public override Phrase Parapharse(Verbs verbs, Nouns nouns, WordNetAccess wordnet, GrammarParser.ParaphraseOptions options, List<Phrase> emphasizes, ref double prob)
        {
            // Can we change to passive voice?
            VerbPhrase verbphrase = FindConsituent<VerbPhrase>();
            NounPhrase subjphrase = FindConsituent<NounPhrase>();
            if (verbphrase != null && subjphrase != null)
            {
                Verb verb = verbphrase.FindConsituent<Verb>();
                if (verb.Word == "had" || verb.Word == "have" || verb.Word == "has")
                    verb = null;    // never do passive transformations to this

                if (verb != null && verbs.IsTransitive(verb.Word))
                {
                    bool isToBe = Verbs.IsToBe(verb.Word);
                    if (!isToBe && verbphrase.IsComposed(typeof(Verb), typeof(NounPhrase)))
                    {  // Like "The dog ate the bone."
                        if (RemoveEmphasizedImprobability(.75, emphasizes, subjphrase, ref prob))
                        {
                            NounPhrase objphrase = verbphrase.FindConsituent<NounPhrase>();
                            Phrase newobjphrase = subjphrase.ParaphraseAsObject(verbs, nouns, wordnet, SubMoveOffFront(options), emphasizes, ref prob);
                            Phrase newsubjphrase = objphrase.ParaphraseAsSubject(verbs, nouns, wordnet, SubMoveToFront(options), emphasizes, ref prob);

                            return new SimpleDeclarativePhrase(newsubjphrase, new VerbPhrase(new Verb(Verbs.ComposeToBe(nouns.GetPerson(objphrase.Text), verbs.GetInflection(verb.Word))), new VerbPastParticiple(verbs.InflectVerb(verb.Word, Verbs.Convert.ext_Ven)), new PrepositionalPhrase(new Preposition("by"), newobjphrase)), new Period(" ."));
                        }
                    }
                    else if (!isToBe && verbphrase.IsComposed(typeof(Verb), typeof(NounPhrase), typeof(PrepositionalPhrase)))
                    { // Like "Joe gave a ring to Mary."
                        if (RemoveEmphasizedImprobability(.75, emphasizes, subjphrase, ref prob))
                        {
                            NounPhrase dirobjphrase = verbphrase.FindConsituent<NounPhrase>();
                            Phrase newsubjphrase = dirobjphrase.ParaphraseAsSubject(verbs, nouns, wordnet, SubMoveToFront(options), emphasizes, ref prob);
                            Phrase newdirobjphrase = subjphrase.ParaphraseAsObject(verbs, nouns, wordnet, SubMoveOffFront(options), emphasizes, ref prob);

                            PrepositionalPhrase indobjphrase = verbphrase.FindConsituent<PrepositionalPhrase>();
                            Phrase newindobjphrase = indobjphrase.Parapharse(verbs, nouns, wordnet, options, emphasizes, ref prob);

                            return new SimpleDeclarativePhrase(newsubjphrase, new VerbPhrase(new Verb(Verbs.ComposeToBe(nouns.GetPerson(dirobjphrase.Text), verbs.GetInflection(verb.Word))), new VerbPastParticiple(verbs.InflectVerb(verb.Word, Verbs.Convert.ext_Ven)), newindobjphrase, new PrepositionalPhrase(new Preposition("by"), newdirobjphrase)), new Period(" ."));
                        }
                    }
                    else if (!isToBe && verbphrase.IsComposed(typeof(Verb), typeof(VerbPastParticiple), typeof(PrepositionalPhrase)))
                    { // Like "The bone was eaten by the dog."
                        PrepositionalPhrase byphrase = verbphrase.FindConsituent<PrepositionalPhrase>();
                        if (byphrase.IsComposed(typeof(Preposition), typeof(NounPhrase)) && byphrase.Constituents[0].Text == "by")
                        {
                            if (RemoveEmphasizedImprobability(.4, emphasizes, subjphrase, ref prob))
                            {
                                Phrase newsubjphrase = byphrase.FindConsituent<NounPhrase>().ParaphraseAsSubject(verbs, nouns, wordnet, SubMoveToFront(options), emphasizes, ref prob);
                                Phrase newobjphrase = subjphrase.ParaphraseAsObject(verbs, nouns, wordnet, SubMoveOffFront(options), emphasizes, ref prob);
                                VerbPastParticiple oldverb = verbphrase.FindConsituent<VerbPastParticiple>();
                                Verb newverb = new Verb(verbs.InflectVerb(oldverb.Word, verbs.GetInflection(verb.Word)));

