private static MoonPosition GetMoonPosition(DateTime date, double lat, double lng, Celestial cel)
{
//Set UTC date integrity
date = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, date.Day, date.Hour, date.Minute, date.Second, DateTimeKind.Utc);
double d = JulianConversions.GetJulian_Epoch2000(date);
//Ch 47
double JDE = JulianConversions.GetJulian(date); //Get julian
double T = (JDE - 2451545) / 36525; //Get dynamic time.
double[] LDMNF = Get_Moon_LDMNF(T);
CelCoords c = GetMoonCoords(d, cel, LDMNF, T);
Distance dist = GetMoonDistance(date);
double lw = rad * -lng;
double phi = rad * lat;
double H = rad * Get_Sidereal_Time(JDE, lw) - lw - c.ra;
double ra = c.ra; //Adjust current RA formula to avoid needless RAD conversions
double dec = c.dec; //Adjust current RA formula to avoid needless RAD conversions
//Adjust for parallax (low accuracry increases may not be worth cost)
//Investigate
double pSinE = Get_pSinE(dec, dist.Meters) * Math.PI / 180;
double pCosE = Get_pCosE(dec, dist.Meters) * Math.PI / 180;
double cRA = Parallax_RA(dist.Meters, H, pCosE, dec, ra);
double tDEC = Parallax_Dec(dist.Meters, H, pCosE, pSinE, dec, cRA);
double tRA = ra - cRA;
dec = tDEC;
ra = tRA;
//Get true altitude
double h = altitude(H, phi, dec);
// formula 14.1 of "Astronomical Algorithms" 2nd edition by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell, Richmond) 1998.
double pa = Math.Atan2(Math.Sin(H), Math.Tan(phi) * Math.Cos(dec) - Math.Sin(dec) * Math.Cos(H));
//altitude correction for refraction
h = h + astroRefraction(h);
MoonPosition mp = new MoonPosition();
mp.Azimuth = azimuth(H, phi, dec);
mp.Altitude = h / Math.PI * 180;
mp.Distance = dist;
mp.ParallacticAngle = pa;
double horParal = 8.794 / (dist.Meters / 149.59787E6); // horizontal parallax (arcseconds), Meeus S. 263
double p = Math.Asin(Math.Cos(h) * Math.Sin(horParal / 3600)); // parallax in altitude (degrees)
p *= 1000;
mp.ParallaxCorection = p;
mp.Altitude *= rad;
return(mp);
}
//Moon Time Functions
private static CelCoords GetSunCoords(double d)
{
double M = solarMeanAnomaly(d),
L = eclipticLongitude(M);
CelCoords c = new CelCoords();
c.dec = declination(L, 0);
c.ra = rightAscension(L, 0);
return(c);
}
public static void GetMoonDistance(DateTime date, Celestial c)
{
date = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, date.Day, date.Hour, date.Minute, date.Second, DateTimeKind.Utc);
double d = toDays(date);
CelCoords cel = GetMoonCoords(d, c);
c.MoonDistance = cel.dist;
}
static CelCoords GetMoonCoords(double d)
{ // geocentric ecliptic coordinates of the moon
double L = rad * (218.316 + 13.176396 * d), // ecliptic longitude
M = rad * (134.963 + 13.064993 * d), // mean anomaly
F = rad * (93.272 + 13.229350 * d), // mean distance
l = L + rad * 6.289 * Math.Sin(M), // longitude
b = rad * 5.128 * Math.Sin(F), // latitude
dt = 385001 - 20905 * Math.Cos(M); // distance to the moon in km
CelCoords mc = new CelCoords();
mc.ra = rightAscension(l, b);
mc.dec = declination(l, b);
mc.dist = dt;
return(mc);
}
public static void GetMoonIllumination(DateTime date, Celestial c)
{
date = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, date.Day, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
double d = toDays(date);
CelCoords s = GetSunCoords(d);
CelCoords m = GetMoonCoords(d);
double sdist = 149598000,
phi = Math.Acos(Math.Sin(s.dec) * Math.Sin(m.dec) + Math.Cos(s.dec) * Math.Cos(m.dec) * Math.Cos(s.ra - m.ra)),
inc = Math.Atan2(sdist * Math.Sin(phi), m.dist - sdist * Math.Cos(phi)),
angle = Math.Atan2(Math.Cos(s.dec) * Math.Sin(s.ra - m.ra), Math.Sin(s.dec) * Math.Cos(m.dec) -
Math.Cos(s.dec) * Math.Sin(m.dec) * Math.Cos(s.ra - m.ra));
MoonIllum mi = new MoonIllum();
mi.Fraction = (1 + Math.Cos(inc)) / 2;
mi.Phase = 0.5 + 0.5 * inc * (angle < 0 ? -1 : 1) / Math.PI;
mi.Angle = angle;
c.MoonPhase = mi.Phase;
}
static CelCoords GetMoonCoords(double d, Celestial c)
{
// geocentric ecliptic coordinates of the moon
//Formulas used from http://aa.quae.nl/en/reken/hemelpositie.html#1_3
double L = rad * (218.316 + 13.176396 * d), // ecliptic longitude
M = rad * (134.963 + 13.064993 * d), // mean anomaly
F = rad * (93.272 + 13.229350 * d), // mean distance
l = L + rad * 6.289 * Math.Sin(M), // longitude
b = rad * 5.128 * Math.Sin(F), // latitude
dt = 385001 - 20905 * Math.Cos(M); // distance to the moon in km
//c.MoonSign = MoonSign(l);
CelCoords mc = new CelCoords();
mc.ra = rightAscension(l, b);
mc.dec = declination(l, b);
mc.dist = dt;
return(mc);
}
private static CelCoords GetMoonCoords(double d, Celestial c, double[] LDMNF, double t)
{
// Legacy function. Updated with Meeus Calcs for increased accuracy.
