static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Let's start by creating a chess game instance.
ChessGame game = new ChessGame();
// Now the game's board is in the start position and it's white's turn.
Console.WriteLine("It's this color's turn: {0}", game.WhoseTurn);
// This is how to find out which piece is at a certain position:
Piece pieceAtA1 = game.GetPieceAt(new Position("A1")); // Or "a1", the casing doesn't matter
/* There are other overloading options as well:
* game.GetPieceAt(new Position(File.A, 1));
* game.GetPieceAt(File.A, 1);
* All those three options return the same. */
Console.WriteLine("What piece is there at A1? {0}", pieceAtA1.GetFenCharacter());
// GetFenCharacter() returns the FEN character for the given piece. White piece: uppercase, black piece: lowercase. The character is the first char of a piece's name (exception: Knight -> N/n because King -> K/k).
// The Piece class is the abstract base class for pieces. All piece classes (e.g. Rook) derive from this class.
// White has to make a turn. They want to move their E2 pawn to E4. Is that valid?
Move e2e4 = new Move("E2", "E4", Player.White);
bool isValid = game.IsValidMove(e2e4);
Console.WriteLine("E2-E4 for white is valid: {0}", isValid);
// Great, it's valid! So white wants to actually make that move.
MoveType type = game.ApplyMove(e2e4, true);
// The first argument is the move, the second argument indicates whether it's already validated. Here it is, so pass 'true'. If it's not validated yet, ApplyMove will do it. **Only pass `true` if it's really validated! If you pass `true`, ApplyMove won't do ANY validity checks.**
// The return type is the MoveType enum. It holds one, or a combination, of these values: Invalid, Move, Capture, Castling, Promotion
// Each valid move will always carry the 'Move' value. If it's also something else, it will carry both values (e.g. if the move is a capture, `type` will have the value MoveType.Move | MoveType.Capture).
// MoveType is a flags enumeration. https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms229062%28v=vs.100%29.aspx
// e4 is just a normal move, so `type` will just be MoveType.Move.
Console.WriteLine("Move type: {0}", type);
// When a move has been made, check the Status property. It will let you know if there is a special event: check, checkmate, stalemate ...
GameStatus status = game.Status;
Console.WriteLine("Special event? {0}", status.Event);
// Here it just returns 'None' because nothing special happened.
// GameStatus has two other properties: PlayerWhoCausedEvent (quite self-explanatory) and EventExplanation (used if Chess.NET needs to be more specific about an event, e.g. when it's a draw, explaining why).
// Now it's black's turn.
Console.WriteLine("It's this color's turn: {0}", game.WhoseTurn);
// You can figure out all valid moves using GetValidMoves.
IEnumerable<Move> validMoves = game.GetValidMoves(Player.Black);
// Here it returns all valid moves for black, but you can also find all valid moves *from a certain position* by passing a Position instance as argument.
Console.WriteLine("How many valid moves does black have? {0}", validMoves.Count());
// It might happen that you don't really care about all valid moves, but just want to know if there are valid moves. Chess.NET also has a method for that:
bool hasValidMoves = game.HasAnyValidMoves(Player.Black);
// Again, you can also pass a Position instance here.
Console.WriteLine("Black has any valid moves: {0}", hasValidMoves);
// Congratulations! You have learned about the most important methods of Chess.NET. Enjoy using the library :)
Console.ReadKey();
}
public void CantMoveIfNotTurn()
{
// arrange
var game = GetInitiatedGame();
game.Start(player1Id);
var move = new ChessDotNet.Move("e7", "e5", Player.Black);
// act
var moveWasSuccessful = game.Move(player2Id, move);
Assert.False(moveWasSuccessful.WasSuccessful, "Player was able to move despite not being their turn");
}
public void CanMove()
{
// arrange
var game = GetInitiatedGame();
game.Start(player1Id);
var move = new ChessDotNet.Move("e2", "e4", Player.White);
// act
var moveWasSuccessful = game.Move(player1Id, move);
// assert
Assert.True(moveWasSuccessful.WasSuccessful, "Failed to move despite all conditions being fine");
}
public void CantMoveTwiceInARow()
{
// arrange
var game = GetInitiatedGame();
game.Start(player1Id);
var move1 = new ChessDotNet.Move("e2", "e4", Player.White);
var move2 = new ChessDotNet.Move("f2", "f4", Player.White);
// act
var move1Result = game.Move(player1Id, move1);
var move2Result = game.Move(player1Id, move2);
Assert.True(move1Result.WasSuccessful, "Player was unable to move despite it being their turn");
Assert.False(move2Result.WasSuccessful, "Player moved despite it not being their turn");
}
protected virtual ReadOnlyCollection<Move> GetValidMovesBishop(Position from, bool returnIfAny)
{
Utilities.ThrowIfNull(from, "from");
List<Move> validMoves = new List<Move>();
ChessPiece cp = GetPieceAt(from);
int l0 = Board.Length;
