/// <summary>
/// Merges two character sets to form a new one that contains both of their characters without duplicates.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="second"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public FontRenderGlyphCharSet MergedWith(FontRenderGlyphCharSet second)
{
return(new FontRenderGlyphCharSet
{
Chars = MergeCharList(this.Chars, (second != null) ? second.Chars : null),
CharBaseLineRef = MergeCharList(this.CharBaseLineRef, (second != null) ? second.CharBaseLineRef : null),
CharDescentRef = MergeCharList(this.CharDescentRef, (second != null) ? second.CharDescentRef : null),
CharBodyAscentRef = MergeCharList(this.CharBodyAscentRef, (second != null) ? second.CharBodyAscentRef : null),
});
}
/// <summary>
/// Renders the <see cref="Duality.Resources.Font"/> based on its embedded TrueType representation.
/// <param name="extendedSet">Extended set of characters for renderning.</param>
/// </summary>
public static void RenderGlyphs(this DualityFont font, FontRenderGlyphCharSet extendedSet)
{
if (font.EmbeddedTrueTypeFont == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Can't render glyphs of a Duality Font without embedded vector Font information.");
}
if (fontManagers == null)
{
fontManagers = new Dictionary <int, PrivateFontCollection>();
}
// Allocate one PrivateFontCollection for each embedded TrueType Font
// This is an unfortunate requirement to keep track of which Font is which,
// since a byte[] doesn't give it away, and a Font collection won't tell us
// which one we just added.
PrivateFontCollection manager;
int fontId = font.EmbeddedTrueTypeFont.GetHashCode();
if (!fontManagers.TryGetValue(fontId, out manager))
{
manager = new PrivateFontCollection();
fontManagers.Add(fontId, manager);
}
// Load custom font family using System.Drawing
if (manager.Families.Length == 0)
{
IntPtr fontBuffer = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(font.EmbeddedTrueTypeFont.Length);
Marshal.Copy(font.EmbeddedTrueTypeFont, 0, fontBuffer, font.EmbeddedTrueTypeFont.Length);
manager.AddMemoryFont(fontBuffer, font.EmbeddedTrueTypeFont.Length);
}
// Render the font's glyphs
RenderGlyphs(font, manager.Families.FirstOrDefault(), extendedSet);
// Yes, we have a minor memory leak here - both the Font buffer and the private
// Font collection. Unfortunately though, GDI+ won't let us dispose them
// properly due to aggressive Font caching, see here:
//
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/25583394/privatefontcollection-addmemoryfont-producing-random-errors-on-windows-server-20
//
// "Standard GDI+ lossage, disposing a Font does not actually destroy it.
// It gets put back into a cache, with the assumption that it will be used again.
// An important perf optimization, creating fonts is pretty expensive. That ends
// poorly for private fonts when you destroy their home, the font will use
// released memory. Producing bewildering results, including hard crashes. You'll
// need to keep the collection around, as well as the IntPtr."
// – Hans Passant Aug 30 '14 at 16:13
}
/// <summary>
/// Renders the <see cref="Duality.Resources.Font"/> using the specified system font family.
/// </summary>
public static void RenderGlyphs(this DualityFont font, FontFamily fontFamily, FontRenderGlyphCharSet extendedSet)
{
// Determine System.Drawing font style
SysDrawFontStyle style = SysDrawFontStyle.Regular;
if (font.Style.HasFlag(FontStyle.Bold))
{
style |= SysDrawFontStyle.Bold;
}
if (font.Style.HasFlag(FontStyle.Italic))
{
style |= SysDrawFontStyle.Italic;
}
// Create a System.Drawing font
SysDrawFont internalFont = null;
if (fontFamily != null)
{
try { internalFont = new SysDrawFont(fontFamily, font.Size, style); }
catch (Exception e)
{
Log.Editor.WriteError(
"Failed to create System Font '{1} {2}, {3}' for rendering Duality Font glyphs: {0}",
Log.Exception(e),
fontFamily.Name,
font.Size,
style);
}
}
// If creating the font failed, fall back to a default one
if (internalFont == null)
{
internalFont = new SysDrawFont(FontFamily.GenericMonospace, font.Size, style);
}
// Render the font's glyphs
using (internalFont)
{
RenderGlyphs(
font,
internalFont,
DefaultCharSet.MergedWith(extendedSet));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Renders the <see cref="Duality.Resources.Font"/> using the specified system font.
/// This method assumes that the system font's size and style match the one specified in
/// the specified Duality font.