                                return new SimpleDeclarativePhrase(newsubjphrase, new VerbPhrase(newverb, newobjphrase), new Period(" ."));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else if (!isToBe && verbphrase.IsComposed(typeof(Verb), typeof(VerbPastParticiple), typeof(PrepositionalPhrase), typeof(PrepositionalPhrase)))
                    { // Like "A ring was given to Mary by Joe."
                        PrepositionalPhrase indobjphrase = verbphrase.FindConsituent<PrepositionalPhrase>(0);
                        PrepositionalPhrase byphrase = verbphrase.FindConsituent<PrepositionalPhrase>(1);
                        if (byphrase.IsComposed(typeof(Preposition), typeof(NounPhrase)) && byphrase.Constituents[0].Text == "by")
                        {
                            if (RemoveEmphasizedImprobability(.4, emphasizes, subjphrase, ref prob))
                            {
                                Phrase newsubjphrase = byphrase.FindConsituent<NounPhrase>().ParaphraseAsSubject(verbs, nouns, wordnet, SubMoveToFront(options), emphasizes, ref prob);
                                Phrase newobjphrase = subjphrase.ParaphraseAsObject(verbs, nouns, wordnet, SubMoveOffFront(options), emphasizes, ref prob);
                                VerbPastParticiple oldverb = verbphrase.FindConsituent<VerbPastParticiple>();
                                Verb newverb = new Verb(verbs.InflectVerb(oldverb.Word, verbs.GetInflection(verb.Word)));

                                return new SimpleDeclarativePhrase(newsubjphrase, new VerbPhrase(newverb, newobjphrase, indobjphrase), new Period(" ."));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else if (isToBe && verbphrase.IsComposed(typeof(Verb), typeof(PrepositionalPhrase)))
                    { // Like "The fly is on the wall."
                        if (RemoveEmphasizedImprobability(.6, emphasizes, subjphrase, ref prob))
                        {
                            Phrase newobjphrase = subjphrase.ParaphraseAsObject(verbs, nouns, wordnet, SubMoveOffFront(options), emphasizes, ref prob);
                            Phrase newprepphrase = verbphrase.FindConsituent<PrepositionalPhrase>().Parapharse(verbs, nouns, wordnet, options, emphasizes, ref prob);
                            return new SimpleDeclarativePhrase(new ExistentialThere("There"), new VerbPhrase(verb, newobjphrase, newprepphrase), new Period(" ."));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            ExistentialThere there = FindConsituent<ExistentialThere>();
            if (verbphrase != null && there != null)
            {
                Verb verb = verbphrase.FindConsituent<Verb>();
                if (Verbs.IsToBe(verb.Word) && verbphrase.IsComposed(typeof(Verb), typeof(NounPhrase), typeof(PrepositionalPhrase)))
                { // Like "There is a fly on the wall."
                    if (RemoveUnemphasizedImprobability(.4, emphasizes, verbphrase.Constituents[1], ref prob))
                    {
                        Phrase newsubjphrase = verbphrase.FindConsituent<NounPhrase>().ParaphraseAsSubject(verbs, nouns, wordnet, SubMoveToFront(options), emphasizes, ref prob);
                        Phrase newprepphrase = verbphrase.FindConsituent<PrepositionalPhrase>().Parapharse(verbs, nouns, wordnet, options, emphasizes, ref prob);
                        return new SimpleDeclarativePhrase(newsubjphrase, new VerbPhrase(verb, newprepphrase), new Period(" ."));
                    }
                }

