Exemplo n.º 1
0
        /// <summary>
        /// 将二维数组数据写入Excel文件(套用模板并分页)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="arr">二维数组</param>
        /// <param name="rows">每个WorkSheet写入多少行数据</param>
        /// <param name="top">行索引</param>
        /// <param name="left">列索引</param>
        /// <param name="sheetPrefixName">WorkSheet前缀名,比如:前缀名为“Sheet”,那么WorkSheet名称依次为“Sheet-1,Sheet-2...”</param>
        public void ArrayToExcel(string[,] arr, int rows, int top, int left, string sheetPrefixName)
        {
            int      rowCount   = arr.GetLength(0);                   //二维数组行数(一维长度)
            int      colCount   = arr.GetLength(1);                   //二维数据列数(二维长度)
            int      sheetCount = this.GetSheetCount(rowCount, rows); //WorkSheet个数
            DateTime beforeTime;
            DateTime afterTime;

            if (sheetPrefixName == null || sheetPrefixName.Trim() == "")
            {
                sheetPrefixName = "Sheet";
            }

            //创建一个Application对象并使其可见
            beforeTime = DateTime.Now;
            Excel.Application app = new Excel.ApplicationClass();
            app.Visible = true;
            afterTime   = DateTime.Now;

            //打开模板文件,得到WorkBook对象
            Excel.Workbook workBook = app.Workbooks.Open(templetFile, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing,
                                                         missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing);

            //得到WorkSheet对象
            Excel.Worksheet workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get_Item(1);

            //复制sheetCount-1个WorkSheet对象
            for (int i = 1; i < sheetCount; i++)
            {
                ((Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(i)).Copy(missing, workBook.Worksheets[i]);
            }

            #region 将二维数组数据写入Excel
            for (int i = 1; i <= sheetCount; i++)
            {
                int startRow = (i - 1) * rows;          //记录起始行索引
                int endRow   = i * rows;                //记录结束行索引

                //若是最后一个WorkSheet,那么记录结束行索引为源DataTable行数
                if (i == sheetCount)
                {
                    endRow = rowCount;
                }

                //获取要写入数据的WorkSheet对象,并重命名
                Excel.Worksheet sheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(i);
                sheet.Name = sheetPrefixName + "-" + i.ToString();

                //将二维数组中的数据写入WorkSheet
                for (int j = 0; j < endRow - startRow; j++)
                {
                    for (int k = 0; k < colCount; k++)
                    {
                        sheet.Cells[top + j, left + k] = arr[startRow + j, k];
                    }
                }

                Excel.TextBox txtAuthor  = (Excel.TextBox)sheet.TextBoxes("txtAuthor");
                Excel.TextBox txtDate    = (Excel.TextBox)sheet.TextBoxes("txtDate");
                Excel.TextBox txtVersion = (Excel.TextBox)sheet.TextBoxes("txtVersion");

                txtAuthor.Text  = "lingyun_k";
                txtDate.Text    = DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString();
                txtVersion.Text = "1.0.0.0";
            }
            #endregion

            //输出Excel文件并退出
            try
            {
                workBook.SaveAs(outputFile, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, missing, missing, missing, missing);
                workBook.Close(null, null, null);
                app.Workbooks.Close();
                app.Application.Quit();
                app.Quit();

                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workSheet);
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workBook);
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(app);

                workSheet = null;
                workBook  = null;
                app       = null;

                GC.Collect();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw e;
            }
            finally
            {
                Process[] myProcesses;
                DateTime  startTime;
                myProcesses = Process.GetProcessesByName("Excel");

                //得不到Excel进程ID,暂时只能判断进程启动时间
                foreach (Process myProcess in myProcesses)
                {
                    startTime = myProcess.StartTime;

                    if (startTime > beforeTime && startTime < afterTime)
                    {
                        myProcess.Kill();
                    }
                }
            }
        }