public static AppDelegate App()
{
return (env, result, fault) =>
{
var request = new Request(env);
var response = new Response(result);
if (request.Path == "/")
{
response.Status = "200 OK";
response.ContentType = "text/html";
response.Start(() =>
{
response.Write("<h1>Sample.App</h1>");
response.Write("<p><a href='{0}/wilson/'>Wilson</a></p>", request.PathBase);
response.Write("<p><a href='{0}/wilsonasync/'>Wilson (async)</a></p>", request.PathBase);
response.Write("<p><a href='{0}/nancy/'>Nancy</a></p>", request.PathBase);
response.Write("<p><a href='{0}/fileupload'>File Upload</a></p>", request.PathBase);
response.End();
});
}
else
{
NotFound.Call(env, result, fault);
}
};
}
public Task<RouteResult> Route(Request request, ITrace tracer)
{
Requires.NotNull(request, "request");
Requires.NotNull(tracer, "tracer");
// This is so slooooow!
IFile file;
string[] pathFragments = request.Path.Split(new char[] { '/' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
for (int end = pathFragments.Length - 1; end >= 0; end--)
{
Tuple<string, string> candidate = CreateCandidate(pathFragments, end);
file = ResolveCandidate(candidate.Item1.Replace('/', Path.DirectorySeparatorChar));
if (file != null)
{
return Task.FromResult(RouteResult.Successful(file, candidate.Item2));
}
}
file = ResolveCandidate(String.Empty);
if (file != null)
{
return Task.FromResult(RouteResult.Successful(file, request.Path.TrimStart('/')));
}
else
{
return Task.FromResult(RouteResult.Failed());
}
}
static AppFunc ShowFormValues(AppFunc next)
{
return env =>
{
var req = new Request(env);
if (req.Method != "POST")
{
return next(env);
}
var res = new Response(env) { ContentType = "text/plain" };
return req.ReadFormAsync().Then(
form =>
{
using (var writer = new StreamWriter(res.OutputStream))
{
foreach (var kv in form)
{
writer.Write(kv.Key);
writer.Write(": ");
writer.WriteLine(kv.Value);
}
}
});
};
}
void RootIsAlphaHtml(Request req)
{
if (req.Path == "/")
{
req.Path = "/Alpha.html";
}
}
public Task<ResultParameters> Invoke(CallParameters call)
{
var request = new Request(call);
var response = new Response();
if (request.Path == "/")
{
response.Status = "200 OK";
response.ContentType = "text/html";
response.StartAsync().Then(resp1 =>
{
resp1.Write("<h1>Sample.App</h1>");
resp1.Write("<p><a href='{0}/wilson/'>Wilson</a></p>", request.PathBase);
resp1.Write("<p><a href='{0}/wilsonasync/'>Wilson (async)</a></p>", request.PathBase);
resp1.Write("<p><a href='{0}/nancy/'>Nancy</a></p>", request.PathBase);
resp1.Write("<p><a href='{0}/fileupload'>File Upload</a></p>", request.PathBase);
resp1.End();
});
return response.ResultTask;
}
else
{
response.StatusCode = 404;
return response.EndAsync();
}
}
private static async Task<Response> ExecuteCore(IEdgePage page, Request request, ITrace tracer)
{
Response resp = new Response(200);
resp.Start();
await page.Run(request, resp);
resp.End();
return resp;
}
public Task<Response> Execute(IEdgePage page, Request request, ITrace tracer)
{
Requires.NotNull(page, "page");
Requires.NotNull(request, "request");
Requires.NotNull(tracer, "tracer");
return ExecuteCore(page, request, tracer);
}
public override void AttachToHttpApp(IRobot robo, IAppBuilder app)
{
app.UseFunc(next => async environment => {
var req = new Request(environment);
TraceRequest(robo, req);
await next(environment);
TraceResponse(robo, req, new Response(environment));
});
}
public static AppDelegate LogToConsole(AppDelegate app)
{
return
(env, result, fault) =>
{
var req = new Request(env);
Console.WriteLine(req.Method + " " + req.PathBase + req.Path);
app(env, result, fault);
};
}
public Task Invoke(IDictionary<string, object> env)
{
IList<string> warnings = new List<string>();
if (!TryValidateCall(env, warnings))
{
return TaskHelpers.Completed();
}
var req = new Request(env);
Stream originalStream = req.Body;
TriggerStream triggerStream = new TriggerStream(originalStream);
req.Body = triggerStream;
// Validate response headers and values on first write.
bool responseValidated = false;
Action responseValidation = () =>
{
if (responseValidated)
{
return;
}
responseValidated = true;
if (!TryValidateResult(env, warnings))
{
return;
}
if (warnings.Count > 0)
{
req.Headers["X-OwinValidatorWarning"] = warnings.ToArray();
}
};
triggerStream.OnFirstWrite = responseValidation;
try
{
return nextApp(env)
// Run response validation explicitly in case there was no response data written.