            }

            return base.Parapharse(verbs, nouns, wordnet, options, emphasizes, ref prob);
        }
        public override Phrase Parapharse(Verbs verbs, Nouns nouns, WordNetAccess wordnet, GrammarParser.ParaphraseOptions options, List <Phrase> emphasizes, ref double prob)
        {
            // Can we change to passive voice?
            VerbPhrase verbphrase = FindConsituent <VerbPhrase>();
            NounPhrase subjphrase = FindConsituent <NounPhrase>();

            if (verbphrase != null && subjphrase != null)
            {
                Verb verb = verbphrase.FindConsituent <Verb>();
                if (verb.Word == "had" || verb.Word == "have" || verb.Word == "has")
                {
                    verb = null;    // never do passive transformations to this
                }
                if (verb != null && verbs.IsTransitive(verb.Word))
                {
                    bool isToBe = Verbs.IsToBe(verb.Word);
                    if (!isToBe && verbphrase.IsComposed(typeof(Verb), typeof(NounPhrase)))
                    {  // Like "The dog ate the bone."
                        if (RemoveEmphasizedImprobability(.75, emphasizes, subjphrase, ref prob))
                        {
                            NounPhrase objphrase     = verbphrase.FindConsituent <NounPhrase>();
                            Phrase     newobjphrase  = subjphrase.ParaphraseAsObject(verbs, nouns, wordnet, SubMoveOffFront(options), emphasizes, ref prob);
                            Phrase     newsubjphrase = objphrase.ParaphraseAsSubject(verbs, nouns, wordnet, SubMoveToFront(options), emphasizes, ref prob);

                            return(new SimpleDeclarativePhrase(newsubjphrase, new VerbPhrase(new Verb(Verbs.ComposeToBe(nouns.GetPerson(objphrase.Text), verbs.GetInflection(verb.Word))), new VerbPastParticiple(verbs.InflectVerb(verb.Word, Verbs.Convert.ext_Ven)), new PrepositionalPhrase(new Preposition("by"), newobjphrase)), new Period(" .")));
                        }
                    }
                    else if (!isToBe && verbphrase.IsComposed(typeof(Verb), typeof(NounPhrase), typeof(PrepositionalPhrase)))
                    { // Like "Joe gave a ring to Mary."
                        if (RemoveEmphasizedImprobability(.75, emphasizes, subjphrase, ref prob))
                        {
                            NounPhrase dirobjphrase    = verbphrase.FindConsituent <NounPhrase>();
                            Phrase     newsubjphrase   = dirobjphrase.ParaphraseAsSubject(verbs, nouns, wordnet, SubMoveToFront(options), emphasizes, ref prob);
                            Phrase     newdirobjphrase = subjphrase.ParaphraseAsObject(verbs, nouns, wordnet, SubMoveOffFront(options), emphasizes, ref prob);

                            PrepositionalPhrase indobjphrase = verbphrase.FindConsituent <PrepositionalPhrase>();
                            Phrase newindobjphrase           = indobjphrase.Parapharse(verbs, nouns, wordnet, options, emphasizes, ref prob);

                            return(new SimpleDeclarativePhrase(newsubjphrase, new VerbPhrase(new Verb(Verbs.ComposeToBe(nouns.GetPerson(dirobjphrase.Text), verbs.GetInflection(verb.Word))), new VerbPastParticiple(verbs.InflectVerb(verb.Word, Verbs.Convert.ext_Ven)), newindobjphrase, new PrepositionalPhrase(new Preposition("by"), newdirobjphrase)), new Period(" .")));
                        }
                    }
                    else if (!isToBe && verbphrase.IsComposed(typeof(Verb), typeof(VerbPastParticiple), typeof(PrepositionalPhrase)))
                    { // Like "The bone was eaten by the dog."
                        PrepositionalPhrase byphrase = verbphrase.FindConsituent <PrepositionalPhrase>();
                        if (byphrase.IsComposed(typeof(Preposition), typeof(NounPhrase)) && byphrase.Constituents[0].Text == "by")
                        {
                            if (RemoveEmphasizedImprobability(.4, emphasizes, subjphrase, ref prob))
                            {
                                Phrase             newsubjphrase = byphrase.FindConsituent <NounPhrase>().ParaphraseAsSubject(verbs, nouns, wordnet, SubMoveToFront(options), emphasizes, ref prob);
                                Phrase             newobjphrase  = subjphrase.ParaphraseAsObject(verbs, nouns, wordnet, SubMoveOffFront(options), emphasizes, ref prob);
                                VerbPastParticiple oldverb       = verbphrase.FindConsituent <VerbPastParticiple>();
                                Verb newverb = new Verb(verbs.InflectVerb(oldverb.Word, verbs.GetInflection(verb.Word)));

