public static List <IPNetwork <TAddress> > RangeToSubnets <TAddress>(TAddress endOne, TAddress endTwo,
Func <TAddress, int, IPNetwork <TAddress> > createCidr)
where TAddress : struct, IIPAddress <TAddress>
{
var ret = new List <IPNetwork <TAddress> >();
TAddress firstAddress = CalcIPUtils.MinAny(endOne, endTwo);
TAddress lastAddress = CalcIPUtils.MaxAny(endOne, endTwo);
IPNetwork <TAddress> currentSubnet = createCidr(firstAddress, lastAddress.Bytes.Length * 8);
while (firstAddress.CompareTo(lastAddress) <= 0)
{
// try enlarging the subnet
IPNetwork <TAddress> largerSubnet = createCidr(firstAddress, currentSubnet.CidrPrefix.Value - 1);
if (!largerSubnet.BaseAddress.Equals(firstAddress) ||
largerSubnet.LastAddressOfSubnet.CompareTo(lastAddress) > 0)
{
// we've gone beyond; store what we have and continue with the next chunk
ret.Add(currentSubnet);
firstAddress = currentSubnet.LastAddressOfSubnet.Add(1);
currentSubnet = createCidr(firstAddress, lastAddress.Bytes.Length * 8);
}
else
{
// anchor the growth and continue
currentSubnet = largerSubnet;
}
}
return(ret);
}
public static List <IPNetwork <TAddress> > ResizeNetwork <TAddress>(IPNetwork <TAddress> initialNet,
TAddress newSubnetMask, Func <TAddress, TAddress, IPNetwork <TAddress> > createSubnet, out int netComparison)
where TAddress : struct, IIPAddress <TAddress>
{
int initialHostBits = initialNet.CiscoWildcard.Bytes.Sum(b => CalcIPUtils.BytePopCount[b]);
int newNetBits = newSubnetMask.Bytes.Sum(b => CalcIPUtils.BytePopCount[b]);
int newHostBits = newSubnetMask.BitwiseNot().Bytes.Sum(b => CalcIPUtils.BytePopCount[b]);
if (newHostBits > initialHostBits)
{
// supernet
netComparison = -1;
TAddress unraveledInitialBaseAddress = CalcIPUtils.UnravelAddress(initialNet.BaseAddress, initialNet.SubnetMask);
IPNetwork <TAddress> unraveledShortenedNet = createSubnet(unraveledInitialBaseAddress, newSubnetMask.SubnetMaskFromCidrPrefix(newNetBits));
TAddress wovenNewBaseAddress = CalcIPUtils.WeaveAddress(unraveledShortenedNet.BaseAddress, newSubnetMask);
var newNet = createSubnet(wovenNewBaseAddress, newSubnetMask);
return(new List <IPNetwork <TAddress> > {
newNet
});
}
else if (newHostBits == initialHostBits)
{
// samenet
netComparison = 0;
TAddress unraveledBaseAddress = CalcIPUtils.UnravelAddress(initialNet.BaseAddress, initialNet.SubnetMask);
TAddress wovenNewBaseAddress = CalcIPUtils.WeaveAddress(unraveledBaseAddress, newSubnetMask);
var newNet = createSubnet(wovenNewBaseAddress, newSubnetMask);
return(new List <IPNetwork <TAddress> > {
newNet
});
}
else
{
// subnet(s)
netComparison = 1;
TAddress unraveledBaseAddress = CalcIPUtils.UnravelAddress(initialNet.BaseAddress, initialNet.SubnetMask);
TAddress unraveledLastAddress = CalcIPUtils.UnravelAddress(initialNet.LastAddressOfSubnet, initialNet.SubnetMask);
var ret = new List <IPNetwork <TAddress> >();
TAddress currentUnraveledBaseAddress = unraveledBaseAddress;
while (currentUnraveledBaseAddress.CompareTo(unraveledLastAddress) <= 0)
{
TAddress wovenNewBaseAddress = CalcIPUtils.WeaveAddress(currentUnraveledBaseAddress, newSubnetMask);
