public static Submesh CreateIcosphere(GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice, int numberOfSubdivisions)
{
if (graphicsDevice == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("graphicsDevice");
}
if (numberOfSubdivisions < 1)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("numberOfSubdivisions", "numberOfSegments must be greater than 0");
}
var submesh = new Submesh
{
PrimitiveType = PrimitiveType.TriangleList,
};
var mesh = GeometryHelper.CreateIcosphere(numberOfSubdivisions, false);
int numberOfVertices = mesh.Vertices.Count;
var vertexData = new VertexPositionNormal[numberOfVertices];
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfVertices; i++)
{
Vector3 v = (Vector3)mesh.Vertices[i];
vertexData[i] = new VertexPositionNormal(v, v);
}
submesh.VertexBuffer = new VertexBuffer(
graphicsDevice,
VertexPositionNormal.VertexDeclaration,
vertexData.Length,
BufferUsage.None);
submesh.VertexBuffer.SetData(vertexData);
submesh.VertexCount = submesh.VertexBuffer.VertexCount;
int numberOfTriangles = mesh.NumberOfTriangles;
int numberOfIndices = mesh.Indices.Count;
var indexData = new ushort[numberOfIndices];
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfTriangles; i++)
{
// Flip vertex order. (DigitalRune Geometry uses CCW, XNA uses CW.)
indexData[3 * i + 0] = (ushort)mesh.Indices[3 * i + 0];
indexData[3 * i + 2] = (ushort)mesh.Indices[3 * i + 1];
indexData[3 * i + 1] = (ushort)mesh.Indices[3 * i + 2];
}
submesh.IndexBuffer = new IndexBuffer(
graphicsDevice,
IndexElementSize.SixteenBits,
indexData.Length,
BufferUsage.None);
submesh.IndexBuffer.SetData(indexData);
submesh.PrimitiveCount = indexData.Length / 3;
return(submesh);
}
public static Submesh CreateIcosphere(GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice, int numberOfSubdivisions)
{
if (graphicsDevice == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("graphicsDevice");
if (numberOfSubdivisions < 1)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("numberOfSubdivisions", "numberOfSegments must be greater than 0");
var submesh = new Submesh
{
PrimitiveType = PrimitiveType.TriangleList,
};
var mesh = GeometryHelper.CreateIcosphere(numberOfSubdivisions, false);
int numberOfVertices = mesh.Vertices.Count;
var vertexData = new VertexPositionNormal[numberOfVertices];
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfVertices; i++)
{
Vector3 v = (Vector3)mesh.Vertices[i];
vertexData[i] = new VertexPositionNormal(v, v);
}
submesh.VertexBuffer = new VertexBuffer(
graphicsDevice,
VertexPositionNormal.VertexDeclaration,
vertexData.Length,
BufferUsage.None);
submesh.VertexBuffer.SetData(vertexData);
submesh.VertexCount = submesh.VertexBuffer.VertexCount;
int numberOfTriangles = mesh.NumberOfTriangles;
int numberOfIndices = mesh.Indices.Count;
var indexData = new ushort[numberOfIndices];
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfTriangles; i++)
{
// Flip vertex order. (DigitalRune Geometry uses CCW, XNA uses CW.)
indexData[3* i + 0] = (ushort)mesh.Indices[3 * i + 0];
indexData[3 * i + 2] = (ushort)mesh.Indices[3 * i + 1];
indexData[3 * i + 1] = (ushort)mesh.Indices[3 * i + 2];
}
submesh.IndexBuffer = new IndexBuffer(
graphicsDevice,
IndexElementSize.SixteenBits,
indexData.Length,
BufferUsage.None);
submesh.IndexBuffer.SetData(indexData);
submesh.PrimitiveCount = indexData.Length / 3;
return submesh;
}
internal static void CreateVertexBuffer(GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice, TriangleMesh mesh, float angleLimit, out VertexBuffer vertexBuffer, out PrimitiveType primitiveType, out int primitiveCount)
{
// Note: We do not use shared vertices and an IndexBuffer because a vertex can be used by
// several triangles with different normals.
if (graphicsDevice == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("graphicsDevice");
if (mesh == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("mesh");
var numberOfTriangles = mesh.NumberOfTriangles;
if (numberOfTriangles == 0)
{
primitiveType = PrimitiveType.TriangleList;
primitiveCount = 0;
vertexBuffer = null;
return;
}
primitiveType = PrimitiveType.TriangleList;
primitiveCount = numberOfTriangles;
int vertexCount = numberOfTriangles * 3;
// Create vertex data for a triangle list.
