// Main wrapper that assembles the ROM based on the following specifications:
internal static bool BuildROM(bool card2, string logoName,
string exefsPath, string romfsPath, string exheaderPath,
string serialText, string savePath)
{
// Sanity check the input files.
if (!
((File.Exists(exefsPath) || Directory.Exists(exefsPath)) &&
(File.Exists(romfsPath) || Directory.Exists(romfsPath)) &&
File.Exists(exheaderPath)))
{
return(false);
}
// If ExeFS and RomFS are not built, build.
if (!File.Exists(exefsPath) && Directory.Exists(exefsPath))
{
ExeFS.Set(Directory.GetFiles(exefsPath), exefsPath = "exefs.bin");
}
if (!File.Exists(romfsPath) && Directory.Exists(romfsPath))
{
RomFS.BuildRomFS(romfsPath, romfsPath = "romfs.bin");
}
Ncch ncch = Ctr.SetNcch(exefsPath, romfsPath, exheaderPath, serialText, logoName);
Ncsd ncsd = Ctr.SetNcsd(ncch, card2);
bool success = Ctr.WriteROM(ncsd, savePath);
return(success);
}
public ulong GetWritableAddress()
{
const ulong mediaUnitSize = 0x200;
return(this.Card2
? Ncsd.Align(this.HeaderData.OffsetSizeTable[this.NcchArray.Count - 1].Offset * Ncch.MediaUnitSize
+ this.HeaderData.OffsetSizeTable[this.NcchArray.Count - 1].Size * Ncch.MediaUnitSize + 0x1000, 0x10000) / mediaUnitSize
: 0x00000000FFFFFFFF);
}
internal static bool WriteROM(Ncsd ncsd, string savePath)
{
using (FileStream outFileStream = new FileStream(savePath, FileMode.Create))
{
outFileStream.Write(ncsd.Data, 0, ncsd.Data.Length);
outFileStream.Write(ncsd.NcchArray[0].HeaderData.Data, 0, ncsd.NcchArray[0].HeaderData.Data.Length); //Write NCCH header
//AES time.
byte[] key = new byte[0x10]; //Fixed-Crypto key is all zero.
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
AesCtr aesctr = new AesCtr(key, ncsd.NcchArray[0].HeaderData.ProgramId, (ulong)(i + 1) << 56); //CTR is ProgramID, section id<<88
switch (i)
{
case 0: //Exheader + AccessDesc
byte[] inEncExheader = new byte[ncsd.NcchArray[0].Exheader.Data.Length + ncsd.NcchArray[0].Exheader.AccessDescriptor.Length];
byte[] outEncExheader = new byte[ncsd.NcchArray[0].Exheader.Data.Length + ncsd.NcchArray[0].Exheader.AccessDescriptor.Length];
Array.Copy(ncsd.NcchArray[0].Exheader.Data, inEncExheader, ncsd.NcchArray[0].Exheader.Data.Length);
Array.Copy(ncsd.NcchArray[0].Exheader.AccessDescriptor, 0, inEncExheader, ncsd.NcchArray[0].Exheader.Data.Length, ncsd.NcchArray[0].Exheader.AccessDescriptor.Length);
aesctr.TransformBlock(inEncExheader, 0, inEncExheader.Length, outEncExheader, 0);
outFileStream.Write(outEncExheader, 0, outEncExheader.Length); // Write Exheader
break;
case 1: //Exefs
outFileStream.Seek(0x4000 + ncsd.NcchArray[0].HeaderData.ExefsOffset * MediaUnitSize, SeekOrigin.Begin);
byte[] outExefs = new byte[ncsd.NcchArray[0].Exefs.Data.Length];
aesctr.TransformBlock(ncsd.NcchArray[0].Exefs.Data, 0, ncsd.NcchArray[0].Exefs.Data.Length, outExefs, 0);
outFileStream.Write(outExefs, 0, outExefs.Length);
break;
case 2: //Romfs
outFileStream.Seek(0x4000 + ncsd.NcchArray[0].HeaderData.RomfsOffset * MediaUnitSize, SeekOrigin.Begin);
using (FileStream inFileStream = new FileStream(ncsd.NcchArray[0].Romfs.FileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
uint bufferSize;
ulong romfsLen = ncsd.NcchArray[0].HeaderData.RomfsSize * MediaUnitSize;
for (ulong j = 0; j < romfsLen; j += bufferSize)
{
bufferSize = romfsLen - j > 0x400000
? 0x400000
: (uint)(romfsLen - j);
byte[] buf = new byte[bufferSize];
byte[] outbuf = new byte[bufferSize];
inFileStream.Read(buf, 0, (int)bufferSize);
aesctr.TransformBlock(buf, 0, (int)bufferSize, outbuf, 0);
outFileStream.Write(outbuf, 0, (int)bufferSize);
}
}
break;
}
}
