Exemplo n.º 1
0
 //number→real_number |integer 产生实数或整数
 public static Value eval_number(NonterminalStackElement number_node)
 {
     if (number_node.branches.Count != 1)
     {
         throw new ExecutorException("文法发生了变化", number_node.linenum);
     }
     else
     {
         StackElement number = (StackElement)number_node.branches[0];
         if (number.type_code == 2)
         {
             IntStackElement int_number = (IntStackElement)number;
             return(new IntValue("int", true, int_number.content, int_number.linenum));
         }
         else if (number.type_code == 5)
         {
             RealStackElement real_number = (RealStackElement)number;
             return(new RealValue("real", true, real_number.content, real_number.linenum));
         }
         else
         {
             throw new ExecutorException("文法发生了变化", number_node.linenum);
         }
     }
 }
Exemplo n.º 2
0
 //自顶向下,深度优先遍历语法树(与生成树顺序一致)
 private static void goThroughAST_toExecute(StackElement e)
 {
     if (e.type_code == 3)
     {
         NonterminalStackElement ee = (NonterminalStackElement)e;
         if (ee.name == "func_definition")
         {
             addFuncDefinition(ee);
             return;
         }
         else if (ee.name == "declare_stmt")
         {
             declareVaraible(ee, mainFrameStack);
             return;
         }
         else
         {
             foreach (object b in e.branches)
             {
                 StackElement child = (StackElement)b;
                 goThroughAST_toExecute(child);
             }
         }
     }
 }
Exemplo n.º 3
0
        private static void printStack()
        {
            Stack <StackElement> temp = new Stack <StackElement>();

            foreach (object o in stack_to_parse)
            {
                StackElement s_ele = (StackElement)o;
                temp.Push(s_ele);
            }
            foreach (StackElement s in temp)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(s.ToString());
            }
        }
Exemplo n.º 4
0
        private static void constructGlobalSymbolTable()
        {
            object       top_node = Parser.stack_to_parse.Peek();
            StackElement top      = (StackElement)top_node;

            mainFrameStack.Add(globalSymbolTable);
            if (top.type_code == 3)
            {
                object       initial_node = Parser.stack_to_parse.Pop();
                StackElement root_node    = (StackElement)initial_node;
                goThroughAST_toExecute(root_node);
                showGlobalBindings();
            }
            else
            {
                throw new ExecutorException("应该是语法树的根节点E在栈顶");
            }
        }
        private void drawTheAbstractSyntaxTree()
        {
            int index = 0;

            while (Parser.stack_to_parse.Count != 0)
            {
                //获取栈的最里面的节点
                StackElement first_ele = (StackElement)Parser.stack_to_parse.Peek();
                //准备添加的树节点
                TreeViewItem new_node = new TreeViewItem();
                if (first_ele.type_code == 6)
                {
                    Parser.stack_to_parse.Pop();
                    continue;
                }
                else if (first_ele.type_code != 3)
                {
                    throw new ParserException("怎么会有不是非终结符的最外层栈元素,它怎么过的语法分析?");
                }
                else
                {
                    NonterminalStackElement e = (NonterminalStackElement)first_ele;
                    try
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("index" + index);
                        recursiveAddNodes(e, new_node);
                    }
                    catch (Exception ee)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(ee);
                    }
                    myAST_Node1.Items.Add(new_node);
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
Exemplo n.º 6
0
        //这里情况就不同了,上面是对应着+-*/四则运算的,所以char/string/数组 都不应该直接进行这些运算,但是他们可以被访问赋值,因此这里不做过多限制

        /*
         * factor→+factor |-factor|number|identifier more_identifier|(expr)|"string"|'char'
         *   more_identifier→ ε | [simple_expr]  |  ()  |  (param_values)
         *   number→real_number |integer
         */
        public static Value eval_factor(NonterminalStackElement factor_node, List <Dictionary <string, Value> > bindings_stack)
        {
            StackElement first_child = (StackElement)factor_node.branches[0];

            //factor → number | "string" | 'char'
            if (factor_node.branches.Count == 1)
            {
                //char
                if (first_child.type_code == 7)
                {
                    CharStackElement char_node = (CharStackElement)first_child;
                    return(new CharValue("char", true, char_node.content, char_node.linenum));
                }
                //string
                else if (first_child.type_code == 8)
                {
                    StringStackElement string_node = (StringStackElement)first_child;