var vertices = new VertexPositionNormal[vertexCount];
// Create vertex normals.
var normals = mesh.ComputeNormals(false, angleLimit);
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfTriangles; i++)
{
var i0 = mesh.Indices[i * 3 + 0];
var i1 = mesh.Indices[i * 3 + 1];
var i2 = mesh.Indices[i * 3 + 2];
var v0 = mesh.Vertices[i0];
var v1 = mesh.Vertices[i1];
var v2 = mesh.Vertices[i2];
Vector3F n0, n1, n2;
if (angleLimit < 0)
{
// If the angle limit is negative, ComputeNormals() returns one normal per vertex.
n0 = normals[i0];
n1 = normals[i1];
n2 = normals[i2];
}
else
{
// If the angle limits is >= 0, ComputeNormals() returns 3 normals per triangle.
n0 = normals[i * 3 + 0];
n1 = normals[i * 3 + 1];
n2 = normals[i * 3 + 2];
}
// Add new vertex data.
// DigitalRune.Geometry uses counter-clockwise front faces. XNA uses
// clockwise front faces (CullMode.CullCounterClockwiseFace) per default.
// Therefore we change the vertex orientation of the triangles.
vertices[i * 3 + 0] = new VertexPositionNormal((Vector3)v0, (Vector3)n0);
vertices[i * 3 + 1] = new VertexPositionNormal((Vector3)v2, (Vector3)n2); // v2 instead of v1!
vertices[i * 3 + 2] = new VertexPositionNormal((Vector3)v1, (Vector3)n1);
}
// Create a vertex buffer.
vertexBuffer = new VertexBuffer(graphicsDevice, typeof(VertexPositionNormal), vertexCount, BufferUsage.None);
vertexBuffer.SetData(vertices);
}
internal static void CreateVertexBuffer(GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice, TriangleMesh mesh, float angleLimit, out VertexBuffer vertexBuffer, out PrimitiveType primitiveType, out int primitiveCount)
{
// Note: We do not use shared vertices and an IndexBuffer because a vertex can be used by
// several triangles with different normals.
if (graphicsDevice == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("graphicsDevice");
}
if (mesh == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("mesh");
}
var numberOfTriangles = mesh.NumberOfTriangles;
if (numberOfTriangles == 0)
{
primitiveType = PrimitiveType.TriangleList;
primitiveCount = 0;
vertexBuffer = null;
return;
}
primitiveType = PrimitiveType.TriangleList;
primitiveCount = numberOfTriangles;
int vertexCount = numberOfTriangles * 3;
// Create vertex data for a triangle list.
var vertices = new VertexPositionNormal[vertexCount];
// Create vertex normals.
var normals = mesh.ComputeNormals(false, angleLimit);
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfTriangles; i++)
{
var i0 = mesh.Indices[i * 3 + 0];
var i1 = mesh.Indices[i * 3 + 1];
var i2 = mesh.Indices[i * 3 + 2];
var v0 = mesh.Vertices[i0];
var v1 = mesh.Vertices[i1];
var v2 = mesh.Vertices[i2];
Vector3F n0, n1, n2;
if (angleLimit < 0)
{
// If the angle limit is negative, ComputeNormals() returns one normal per vertex.
n0 = normals[i0];
n1 = normals[i1];
n2 = normals[i2];
}
else
{
// If the angle limits is >= 0, ComputeNormals() returns 3 normals per triangle.
n0 = normals[i * 3 + 0];
n1 = normals[i * 3 + 1];
n2 = normals[i * 3 + 2];
}
// Add new vertex data.
// DigitalRune.Geometry uses counter-clockwise front faces. XNA uses
// clockwise front faces (CullMode.CullCounterClockwiseFace) per default.
// Therefore we change the vertex orientation of the triangles.
vertices[i * 3 + 0] = new VertexPositionNormal((Vector3)v0, (Vector3)n0);
vertices[i * 3 + 1] = new VertexPositionNormal((Vector3)v2, (Vector3)n2); // v2 instead of v1!
vertices[i * 3 + 2] = new VertexPositionNormal((Vector3)v1, (Vector3)n1);
}
// Create a vertex buffer.