.Then(responseValidation)
.Catch(errorInfo =>
{
SetFatalResult(env, "6.1", "An asynchronous exception was thrown from the AppFunc: <br>"
+ errorInfo.Exception.ToString().Replace(Environment.NewLine, "<br>"));
return errorInfo.Handled();
});
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
SetFatalResult(env, "6.1", "A synchronous exception was thrown from the AppFunc: <br>"
+ ex.ToString().Replace(Environment.NewLine, "<br>"));
return TaskHelpers.Completed();
}
}
private void TraceCall(IDictionary<string, object> env)
{
var req = new Request(env);
traceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Start, 0, "Request: Environment#{0}", env.Count);
traceSource.TraceInformation("Environment: ");
TraceDictionary(env);
traceSource.TraceInformation("Headers: ");
TraceHeaders(req.Headers);
}
private void LogCall(TextWriter logger, IDictionary<string, object> env)
{
var req = new Request(env);
logger.WriteLine("{0} - Request: Environment#{1}", DateTime.Now, env.Count);
logger.WriteLine("Environment: ");
LogDictionary(logger, env);
logger.WriteLine("Headers: ");
LogHeaders(logger, req.Headers);
}
public static AppDelegate Alias(AppDelegate app, string path, string alias)
{
return
(env, result, fault) =>
{
var req = new Request(env);
if (req.Path == path)
{
req.Path = alias;
}
app(env, result, fault);
};
}
public Task Invoke(IDictionary<string, object> env)
{
var req = new Request(env);
var logger = loggerOverride ?? req.TraceOutput;
if (logger == null)
{
return nextApp(env);
}
LogCall(logger, env);
return nextApp(env).Then(() =>
{
LogResult(logger, env);
});
}
public static IAppBuilder Post(this IAppBuilder builder, Action<Request, Response> app)
{
return builder.Use<AppDelegate>(next => (env, result, fault) =>
{
if ((string)env["owin.RequestMethod"] == "POST")
{
var req = new Request(env);
var res = new Response(result);
app(req, res);
}
else
{
next(env, result, fault);
}
});
}
public static IAppBuilder UseDirect(this IAppBuilder builder, Func<Request, Response, Task> app)
{
return builder.UseFunc<AppDelegate>(next => call =>
{
var req = new Request(call);
var resp = new Response
{
Next = () => next(call)
};
app.Invoke(req, resp)
.Catch(caught =>
{
resp.Error(caught.Exception);
return caught.Handled();
});
return resp.ResultTask;
});
}
public static IAppBuilder UseDirect(this IAppBuilder builder, Func<Request, Response, Task> app)
{
return builder.UseFunc<AppFunc>(next => environment =>
{
var req = new Request(environment);
var resp = new Response(environment)
{
Next = () => next(environment)
};
app.Invoke(req, resp)
.Then(() => resp.EndAsync())
.Catch(caught =>
{
resp.End(caught.Exception);
return caught.Handled();
});
return resp.Task;
});
}
public Task Invoke(IDictionary<string, object> env)
{
var request = new Request(env);
var response = new Response(env);
if (request.Path == "/")
{
response.Status = "200 OK";
response.ContentType = "text/html";
response.Write("<h1>Sample.App</h1>");
response.Write("<p><a href='{0}/wilson/'>Wilson</a></p>", request.PathBase);
response.Write("<p><a href='{0}/wilsonasync/'>Wilson (async)</a></p>", request.PathBase);
response.Write("<p><a href='{0}/nancy/'>Nancy</a></p>", request.PathBase);
response.Write("<p><a href='{0}/fileupload'>File Upload</a></p>", request.PathBase);
}
else
{
response.StatusCode = 404;
}
return TaskHelpers.Completed();
}
/// <summary>
/// Send data back to the user
/// </summary>
/// <param name="result">Result delegate from server-callback</param>
/// <param name="bytes">byte-array to send</param>
private void SendText(ResultDelegate result, IDictionary<string, object> env, string text, int httpCode = 200)
{
Response response = new Response(result);
Request request = new Request(env);
string requestString = (string)env[OwinConstants.RequestPath];
response.ContentType = requestString.MimeType();
response.Write(text);
response.End();
}
private void TraceResponse(IRobot robo, Request request, Response response)
{
robo.Log.Trace("-> http {0} {1}", response.StatusCode.ToString().PadRight("PATCH".Length), request.Path);
}
private void TraceRequest(IRobot robo, Request request)
{
robo.Log.Trace("<- http {0} {1}", request.Method.PadRight("PATCH".Length), request.Path);
}
public Task Invoke(IDictionary<string, object> env)
{
var req = new Request(env);
if (req.Path.EndsWith("/") && File.Exists(Path.Combine(req.Path.Substring(1), _fileName)))
{
req.Path += _fileName;
}
return _next(env);
}
private async Task App(Request req, Response res)
{
res.ContentType = "text/plain";
res.Write("You did a {0} at {1}", req.Method, req.Path);
}
// Returns false for fatal errors, along with a resulting message.