int l1 = Board[0].Length;
for (int i = -7; i < 8; i++)
{
if (i == 0)
continue;
if ((int)from.Rank + i > -1 && (int)from.Rank + i < l0
&& (int)from.File + i > -1 && (int)from.File + i < l1)
{
Move move = new Move(from, new Position(from.File + i, from.Rank + i), cp.Player);
if (IsValidMove(move))
{
validMoves.Add(move);
if (returnIfAny)
return new ReadOnlyCollection<Move>(validMoves);
}
}
if ((int)from.Rank - i > -1 && (int)from.Rank - i < l0
&& (int)from.File + i > -1 && (int)from.File + i < l1)
{
Move move = new Move(from, new Position(from.File + i, from.Rank - i), cp.Player);
if (IsValidMove(move))
{
validMoves.Add(move);
if (returnIfAny)
return new ReadOnlyCollection<Move>(validMoves);
}
}
}
return new ReadOnlyCollection<Move>(validMoves);
}
protected virtual bool IsValidMove(Move move, bool validateCheck, bool careAboutWhoseTurnItIs)
{
ChessUtilities.ThrowIfNull(move, "move");
if (move.OriginalPosition.Equals(move.NewPosition))
return false;
Piece piece = GetPieceAt(move.OriginalPosition.File, move.OriginalPosition.Rank);
if (careAboutWhoseTurnItIs && move.Player != WhoseTurn) return false;
if (piece == null || piece.Owner != move.Player) return false;
Piece pieceAtDestination = GetPieceAt(move.NewPosition);
if (pieceAtDestination != null && pieceAtDestination.Owner == move.Player)
{
return false;
}
if (!piece.IsValidMove(move, this))
{
return false;
}
if (validateCheck && WouldBeInCheckAfter(move, move.Player))
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
protected virtual bool IsValidMove(Move move, bool validateCheck)
{
Utilities.ThrowIfNull(move, "move");
if (move.OriginalPosition.Equals(move.NewPosition))
return false;
ChessPiece piece = GetPieceAt(move.OriginalPosition.File, move.OriginalPosition.Rank);
if (move.Player != WhoseTurn) return false;
if (piece.Player != move.Player) return false;
if (GetPieceAt(move.NewPosition).Player == move.Player)
{
return false;
}
switch (piece.Piece)
{
case Piece.King:
if (!IsValidMoveKing(move))
return false;
break;
case Piece.Pawn:
if (!IsValidMovePawn(move))
return false;
break;
case Piece.Queen:
if (!IsValidMoveQueen(move))
return false;
break;
case Piece.Rook:
if (!IsValidMoveRook(move))
return false;
break;
case Piece.Bishop:
if (!IsValidMoveBishop(move))
return false;
break;
case Piece.Knight:
if (!IsValidMoveKnight(move))
return false;
break;
default:
return false;
}
if (validateCheck && WouldBeInCheckAfter(move, move.Player))
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
protected virtual bool ApplyMove(Move move, bool alreadyValidated, bool validateHasAnyValidMoves)
{
Utilities.ThrowIfNull(move, "move");
if (!alreadyValidated && !IsValidMove(move))
return false;
ChessPiece movingPiece = GetPieceAt(move.OriginalPosition.File, move.OriginalPosition.Rank);
ChessPiece newPiece = movingPiece;
if (movingPiece.Piece == Piece.Pawn)
{
PositionDistance pd = new PositionDistance(move.OriginalPosition, move.NewPosition);
if (pd.DistanceX == 1 && pd.DistanceY == 1 && GetPieceAt(move.NewPosition).Piece == Piece.None)
{ // en passant
SetPieceAt(move.NewPosition.File, move.OriginalPosition.Rank, ChessPiece.None);
}
if (move.NewPosition.Rank == (move.Player == Player.White ? Rank.Eight : Rank.One))
{
newPiece = new ChessPiece(move.Promotion, move.Player);
}
}
else if (movingPiece.Piece == Piece.King)
{
if (movingPiece.Player == Player.White)
_whiteKingMoved = true;
else
_blackKingMoved = true;
if (new PositionDistance(move.OriginalPosition, move.NewPosition).DistanceX == 2)
{
Rank rank = move.Player == Player.White ? Rank.One : Rank.Eight;
File rookFile = move.NewPosition.File == File.C ? File.A : File.H;
File newRookFile = move.NewPosition.File == File.C ? File.D : File.F;
SetPieceAt(newRookFile, rank, new ChessPiece(Piece.Rook, move.Player));
SetPieceAt(rookFile, rank, ChessPiece.None);
}
}
else if (movingPiece.Piece == Piece.Rook)
{
if (move.Player == Player.White)
{
if (move.OriginalPosition.File == File.A && move.OriginalPosition.Rank == Rank.One)
_whiteRookAMoved = true;
else if (move.OriginalPosition.File == File.H && move.OriginalPosition.Rank == Rank.One)
_whiteRookHMoved = true;
}
else
{
if (move.OriginalPosition.File == File.A && move.OriginalPosition.Rank == Rank.Eight)
_blackRookAMoved = true;
else if (move.OriginalPosition.File == File.H && move.OriginalPosition.Rank == Rank.Eight)
_blackRookHMoved = true;
}
}
SetPieceAt(move.NewPosition.File, move.NewPosition.Rank, newPiece);
SetPieceAt(move.OriginalPosition.File, move.OriginalPosition.Rank, ChessPiece.None);
WhoseTurn = Utilities.GetOpponentOf(move.Player);
_moves.Add(move);
return true;
}
public abstract bool IsValidMove(Move move, ChessGame game);
public virtual bool WouldBeInCheckAfter(Move move, Player player)
{
ChessUtilities.ThrowIfNull(move, "move");
GameCreationData gcd = new GameCreationData();
gcd.Board = Board;
gcd.CanWhiteCastleKingSide = CanWhiteCastleKingSide;
gcd.CanWhiteCastleQueenSide = CanWhiteCastleQueenSide;
gcd.CanBlackCastleKingSide = CanBlackCastleKingSide;
