/// <summary>
/// Attempts to convert the values in <paramref name="result"/> to the specified type.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The <see cref="Type"/> for conversion.</typeparam>
/// <param name="result">The <see cref="ValueProviderResult"/>.</param>
/// <returns>
/// The converted value, or the default value of <typeparamref name="T"/> if the value could not be converted.
/// </returns>
public static T ConvertTo <T>(this ValueProviderResult result)
{
object valueToConvert = null;
if (result.Values.Count == 1)
{
valueToConvert = result.Values[0];
}
else if (result.Values.Count > 1)
{
valueToConvert = result.Values.ToArray();
}
return(ModelBindingHelper.ConvertTo <T>(valueToConvert, result.Culture));
}
/// <summary>
/// Attempts to convert the values in <paramref name="result"/> to the specified type.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="result">The <see cref="ValueProviderResult"/>.</param>
/// <param name="type">The <see cref="Type"/> for conversion.</param>
/// <returns>
/// The converted value, or the default value of <paramref name="type"/> if the value could not be converted.
/// </returns>
public static object ConvertTo(this ValueProviderResult result, Type type)
{
if (type == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(type));
}
object valueToConvert = null;
if (result.Values.Count == 1)
{
valueToConvert = result.Values[0];
}
else if (result.Values.Count > 1)
{
valueToConvert = result.Values.ToArray();
}
return(ModelBindingHelper.ConvertTo(valueToConvert, type, result.Culture));
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public Task BindModelAsync(ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
{
if (bindingContext == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(bindingContext));
}
// This method is optimized to use cached tasks when possible and avoid allocating
// using Task.FromResult or async state machines.
var modelType = bindingContext.ModelType;
if (modelType != typeof(IFormFile) && !typeof(IEnumerable <IFormFile>).IsAssignableFrom(modelType))
{
// Not a type this model binder supports. Let other binders run.
return(TaskCache.CompletedTask);
}
var createFileCollection = modelType == typeof(IFormFileCollection) &&
!bindingContext.ModelMetadata.IsReadOnly;
if (!createFileCollection && !ModelBindingHelper.CanGetCompatibleCollection <IFormFile>(bindingContext))
{
// Silently fail and stop other model binders running if unable to create an instance or use the
// current instance.
bindingContext.Result = ModelBindingResult.Failed(bindingContext.ModelName);
return(TaskCache.CompletedTask);
}
ICollection <IFormFile> postedFiles;
if (createFileCollection)
{
postedFiles = new List <IFormFile>();
}
else
{
postedFiles = ModelBindingHelper.GetCompatibleCollection <IFormFile>(bindingContext);
}
return(BindModelCoreAsync(bindingContext, postedFiles));
}
// Used when the ValueProvider contains the collection to be bound as a single element, e.g. the raw value
// is [ "1", "2" ] and needs to be converted to an int[].
// Internal for testing.
internal async Task <CollectionResult> BindSimpleCollection(
ModelBindingContext bindingContext,
ValueProviderResult values)
{
var boundCollection = new List <TElement>();
var metadataProvider = bindingContext.OperationBindingContext.MetadataProvider;
var elementMetadata = metadataProvider.GetMetadataForType(typeof(TElement));
foreach (var value in values)
{
bindingContext.ValueProvider = new CompositeValueProvider
{
// our temporary provider goes at the front of the list
new ElementalValueProvider(bindingContext.ModelName, value, values.Culture),
bindingContext.ValueProvider
};
object boundValue = null;
using (bindingContext.EnterNestedScope(
elementMetadata,
fieldName: bindingContext.FieldName,
modelName: bindingContext.ModelName,
model: null))
{
await bindingContext.OperationBindingContext.ModelBinder.BindModelAsync(bindingContext);
if (bindingContext.Result != null && bindingContext.Result.Value.IsModelSet)
{
boundValue = bindingContext.Result.Value.Model;
boundCollection.Add(ModelBindingHelper.CastOrDefault <TElement>(boundValue));
}
}
}
return(new CollectionResult
{
Model = boundCollection
});
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public Task BindModelAsync(ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
{
if (bindingContext == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(bindingContext));
}
ModelBindingHelper.ValidateBindingContext(bindingContext);
if (!CanBindType(bindingContext.ModelMetadata))
{
return(TaskCache.CompletedTask);
}
if (!CanCreateModel(bindingContext))
{
return(TaskCache.CompletedTask);
}
// Perf: separated to avoid allocating a state machine when we don't
// need to go async.