// Otherwise any warnings are appended.
private static bool TryValidateCall(IDictionary<string, object> env, IList<string> warnings)
{
if (env == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("env");
}
var req = new Request(env);
// Must be mutable
try
{
string key = "validator.MutableKey";
string input = "Mutable Value";
req.Set(key, input);
string output = req.Get<string>(key);
if (output == null || output != input)
{
SetFatalResult(env, "3.2", "Environment is not fully mutable.");
return false;
}
req.Set<string>(key, null);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
SetFatalResult(env, "3.2", "Environment is not mutable: \r\n" + ex.ToString());
return false;
}
// Environment key names MUST be case sensitive.
string upperKey = "Validator.CaseKey";
string lowerKey = "validator.casekey";
string[] caseValue = new string[] { "Case Value" };
env[upperKey] = caseValue;
string[] resultValue = req.Get<string[]>(lowerKey);
if (resultValue != null)
{
SetFatalResult(env, "3.2", "Environment is not case sensitive.");
return false;
}
env.Remove(upperKey);
// Check for required owin.* keys and the HOST header.
if (!CheckRequiredCallData(env, warnings))
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
private static bool CheckRequiredCallData(IDictionary<string, object> env, IList<string> warnings)
{
var req = new Request(env);
string[] requiredKeys = new string[]
{
"owin.Version",
"owin.CallCancelled",
"owin.RequestBody",
"owin.RequestHeaders",
"owin.RequestMethod",
"owin.RequestPath",
"owin.RequestPathBase",
"owin.RequestProtocol",
"owin.RequestQueryString",
"owin.RequestScheme",
"owin.ResponseHeaders",
"owin.ResponseBody",
};
object temp;
foreach (string key in requiredKeys)
{
if (!env.TryGetValue(key, out temp))
{
SetFatalResult(env, "3.2", "Missing required Environment key: " + key);
return false;
}
if (temp == null)
{
SetFatalResult(env, "3.2", "Required Environment value is null: " + key);
return false;
}
}
IDictionary<string, string[]> requestHeaders = req.Get<IDictionary<string, string[]>>("owin.RequestHeaders");
IDictionary<string, string[]> responseHeaders = req.Get<IDictionary<string, string[]>>("owin.ResponseHeaders");
if (!TryValidateHeaderCollection(env, requestHeaders, "Request", warnings))
{
return false;
}
if (!TryValidateHeaderCollection(env, responseHeaders, "Response", warnings))
{
return false;
}
string[] header;
if (!requestHeaders.TryGetValue("HOST", out header) || header.Length == 0)
{
SetFatalResult(env, "5.2", "Missing Host header");
return false;
}
// Validate values
string[] stringValueTypes = new string[]
{
"owin.RequestMethod",
"owin.RequestPath",
"owin.RequestPathBase",
"owin.RequestProtocol",
"owin.RequestQueryString",
"owin.RequestScheme",
"owin.Version"
};
foreach (string key in stringValueTypes)
{
if (!(env[key] is string))
{
SetFatalResult(env, "3.2", key + " value is not of type string: " + env[key].GetType().FullName);
return false;
}
}
if (!(env["owin.CallCancelled"] is CancellationToken))
{
SetFatalResult(env, "3.2.3", "owin.CallCancelled is not of type CancellationToken: " + env["owin.CallCancelled"].GetType().FullName);
return false;
}
if (req.Get<CancellationToken>("owin.CallCancelled").IsCancellationRequested)
{
warnings.Add(CreateWarning("3.6", "The owin.CallCancelled CancellationToken was cancelled before processing the request."));
}
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(req.Get<string>("owin.RequestMethod")))
{
SetFatalResult(env, "3.2.1", "owin.RequestMethod is empty.");
return false;
}
string pathBase = req.Get<string>("owin.RequestPathBase");
if (pathBase.EndsWith("/"))
{
SetFatalResult(env, "5.3", "owin.RequestBasePath ends with a slash: " + pathBase);
return false;
}
if (!(pathBase.StartsWith("/") || pathBase.Equals(string.Empty)))
{
SetFatalResult(env, "5.3", "owin.RequestBasePath is not empty and does not start with a slash: " + pathBase);