gcd.CanBlackCastleQueenSide = CanBlackCastleQueenSide;
gcd.EnPassant = null;
if (_moves.Count > 0)
{
DetailedMove last = _moves.Last();
if (last.Piece is Pawn && new PositionDistance(last.OriginalPosition, last.NewPosition).DistanceY == 2)
{
gcd.EnPassant = new Position(last.NewPosition.File, last.Player == Player.White ? 3 : 6);
}
}
gcd.HalfMoveClock = _halfMoveClock;
gcd.FullMoveNumber = _fullMoveNumber;
ChessGame copy = new ChessGame(gcd);
copy.ApplyMove(move, true);
return copy.IsInCheck(player);
}
protected virtual CastlingType ApplyCastle(Move move)
{
CastlingType castle;
int rank = move.Player == Player.White ? 1 : 8;
File rookFile;
File newRookFile;
if (move.NewPosition.File == File.C)
{
castle = CastlingType.QueenSide;
rookFile = File.A;
newRookFile = File.D;
}
else
{
castle = CastlingType.KingSide;
rookFile = File.H;
newRookFile = File.F;
}
SetPieceAt(newRookFile, rank, new Rook(move.Player));
SetPieceAt(rookFile, rank, null);
return castle;
}
public MoreDetailedMove(Move move, Piece piece, bool isCapture, CastlingType castling, Piece capturedPiece, bool isEnpassant, bool isChecking, bool isCheckmate) : this(move.OriginalPosition, move.NewPosition, move.Player, move.Promotion, piece, isCapture, castling, capturedPiece, isEnpassant, isChecking, isCheckmate)
{ }
public virtual MoveType ApplyMove(Move move, bool alreadyValidated, out Piece captured)
{
ChessUtilities.ThrowIfNull(move, "move");
captured = null;
if (!alreadyValidated && !IsValidMove(move))
{
return(MoveType.Invalid);
}
MoveType type = MoveType.Move;
Piece movingPiece = GetPieceAt(move.OriginalPosition.File, move.OriginalPosition.Rank);
Piece capturedPiece = GetPieceAt(move.NewPosition.File, move.NewPosition.Rank);
captured = capturedPiece;
Piece newPiece = movingPiece;
bool isCapture = capturedPiece != null;
CastlingType castle = CastlingType.None;
if (movingPiece is Pawn)
{
i_halfMoveClock = 0;
PositionDistance pd = new PositionDistance(move.OriginalPosition, move.NewPosition);
if (pd.DistanceX == 1 && pd.DistanceY == 1 && GetPieceAt(move.NewPosition) == null)
{ // en passant
isCapture = true;
captured = GetPieceAt(move.NewPosition.File, move.OriginalPosition.Rank);
SetPieceAt(move.NewPosition.File, move.OriginalPosition.Rank, null);
}
if (move.NewPosition.Rank == (move.Player == Player.White ? 8 : 1))
{
newPiece = MapPgnCharToPiece(move.Promotion.Value, move.Player).AsPromotion();
type |= MoveType.Promotion;
}
}
else if (movingPiece is King)
{
if (movingPiece.Owner == Player.White)
{
CanWhiteCastleKingSide = CanWhiteCastleQueenSide = false;
}
else
{
CanBlackCastleKingSide = CanBlackCastleQueenSide = false;
}
if (CastlingCanBeLegal &&
((GetPieceAt(move.NewPosition) is Rook && GetPieceAt(move.NewPosition).Owner == move.Player) ||
((move.NewPosition.File == File.C || move.NewPosition.File == File.G) &&
(move.Player == Player.White ? InitialWhiteKingFile : InitialBlackKingFile) == File.E &&
move.OriginalPosition.File == File.E)))
{
castle = ApplyCastle(move);
type |= MoveType.Castling;
isCapture = false;
}
}
else if (movingPiece is Rook)
{
if (move.Player == Player.White)
{
if (move.OriginalPosition.File == File.A && move.OriginalPosition.Rank == 1)
{
CanWhiteCastleQueenSide = false;
}
else if (move.OriginalPosition.File == File.H && move.OriginalPosition.Rank == 1)
{
CanWhiteCastleKingSide = false;
}
}
else
{
if (move.OriginalPosition.File == File.A && move.OriginalPosition.Rank == 8)
{
CanBlackCastleQueenSide = false;
}
else if (move.OriginalPosition.File == File.H && move.OriginalPosition.Rank == 8)
{
CanBlackCastleKingSide = false;
}
}
}
if (isCapture)
{
type |= MoveType.Capture;
i_halfMoveClock = 0;
if (move.NewPosition.File == File.A && move.NewPosition.Rank == 1)
{
CanWhiteCastleQueenSide = false;
}
else if (move.NewPosition.File == File.H && move.NewPosition.Rank == 1)
{
CanWhiteCastleKingSide = false;
}
else if (move.NewPosition.File == File.A && move.NewPosition.Rank == 8)
{
CanBlackCastleQueenSide = false;
}
else if (move.NewPosition.File == File.H && move.NewPosition.Rank == 8)
{
CanBlackCastleKingSide = false;
}
}
if (!isCapture && !(movingPiece is Pawn))
{
i_halfMoveClock++;
if (i_halfMoveClock >= 100)
{
fiftyMoves = true;
}
else
{
fiftyMoves = false;
}
}
if (move.Player == Player.Black)
{
i_fullMoveNumber++;
}
if (castle == CastlingType.None)
{
SetPieceAt(move.NewPosition.File, move.NewPosition.Rank, newPiece);
SetPieceAt(move.OriginalPosition.File, move.OriginalPosition.Rank, null);
}
WhoseTurn = ChessUtilities.GetOpponentOf(move.Player);
AddDetailedMove(new DetailedMove(move, movingPiece, isCapture, castle));
return(type);
}
public virtual MoveType ApplyMove(Move move, bool alreadyValidated)
{
ChessUtilities.ThrowIfNull(move, "move");
if (!alreadyValidated && !IsValidMove(move))
return MoveType.Invalid;
MoveType type = MoveType.Move;
Piece movingPiece = GetPieceAt(move.OriginalPosition.File, move.OriginalPosition.Rank);
Piece capturedPiece = GetPieceAt(move.NewPosition.File, move.NewPosition.Rank);
Piece newPiece = movingPiece;
