/// <summary>
    /// Run the code examples.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="user">The DFP user object running the code examples.</param>
    public override void Run(DfpUser user) {
      // Get the ProposalLineItemService.
      ProposalLineItemService proposalLineItemService =
          (ProposalLineItemService) user.GetService(DfpService.v201502.ProposalLineItemService);

      // Get the NetworkService.
      NetworkService networkService =
          (NetworkService) user.GetService(DfpService.v201502.NetworkService);

      long proposalId = long.Parse(_T("INSERT_PROPOSAL_ID_HERE"));
      long rateCardId = long.Parse(_T("INSERT_RATE_CARD_ID_HERE"));
      long productId = long.Parse(_T("INSERT_PRODUCT_ID_HERE"));

      // Get the root ad unit ID used to target the whole site.
      String rootAdUnitId = networkService.getCurrentNetwork().effectiveRootAdUnitId;

      // Create inventory targeting.
      InventoryTargeting inventoryTargeting = new InventoryTargeting();

      // Create ad unit targeting for the root ad unit (i.e. the whole network).
      AdUnitTargeting adUnitTargeting = new AdUnitTargeting();
      adUnitTargeting.adUnitId = rootAdUnitId;
      adUnitTargeting.includeDescendants = true;

      inventoryTargeting.targetedAdUnits = new AdUnitTargeting[] {adUnitTargeting};

      // Create targeting.
      Targeting targeting = new Targeting();
      targeting.inventoryTargeting = inventoryTargeting;

      // Create a proposal line item.
      ProposalLineItem proposalLineItem = new ProposalLineItem();
      proposalLineItem.name = "Proposal line item #" + new Random().Next(int.MaxValue);

      proposalLineItem.proposalId = proposalId;
      proposalLineItem.rateCardId = rateCardId;
      proposalLineItem.productId = productId;
      proposalLineItem.targeting = targeting;

      // Set the length of the proposal line item to run.
      proposalLineItem.startDateTime = DateTimeUtilities.FromDateTime(System.DateTime.Now);
      proposalLineItem.endDateTime = 
          DateTimeUtilities.FromDateTime(System.DateTime.Now.AddDays(30));

      // Set delivery specifications for the proposal line item.
      proposalLineItem.deliveryRateType = DeliveryRateType.EVENLY;
      proposalLineItem.creativeRotationType = CreativeRotationType.OPTIMIZED;

      // Set billing specifications for the proposal line item.
      proposalLineItem.billingCap = BillingCap.CAPPED_CUMULATIVE;
      proposalLineItem.billingSource = BillingSource.THIRD_PARTY_VOLUME;

      // Set pricing for the proposal line item for 1000 impressions at a CPM of $2
      // for a total value of $2.
      proposalLineItem.goal = new Goal() {unitType = UnitType.IMPRESSIONS, units = 1000L};
      proposalLineItem.cost = new Money() {currencyCode = "USD", microAmount = 2000000L};
      proposalLineItem.costPerUnit = new Money() {currencyCode = "USD", microAmount = 2000000L};
      proposalLineItem.rateType = RateType.CPM;

      try {
        // Create the proposal line item on the server.
        ProposalLineItem[] proposalLineItems = proposalLineItemService.createProposalLineItems(
            new ProposalLineItem[] {proposalLineItem});

        foreach (ProposalLineItem createdProposalLineItem in proposalLineItems) {
          Console.WriteLine("A proposal line item with ID \"{0}\" and name \"{1}\" was created.",
              createdProposalLineItem.id, createdProposalLineItem.name);
        }

      } catch (Exception e) {
        Console.WriteLine("Failed to create proposal line items. Exception says \"{0}\"",
            e.Message);
      }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Run the code example.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="user">The DFP user object running the code example.</param>
    public override void Run(DfpUser user) {
      // Get the AudienceSegmentService.
      AudienceSegmentService audienceSegmentService = (AudienceSegmentService) user.GetService(
          DfpService.v201502.AudienceSegmentService);

      // Get the NetworkService.
      NetworkService networkService = (NetworkService) user.GetService(
          DfpService.v201502.NetworkService);

      long customTargetingKeyId = long.Parse(_T("INSERT_CUSTOM_TARGETING_KEY_ID_HERE"));
      long customTargetingValueId = long.Parse(_T("INSERT_CUSTOM_TARGETING_VALUE_ID_HERE"));

      try {
        // Get the root ad unit ID used to target the whole site.
        String rootAdUnitId = networkService.getCurrentNetwork().effectiveRootAdUnitId;