                    return(new StringValue("string", true, string_node.content, string_node.linenum));
                }
                //number
                else if (first_child.type_code == 3)
                {
                    NonterminalStackElement number_node = (NonterminalStackElement)first_child;
                    return(eval_number(number_node));
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new ExecutorException("eval_factor运行中发现factor文法发生了意想不到的变化");
                }
            }
            //factor→+factor |-factor | identifier more_identifier
            else if (factor_node.branches.Count == 2)
            {
                //+ - factor
                if (first_child.type_code == 4)
                {
                    int linenum = ((OtherTerminalStackElement)first_child).linenum;
                    OtherTerminalStackElement positive_or_negative = (OtherTerminalStackElement)first_child;
                    NonterminalStackElement   child_factor_node    = (NonterminalStackElement)factor_node.branches[1];
                    if (positive_or_negative.content == "+")
                    {
                        return(eval_factor(child_factor_node, bindings_stack));
                    }
                    //负号就要把值的符号颠倒
                    else
                    {
                        Value child_factor_node_value = eval_factor(child_factor_node, bindings_stack);
                        if (!Value.computable_types.Contains(child_factor_node_value.type))
                        {
                            throw new ExecutorException("不可在非数值类型前加上正号或者负号", linenum);
                        }
                        if (child_factor_node_value.type == "real")
                        {
                            RealValue value = (RealValue)child_factor_node_value;
                            value.value = -value.value;
                            return(value);
                        }
                        else if (child_factor_node_value.type == "int")
                        {
                            IntValue value = (IntValue)child_factor_node_value;
                            value.value = -value.value;
                            return(value);
                        }
                        else if (child_factor_node_value.type == "number")
                        {
                            NumberValue value = (NumberValue)child_factor_node_value;
                            value.value = -value.value;
                            return(value);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            throw new ExecutorException("eval_factor运行中发现factor文法发生了意想不到的变化");
                        }
                    }
                }
                //factor→ identifier more_identifier
                //  more_identifier→ε | [simple_expr]  |  ()  |  (param_values)
                else
                {
                    IdentifierStackElement identifier_node = (IdentifierStackElement)factor_node.branches[0];
                    int linenum = identifier_node.linenum;
                    NonterminalStackElement more_identifier_node = (NonterminalStackElement)factor_node.branches[1];
                    //检查是否定义
                    Dictionary <string, Value> bindings = ExecutorTools.findBindings(bindings_stack, identifier_node.content);
                    if (bindings != null)
                    {
                        //只是访问一个identifier 即 factor→ identifier
                        // more_identifier→ε
                        if (more_identifier_node.branches.Count == 0)
                        {
                            Value identifier_value = bindings[identifier_node.content];
                            return(identifier_value);
                        }
                        //应该是调用了一个不接受任何参数的函数比如foo()这样, more_identifier→ ()
                        else if (more_identifier_node.branches.Count == 2)
                        {
                            Value identifier_value = bindings[identifier_node.content];
                            if (identifier_value.type != "func")
                            {
                                throw new ExecutorException("标识符后带()应该是调用函数,但该标识符" + identifier_node.content + "对应函数并不存在", linenum);
                            }
                            FuncValue relevant_fucntion = (FuncValue)identifier_value;
                            Value     return_value      = relevant_fucntion.executeFunction();
                            return(return_value);
                        }
                        // 应该是调用了一个带参数的函数,或者是访问数组的某个元素 more_identifier → [simple_expr]  |  (param_values)
                        else if (more_identifier_node.branches.Count == 3)
                        {
                            Value identifier_value = bindings[identifier_node.content];
                            NonterminalStackElement second_element = (NonterminalStackElement)more_identifier_node.branches[1];