bool isCapture = capturedPiece != null;
CastlingType castle = CastlingType.None;
if (movingPiece is Pawn)
{
_halfMoveClock = 0;
PositionDistance pd = new PositionDistance(move.OriginalPosition, move.NewPosition);
if (pd.DistanceX == 1 && pd.DistanceY == 1 && GetPieceAt(move.NewPosition) == null)
{ // en passant
isCapture = true;
SetPieceAt(move.NewPosition.File, move.OriginalPosition.Rank, null);
}
if (move.NewPosition.Rank == (move.Player == Player.White ? 8 : 1))
{
newPiece = MapPgnCharToPiece(move.Promotion.Value, move.Player);
type |= MoveType.Promotion;
}
}
else if (movingPiece is King)
{
if (movingPiece.Owner == Player.White)
CanWhiteCastleKingSide = CanWhiteCastleQueenSide = false;
else
CanBlackCastleKingSide = CanBlackCastleQueenSide = false;
if (new PositionDistance(move.OriginalPosition, move.NewPosition).DistanceX == 2 && CastlingCanBeLegal)
{
castle = ApplyCastle(move);
type |= MoveType.Castling;
}
}
else if (movingPiece is Rook)
{
if (move.Player == Player.White)
{
if (move.OriginalPosition.File == File.A && move.OriginalPosition.Rank == 1)
CanWhiteCastleQueenSide = false;
else if (move.OriginalPosition.File == File.H && move.OriginalPosition.Rank == 1)
CanWhiteCastleKingSide = false;
}
else
{
if (move.OriginalPosition.File == File.A && move.OriginalPosition.Rank == 8)
CanBlackCastleQueenSide = false;
else if (move.OriginalPosition.File == File.H && move.OriginalPosition.Rank == 8)
CanBlackCastleKingSide = false;
}
}
if (isCapture)
{
type |= MoveType.Capture;
_halfMoveClock = 0;
if (move.NewPosition.File == File.A && move.NewPosition.Rank == 1)
CanWhiteCastleQueenSide = false;
else if (move.NewPosition.File == File.H && move.NewPosition.Rank == 1)
CanWhiteCastleKingSide = false;
else if (move.NewPosition.File == File.A && move.NewPosition.Rank == 8)
CanBlackCastleQueenSide = false;
else if (move.NewPosition.File == File.H && move.NewPosition.Rank == 8)
CanBlackCastleKingSide = false;
}
if (!isCapture && !(movingPiece is Pawn))
{
_halfMoveClock++;
if (_halfMoveClock >= 100)
{
fiftyMoves = true;
}
else
{
fiftyMoves = false;
}
}
if (move.Player == Player.Black)
{
_fullMoveNumber++;
}
SetPieceAt(move.NewPosition.File, move.NewPosition.Rank, newPiece);
SetPieceAt(move.OriginalPosition.File, move.OriginalPosition.Rank, null);
WhoseTurn = ChessUtilities.GetOpponentOf(move.Player);
_moves.Add(new DetailedMove(move, movingPiece, isCapture, castle));
return type;
}
public virtual MoveType ApplyMove(Move move, bool alreadyValidated)
{
Piece captured;
return(ApplyMove(move, alreadyValidated, out captured));
}
protected bool IsValidMove(Move move, bool validateCheck)
{
ChessUtilities.ThrowIfNull(move, "move");
return(IsValidMove(move, validateCheck, true));
}
public virtual bool IsInCheck(Player player)
{
if (player == Player.None)
{
throw new ArgumentException("IsInCheck: Player.None is an invalid argument.");
}
Cache <bool> cache = player == Player.White ? inCheckCacheWhite : inCheckCacheBlack;
if (cache.CachedAt == Moves.Count)
{
return(cache.Value);
}
Position kingPos = new Position(File.None, -1);
for (int r = 1; r <= Board.Length; r++)
{
for (int f = 0; f < Board[8 - r].Length; f++)
{
Piece curr = GetPieceAt((File)f, r);
if (curr is King && curr.Owner == player)
{
kingPos = new Position((File)f, r);
break;
}
}
if (kingPos != new Position(File.None, -1))
{
break;
}
}
if (kingPos.File == File.None)
{
return(cache.UpdateCache(false, Moves.Count));
}
for (int r = 1; r <= Board.Length; r++)
{
for (int f = 0; f < Board[8 - r].Length; f++)
{
Piece curr = GetPieceAt((File)f, r);
if (curr == null)
{
continue;
}
Player p = curr.Owner;
Move move = new Move(new Position((File)f, r), kingPos, p);
List <Move> moves = new List <Move>();
if (curr is Pawn && ((move.NewPosition.Rank == 8 && move.Player == Player.White) || (move.NewPosition.Rank == 1 && move.Player == Player.Black)))
{
moves.Add(new Move(move.OriginalPosition, move.NewPosition, move.Player, 'Q'));
moves.Add(new Move(move.OriginalPosition, move.NewPosition, move.Player, 'R'));
moves.Add(new Move(move.OriginalPosition, move.NewPosition, move.Player, 'B'));
moves.Add(new Move(move.OriginalPosition, move.NewPosition, move.Player, 'N'));
moves.Add(new Move(move.OriginalPosition, move.NewPosition, move.Player, 'K'));
}
else
{
moves.Add(move);
}
foreach (Move m in moves)
{
if (IsValidMove(m, false, false))
{
return(cache.UpdateCache(true, Moves.Count));
}
}
}
}
return(cache.UpdateCache(false, Moves.Count));
}
public bool ApplyMove(Move move, bool alreadyValidated)
{
Utilities.ThrowIfNull(move, "move");
return(ApplyMove(move, alreadyValidated, true));
}
protected virtual bool IsValidMoveKing(Move move)
{
Utilities.ThrowIfNull(move, "move");
PositionDistance distance = new PositionDistance(move.OriginalPosition, move.NewPosition);
if ((distance.DistanceX != 1 || distance.DistanceY != 1)
&& (distance.DistanceX != 0 || distance.DistanceY != 1)
&& (distance.DistanceX != 1 || distance.DistanceY != 0)
&& (distance.DistanceX != 2 || distance.DistanceY != 0))
return false;