        // Create inventory targeting.
        InventoryTargeting inventoryTargeting = new InventoryTargeting();

        // Create ad unit targeting for the root ad unit (i.e. the whole network).
        AdUnitTargeting adUnitTargeting = new AdUnitTargeting();
        adUnitTargeting.adUnitId = rootAdUnitId;
        adUnitTargeting.includeDescendants = true;

        inventoryTargeting.targetedAdUnits = new AdUnitTargeting[] {adUnitTargeting};

        // Create the custom criteria to be used in the segment rule.
        // CUSTOM_TARGETING_KEY_ID == CUSTOM_TARGETING_VALUE_ID
        CustomCriteria customCriteria = new CustomCriteria();
        customCriteria.keyId = customTargetingKeyId;
        customCriteria.@operator = CustomCriteriaComparisonOperator.IS;
        customCriteria.valueIds = new long[] {customTargetingValueId};

        // Create the custom criteria expression.
        CustomCriteriaSet topCustomCriteriaSet = new CustomCriteriaSet();
        topCustomCriteriaSet.logicalOperator = CustomCriteriaSetLogicalOperator.AND;
        topCustomCriteriaSet.children = new CustomCriteriaNode[] {customCriteria};

        // Create the audience segment rule.
        FirstPartyAudienceSegmentRule rule = new FirstPartyAudienceSegmentRule();
        rule.inventoryRule = inventoryTargeting;
        rule.customCriteriaRule = topCustomCriteriaSet;

        // Create an audience segment.
        RuleBasedFirstPartyAudienceSegment audienceSegment =
            new RuleBasedFirstPartyAudienceSegment();
        audienceSegment.name = "Sports enthusiasts audience segment #" + this.GetTimeStamp();
        audienceSegment.description = "Sports enthusiasts between the ages of 20 and 30.";
        audienceSegment.pageViews = 6;
        audienceSegment.recencyDays = 6;
        audienceSegment.membershipExpirationDays = 88;
        audienceSegment.rule = rule;

        // Create the audience segment on the server.
        AudienceSegment[] audienceSegments = audienceSegmentService.createAudienceSegments(
            new FirstPartyAudienceSegment[] {audienceSegment});

        foreach (AudienceSegment createdAudienceSegment in audienceSegments) {
          Console.WriteLine("An audience segment with ID \"{0}\", name \"{1}\", and type \"{2}\" " +
              "was created.", createdAudienceSegment.id, createdAudienceSegment.name,
              createdAudienceSegment.type);
        }
      } catch (Exception ex) {
        Console.WriteLine("Failed to get audience segment. Exception says \"{0}\"", ex.Message);
      }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Run the code example.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="user">The DFP user object running the code example.</param>
    public override void Run(DfpUser user) {
      // Get the LineItemService.
      LineItemService lineItemService =
          (LineItemService) user.GetService(DfpService.v201502.LineItemService);

      // Set the order that all created line items will belong to and the
      // video ad unit ID to target.
      long orderId = long.Parse(_T("INSERT_ORDER_ID_HERE"));
      string targetedVideoAdUnitId = _T("INSERT_TARGETED_VIDEO_AD_UNIT_ID_HERE");

      // Set the custom targeting value ID representing the metadata
      // on the content to target. This would typically be from a key representing
      // a "genre" and a value representing something like "comedy". The value must
      // be from a key in a content metadata key hierarchy.
      long contentCustomTargetingValueId =
          long.Parse(_T("INSERT_CONTENT_CUSTOM_TARGETING_VALUE_ID_HERE"));

      // Create content targeting.
      ContentMetadataKeyHierarchyTargeting contentMetadataTargeting =
          new ContentMetadataKeyHierarchyTargeting();
      contentMetadataTargeting.customTargetingValueIds =
          new long[] {contentCustomTargetingValueId};

      ContentTargeting contentTargeting = new ContentTargeting();
      contentTargeting.targetedContentMetadata =
          new ContentMetadataKeyHierarchyTargeting[] {contentMetadataTargeting};