var newNet = createSubnet(wovenNewBaseAddress, newSubnetMask);
ret.Add(newNet);
currentUnraveledBaseAddress = newNet.NextSubnetBaseAddress;
}
return(ret);
}
}
public IPNetwork(TAddress address, TAddress subnetMask)
{
// calculate base address by ANDing address with subnet mask
TAddress baseAddress = address.BitwiseAnd(subnetMask);
BaseAddress = baseAddress;
SubnetMask = subnetMask;
CidrPrefix = CalcIPUtils.CidrPrefixFromSubnetMaskBytes(subnetMask.Bytes);
}
public static TAddress UnravelAddress <TAddress>(TAddress address, TAddress subnetMask)
where TAddress : struct, IIPAddress <TAddress>
{
if (CalcIPUtils.CidrPrefixFromSubnetMaskBytes(subnetMask.Bytes).HasValue)
{
// nothing to unravel :)
return(address);
}
// given an address ABCDEFGH with subnet mask 11001001, turn it into ABEHCDFG (i.e. with subnet mask 11110000)
byte[] addressBytes = address.Bytes;
byte[] maskBytes = subnetMask.Bytes;
var netBits = new List <bool>(addressBytes.Length);
var hostBits = new List <bool>(addressBytes.Length);
// find the bits
for (int i = 0; i < addressBytes.Length; ++i)
{
for (int bit = 7; bit >= 0; --bit)
{
bool addressBit = ((addressBytes[i] & (1 << bit)) != 0);
bool isNet = ((maskBytes[i] & (1 << bit)) != 0);
if (isNet)
{
netBits.Add(addressBit);
}
else
{
hostBits.Add(addressBit);
}
}
}
var unraveledBits = new List <bool>(netBits.Count + hostBits.Count);
unraveledBits.AddRange(netBits);
unraveledBits.AddRange(hostBits);
var retBytes = new byte[addressBytes.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < retBytes.Length; ++i)
{
byte b = 0;
for (int bit = 0; bit < 8; ++bit)
{
if (unraveledBits[8 * i + bit])
{
b |= (byte)(1 << (7 - bit));
}
}
retBytes[i] = b;
}
return(address.MaybeFromBytes(retBytes).Value);
}
private static void OutputBinaryIPv6Address(IPv6Address addr, IPv6Address?subnetMask = null,
ConsoleColor?overrideColor = null)
{
ushort[] chunks = addr.Chunks;
ushort[] maskChunks = subnetMask?.Chunks;
for (int i = 0; i < chunks.Length; ++i)
{
ushort b = chunks[i];
ushort?m = maskChunks?[i];
string bits = CalcIPUtils.UInt16ToBinary(b);
string maskBits = m.HasValue
? CalcIPUtils.UInt16ToBinary(m.Value)
: null;
if (overrideColor.HasValue)
{
// simply output the address
Console.ForegroundColor = overrideColor.Value;
Console.Write(bits);
}
else if (maskBits == null)
{
// simple output here too
Console.ForegroundColor = Color.HostBits;
Console.Write(bits);
}
else
{
// we must differentiate
for (int bit = 0; bit < 16; ++bit)
{
// assign color
if (maskBits != null && maskBits[bit] == '1')
{
Console.ForegroundColor = Color.NetBits;
}
else
{
Console.ForegroundColor = Color.HostBits;
}
Console.Write(bits[bit]);
}
}
if (i < chunks.Length - 1)
{
// add separator (colon)
Console.ForegroundColor = Color.AddressSeparator;
Console.Write(':');
}
}
}
public static IEnumerable <TAddress> EnumerateNetwork <TAddress>(IPNetwork <TAddress> network)
where TAddress : struct, IIPAddress <TAddress>
{
BigInteger hostCount = network.HostCount;
TAddress currentAddress = CalcIPUtils.UnravelAddress(network.BaseAddress, network.SubnetMask);