return false;
}
string path = req.Get<string>("owin.RequestPath");
if (!path.StartsWith("/"))
{
if (path.Equals(string.Empty))
{
if (pathBase.Equals(string.Empty))
{
SetFatalResult(env, "5.3", "owin.RequestPathBase and owin.RequestPath are both empty.");
return false;
}
}
else
{
SetFatalResult(env, "5.3", "owin.RequestPath does not start with a slash.");
return false;
}
}
string protocol = req.Get<string>("owin.RequestProtocol");
if (!protocol.Equals("HTTP/1.1", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
&& !protocol.Equals("HTTP/1.0", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
warnings.Add(CreateWarning("3.2.1", "Unrecognized request protocol: " + protocol));
}
// No query string validation.
string scheme = req.Get<string>("owin.RequestScheme");
if (!scheme.Equals("http", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
&& !scheme.Equals("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
warnings.Add(CreateWarning("5.1", "Unrecognized request scheme: " + scheme));
}
string version = req.Get<string>("owin.Version");
Version parsedVersion;
if (!Version.TryParse(version, out parsedVersion))
{
SetFatalResult(env, "7", "owin.Version could not be parsed: " + version);
return false;
}
if (!parsedVersion.Equals(new Version(1, 0)))
{
warnings.Add(CreateWarning("7", "Unrecognized OWIN version: " + version));
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Queries sent from the client end up here
/// </summary>
/// <param name="env"></param>
/// <param name="result"></param>
/// <param name="fault"></param>
private void ServerCallback(IDictionary<string, object> env, ResultDelegate result, Action<Exception> fault)
{
string requestString = (string)env[OwinConstants.RequestPath];
Tracing.Info(requestString);
var request = new Gate.Request(env);
var response = new Gate.Response(result);
if (!content.IsAvailable(requestString))
{
// File not found
SendText(result, env, "Page not found: " + requestString);
return;
}
else
{
// Send page back
if (requestString.MimeType().IsBinaryMime())
{
byte[] fileContents = content.GetBinaryContent(requestString);
SendData(result, env, fileContents);
}
else
{
string fileContents = content.GetContent(requestString);
SendText(result, env, fileContents);
}
return;
}
}
public Task Invoke(IDictionary<string, object> env)
{
var req = new Request(env);
if (req.Path.StartsWith("/") && !req.Path.EndsWith("/") && Directory.Exists(req.Path.Substring(1)))
{
var resp = new Response(env)
{
StatusCode = 301
};
resp.Headers["Location"] = new[] { req.PathBase + req.Path + "/" };
return TaskAsyncHelper.Empty;
}
return _next(env);
}
/// <summary>
/// Send data back to the user
/// </summary>
/// <param name="result">Result delegate from server-callback</param>
/// <param name="bytes">byte-array to send</param>
private void SendData(ResultDelegate result, IDictionary<string, object> env, byte[] data)
{
Response response = new Response(result);
Request request = new Request(env);
string requestString = (string)env[OwinConstants.RequestPath];
response.ContentType = requestString.MimeType();
response.Headers["Content-Range"] = new string[] { "bytes 0-" + (data.Length - 1).ToString() };
response.Headers["Content-Length"] = new string[] { data.Length.ToString() };
response.Write(new ArraySegment<byte>(data));
response.End();
}
internal ServerResponse(Request request, Response response)
{
_request = request;
_response = response;
_cancellationToken = request.CallDisposed;
}
public Task Invoke(IDictionary<string, object> env)
{
var req = new Request(env);
var res = new Response(env);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(res.ContentType) &&
req.Path.EndsWith(_extension, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
res.ContentType = _contentType;
}
return _next(env);
}