      // Create inventory targeting.
      InventoryTargeting inventoryTargeting = new InventoryTargeting();
      AdUnitTargeting adUnitTargeting = new AdUnitTargeting();
      adUnitTargeting.adUnitId = targetedVideoAdUnitId;
      adUnitTargeting.includeDescendants = true;
      inventoryTargeting.targetedAdUnits = new AdUnitTargeting[] {adUnitTargeting};

      // Create video position targeting.
      VideoPosition videoPosition = new VideoPosition();
      videoPosition.positionType = VideoPositionType.PREROLL;
      VideoPositionTarget videoPositionTarget = new VideoPositionTarget();
      videoPositionTarget.videoPosition = videoPosition;
      VideoPositionTargeting videoPositionTargeting = new VideoPositionTargeting();
      videoPositionTargeting.targetedPositions = new VideoPositionTarget[] {videoPositionTarget};

      // Create targeting.
      Targeting targeting = new Targeting();
      targeting.contentTargeting = contentTargeting;
      targeting.inventoryTargeting = inventoryTargeting;
      targeting.videoPositionTargeting = videoPositionTargeting;

      // Create local line item object.
      LineItem lineItem = new LineItem();
      lineItem.name = "Video line item - " + this.GetTimeStamp();
      lineItem.orderId = orderId;
      lineItem.targeting = targeting;
      lineItem.lineItemType = LineItemType.SPONSORSHIP;
      lineItem.allowOverbook = true;

      // Set the environment type to video.
      lineItem.environmentType = EnvironmentType.VIDEO_PLAYER;

      // Set the creative rotation type to optimized.
      lineItem.creativeRotationType = CreativeRotationType.OPTIMIZED;

      // Create the master creative placeholder.
      CreativePlaceholder creativeMasterPlaceholder = new CreativePlaceholder();
      Size size1 = new Size();
      size1.width = 400;
      size1.height = 300;
      size1.isAspectRatio = false;
      creativeMasterPlaceholder.size = size1;

      // Create companion creative placeholders.
      CreativePlaceholder companionCreativePlaceholder1 = new CreativePlaceholder();
      Size size2 = new Size();
      size2.width = 300;
      size2.height = 250;
      size2.isAspectRatio = false;
      companionCreativePlaceholder1.size = size2;

      CreativePlaceholder companionCreativePlaceholder2 = new CreativePlaceholder();
      Size size3 = new Size();
      size3.width = 728;
      size3.height = 90;
      size3.isAspectRatio = false;
      companionCreativePlaceholder2.size = size3;

      // Set companion creative placeholders.
      creativeMasterPlaceholder.companions = new CreativePlaceholder[] {
          companionCreativePlaceholder1, companionCreativePlaceholder2};

      // Set the size of creatives that can be associated with this line item.
      lineItem.creativePlaceholders = new CreativePlaceholder[] {creativeMasterPlaceholder};

      // Set delivery of video companions to optional.
      lineItem.companionDeliveryOption = CompanionDeliveryOption.OPTIONAL;

      // Set the length of the line item to run.
      lineItem.startDateTimeType = StartDateTimeType.IMMEDIATELY;
      lineItem.endDateTime = DateTimeUtilities.FromString("20120901 00:00:00");

      // Set the cost per day to $1.
      lineItem.costType = CostType.CPD;
      Money money = new Money();
      money.currencyCode = "USD";
      money.microAmount = 1000000L;
      lineItem.costPerUnit = money;

      // Set the percentage to be 100%.
      Goal goal = new Goal();
      goal.goalType = GoalType.DAILY;
      goal.unitType = UnitType.IMPRESSIONS;
      goal.units = 100;
      lineItem.primaryGoal = goal;

      try {
        // Create the line item on the server.
        LineItem[] createdLineItems = lineItemService.createLineItems(new LineItem[] {lineItem});

        foreach (LineItem createdLineItem in createdLineItems) {
          Console.WriteLine("A line item with ID \"{0}\", belonging to order ID \"{1}\", and " +
              "named \"{2}\" was created.", createdLineItem.id, createdLineItem.orderId,
              createdLineItem.name);
        }
      } catch (Exception ex) {
        Console.WriteLine("Failed to create line items. Exception says \"{0}\"",
            ex.Message);
      }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Run the code examples.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="user">The DFP user object running the code examples.</param>
    public override void Run(DfpUser user) {
      // Get the ProductTemplateService.
      ProductTemplateService productTemplateService =
          (ProductTemplateService) user.GetService(DfpService.v201502.ProductTemplateService);