// geocentric ecliptic coordinates of the moon
// Meeus Ch 47
double[] cs = Get_Moon_Coordinates(LDMNF, t);
double l = cs[0]; // longitude
double b = cs[1]; // latitude
CelCoords mc = new CelCoords();
mc.ra = rightAscension(l, b);
double ra = mc.ra / Math.PI * 180;
mc.dec = declination(l, b);
double dec = mc.dec / Math.PI * 180;
return(mc);
}
static MoonPosition GetMoonPosition(DateTime date, double lat, double lng)
{
double d = toDays(date);
CelCoords c = GetMoonCoords(d);
double lw = rad * -lng;
double phi = rad * lat;
double H = siderealTime(d, lw) - c.ra;
double h = altitude(H, phi, c.dec);
// formula 14.1 of "Astronomical Algorithms" 2nd edition by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell, Richmond) 1998.
double pa = Math.Atan2(Math.Sin(H), Math.Tan(phi) * Math.Cos(c.dec) - Math.Sin(c.dec) * Math.Cos(H));
h = h + astroRefraction(h); // altitude correction for refraction
MoonPosition mp = new MoonPosition();
mp.Azimuth = azimuth(H, phi, c.dec);
mp.Altitude = h;
mp.Distance = c.dist;
mp.ParallacticAngle = pa;
return(mp);
}
public static void GetMoonIllumination(DateTime date, Celestial c, double lat, double lng)
{
date = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, date.Day, date.Hour, date.Minute, date.Second, DateTimeKind.Utc);
double d = toDays(date);
CelCoords s = GetSunCoords(d);
CelCoords m = GetMoonCoords(d, c);
double sdist = 149598000,
phi = Math.Acos(Math.Sin(s.dec) * Math.Sin(m.dec) + Math.Cos(s.dec) * Math.Cos(m.dec) * Math.Cos(s.ra - m.ra)),
inc = Math.Atan2(sdist * Math.Sin(phi), m.dist - sdist * Math.Cos(phi)),
angle = Math.Atan2(Math.Cos(s.dec) * Math.Sin(s.ra - m.ra), Math.Sin(s.dec) * Math.Cos(m.dec) -
Math.Cos(s.dec) * Math.Sin(m.dec) * Math.Cos(s.ra - m.ra));
MoonIllum mi = new MoonIllum();
mi.Fraction = (1 + Math.Cos(inc)) / 2;
mi.Phase = 0.5 + 0.5 * inc * (angle < 0 ? -1 : 1) / Math.PI;
mi.Angle = angle;
c.MoonIllum = mi;
string moonName = "";
int moonDate = 0;
//GET PHASE NAME
//CHECK MOON AT BEGINNING AT END OF DAY TO GET DAY PHASE IN UTC
DateTime dMon = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, 1);
for (int x = 1; x <= date.Day; x++)
{
DateTime nDate = new DateTime(dMon.Year, dMon.Month, x, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
d = toDays(nDate);
s = GetSunCoords(d);
m = GetMoonCoords(d, c);
phi = Math.Acos(Math.Sin(s.dec) * Math.Sin(m.dec) + Math.Cos(s.dec) * Math.Cos(m.dec) * Math.Cos(s.ra - m.ra));
inc = Math.Atan2(sdist * Math.Sin(phi), m.dist - sdist * Math.Cos(phi));
angle = Math.Atan2(Math.Cos(s.dec) * Math.Sin(s.ra - m.ra), Math.Sin(s.dec) * Math.Cos(m.dec) -
Math.Cos(s.dec) * Math.Sin(m.dec) * Math.Cos(s.ra - m.ra));
double startPhase = 0.5 + 0.5 * inc * (angle < 0 ? -1 : 1) / Math.PI;
nDate = new DateTime(dMon.Year, dMon.Month, x, 23, 59, 59, DateTimeKind.Utc);
d = toDays(nDate);
s = GetSunCoords(d);
m = GetMoonCoords(d, c);
phi = Math.Acos(Math.Sin(s.dec) * Math.Sin(m.dec) + Math.Cos(s.dec) * Math.Cos(m.dec) * Math.Cos(s.ra - m.ra));
inc = Math.Atan2(sdist * Math.Sin(phi), m.dist - sdist * Math.Cos(phi));