for (BigInteger i = BigInteger.Zero; i < hostCount; ++i)
{
yield return(CalcIPUtils.WeaveAddress(currentAddress, network.SubnetMask));
currentAddress = currentAddress.Add(1);
}
}
private static void OutputBinaryIPv4Address(IPv4Address addr, IPv4Address?subnetMask = null, bool colorClass = false,
ConsoleColor?overrideColor = null)
{
byte[] bytes = addr.Bytes;
byte[] maskBytes = subnetMask?.Bytes;
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; ++i)
{
byte b = bytes[i];
byte?m = maskBytes?[i];
string bits = CalcIPUtils.ByteToBinary(b);
string maskBits = m.HasValue
? CalcIPUtils.ByteToBinary(m.Value)
: null;
if (overrideColor.HasValue)
{
// simply output the address
Console.ForegroundColor = overrideColor.Value;
Console.Write(bits);
}
else if (maskBits == null)
{
// simple output here too
Console.ForegroundColor = Color.HostBits;
Console.Write(bits);
}
else
{
// we must differentiate
if (i == 0 && colorClass)
{
// check if this is a classful network
if (maskBits[0] == '0')
{
// first bit isn't part of the network
colorClass = false;
}
else if (bits[0] == '1' && maskBits[1] == '0')
{
// first bit, 1, is part of the network, but second isn't
colorClass = false;
}
else if (bits[1] == '1' && maskBits[2] == '0')
{
// first two bits, both 1, are part of the network, but third isn't
colorClass = false;
}
else if (bits[2] == '1' && maskBits[3] == '0')
{
// first three bits, all 1, are part of the network, but fourth isn't
colorClass = false;
}
}
for (int bit = 0; bit < 8; ++bit)
{
// assign color
if (maskBits != null && maskBits[bit] == '1')
{
Console.ForegroundColor = Color.NetBits;
}
else
{
Console.ForegroundColor = Color.HostBits;
}
if (i == 0 && colorClass)
{
// the old-style class might be relevant
if (bit == 0)
{
Console.ForegroundColor = Color.ClassBits;
}
else if (bit == 1 && bits[0] == '1')
{
Console.ForegroundColor = Color.ClassBits;
}
else if (bit == 2 && bits.StartsWith("11"))
{
Console.ForegroundColor = Color.ClassBits;
}
else if (bit == 3 && bits.StartsWith("111"))
{
Console.ForegroundColor = Color.ClassBits;
}
}
Console.Write(bits[bit]);
}
}
if (i < bytes.Length - 1)
{
// add separator (dot)
Console.ForegroundColor = Color.AddressSeparator;
Console.Write('.');
}
}
}
public static void OutputIPv4Network(IPNetwork <IPv4Address> net, IPv4Address?addr = null)
{
const int labelWidth = 11;
const int addressWidth = 21;
ConsoleColor originalColor = Console.ForegroundColor;
Action <string, string> outputInitialColumns = (label, address) =>
{
Console.ForegroundColor = Color.Label;
Console.Write(CalcIPUtils.PadRightTo(label, labelWidth));
Console.ForegroundColor = Color.IPAddress;
Console.Write(CalcIPUtils.PadRightTo(address, addressWidth));
};
if (addr.HasValue)
{
outputInitialColumns("Address:", addr.ToString());
OutputBinaryIPv4Address(addr.Value, net.SubnetMask);
Console.WriteLine();
outputInitialColumns(
"Netmask:",
net.CidrPrefix.HasValue
? string.Format("{0} = {1}", net.SubnetMask, net.CidrPrefix.Value)
: net.SubnetMask.ToString()
);
OutputBinaryIPv4Address(net.SubnetMask, overrideColor: Color.MaskBits);