      // Get the NetworkService.
      NetworkService networkService =
          (NetworkService) user.GetService(DfpService.v201502.NetworkService);

      // Create a product template.
      ProductTemplate productTemplate = new ProductTemplate();
      productTemplate.name = "Product template #" + new Random().Next(int.MaxValue);
      productTemplate.description = "This product template creates standard proposal line items "
          + "targeting Chrome browsers with product segmentation on ad units and geo targeting.";

      // Set the name macro which will be used to generate the names of the products.
      // This will create a segmentation based on the line item type, ad unit, and location.
      productTemplate.nameMacro = "<line-item-type> - <ad-unit> - <template-name> - <location>";

      // Set the product type so the created proposal line items will be trafficked in DFP.
      productTemplate.productType = ProductType.DFP;

      // Set rate type to create CPM priced proposal line items.
      productTemplate.rateType = RateType.CPM;

      // Optionally set the creative rotation of the product to serve one or more creatives.
      productTemplate.roadblockingType = RoadblockingType.ONE_OR_MORE;

      // Create the master creative placeholder.
      CreativePlaceholder creativeMasterPlaceholder = new CreativePlaceholder();
      creativeMasterPlaceholder.size =
          new Size() {width = 728, height = 90, isAspectRatio = false};

      // Create companion creative placeholders.
      CreativePlaceholder companionCreativePlaceholder = new CreativePlaceholder();
      companionCreativePlaceholder.size =
          new Size() {width = 300, height = 250, isAspectRatio = false};

      // Set the size of creatives that can be associated with the product template.
      productTemplate.creativePlaceholders =
          new CreativePlaceholder[] {creativeMasterPlaceholder, companionCreativePlaceholder};

      // Set the type of proposal line item to be created from the product template.
      productTemplate.lineItemType = LineItemType.STANDARD;

      // Get the root ad unit ID used to target the whole site.
      String rootAdUnitId = networkService.getCurrentNetwork().effectiveRootAdUnitId;

      // Create ad unit targeting for the root ad unit (i.e. the whole network).
      AdUnitTargeting adUnitTargeting = new AdUnitTargeting();
      adUnitTargeting.adUnitId = rootAdUnitId;
      adUnitTargeting.includeDescendants = true;

      // Create geo targeting for the US.
      Location countryLocation = new Location();
      countryLocation.id = 2840L;

      // Create geo targeting for Hong Kong.
      Location regionLocation = new Location();
      regionLocation.id = 2344L;

      GeoTargeting geoTargeting = new GeoTargeting();
      geoTargeting.targetedLocations = new Location[] {countryLocation, regionLocation};

      // Add browser targeting to Chrome on the product template distinct from product
      // segmentation.
      Browser chromeBrowser = new Browser();
      chromeBrowser.id = 500072L;

      BrowserTargeting browserTargeting = new BrowserTargeting();
      browserTargeting.browsers = new Browser[] {chromeBrowser};

      ProductTemplateTargeting productTemplateTargeting = new ProductTemplateTargeting();
      productTemplateTargeting.browserTargeting = browserTargeting;

      productTemplate.targeting = productTemplateTargeting;

      // Add inventory and geo targeting as product segmentation.
      ProductSegmentation productSegmentation = new ProductSegmentation();
      productSegmentation.adUnitSegments = new AdUnitTargeting[] {adUnitTargeting};
      productSegmentation.geoSegment = geoTargeting;

      productTemplate.productSegmentation = productSegmentation;

      try {
        // Create the product template on the server.
        ProductTemplate[] productTemplates = productTemplateService.createProductTemplates(
            new ProductTemplate[] {productTemplate});

        foreach (ProductTemplate createdProductTemplate in productTemplates) {
          Console.WriteLine("A product template with ID \"{0}\" and name \"{1}\" was created.",
              createdProductTemplate.id, createdProductTemplate.name);
        }

      } catch (Exception ex) {
        Console.WriteLine("Failed to create product templates. Exception says \"{0}\"",
            ex.Message);
      }
    }