angle = Math.Atan2(Math.Cos(s.dec) * Math.Sin(s.ra - m.ra), Math.Sin(s.dec) * Math.Cos(m.dec) -
Math.Cos(s.dec) * Math.Sin(m.dec) * Math.Cos(s.ra - m.ra));
double endPhase = 0.5 + 0.5 * inc * (angle < 0 ? -1 : 1) / Math.PI;
//Determine Moon Name.
if (startPhase <= .5 && endPhase >= .5)
{
moonDate = x;
moonName = GetMoonName(dMon.Month, moonName);
}
//Get Moon Name (month, string);
//Get Moon Phase Name
if (date.Day == x)
{
if (startPhase > endPhase)
{
mi.PhaseName = "New Moon";
break;
}
if (startPhase <= .25 && endPhase >= .25)
{
mi.PhaseName = "First Quarter";
break;
}
if (startPhase <= .5 && endPhase >= .5)
{
mi.PhaseName = "Full Moon";
break;
}
if (startPhase <= .75 && endPhase >= .75)
{
mi.PhaseName = "Last Quarter";
break;
}
if (startPhase > 0 && startPhase < .25 && endPhase > 0 && endPhase < .25)
{
mi.PhaseName = "Waxing Crescent";
break;
}
if (startPhase > .25 && startPhase < .5 && endPhase > .25 && endPhase < .5)
{
mi.PhaseName = "Waxing Gibbous";
break;
}
if (startPhase > .5 && startPhase < .75 && endPhase > .5 && endPhase < .75)
{
mi.PhaseName = "Waning Gibbous";
break;
}
if (startPhase > .75 && startPhase < 1 && endPhase > .75 && endPhase < 1)
{
mi.PhaseName = "Waning Crescent";
break;
}
}
}
if (date.Day == moonDate)
{
c.AstrologicalSigns.MoonName = moonName;
}
else
{
c.AstrologicalSigns.MoonName = "";
}
CalculateLunarEclipse(date, lat, lng, c);
}
public static void GetMoonIllumination(DateTime date, Celestial c, double lat, double lng, EagerLoad el)
{
//Moon Illum must be done for both the Moon Name and Phase so either will trigger it to load
if (el.Extensions.Lunar_Cycle || el.Extensions.Zodiac)
{
date = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, date.Day, date.Hour, date.Minute, date.Second, DateTimeKind.Utc);
double d = JulianConversions.GetJulian_Epoch2000(date);
CelCoords s = GetSunCoords(d);
double JDE = JulianConversions.GetJulian(date); //Get julian
double T = (JDE - 2451545) / 36525; //Get dynamic time.
double[] LDMNF = Get_Moon_LDMNF(T);
CelCoords m = GetMoonCoords(d, c, LDMNF, T);
double sdist = 149598000,
phi = Math.Acos(Math.Sin(s.dec) * Math.Sin(m.dec) + Math.Cos(s.dec) * Math.Cos(m.dec) * Math.Cos(s.ra - m.ra)),
inc = Math.Atan2(sdist * Math.Sin(phi), m.dist - sdist * Math.Cos(phi)),
angle = Math.Atan2(Math.Cos(s.dec) * Math.Sin(s.ra - m.ra), Math.Sin(s.dec) * Math.Cos(m.dec) -
Math.Cos(s.dec) * Math.Sin(m.dec) * Math.Cos(s.ra - m.ra));
MoonIllum mi = new MoonIllum();
mi.Fraction = (1 + Math.Cos(inc)) / 2;
mi.Phase = 0.5 + 0.5 * inc * (angle < 0 ? -1 : 1) / Math.PI;
mi.Angle = angle;
c.moonIllum = mi;
string moonName = "";
int moonDate = 0;
//GET PHASE NAME
//CHECK MOON AT BEGINNING AT END OF DAY TO GET DAY PHASE
DateTime dMon = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, 1);
for (int x = 1; x <= date.Day; x++)
{
DateTime nDate = new DateTime(dMon.Year, dMon.Month, x, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
d = JulianConversions.GetJulian_Epoch2000(nDate);
s = GetSunCoords(d);
JDE = JulianConversions.GetJulian(nDate); //Get julian
T = (JDE - 2451545) / 36525; //Get dynamic time.