return(BindModelCoreAsync(bindingContext));
}
private static object GetCompatibleCollection(ModelBindingContext bindingContext, string[] values)
{
// Almost-always success if IsTopLevelObject.
if (!bindingContext.IsTopLevelObject && values.Length == 0)
{
return(null);
}
if (bindingContext.ModelType.IsAssignableFrom(typeof(string[])))
{
// Array we already have is compatible.
return(values);
}
var collection = ModelBindingHelper.GetCompatibleCollection <string>(bindingContext, values.Length);
for (int i = 0; i < values.Length; i++)
{
collection.Add(values[i]);
}
return(collection);
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public Task BindModelAsync(ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
{
if (bindingContext == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(bindingContext));
}
// This method is optimized to use cached tasks when possible and avoid allocating
// using Task.FromResult or async state machines.
var allowedBindingSource = bindingContext.BindingSource;
if (allowedBindingSource == null ||
!allowedBindingSource.CanAcceptDataFrom(BindingSource.Header))
{
// Headers are opt-in. This model either didn't specify [FromHeader] or specified something
// incompatible so let other binders run.
return(TaskCache.CompletedTask);
}
var request = bindingContext.OperationBindingContext.HttpContext.Request;
// Property name can be null if the model metadata represents a type (rather than a property or parameter).
var headerName = bindingContext.FieldName;
object model;
if (ModelBindingHelper.CanGetCompatibleCollection <string>(bindingContext))
{
if (bindingContext.ModelType == typeof(string))
{
var value = request.Headers[headerName];
model = (string)value;
}
else
{
var values = request.Headers.GetCommaSeparatedValues(headerName);
model = GetCompatibleCollection(bindingContext, values);
}
}
else
{
// An unsupported datatype or a new collection is needed (perhaps because target type is an array) but
// can't assign it to the property.
model = null;
}
if (model == null)
{
// Silently fail if unable to create an instance or use the current instance. Also reach here in the
// typeof(string) case if the header does not exist in the request and in the
// typeof(IEnumerable<string>) case if the header does not exist and this is not a top-level object.
bindingContext.Result = ModelBindingResult.Failed(bindingContext.ModelName);
}
else
{
bindingContext.ModelState.SetModelValue(
bindingContext.ModelName,
request.Headers.GetCommaSeparatedValues(headerName),
request.Headers[headerName]);
bindingContext.Result = ModelBindingResult.Success(bindingContext.ModelName, model);
}
return(TaskCache.CompletedTask);
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override async Task BindModelAsync(ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
{
if (bindingContext == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(bindingContext));
}
await base.BindModelAsync(bindingContext);
if (bindingContext.Result == null || !bindingContext.Result.Value.IsModelSet)
{
// No match for the prefix at all.
return;
}
var result = bindingContext.Result.Value;
Debug.Assert(result.Model != null);
var model = (IDictionary <TKey, TValue>)result.Model;
if (model.Count != 0)
{
// ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> approach was successful.
return;
}
var enumerableValueProvider = bindingContext.ValueProvider as IEnumerableValueProvider;
if (enumerableValueProvider == null)
{
// No IEnumerableValueProvider available for the fallback approach. For example the user may have
// replaced the ValueProvider with something other than a CompositeValueProvider.
return;
}
// Attempt to bind dictionary from a set of prefix[key]=value entries. Get the short and long keys first.
var keys = enumerableValueProvider.GetKeysFromPrefix(bindingContext.ModelName);
if (!keys.Any())
{
// No entries with the expected keys.
return;
}
// Update the existing successful but empty ModelBindingResult.
var metadataProvider = bindingContext.OperationBindingContext.MetadataProvider;
var valueMetadata = metadataProvider.GetMetadataForType(typeof(TValue));
var modelBinder = bindingContext.OperationBindingContext.ModelBinder;
var keyMappings = new Dictionary <string, TKey>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
foreach (var kvp in keys)
{
// Use InvariantCulture to convert the key since ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText() would use
// that culture when rendering a form.
var convertedKey = ModelBindingHelper.ConvertTo <TKey>(kvp.Key, culture: null);
using (bindingContext.EnterNestedScope(
modelMetadata: valueMetadata,
fieldName: bindingContext.FieldName,
modelName: kvp.Value,
model: null))
{
await modelBinder.BindModelAsync(bindingContext);
var valueResult = bindingContext.Result;
// Always add an entry to the dictionary but validate only if binding was successful.