Console.WriteLine();
outputInitialColumns("Wildcard:", net.CiscoWildcard.ToString());
OutputBinaryIPv4Address(net.CiscoWildcard);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.ForegroundColor = Color.Label;
Console.WriteLine("=>");
}
outputInitialColumns(
"Network:",
net.CidrPrefix.HasValue
? string.Format("{0}/{1}", net.BaseAddress, net.CidrPrefix.Value)
: net.SubnetMask.ToString()
);
OutputBinaryIPv4Address(net.BaseAddress, net.SubnetMask, colorClass: true);
Console.WriteLine();
if (net.FirstHostAddress.HasValue)
{
outputInitialColumns("HostMin:", net.FirstHostAddress.Value.ToString());
OutputBinaryIPv4Address(net.FirstHostAddress.Value);
Console.WriteLine();
outputInitialColumns("HostMax:", net.LastHostAddress.Value.ToString());
OutputBinaryIPv4Address(net.LastHostAddress.Value);
Console.WriteLine();
}
else
{
Console.ForegroundColor = Color.Label;
Console.WriteLine("no hosts");
}
if (net.BroadcastAddress.HasValue)
{
outputInitialColumns("Broadcast:", net.BroadcastAddress.Value.ToString());
OutputBinaryIPv4Address(net.BroadcastAddress.Value);
Console.WriteLine();
}
else
{
Console.ForegroundColor = Color.Label;
Console.WriteLine("no broadcast");
}
if (net.HostCount.CompareTo(0) > 0)
{
outputInitialColumns("Hosts/Net:", net.HostCount.ToString());
var topBits = CalcIPUtils.ByteToBinary(net.BaseAddress.Bytes[0]);
var topMaskBits = CalcIPUtils.ByteToBinary(net.SubnetMask.Bytes[0]);
Console.ForegroundColor = Color.ClassBits;
if (topBits.StartsWith("0") && topMaskBits.StartsWith("1"))
{
Console.Write("Class A");
}
else if (topBits.StartsWith("10") && topMaskBits.StartsWith("11"))
{
Console.Write("Class B");
}
else if (topBits.StartsWith("110") && topMaskBits.StartsWith("111"))
{
Console.Write("Class C");
}
else if (topMaskBits.StartsWith("1111"))
{
if (topBits.StartsWith("1110"))
{
Console.Write("Class D (multicast)");
}
else if (topBits.StartsWith("1111"))
{
Console.Write("Class E (reserved)");
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
else
{
Console.ForegroundColor = Color.Label;
Console.WriteLine("no hosts/net");
}
Console.ForegroundColor = originalColor;
}
public static void OutputIPv6Network(IPNetwork <IPv6Address> net, IPv6Address?addr = null)
{
const int labelWidth = 11;
const int addressWidth = 46;
ConsoleColor originalColor = Console.ForegroundColor;
Action <string, string> outputInitialColumns = (label, address) =>
{
Console.ForegroundColor = Color.Label;
Console.Write(CalcIPUtils.PadRightTo(label, labelWidth));
Console.ForegroundColor = Color.IPAddress;
Console.Write(CalcIPUtils.PadRightTo(address, addressWidth));
};
if (addr.HasValue)
{
outputInitialColumns("Address:", addr.ToString());
OutputBinaryIPv6Address(addr.Value, net.SubnetMask);
Console.WriteLine();
outputInitialColumns(
"Netmask:",
net.CidrPrefix.HasValue
? string.Format("{0} = {1}", net.SubnetMask, net.CidrPrefix.Value)
: net.SubnetMask.ToString()
);
OutputBinaryIPv6Address(net.SubnetMask, overrideColor: Color.MaskBits);
Console.WriteLine();
outputInitialColumns("Wildcard:", net.CiscoWildcard.ToString());