if (distance.DistanceX != 2)
return true;
return CanCastle(move);
}
protected virtual bool ApplyMove(Move move, bool alreadyValidated, bool validateHasAnyValidMoves)
{
Utilities.ThrowIfNull(move, "move");
if (!alreadyValidated && !IsValidMove(move))
{
return(false);
}
ChessPiece movingPiece = GetPieceAt(move.OriginalPosition.File, move.OriginalPosition.Rank);
ChessPiece newPiece = movingPiece;
if (movingPiece.Piece == Piece.Pawn)
{
PositionDistance pd = new PositionDistance(move.OriginalPosition, move.NewPosition);
if (pd.DistanceX == 1 && pd.DistanceY == 1 && GetPieceAt(move.NewPosition).Piece == Piece.None)
{ // en passant
SetPieceAt(move.NewPosition.File, move.OriginalPosition.Rank, ChessPiece.None);
}
if (move.NewPosition.Rank == (move.Player == Player.White ? Rank.Eight : Rank.One))
{
newPiece = new ChessPiece(move.Promotion, move.Player);
}
}
else if (movingPiece.Piece == Piece.King)
{
if (movingPiece.Player == Player.White)
{
_whiteKingMoved = true;
}
else
{
_blackKingMoved = true;
}
if (new PositionDistance(move.OriginalPosition, move.NewPosition).DistanceX == 2)
{
Rank rank = move.Player == Player.White ? Rank.One : Rank.Eight;
File rookFile = move.NewPosition.File == File.C ? File.A : File.H;
File newRookFile = move.NewPosition.File == File.C ? File.D : File.F;
SetPieceAt(newRookFile, rank, new ChessPiece(Piece.Rook, move.Player));
SetPieceAt(rookFile, rank, ChessPiece.None);
}
}
else if (movingPiece.Piece == Piece.Rook)
{
if (move.Player == Player.White)
{
if (move.OriginalPosition.File == File.A && move.OriginalPosition.Rank == Rank.One)
{
_whiteRookAMoved = true;
}
else if (move.OriginalPosition.File == File.H && move.OriginalPosition.Rank == Rank.One)
{
_whiteRookHMoved = true;
}
}
else
{
if (move.OriginalPosition.File == File.A && move.OriginalPosition.Rank == Rank.Eight)
{
_blackRookAMoved = true;
}
else if (move.OriginalPosition.File == File.H && move.OriginalPosition.Rank == Rank.Eight)
{
_blackRookHMoved = true;
}
}
}
SetPieceAt(move.NewPosition.File, move.NewPosition.Rank, newPiece);
SetPieceAt(move.OriginalPosition.File, move.OriginalPosition.Rank, ChessPiece.None);
WhoseTurn = Utilities.GetOpponentOf(move.Player);
_moves.Add(move);
return(true);
}
protected virtual bool IsValidMovePawn(Move move)
{
Utilities.ThrowIfNull(move, "move");
PositionDistance posDelta = new PositionDistance(move.OriginalPosition, move.NewPosition);
if ((posDelta.DistanceX != 0 || posDelta.DistanceY != 1) && (posDelta.DistanceX != 1 || posDelta.DistanceY != 1)
&& (posDelta.DistanceX != 0 || posDelta.DistanceY != 2))
return false;
if (move.Player == Player.White)
{
if ((int)move.OriginalPosition.Rank < (int)move.NewPosition.Rank)
return false;
if (move.NewPosition.Rank == Rank.Eight && move.Promotion == Piece.None)
return false;
}
if (move.Player == Player.Black)
{
if ((int)move.OriginalPosition.Rank > (int)move.NewPosition.Rank)
return false;
if (move.NewPosition.Rank == Rank.One && move.Promotion == Piece.None)
return false;
}
bool checkEnPassant = false;
if (posDelta.DistanceY == 2)
{
if ((move.OriginalPosition.Rank != Rank.Two && move.Player == Player.White)
|| (move.OriginalPosition.Rank != Rank.Seven && move.Player == Player.Black))
return false;
if (move.OriginalPosition.Rank == Rank.Two && GetPieceAt(move.OriginalPosition.File, Rank.Three).Piece != Piece.None)
return false;
if (move.OriginalPosition.Rank == Rank.Seven && GetPieceAt(move.OriginalPosition.File, Rank.Six).Piece != Piece.None)
return false;
}
if (posDelta.DistanceX == 0 && (posDelta.DistanceY == 1 || posDelta.DistanceY == 2))
{
if (GetPieceAt(move.NewPosition).Player != Player.None)
return false;
}
else
{
if (GetPieceAt(move.NewPosition).Player != Utilities.GetOpponentOf(move.Player))
checkEnPassant = true;
if (GetPieceAt(move.NewPosition).Player == move.Player)
return false;
}
if (checkEnPassant)
{
if (_moves.Count == 0)
{
return false;
}
if ((move.OriginalPosition.Rank != Rank.Five && move.Player == Player.White)
|| (move.OriginalPosition.Rank != Rank.Four && move.Player == Player.Black))
return false;
Move latestMove = _moves[_moves.Count - 1];
if (latestMove.Player != Utilities.GetOpponentOf(move.Player))
return false;
if (move.Player == Player.White)
{
if (latestMove.OriginalPosition.Rank != Rank.Seven || latestMove.NewPosition.Rank != Rank.Five)
return false;
}
else // (m.Player == Players.Black)
{
if (latestMove.OriginalPosition.Rank != Rank.Two || latestMove.NewPosition.Rank != Rank.Four)
return false;
}
if (move.NewPosition.File != latestMove.NewPosition.File)
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成 SAN 字符串。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="gameBeforeTheMove"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string GenerateSANString(ChessGame gameBeforeTheMove)
{
string SANResult;
if (Castling.Equals(CastlingType.KingSide))
{
SANResult = "O-O";
}
else if (Castling.Equals(CastlingType.QueenSide))
{
SANResult = "O-O-O";
}
else
{
var sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
if (!(Piece is Pieces.Pawn))