vertexBuffer = new VertexBuffer(graphicsDevice, typeof(VertexPositionNormal), vertexCount, BufferUsage.None);
vertexBuffer.SetData(vertices);
}
public static Submesh CreateHemisphere(GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice, int numberOfSegments)
{
if (graphicsDevice == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("graphicsDevice");
}
if (numberOfSegments < 3)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("numberOfSegments", "numberOfSegments must be greater than 2");
}
var submesh = new Submesh
{
PrimitiveType = PrimitiveType.TriangleList,
};
// The number of rings.
int numberOfRings = numberOfSegments / 4;
int numberOfVertices = numberOfSegments * numberOfRings + 1;
var vertices = new VertexPositionNormal[numberOfVertices];
// Create rings.
float angle = ConstantsF.TwoPi / numberOfSegments;
// Next free index in vertices.
int i = 0;
// Top vertex.
vertices[i++] = new VertexPositionNormal(new Vector3(0, 1, 0), new Vector3(0, 1, 0));
// Compute vertices for rings from pole to equator and from the x-axis in
// counterclockwise direction (when viewed from top).
for (int ring = 0; ring < numberOfRings; ring++)
{
float upAngle = angle * (ring + 1);
float y = (float)Math.Cos(upAngle);
float ringRadius = (float)Math.Sin(upAngle);
for (int segment = 0; segment < numberOfSegments; segment++)
{
float x = ringRadius * (float)Math.Cos(angle * segment);
float z = ringRadius * (float)Math.Sin(angle * segment);
vertices[i++] = new VertexPositionNormal(new Vector3(x, y, z), new Vector3(x, y, z));
}
}
Debug.Assert(i == numberOfVertices);
submesh.VertexBuffer = new VertexBuffer(
graphicsDevice,
VertexPositionNormal.VertexDeclaration,
vertices.Length,
BufferUsage.None);
submesh.VertexBuffer.SetData(vertices);
submesh.VertexCount = submesh.VertexBuffer.VertexCount;
// Build array of indices.
int numberOfTriangles = numberOfSegments // Triangles in top cap.
+ numberOfSegments * 2 * (numberOfRings - 1);
int numberOfIndices = 3 * numberOfTriangles;
var indices = new ushort[numberOfIndices];
i = 0;
// Indices for top cap.
for (int segment = 0; segment < numberOfSegments; segment++)
{
indices[i++] = 0;
indices[i++] = (ushort)(segment + 1);
if (segment + 1 < numberOfSegments)
{
indices[i++] = (ushort)(segment + 2);
}
else
{
indices[i++] = 1; // Wrap around to first vertex of the first ring.
}
}
// Indices for rings between the caps.
for (int ring = 1; ring < numberOfRings; ring++)
{
for (int segment = 0; segment < numberOfSegments; segment++)
{
// Each segment has 2 triangles.
if (segment + 1 < numberOfSegments)
{
indices[i++] = (ushort)(1 + (ring - 1) * numberOfSegments + segment);
indices[i++] = (ushort)(1 + ring * numberOfSegments + segment);
indices[i++] = (ushort)(1 + ring * numberOfSegments + segment + 1);
indices[i++] = (ushort)(1 + ring * numberOfSegments + segment + 1);
indices[i++] = (ushort)(1 + (ring - 1) * numberOfSegments + segment + 1);
indices[i++] = (ushort)(1 + (ring - 1) * numberOfSegments + segment);
}
else
{
// Handle wrap around.
indices[i++] = (ushort)(1 + (ring - 1) * numberOfSegments + segment);
indices[i++] = (ushort)(1 + ring * numberOfSegments + segment);
indices[i++] = (ushort)(1 + ring * numberOfSegments);
indices[i++] = (ushort)(1 + ring * numberOfSegments);
indices[i++] = (ushort)(1 + (ring - 1) * numberOfSegments);
indices[i++] = (ushort)(1 + (ring - 1) * numberOfSegments + segment);
}
}
}
Debug.Assert(i == numberOfIndices);
submesh.IndexBuffer = new IndexBuffer(
graphicsDevice,
IndexElementSize.SixteenBits,
indices.Length,
BufferUsage.None);
submesh.IndexBuffer.SetData(indices);
submesh.PrimitiveCount = indices.Length / 3;
return(submesh);
}
public static Submesh CreateUVSphere(GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice, int numberOfSegments)
{
if (graphicsDevice == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("graphicsDevice");
if (numberOfSegments < 3)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("numberOfSegments", "numberOfSegments must be greater than 2");
var submesh = new Submesh
{
PrimitiveType = PrimitiveType.TriangleList,
};
// The number of slices (horizontal cuts, not including the poles).