/// </summary>
private static void RenderGlyphs(DualityFont target, SysDrawFont internalFont, FontRenderGlyphCharSet charSet)
{
DualityFont.GlyphData[] glyphs = new DualityFont.GlyphData[charSet.Chars.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < glyphs.Length; i++)
{
glyphs[i].Glyph = charSet.Chars[i];
}
int bodyAscent = 0;
int baseLine = 0;
int descent = 0;
int ascent = 0;
TextRenderingHint textRenderingHint;
if (target.GlyphRenderMode == DualityFont.RenderMode.MonochromeBitmap)
{
textRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.SingleBitPerPixelGridFit;
}
else
{
textRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.AntiAliasGridFit;
}
int cols;
int rows;
cols = rows = (int)Math.Ceiling(Math.Sqrt(glyphs.Length));
PixelData pixelLayer = new PixelData(
MathF.RoundToInt(cols * internalFont.Size * 1.2f),
MathF.RoundToInt(rows * internalFont.Height * 1.2f),
ColorRgba.TransparentBlack);
PixelData glyphTemp;
PixelData glyphTempTypo;
Bitmap bm;
Bitmap measureBm = new Bitmap(1, 1);
Rect[] atlas = new Rect[glyphs.Length];
using (Graphics measureGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(measureBm))
{
Brush fntBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);
StringFormat formatDef = StringFormat.GenericDefault;
formatDef.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Near;
formatDef.FormatFlags = 0;
StringFormat formatTypo = StringFormat.GenericTypographic;
formatTypo.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Near;
int x = 1;
int y = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < glyphs.Length; ++i)
{
string str = glyphs[i].Glyph.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
bool isSpace = str == " ";
SizeF charSize = measureGraphics.MeasureString(str, internalFont, pixelLayer.Width, formatDef);
// Rasterize a single glyph for rendering
bm = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling(Math.Max(1, charSize.Width)), internalFont.Height + 1);
using (Graphics glyphGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(bm))
{
glyphGraphics.Clear(Color.Transparent);
glyphGraphics.TextRenderingHint = textRenderingHint;
glyphGraphics.DrawString(str, internalFont, fntBrush, new RectangleF(0, 0, bm.Width, bm.Height), formatDef);
}
glyphTemp = new PixelData();
glyphTemp.FromBitmap(bm);
// Rasterize a single glyph in typographic mode for metric analysis
if (!isSpace)
{
Point2 glyphTempOpaqueTopLeft;
Point2 glyphTempOpaqueSize;
glyphTemp.GetOpaqueBoundaries(out glyphTempOpaqueTopLeft, out glyphTempOpaqueSize);
glyphTemp.SubImage(glyphTempOpaqueTopLeft.X, 0, glyphTempOpaqueSize.X, glyphTemp.Height);
if (charSet.CharBodyAscentRef.Contains(glyphs[i].Glyph))
{
bodyAscent += glyphTempOpaqueSize.Y;
}
if (charSet.CharBaseLineRef.Contains(glyphs[i].Glyph))
{
baseLine += glyphTempOpaqueTopLeft.Y + glyphTempOpaqueSize.Y;
}
if (charSet.CharDescentRef.Contains(glyphs[i].Glyph))
{
descent += glyphTempOpaqueTopLeft.Y + glyphTempOpaqueSize.Y;
}
bm = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling(Math.Max(1, charSize.Width)), internalFont.Height + 1);
using (Graphics glyphGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(bm))
{
glyphGraphics.Clear(Color.Transparent);
glyphGraphics.TextRenderingHint = textRenderingHint;
glyphGraphics.DrawString(str, internalFont, fntBrush, new RectangleF(0, 0, bm.Width, bm.Height), formatTypo);
}
glyphTempTypo = new PixelData();
glyphTempTypo.FromBitmap(bm);
glyphTempTypo.Crop(true, false);
}
else
{
glyphTempTypo = glyphTemp;
}
// Update xy values if it doesn't fit anymore
if (x + glyphTemp.Width + 2 > pixelLayer.Width)
{
x = 1;
y += internalFont.Height + MathF.Clamp((int)MathF.Ceiling(internalFont.Height * 0.1875f), 3, 10);
}
// Memorize atlas coordinates & glyph data
glyphs[i].Width = glyphTemp.Width;
glyphs[i].Height = glyphTemp.Height;
glyphs[i].OffsetX = glyphTemp.Width - glyphTempTypo.Width;
if (isSpace)
{
glyphs[i].Width /= 2;
glyphs[i].OffsetX /= 2;
}
atlas[i].X = x;
atlas[i].Y = y;
atlas[i].W = glyphTemp.Width;
atlas[i].H = (internalFont.Height + 1);
// Draw it onto the font surface
glyphTemp.DrawOnto(pixelLayer, BlendMode.Solid, x, y);
x += glyphTemp.Width + MathF.Clamp((int)MathF.Ceiling(internalFont.Height * 0.125f), 2, 10);
}
}
// White out texture except alpha channel.
for (int i = 0; i < pixelLayer.Data.Length; i++)
{
pixelLayer.Data[i].R = 255;
pixelLayer.Data[i].G = 255;
pixelLayer.Data[i].B = 255;
}
// Monospace offset adjustments
if (target.MonoSpace)
{
int maxGlyphWidth = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < glyphs.Length; i++)
{
maxGlyphWidth = Math.Max(maxGlyphWidth, glyphs[i].Width);
}
for (int i = 0; i < glyphs.Length; ++i)
{
glyphs[i].OffsetX -= (int)Math.Round((maxGlyphWidth - glyphs[i].Width) / 2.0f);
}
}
// Determine Font properties
{
float lineSpacing = internalFont.FontFamily.GetLineSpacing(internalFont.Style);
float emHeight = internalFont.FontFamily.GetEmHeight(internalFont.Style);
float cellAscent = internalFont.FontFamily.GetCellAscent(internalFont.Style);
float cellDescent = internalFont.FontFamily.GetCellDescent(internalFont.Style);
ascent = (int)Math.Round(cellAscent * internalFont.Size / emHeight);
bodyAscent /= charSet.CharBodyAscentRef.Length;
baseLine /= charSet.CharBaseLineRef.Length;
descent = (int)Math.Round(((float)descent / charSet.CharDescentRef.Length) - (float)baseLine);
}
// Apply rendered glyph data to the Duality Font
target.SetGlyphData(pixelLayer, atlas, glyphs, (int)internalFont.Height, ascent, bodyAscent, descent, baseLine);
}