model[convertedKey] = ModelBindingHelper.CastOrDefault <TValue>(valueResult.Value.Model);
keyMappings.Add(kvp.Key, convertedKey);
}
}
bindingContext.ValidationState.Add(model, new ValidationStateEntry()
{
Strategy = new ShortFormDictionaryValidationStrategy <TKey, TValue>(keyMappings, valueMetadata),
});
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public virtual async Task BindModelAsync(ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
{
if (bindingContext == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(bindingContext));
}
ModelBindingHelper.ValidateBindingContext(bindingContext);
var model = bindingContext.Model;
if (!bindingContext.ValueProvider.ContainsPrefix(bindingContext.ModelName))
{
// If we failed to find data for a top-level model, then generate a
// default 'empty' model (or use existing Model) and return it.
if (bindingContext.IsTopLevelObject)
{
if (model == null)
{
model = CreateEmptyCollection(bindingContext.ModelType);
}
bindingContext.Result = ModelBindingResult.Success(bindingContext.ModelName, model);
}
return;
}
var valueProviderResult = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(bindingContext.ModelName);
CollectionResult result;
if (valueProviderResult == ValueProviderResult.None)
{
result = await BindComplexCollection(bindingContext);
}
else
{
result = await BindSimpleCollection(bindingContext, valueProviderResult);
}
var boundCollection = result.Model;
if (model == null)
{
model = ConvertToCollectionType(bindingContext.ModelType, boundCollection);
}
else
{
// Special case for TryUpdateModelAsync(collection, ...) scenarios. Model is null in all other cases.
CopyToModel(model, boundCollection);
}
Debug.Assert(model != null);
if (result.ValidationStrategy != null)
{
bindingContext.ValidationState.Add(model, new ValidationStateEntry()
{
Strategy = result.ValidationStrategy,
});
}
if (valueProviderResult != ValueProviderResult.None)
{
// If we did simple binding, then modelstate should be updated to reflect what we bound for ModelName.
// If we did complex binding, there will already be an entry for each index.
bindingContext.ModelState.SetModelValue(
bindingContext.ModelName,
valueProviderResult);
}
bindingContext.Result = ModelBindingResult.Success(bindingContext.ModelName, model);
}
// Internal for testing.
internal async Task <CollectionResult> BindComplexCollectionFromIndexes(
ModelBindingContext bindingContext,
IEnumerable <string> indexNames)
{
bool indexNamesIsFinite;
if (indexNames != null)
{
indexNamesIsFinite = true;
}
else
{
indexNamesIsFinite = false;
indexNames = Enumerable.Range(0, int.MaxValue)
.Select(i => i.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
}
var metadataProvider = bindingContext.OperationBindingContext.MetadataProvider;
var elementMetadata = metadataProvider.GetMetadataForType(typeof(TElement));
var boundCollection = new List <TElement>();
foreach (var indexName in indexNames)
{
var fullChildName = ModelNames.CreateIndexModelName(bindingContext.ModelName, indexName);
var didBind = false;
object boundValue = null;
ModelBindingResult?result;
using (bindingContext.EnterNestedScope(
elementMetadata,
fieldName: indexName,
modelName: fullChildName,
model: null))
{
await bindingContext.OperationBindingContext.ModelBinder.BindModelAsync(bindingContext);
result = bindingContext.Result;
}
if (result != null && result.Value.IsModelSet)
{
didBind = true;
boundValue = result.Value.Model;
}
// infinite size collection stops on first bind failure
if (!didBind && !indexNamesIsFinite)
{
break;
}
boundCollection.Add(ModelBindingHelper.CastOrDefault <TElement>(boundValue));
}
return(new CollectionResult
{
Model = boundCollection,
// If we're working with a fixed set of indexes then this is the format like:
//
// ?parameter.index=zero,one,two¶meter[zero]=0&¶meter[one]=1¶meter[two]=2...
//
// We need to provide this data to the validation system so it can 'replay' the keys.
// But we can't just set ValidationState here, because it needs the 'real' model.
ValidationStrategy = indexNamesIsFinite ?
new ExplicitIndexCollectionValidationStrategy(indexNames) :
null,
});
}