                            // more_identifier → [simple_expr]  要检查:第一,数组访问越界了没有;第二,访问的数组元素类型是否与要求的类型type相符合
                            if (second_element.name == "simple_expr")
                            {
                                //类型错误
                                if (!identifier_value.type.Contains("Array"))
                                {
                                    throw new ExecutorException("标识符后带[ ]应该是访问数组某个元素,但该标识符" + identifier_node.content + "对应的并不是数组", linenum);
                                }
                                string array_type = identifier_value.type.Substring(0, identifier_value.type.Length - 5);
                                NonterminalStackElement simple_expr_node = second_element;
                                int index_to_access = ExecutorTools.get_array_len_from_simple_expr(simple_expr_node, bindings_stack);
                                //越界错误
                                if (index_to_access >= identifier_value.getArrayLen())
                                {
                                    throw new ExecutorException("访问数组" + identifier_node.content + "时出现越界访问错误,数组长度只有" + identifier_value.getArrayLen(), linenum);
                                }
                                //eval要求就是获取到值,所以这里直接获取数组中元素的值,再转换为Value类型
                                else
                                {
                                    if (identifier_value.type.Contains("int"))
                                    {
                                        return(new IntValue("int", false, identifier_value.getIntArrayElement(index_to_access).ToString(), linenum));
                                    }
                                    else if (identifier_value.type.Contains("real"))
                                    {
                                        return(new RealValue("real", false, identifier_value.getRealArrayElement(index_to_access).ToString(), linenum));
                                    }
                                    else if (identifier_value.type.Contains("int"))
                                    {
                                        return(new CharValue("char", false, identifier_value.getCharArrayElement(index_to_access).ToString(), linenum));
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        return(new StringValue("string", false, identifier_value.getStringArrayElement(index_to_access).ToString(), linenum));
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            // more_identifier → (param_values)  要检查:第一,函数签名是否符合(类型,次序);第二,函数返回类型是否与要求的类型type相符合
                            else if (second_element.name == "param_values")
                            {
                                //类型错误
                                if (!identifier_value.type.Contains("func"))
                                {
                                    throw new ExecutorException(identifier_node.content + "对应的并不是函数,无法调用", linenum);
                                }
                                FuncValue               func_value = (FuncValue)identifier_value;
                                List <Value>            args       = new List <Value>();
                                NonterminalStackElement expr_node;
                                //param_values →expr,param_values|expr
                                NonterminalStackElement param_values_node = second_element;
                                while (param_values_node.branches.Count == 3)
                                {
                                    expr_node         = (NonterminalStackElement)param_values_node.branches[0];
                                    param_values_node = (NonterminalStackElement)param_values_node.branches[2];
                                    args.Add(eval_expr(expr_node, bindings_stack));
                                }
                                expr_node = (NonterminalStackElement)param_values_node.branches[0];
                                args.Add(eval_expr(expr_node, bindings_stack));
                                return(ExecutorTools.executeFunction(func_value, args, linenum));
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                throw new ExecutorException("文法发生了变化", linenum);
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            //Value relevant_value = Frame.curr_frame.local_bindings[identifier_node.content];
                            throw new ExecutorException("怎么到这的?", linenum);
                        }
                    }
                    throw new ExecutorException("语句中访问未定义的标识符" + identifier_node.content, linenum);
                }
            }
            //factor→ ( expr )
            else if (factor_node.branches.Count == 3)
            {
                NonterminalStackElement expr_node = (NonterminalStackElement)factor_node.branches[1];
                return(eval_expr(expr_node, bindings_stack));
            }
            else
            {