LDMNF = Get_Moon_LDMNF(T);
m = GetMoonCoords(d, c, LDMNF, T);
phi = Math.Acos(Math.Sin(s.dec) * Math.Sin(m.dec) + Math.Cos(s.dec) * Math.Cos(m.dec) * Math.Cos(s.ra - m.ra));
inc = Math.Atan2(sdist * Math.Sin(phi), m.dist - sdist * Math.Cos(phi));
angle = Math.Atan2(Math.Cos(s.dec) * Math.Sin(s.ra - m.ra), Math.Sin(s.dec) * Math.Cos(m.dec) -
Math.Cos(s.dec) * Math.Sin(m.dec) * Math.Cos(s.ra - m.ra));
double startPhase = 0.5 + 0.5 * inc * (angle < 0 ? -1 : 1) / Math.PI;
nDate = new DateTime(dMon.Year, dMon.Month, x, 23, 59, 59, DateTimeKind.Utc);
d = JulianConversions.GetJulian_Epoch2000(nDate);
s = GetSunCoords(d);
JDE = JulianConversions.GetJulian(nDate); //Get julian
T = (JDE - 2451545) / 36525; //Get dynamic time.
LDMNF = Get_Moon_LDMNF(T);
m = GetMoonCoords(d, c, LDMNF, T);
phi = Math.Acos(Math.Sin(s.dec) * Math.Sin(m.dec) + Math.Cos(s.dec) * Math.Cos(m.dec) * Math.Cos(s.ra - m.ra));
inc = Math.Atan2(sdist * Math.Sin(phi), m.dist - sdist * Math.Cos(phi));
angle = Math.Atan2(Math.Cos(s.dec) * Math.Sin(s.ra - m.ra), Math.Sin(s.dec) * Math.Cos(m.dec) -
Math.Cos(s.dec) * Math.Sin(m.dec) * Math.Cos(s.ra - m.ra));
double endPhase = 0.5 + 0.5 * inc * (angle < 0 ? -1 : 1) / Math.PI;
//Determine Moon Name.
if (startPhase <= .5 && endPhase >= .5)
{
moonDate = x;
moonName = GetMoonName(dMon.Month, moonName);
}
//Get Moon Name (month, string);
//Get Moon Phase Name
if (date.Day == x)
{
if (startPhase > endPhase)
{
mi.PhaseName = "New Moon";
break;
}
if (startPhase <= .25 && endPhase >= .25)
{
mi.PhaseName = "First Quarter";
break;
}
if (startPhase <= .5 && endPhase >= .5)
{
mi.PhaseName = "Full Moon";
break;
}
if (startPhase <= .75 && endPhase >= .75)
{
mi.PhaseName = "Last Quarter";
break;
}
if (startPhase > 0 && startPhase < .25 && endPhase > 0 && endPhase < .25)
{
mi.PhaseName = "Waxing Crescent";
break;
}
if (startPhase > .25 && startPhase < .5 && endPhase > .25 && endPhase < .5)
{
mi.PhaseName = "Waxing Gibbous";
break;
}
if (startPhase > .5 && startPhase < .75 && endPhase > .5 && endPhase < .75)
{
mi.PhaseName = "Waning Gibbous";
break;
}
if (startPhase > .75 && startPhase < 1 && endPhase > .75 && endPhase < 1)
{
mi.PhaseName = "Waning Crescent";
break;
}
}
}
if (date.Day == moonDate)
{
if (el.Extensions.Zodiac)
{
c.AstrologicalSigns.moonName = moonName;
}
}
else
{
if (el.Extensions.Zodiac)
{
c.AstrologicalSigns.moonName = "";
}
}
}
if (el.Extensions.Lunar_Eclipse)
{
CalculateLunarEclipse(date, lat, lng, c);
}
}