outFileStream.Seek(0x4000 + ncsd.NcchArray[0].HeaderData.LogoOffset * MediaUnitSize, SeekOrigin.Begin);
outFileStream.Write(ncsd.NcchArray[0].Logo, 0, ncsd.NcchArray[0].Logo.Length);
if (ncsd.NcchArray[0].Plainregion.Length > 0)
{
outFileStream.Seek(0x4000 + ncsd.NcchArray[0].HeaderData.PlainRegionOffset * MediaUnitSize, SeekOrigin.Begin);
outFileStream.Write(ncsd.NcchArray[0].Plainregion, 0, ncsd.NcchArray[0].Plainregion.Length);
}
//NCSD Padding
outFileStream.Seek(ncsd.HeaderData.OffsetSizeTable[ncsd.NcchArray.Count - 1].Offset * MediaUnitSize + ncsd.HeaderData.OffsetSizeTable[ncsd.NcchArray.Count - 1].Size * MediaUnitSize, SeekOrigin.Begin);
ulong totalLen = ncsd.HeaderData.MediaSize * MediaUnitSize;
byte[] buffer = Enumerable.Repeat((byte)0xFF, 0x400000).ToArray();
while ((ulong)outFileStream.Position < totalLen)
{
int bufferLen = totalLen - (ulong)outFileStream.Position < 0x400000
? (int)(totalLen - (ulong)outFileStream.Position)
: 0x400000;
outFileStream.Write(buffer, 0, bufferLen);
}
}
//Delete Temporary Romfs File
if (ncsd.NcchArray[0].Romfs.isTempFile)
{
File.Delete(ncsd.NcchArray[0].Romfs.FileName);
}
return(true);
}
internal static Ncsd SetNcsd(Ncch ncch, bool card2)
{
Ncsd ncsd = new Ncsd {
NcchArray = new List <Ncch> {
ncch
},
Card2 = card2,
HeaderData = new Ncsd.Header {
Signature = new byte[0x100], Magic = 0x4453434E
}
};
ulong length = 0x80 * 0x100000; // 128 MB
while (length <= ncch.HeaderData.Size * MediaUnitSize + 0x400000) //Extra 4 MB for potential save data
{
length *= 2;
}
ncsd.HeaderData.MediaSize = (uint)(length / MediaUnitSize);
ncsd.HeaderData.TitleId = ncch.Exheader.TitleID;
ncsd.HeaderData.OffsetSizeTable = new Ncsd.NcchMeta[8];
ulong osOfs = 0x4000;
for (int i = 0; i < ncsd.HeaderData.OffsetSizeTable.Length; i++)
{
Ncsd.NcchMeta ncchm = new Ncsd.NcchMeta();
if (i < ncsd.NcchArray.Count)
{
ncchm.Offset = (uint)(osOfs / MediaUnitSize);
ncchm.Size = ncsd.NcchArray[i].HeaderData.Size;
}
else
{
ncchm.Offset = 0;
ncchm.Size = 0;
}
ncsd.HeaderData.OffsetSizeTable[i] = ncchm;
osOfs += ncchm.Size * MediaUnitSize;
}
ncsd.HeaderData.Flags = new byte[0x8];
ncsd.HeaderData.Flags[0] = 0; // 0-255 seconds of waiting for save writing.
ncsd.HeaderData.Flags[3] = (byte)(ncsd.Card2
? 2
: 1); // Media Card Device: 1 = NOR Flash, 2 = None, 3 = BT
ncsd.HeaderData.Flags[4] = 1; // Media Platform Index: 1 = CTR
ncsd.HeaderData.Flags[5] = (byte)(ncsd.Card2
? 2
: 1); // Media Type Index: 0 = Inner Device, 1 = Card1, 2 = Card2, 3 = Extended Device
ncsd.HeaderData.Flags[6] = 0; // Media Unit Size. Same as NCCH.
ncsd.HeaderData.Flags[7] = 0; // Old Media Card Device.
ncsd.HeaderData.NcchIdTable = new ulong[8];
for (int i = 0; i < ncsd.NcchArray.Count; i++)
{
ncsd.HeaderData.NcchIdTable[i] = ncsd.NcchArray[i].HeaderData.TitleId;
}
ncsd.Cardinfoheader = new Ncsd.CardInfoHeader {
WritableAddress = (uint)ncsd.GetWritableAddress(),
CardInfoBitmask = 0,
Cin = new Ncsd.CardInfoHeader.CardInfoNotes {
Reserved0 = new byte[0xF8],
MediaSizeUsed = osOfs,
Reserved1 = 0,
Unknown = 0,
Reserved2 = new byte[0xC],
CVerTitleId = 0,
CVerTitleVersion = 0,
Reserved3 = new byte[0xCD6]
},
Ncch0TitleId = ncsd.NcchArray[0].HeaderData.TitleId,
Reserved0 = 0,
InitialData = new byte[0x30]
};
RNGCryptoServiceProvider rng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] randbuffer = new byte[0x2C];
rng.GetBytes(randbuffer);
Array.Copy(randbuffer, ncsd.Cardinfoheader.InitialData, randbuffer.Length);
ncsd.Cardinfoheader.Reserved1 = new byte[0xC0];
ncsd.Cardinfoheader.Ncch0Header = new byte[0x100];
Array.Copy(ncsd.NcchArray[0].HeaderData.Data, 0x100, ncsd.Cardinfoheader.Ncch0Header, 0, 0x100);
ncsd.BuildHeader();
//NCSD is Initialized
return(ncsd);
}