//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
public static decimal Evaluate(string postfix)
{
bool debug = false;
if (Toolbelt.HasLetters(postfix))
{
return(0M);
}
Stack <string> expression = new Stack <string>(postfix.Split(' ').Reverse());
Stack <decimal> operands = new Stack <decimal>();
while (expression.Count > 0)
{
if (debug)
{
Toolbelt.DisplayStack(expression, "expression");
Toolbelt.DisplayStack(operands, "operands");
}
string working = expression.Pop();
decimal value;
if (Decimal.TryParse(working, out value))
{
operands.Push(value);
}
else if (working.Length == 1 && Toolbelt.IsOperator(working[0]))
{
if (operands.Count >= 2)
{
var x = operands.Pop();
var y = operands.Pop();
operands.Push(calculate(y, working[0], x));
}
}
}
return(operands.Pop());
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
public static string Convert(string infix, bool allowLetters = true)
{
string name = "InfixToPostfix.Convert";
if (infix == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException($"{name} infix value cannot be null");
}
if (infix.Trim() == "")
{
throw new ArgumentException($"{name} infix value must not be empty");
}
if (infix.Trim().Length <= 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException($"{name} infix value must have at least one character");
}
Toolbelt.StripWhiteSpace(ref infix);
Stack <char> infixStack = new Stack <char>(infix.ToCharArray().Reverse());
StringBuilder postFix = new StringBuilder();
Stack <string> operators = new Stack <string>();
int counter = 0;
while (infixStack.Count > 0)
{
++counter;
if (debug)
{
Toolbelt.DisplayStack(infixStack, $"{counter}:: infixStack");
Toolbelt.DisplayStack(operators, $"{counter}:: operators");
Console.WriteLine(counter + ":: postfix: " + postFix.ToString() + "\n");
}
char ch = infixStack.Peek();
StringBuilder newChars = new StringBuilder();
if (Char.IsNumber(ch))
{
StringBuilder number = new StringBuilder();
number.Append(infixStack.Pop());
while (infixStack.Count > 0 && Char.IsNumber(infixStack.Peek()))
{
number.Append(infixStack.Pop());
}
newChars.Append(number + " ");
}
else if (allowLetters && Char.IsLetter(ch))
{
newChars.Append(infixStack.Pop() + " ");
if (infixStack.Count > 0 && Char.IsLetter(infixStack.Peek()))
{
throw new SystemException($"{name} variables in infix value can only be one character");
}
}
else if (ch == '(')
{
operators.Push(infixStack.Pop().ToString());
}
else if (ch == ')')
{
string op = operators.Pop();
while (op != "(")
{
newChars.Append(op + " ");
if (operators.Count == 0)
{
break;
}
op = operators.Pop();
}
infixStack.Pop(); // discard the left parenthesis
}
else
{
if (operators.Count > 0 && comparePrecedence(operators.Peek(), ch) >= 0)
{
string op = operators.Pop();
while (true)
{
newChars.Append(op + " ");
if (operators.Count == 0)
{
break;
}
if (comparePrecedence(operators.Peek(), ch) < 0)
{
break;
}
op = operators.Pop();
}
operators.Push(infixStack.Pop().ToString());
}
else
{
operators.Push(infixStack.Pop().ToString());
}
}
int oldPFLengh = postFix.Length;
int newCharsLength = newChars.Length;
postFix.Append(newChars);
if (postFix.Length != (oldPFLengh + newCharsLength))
{
Console.WriteLine("Error appending to postfix");
Toolbelt.DisplayStack(operators, "operators");
Console.WriteLine($"postfix: {postFix}");
}
}
while (operators.Count > 0)
{
postFix.Append(operators.Pop() + " ");
}
if (infixStack.Count > 0 || operators.Count > 0)
{
Toolbelt.DisplayStack(infixStack, "infix");
Toolbelt.DisplayStack(operators, "operators");
}
return(postFix.ToString().Trim());
}