int numberOfSlices = numberOfSegments / 2 - 1;
// The number of rings (horizontal bands of triangles).
int numberOfRings = numberOfSegments / 2;
int numberOfVertices = numberOfSegments * numberOfSlices + 2;
var vertices = new VertexPositionNormal[numberOfVertices];
// Create rings.
float angle = ConstantsF.TwoPi / numberOfSegments;
// Next free index in vertices.
int i = 0;
// Top vertex.
vertices[i++] = new VertexPositionNormal(new Vector3(0, 1, 0), new Vector3(0, 1, 0));
// Compute vertices for rings from top to bottom and from the x-axis in
// clockwise direction (when viewed from top).
for (int slice = 0; slice < numberOfSlices; slice++)
{
float upAngle = angle * (slice + 1);
float y = (float)Math.Cos(upAngle);
float ringRadius = (float)Math.Sin(upAngle);
for (int segment = 0; segment < numberOfSegments; segment++)
{
float x = ringRadius * (float)Math.Cos(angle * segment);
float z = ringRadius * (float)Math.Sin(angle * segment);
vertices[i++] = new VertexPositionNormal(new Vector3(x, y, z), new Vector3(x, y, z));
}
}
// Bottom vertex.
vertices[i++] = new VertexPositionNormal(new Vector3(0, -1, 0), new Vector3(0, -1, 0));
Debug.Assert(i == numberOfVertices);
submesh.VertexBuffer = new VertexBuffer(
graphicsDevice,
VertexPositionNormal.VertexDeclaration,
vertices.Length,
BufferUsage.None);
submesh.VertexBuffer.SetData(vertices);
submesh.VertexCount = submesh.VertexBuffer.VertexCount;
// Build array of indices.
int numberOfTriangles = numberOfSegments * 2 // Triangles in top and bottom cap.
+ numberOfSegments * 2 * (numberOfRings - 2);
int numberOfIndices = 3 * numberOfTriangles;
var indices = new ushort[numberOfIndices];
i = 0;
// Indices for top cap.
for (int segment = 0; segment < numberOfSegments; segment++)
{
indices[i++] = 0;
indices[i++] = (ushort)(segment + 1);
if (segment + 1 < numberOfSegments)
indices[i++] = (ushort)(segment + 2);
else
indices[i++] = 1; // Wrap around to first vertex of the first ring.
}
// Indices for rings between the caps.
for (int ring = 1; ring < numberOfRings - 1; ring++)
{
for (int segment = 0; segment < numberOfSegments; segment++)
{
// Each segment has 2 triangles.
if (segment + 1 < numberOfSegments)
{
indices[i++] = (ushort)(1 + (ring - 1) * numberOfSegments + segment);
indices[i++] = (ushort)(1 + ring * numberOfSegments + segment);
indices[i++] = (ushort)(1 + ring * numberOfSegments + segment + 1);
indices[i++] = (ushort)(1 + ring * numberOfSegments + segment + 1);
indices[i++] = (ushort)(1 + (ring - 1) * numberOfSegments + segment + 1);
indices[i++] = (ushort)(1 + (ring - 1) * numberOfSegments + segment);
}
else
{
// Handle wrap around.
indices[i++] = (ushort)(1 + (ring - 1) * numberOfSegments + segment);
indices[i++] = (ushort)(1 + ring * numberOfSegments + segment);
indices[i++] = (ushort)(1 + ring * numberOfSegments);
indices[i++] = (ushort)(1 + ring * numberOfSegments);
indices[i++] = (ushort)(1 + (ring - 1) * numberOfSegments);
indices[i++] = (ushort)(1 + (ring - 1) * numberOfSegments + segment);
}
}
}
// Index of first vertex on last slice.
int baseIndex = numberOfVertices - numberOfSegments - 1;
// Indices for bottom cap.
for (int segment = 0; segment < numberOfSegments; segment++)
{
indices[i++] = (ushort)(numberOfVertices - 1);
if (segment + 1 < numberOfSegments)
indices[i++] = (ushort)(baseIndex + segment + 1);
else
indices[i++] = (ushort)baseIndex; // Wrap around to first vertex.
indices[i++] = (ushort)(baseIndex + segment);
}
Debug.Assert(i == numberOfIndices);
submesh.IndexBuffer = new IndexBuffer(
graphicsDevice,
IndexElementSize.SixteenBits,
indices.Length,
BufferUsage.None);
submesh.IndexBuffer.SetData(indices);
submesh.PrimitiveCount = indices.Length / 3;
return submesh;
}