{
sb.Append(char.ToUpper(Piece.GetFenCharacter()));
}
Piece[][] board = gameBeforeTheMove.GetBoard();
List<Move> validMoves = new List<Move>();
for (int r = 0; r < 8; r++)
{
for (int f = 0; f < 8; f++)
{
if (board[r][f] != Piece) continue;
Move m = new Move(new Position((File)f, 8 - r), this.NewPosition, this.Player, this.Promotion);
if (gameBeforeTheMove.IsValidMove(m))
{
validMoves.Add(m);
}
}
}
if (validMoves.Count == 0) throw new PgnException("This move " + this.ToString() + " is not valid for gameBeforeTheMove.");
else if (validMoves.Count > 1)
{
bool fileUnique = true;
bool rankUnique = true;
foreach (var move in validMoves)
{
if(!(move.OriginalPosition.Equals(this.OriginalPosition)))
{
if (move.OriginalPosition.File == this.OriginalPosition.File)
{
fileUnique = false;
}
if (move.OriginalPosition.Rank == this.OriginalPosition.Rank)
{
rankUnique = false;
}
}
}
if (fileUnique)
sb.Append((char)((int)'a' + (int)this.OriginalPosition.File));
else if (rankUnique)
sb.Append(this.OriginalPosition.Rank.ToString());
else
{
sb.Append((char)((int)'a' + (int)this.OriginalPosition.File));
sb.Append(this.OriginalPosition.Rank.ToString());
}
}
if (IsCapture)
sb.Append("x");
sb.Append(this.NewPosition.ToString().ToLower());
if (Promotion.HasValue)
{
sb.Append("=");
sb.Append(Promotion.Value);
}
if (IsCheckmate.HasValue && IsCheckmate.Value)
{
sb.Append("#");
}
else if (IsChecking.HasValue && IsChecking.Value)
{
sb.Append("+");
}
SANResult = sb.ToString();
}
try
{
ChessDotNet.PgnMoveReader.ParseMove(SANResult, Player, gameBeforeTheMove);
}
catch (PgnException)
{
throw new System.ArgumentException("This move " + SANResult + " is not valid for gameBeforeTheMove.");
}
catch (System.ArgumentException)
{
throw new System.ArgumentException("This move " + SANResult + " is not valid for gameBeforeTheMove.");
}
this._storedSANString = SANResult;
return SANResult;
}
protected virtual bool IsValidMoveKnight(Move move)
{
Utilities.ThrowIfNull(move, "move");
PositionDistance posDelta = new PositionDistance(move.OriginalPosition, move.NewPosition);
if ((posDelta.DistanceX != 2 || posDelta.DistanceY != 1) && (posDelta.DistanceX != 1 || posDelta.DistanceY != 2))
return false;
return true;
}
public bool IsValidMove(Move move)
{
Utilities.ThrowIfNull(move, "move");
return IsValidMove(move, true);
}
public virtual bool IsInCheck(Player player)
{
if (player == Player.None)
{
throw new ArgumentException("IsInCheck: Player.None is an invalid argument.");
}
Cache<bool> cache = player == Player.White ? inCheckCacheWhite : inCheckCacheBlack;
if (cache.CachedAt == Moves.Count)
{
return cache.Value;
}
Position kingPos = new Position(File.None, -1);
for (int r = 1; r <= Board.Length; r++)
{
for (int f = 0; f < Board[8 - r].Length; f++)
{
Piece curr = GetPieceAt((File)f, r);
if (curr is King && curr.Owner == player)
{
kingPos = new Position((File)f, r);
break;
}
}
if (kingPos != new Position(File.None, -1))
{
break;
}
}
if (kingPos.File == File.None)
return cache.UpdateCache(false, Moves.Count);
for (int r = 1; r <= Board.Length; r++)
{
for (int f = 0; f < Board[8 - r].Length; f++)
{
Piece curr = GetPieceAt((File)f, r);
if (curr == null) continue;
Player p = curr.Owner;
Move move = new Move(new Position((File)f, r), kingPos, p);
List<Move> moves = new List<Move>();
if (curr is Pawn && ((move.NewPosition.Rank == 8 && move.Player == Player.White) || (move.NewPosition.Rank == 1 && move.Player == Player.Black)))
{
moves.Add(new Move(move.OriginalPosition, move.NewPosition, move.Player, 'Q'));
moves.Add(new Move(move.OriginalPosition, move.NewPosition, move.Player, 'R'));
moves.Add(new Move(move.OriginalPosition, move.NewPosition, move.Player, 'B'));
moves.Add(new Move(move.OriginalPosition, move.NewPosition, move.Player, 'N'));
moves.Add(new Move(move.OriginalPosition, move.NewPosition, move.Player, 'K'));
}
else
{
moves.Add(move);
}
foreach (Move m in moves)
{
if (IsValidMove(m, false, false))
{
return cache.UpdateCache(true, Moves.Count);
}
}
}
}
return cache.UpdateCache(false, Moves.Count);
}
protected virtual bool CanCastle(Move move)
{
Utilities.ThrowIfNull(move, "move");
if (move.Player == Player.White)
{
if (move.OriginalPosition.File != File.E || move.OriginalPosition.Rank != Rank.One)
return false;
if (_whiteKingMoved || (Status.Event == GameEvent.Check && Status.PlayerWhoCausedEvent == Player.Black))
return false;
if (move.NewPosition.File == File.C)
{
if (_whiteRookAMoved || GetPieceAt(File.D, Rank.One).Piece != Piece.None
|| GetPieceAt(File.C, Rank.One).Piece != Piece.None
|| GetPieceAt(File.B, Rank.One).Piece != Piece.None
|| WouldBeInCheckAfter(new Move(new Position(File.E, Rank.One), new Position(File.D, Rank.One), Player.White), Player.White)
|| WouldBeInCheckAfter(new Move(new Position(File.E, Rank.One), new Position(File.C, Rank.One), Player.White), Player.White))
return false;
}
else
{
if (_whiteRookHMoved || GetPieceAt(File.F, Rank.One).Piece != Piece.None
|| GetPieceAt(File.G, Rank.One).Piece != Piece.None