OutputBinaryIPv6Address(net.CiscoWildcard);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.ForegroundColor = Color.Label;
Console.WriteLine("=>");
}
outputInitialColumns(
"Network:",
net.CidrPrefix.HasValue
? string.Format("{0}/{1}", net.BaseAddress, net.CidrPrefix.Value)
: net.SubnetMask.ToString()
);
OutputBinaryIPv6Address(net.BaseAddress, net.SubnetMask);
Console.WriteLine();
if (net.FirstHostAddress.HasValue)
{
outputInitialColumns("HostMin:", net.FirstHostAddress.Value.ToString());
OutputBinaryIPv6Address(net.FirstHostAddress.Value);
Console.WriteLine();
outputInitialColumns("HostMax:", net.LastHostAddress.Value.ToString());
OutputBinaryIPv6Address(net.LastHostAddress.Value);
Console.WriteLine();
}
else
{
Console.ForegroundColor = Color.Label;
Console.WriteLine("no hosts");
}
if (net.BroadcastAddress.HasValue)
{
outputInitialColumns("Broadcast:", net.BroadcastAddress.Value.ToString());
OutputBinaryIPv6Address(net.BroadcastAddress.Value);
Console.WriteLine();
}
else
{
Console.ForegroundColor = Color.Label;
Console.WriteLine("no broadcast");
}
if (net.HostCount.CompareTo(0) > 0)
{
outputInitialColumns("Hosts/Net:", net.HostCount.ToString());
Console.WriteLine();
}
else
{
Console.ForegroundColor = Color.Label;
Console.WriteLine("no hosts/net");
}
Console.ForegroundColor = originalColor;
}
// derivation functions
public IPv4Address SubnetMaskFromCidrPrefix(int cidrPrefix)
{
return(IPv4Address.MaybeFromBytes(CalcIPUtils.SubnetMaskBytesFromCidrPrefix(4, cidrPrefix)).Value);
}
public static TAddress WeaveAddress <TAddress>(TAddress address, TAddress subnetMask)
where TAddress : struct, IIPAddress <TAddress>
{
if (CalcIPUtils.CidrPrefixFromSubnetMaskBytes(subnetMask.Bytes).HasValue)
{
// nothing to weave :)
return(address);
}
// given an address ABCDEFGH with subnet mask 11001001, convert from subnet mask 11110000 turning it into ABEFCGHD
byte[] addressBytes = address.Bytes;
byte[] maskBytes = subnetMask.Bytes;
int cidrPrefix = subnetMask.Bytes.Sum(b => CalcIPUtils.BytePopCount[b]);
var netBits = new List <bool>(addressBytes.Length);
var hostBits = new List <bool>(addressBytes.Length);
var maskBits = new List <bool>(maskBytes.Length);
// find the bits
for (int i = 0; i < addressBytes.Length; ++i)
{
for (int bit = 0; bit < 8; ++bit)
{
int totalBitIndex = 8 * i + bit;
bool addressBit = ((addressBytes[i] & (1 << (7 - bit))) != 0);
bool isNet = (totalBitIndex < cidrPrefix);
if (isNet)
{
netBits.Add(addressBit);
}
else
{
hostBits.Add(addressBit);
}
bool maskBit = ((maskBytes[i] & (1 << (7 - bit))) != 0);
maskBits.Add(maskBit);
}
}
var retBytes = new byte[addressBytes.Length];
int netIndex = 0;
int hostIndex = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < retBytes.Length; ++i)
{
byte b = 0;
for (int bit = 0; bit < 8; ++bit)
{
bool shouldSetBit;
if (maskBits[8 * i + bit])
{
shouldSetBit = netBits[netIndex];
++netIndex;
}
else
{
shouldSetBit = hostBits[hostIndex];
++hostIndex;
}
if (shouldSetBit)
{
b |= (byte)(1 << (7 - bit));
}
}
retBytes[i] = b;
}
return(address.MaybeFromBytes(retBytes).Value);
}