                                return(new SimpleDeclarativePhrase(newsubjphrase, new VerbPhrase(newverb, newobjphrase), new Period(" .")));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else if (!isToBe && verbphrase.IsComposed(typeof(Verb), typeof(VerbPastParticiple), typeof(PrepositionalPhrase), typeof(PrepositionalPhrase)))
                    { // Like "A ring was given to Mary by Joe."
                        PrepositionalPhrase indobjphrase = verbphrase.FindConsituent <PrepositionalPhrase>(0);
                        PrepositionalPhrase byphrase     = verbphrase.FindConsituent <PrepositionalPhrase>(1);
                        if (byphrase.IsComposed(typeof(Preposition), typeof(NounPhrase)) && byphrase.Constituents[0].Text == "by")
                        {
                            if (RemoveEmphasizedImprobability(.4, emphasizes, subjphrase, ref prob))
                            {
                                Phrase             newsubjphrase = byphrase.FindConsituent <NounPhrase>().ParaphraseAsSubject(verbs, nouns, wordnet, SubMoveToFront(options), emphasizes, ref prob);
                                Phrase             newobjphrase  = subjphrase.ParaphraseAsObject(verbs, nouns, wordnet, SubMoveOffFront(options), emphasizes, ref prob);
                                VerbPastParticiple oldverb       = verbphrase.FindConsituent <VerbPastParticiple>();
                                Verb newverb = new Verb(verbs.InflectVerb(oldverb.Word, verbs.GetInflection(verb.Word)));

                                return(new SimpleDeclarativePhrase(newsubjphrase, new VerbPhrase(newverb, newobjphrase, indobjphrase), new Period(" .")));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else if (isToBe && verbphrase.IsComposed(typeof(Verb), typeof(PrepositionalPhrase)))
                    { // Like "The fly is on the wall."
                        if (RemoveEmphasizedImprobability(.6, emphasizes, subjphrase, ref prob))
                        {
                            Phrase newobjphrase  = subjphrase.ParaphraseAsObject(verbs, nouns, wordnet, SubMoveOffFront(options), emphasizes, ref prob);
                            Phrase newprepphrase = verbphrase.FindConsituent <PrepositionalPhrase>().Parapharse(verbs, nouns, wordnet, options, emphasizes, ref prob);
                            return(new SimpleDeclarativePhrase(new ExistentialThere("There"), new VerbPhrase(verb, newobjphrase, newprepphrase), new Period(" .")));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            ExistentialThere there = FindConsituent <ExistentialThere>();

            if (verbphrase != null && there != null)
            {
                Verb verb = verbphrase.FindConsituent <Verb>();
                if (Verbs.IsToBe(verb.Word) && verbphrase.IsComposed(typeof(Verb), typeof(NounPhrase), typeof(PrepositionalPhrase)))
                { // Like "There is a fly on the wall."
                    if (RemoveUnemphasizedImprobability(.4, emphasizes, verbphrase.Constituents[1], ref prob))
                    {
                        Phrase newsubjphrase = verbphrase.FindConsituent <NounPhrase>().ParaphraseAsSubject(verbs, nouns, wordnet, SubMoveToFront(options), emphasizes, ref prob);
                        Phrase newprepphrase = verbphrase.FindConsituent <PrepositionalPhrase>().Parapharse(verbs, nouns, wordnet, options, emphasizes, ref prob);
                        return(new SimpleDeclarativePhrase(newsubjphrase, new VerbPhrase(verb, newprepphrase), new Period(" .")));
                    }
                }
            }

            return(base.Parapharse(verbs, nouns, wordnet, options, emphasizes, ref prob));
        }