|| WouldBeInCheckAfter(new Move(new Position(File.E, Rank.One), new Position(File.F, Rank.One), Player.White), Player.White)
|| WouldBeInCheckAfter(new Move(new Position(File.E, Rank.One), new Position(File.G, Rank.One), Player.White), Player.White))
return false;
}
}
else
{
if (move.OriginalPosition.File != File.E || move.OriginalPosition.Rank != Rank.Eight)
return false;
if (_blackKingMoved || (Status.Event == GameEvent.Check && Status.PlayerWhoCausedEvent == Player.White))
return false;
if (move.NewPosition.File == File.C)
{
if (_blackRookAMoved || GetPieceAt(File.D, Rank.Eight).Piece != Piece.None
|| GetPieceAt(File.C, Rank.Eight).Piece != Piece.None
|| GetPieceAt(File.B, Rank.Eight).Piece != Piece.None
|| WouldBeInCheckAfter(new Move(new Position(File.E, Rank.Eight), new Position(File.D, Rank.Eight), Player.Black), Player.Black)
|| WouldBeInCheckAfter(new Move(new Position(File.E, Rank.Eight), new Position(File.C, Rank.Eight), Player.Black), Player.Black))
return false;
}
else
{
if (_blackRookHMoved || GetPieceAt(File.F, Rank.Eight).Piece != Piece.None
|| GetPieceAt(File.G, Rank.Eight).Piece != Piece.None
|| WouldBeInCheckAfter(new Move(new Position(File.E, Rank.Eight), new Position(File.F, Rank.Eight), Player.Black), Player.Black)
|| WouldBeInCheckAfter(new Move(new Position(File.E, Rank.Eight), new Position(File.G, Rank.Eight), Player.Black), Player.Black))
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public bool IsValidMove(Move move)
{
Utilities.ThrowIfNull(move, "move");
return(IsValidMove(move, true));
}
protected virtual bool IsValidMoveBishop(Move move)
{
Utilities.ThrowIfNull(move, "move");
PositionDistance posDelta = new PositionDistance(move.OriginalPosition, move.NewPosition);
if (posDelta.DistanceX != posDelta.DistanceY)
return false;
bool increasingRank = (int)move.NewPosition.Rank > (int)move.OriginalPosition.Rank;
bool increasingFile = (int)move.NewPosition.File > (int)move.OriginalPosition.File;
for (int f = (int)move.OriginalPosition.File + (increasingFile ? 1 : -1), r = (int)move.OriginalPosition.Rank + (increasingRank ? 1 : -1);
increasingFile ? f < (int)move.NewPosition.File : f > (int)move.NewPosition.File;
f += increasingFile ? 1 : -1, r += increasingRank ? 1 : -1)
{
if (Board[r][f].Player != Player.None)
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
protected virtual bool CanCastle(Move move)
{
Utilities.ThrowIfNull(move, "move");
if (move.Player == Player.White)
{
if (move.OriginalPosition.File != File.E || move.OriginalPosition.Rank != Rank.One)
{
return(false);
}
if (_whiteKingMoved || (Status.Event == GameEvent.Check && Status.PlayerWhoCausedEvent == Player.Black))
{
return(false);
}
if (move.NewPosition.File == File.C)
{
if (_whiteRookAMoved || GetPieceAt(File.D, Rank.One).Piece != Piece.None ||
GetPieceAt(File.C, Rank.One).Piece != Piece.None ||
GetPieceAt(File.B, Rank.One).Piece != Piece.None ||
WouldBeInCheckAfter(new Move(new Position(File.E, Rank.One), new Position(File.D, Rank.One), Player.White), Player.White) ||
WouldBeInCheckAfter(new Move(new Position(File.E, Rank.One), new Position(File.C, Rank.One), Player.White), Player.White))
{
return(false);
}
}
else
{
if (_whiteRookHMoved || GetPieceAt(File.F, Rank.One).Piece != Piece.None ||
GetPieceAt(File.G, Rank.One).Piece != Piece.None ||
WouldBeInCheckAfter(new Move(new Position(File.E, Rank.One), new Position(File.F, Rank.One), Player.White), Player.White) ||
WouldBeInCheckAfter(new Move(new Position(File.E, Rank.One), new Position(File.G, Rank.One), Player.White), Player.White))
{
return(false);
}
}
}
else
{
if (move.OriginalPosition.File != File.E || move.OriginalPosition.Rank != Rank.Eight)
{
return(false);
}
if (_blackKingMoved || (Status.Event == GameEvent.Check && Status.PlayerWhoCausedEvent == Player.White))
{
return(false);
}
if (move.NewPosition.File == File.C)
{
if (_blackRookAMoved || GetPieceAt(File.D, Rank.Eight).Piece != Piece.None ||
GetPieceAt(File.C, Rank.Eight).Piece != Piece.None ||
GetPieceAt(File.B, Rank.Eight).Piece != Piece.None ||
WouldBeInCheckAfter(new Move(new Position(File.E, Rank.Eight), new Position(File.D, Rank.Eight), Player.Black), Player.Black) ||
WouldBeInCheckAfter(new Move(new Position(File.E, Rank.Eight), new Position(File.C, Rank.Eight), Player.Black), Player.Black))
{
return(false);
}
}
else
{
if (_blackRookHMoved || GetPieceAt(File.F, Rank.Eight).Piece != Piece.None ||
GetPieceAt(File.G, Rank.Eight).Piece != Piece.None ||
WouldBeInCheckAfter(new Move(new Position(File.E, Rank.Eight), new Position(File.F, Rank.Eight), Player.Black), Player.Black) ||
WouldBeInCheckAfter(new Move(new Position(File.E, Rank.Eight), new Position(File.G, Rank.Eight), Player.Black), Player.Black))
{
return(false);
}
}
}
return(true);
}
protected virtual bool IsValidMoveQueen(Move move)
{
Utilities.ThrowIfNull(move, "move");
return IsValidMoveBishop(move) || IsValidMoveRook(move);
}
protected virtual bool IsValidMovePawn(Move move)
{
Utilities.ThrowIfNull(move, "move");
PositionDistance posDelta = new PositionDistance(move.OriginalPosition, move.NewPosition);
if ((posDelta.DistanceX != 0 || posDelta.DistanceY != 1) && (posDelta.DistanceX != 1 || posDelta.DistanceY != 1) &&
(posDelta.DistanceX != 0 || posDelta.DistanceY != 2))
{
return(false);
}
if (move.Player == Player.White)
{
if ((int)move.OriginalPosition.Rank < (int)move.NewPosition.Rank)
{
return(false);
}
if (move.NewPosition.Rank == Rank.Eight && move.Promotion == Piece.None)
{
return(false);
}
}
if (move.Player == Player.Black)
{
if ((int)move.OriginalPosition.Rank > (int)move.NewPosition.Rank)
{
return(false);
}
if (move.NewPosition.Rank == Rank.One && move.Promotion == Piece.None)
{
return(false);
}
}
bool checkEnPassant = false;
if (posDelta.DistanceY == 2)
{
if ((move.OriginalPosition.Rank != Rank.Two && move.Player == Player.White) ||
(move.OriginalPosition.Rank != Rank.Seven && move.Player == Player.Black))
{
return(false);
}
if (move.OriginalPosition.Rank == Rank.Two && GetPieceAt(move.OriginalPosition.File, Rank.Three).Piece != Piece.None)
{
return(false);
}
if (move.OriginalPosition.Rank == Rank.Seven && GetPieceAt(move.OriginalPosition.File, Rank.Six).Piece != Piece.None)
{
return(false);
}
}
if (posDelta.DistanceX == 0 && (posDelta.DistanceY == 1 || posDelta.DistanceY == 2))
{
if (GetPieceAt(move.NewPosition).Player != Player.None)
{
return(false);
}
}
else
{
if (GetPieceAt(move.NewPosition).Player != Utilities.GetOpponentOf(move.Player))
{
checkEnPassant = true;
}
if (GetPieceAt(move.NewPosition).Player == move.Player)
{
return(false);
}
}
if (checkEnPassant)
{
if (_moves.Count == 0)
{
return(false);
}
if ((move.OriginalPosition.Rank != Rank.Five && move.Player == Player.White) ||
(move.OriginalPosition.Rank != Rank.Four && move.Player == Player.Black))
{
return(false);
}
Move latestMove = _moves[_moves.Count - 1];
if (latestMove.Player != Utilities.GetOpponentOf(move.Player))
{
return(false);
}
if (move.Player == Player.White)
{
if (latestMove.OriginalPosition.Rank != Rank.Seven || latestMove.NewPosition.Rank != Rank.Five)
{
return(false);
}
}
else // (m.Player == Players.Black)
{
if (latestMove.OriginalPosition.Rank != Rank.Two || latestMove.NewPosition.Rank != Rank.Four)
{
return(false);
}
}
if (move.NewPosition.File != latestMove.NewPosition.File)
{
return(false);
}
}
return(true);
}
public bool ApplyMove(Move move, bool alreadyValidated)
{
Utilities.ThrowIfNull(move, "move");
return ApplyMove(move, alreadyValidated, true);
}
protected virtual bool IsValidMoveQueen(Move move)
{
Utilities.ThrowIfNull(move, "move");
return(IsValidMoveBishop(move) || IsValidMoveRook(move));
}
protected virtual ReadOnlyCollection<Move> GetValidMovesKnight(Position from, bool returnIfAny)
{
Utilities.ThrowIfNull(from, "from");
List<Move> validMoves = new List<Move>();
ChessPiece cp = GetPieceAt(from);
int l0 = Board.Length;
int l1 = Board[0].Length;
int[][] directions = new int[][] { new int[] { 2, 1 }, new int[] { -2, -1 }, new int[] { 1, 2 }, new int[] { -1, -2 },
new int[] { 1, -2 }, new int[] { -1, 2 }, new int[] { 2, -1 }, new int[] { -2, 1 } };
foreach (int[] dir in directions)
{
if ((int)from.File + dir[0] < 0 || (int)from.File + dir[0] >= l1
|| (int)from.Rank + dir[1] < 0 || (int)from.Rank + dir[1] >= l0)
continue;
Move move = new Move(from, new Position(from.File + dir[0], from.Rank + dir[1]), cp.Player);
if (IsValidMove(move))
{
validMoves.Add(move);
if (returnIfAny)
return new ReadOnlyCollection<Move>(validMoves);
}
}
return new ReadOnlyCollection<Move>(validMoves);
}
protected virtual bool IsValidMove(Move move, bool validateCheck)
{
Utilities.ThrowIfNull(move, "move");
if (move.OriginalPosition.Equals(move.NewPosition))
{
return(false);
}
ChessPiece piece = GetPieceAt(move.OriginalPosition.File, move.OriginalPosition.Rank);
if (move.Player != WhoseTurn)
{
return(false);
}
if (piece.Player != move.Player)
{
return(false);
}
if (GetPieceAt(move.NewPosition).Player == move.Player)
{
return(false);
}
switch (piece.Piece)
{
case Piece.King:
if (!IsValidMoveKing(move))
{
return(false);
}
break;
case Piece.Pawn:
if (!IsValidMovePawn(move))
{
return(false);
}
break;
case Piece.Queen:
if (!IsValidMoveQueen(move))
{
return(false);
}
break;
case Piece.Rook:
if (!IsValidMoveRook(move))
{
return(false);
}
break;
case Piece.Bishop:
if (!IsValidMoveBishop(move))
{
return(false);
}
break;
case Piece.Knight:
if (!IsValidMoveKnight(move))
{
return(false);
}
break;
default:
return(false);
}
if (validateCheck && WouldBeInCheckAfter(move, move.Player))
{
return(false);
}
return(true);
}
protected virtual bool WouldBeInCheckAfter(Move move, Player player)
{
Utilities.ThrowIfNull(move, "move");
ChessGame copy = new ChessGame(Board, player, false);
copy.ApplyMove(move, true, false);
GameStatus status = copy.CalculateStatus(player, false);
return status.Event == GameEvent.Check && status.PlayerWhoCausedEvent != player;
}
protected bool IsValidMove(Move move, bool validateCheck)
{
ChessUtilities.ThrowIfNull(move, "move");
return IsValidMove(move, validateCheck, true);
}