                throw new ExecutorException("文法发生了变化", factor_node.linenum);
            }
        }
Exemplo n.º 7
0
        /*
         * 初始化所有变量:规则(未给出初始化值initializer的,也就是只是声明的变量都赋0)
         * declaratee→identifier | identifier[simple_expr]  |  identifier initializer | identifier [simple_expr]  initializer |  identifier[] initializer
         * 接收参数declaratees:初始化数组/单个变量均可
         * 可能出现错误:重复声明,void类型变量错误
         * 声明单个变量:用数组给单个变量赋值,initializer值的类型与声明类型不符合
         * 声明变量数组:用单个变量给数组变量赋值,initializer值的类型与声明类型不符合,initializer值的长度大于声明长度
         * 可能有多个变量一起声明甚至初始化,但是他们类型必须相同(符合C语法)
         */
        private static void initialize_declaratees(string type, List <NonterminalStackElement> declaratees, List <Dictionary <string, Value> > bindings_stack)
        {
            foreach (NonterminalStackElement declaratee in declaratees)
            {
                IdentifierStackElement id_node = (IdentifierStackElement)declaratee.branches[0];
                string new_identifier          = id_node.content;
                int    linenum = id_node.linenum;
                //检查重复声明
                Dictionary <string, Value> bindings = ExecutorTools.findBindings(bindings_stack, new_identifier, true);
                //也就是已经有了同名变量
                if (bindings != null)
                {
                    throw new ExecutorException("重复声明已存在的变量" + new_identifier, id_node.linenum);
                }
                else
                {
                    //那就在最上层准备声明
                    bindings = bindings_stack[bindings_stack.Count - 1];
                    //declaratee→identifier声明变量
                    if (declaratee.branches.Count == 1)
                    {
                        if (type == "int")
                        {
                            bindings.Add(new_identifier, new IntValue("int", false, "0", id_node.linenum));
                        }
                        else if (type == "real")
                        {
                            bindings.Add(new_identifier, new RealValue("real", false, "0.0", id_node.linenum));
                        }
                        else if (type == "char")
                        {
                            bindings.Add(new_identifier, new CharValue("char", false, "", id_node.linenum));
                        }
                        else if (type == "string")
                        {
                            bindings.Add(new_identifier, new StringValue("string", false, "", id_node.linenum));
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            throw new ExecutorException("试图声明一个void类型的变量" + new_identifier, id_node.linenum);
                        }
                    }
                    //declaratee→identifier initializer 声明并初始化变量
                    else if (declaratee.branches.Count == 2)
                    {
                        NonterminalStackElement initializer_node = (NonterminalStackElement)declaratee.branches[1];
                        if (initializer_node.branches.Count != 2)
                        {
                            throw new ExecutorException("试图用数组给单个变量" + new_identifier + "进行初始化", linenum);
                        }
                        //排除后,必然是initializer→=expr
                        NonterminalStackElement expr_node = (NonterminalStackElement)initializer_node.branches[1];
                        Value v = Evaluator.eval_expr(expr_node, mainFrameStack);
                        v = ExecutorTools.adjustType(type, v);
                        bindings.Add(new_identifier, v);
                    }
                    //declaratee→identifier[simple_expr] | identifier[] initializer声明定长数组,初始化auto自适应长度数组
                    else if (declaratee.branches.Count == 4)
                    {
                        StackElement third_child_of_last_declaratee = (StackElement)declaratee.branches[2];

                        //declaratee→identifier[] initializer
                        if (third_child_of_last_declaratee.type_code == 4)
                        {
                            //现在还不知道数组长度,要根据initializer算
                            int array_len;
                            NonterminalStackElement initializer_node = (NonterminalStackElement)declaratee.branches[3];
                            //initializer→ = expr |={ initializer_lst}
                            if (initializer_node.branches.Count != 4)
                            {
                                throw new ExecutorException("试图用单个变量给数组" + new_identifier + "进行初始化", linenum);
                            }
                            //排除后,必然是initializer→={initializer_lst}
                            NonterminalStackElement initializer_lst_node = (NonterminalStackElement)initializer_node.branches[2];
                            //获取initializer数组的长度 intializer_lst→expr | expr,initializer_lst | expr,
                            //获取给出的initializer中的值的集合
                            List <Value> given_values = new List <Value>();
                            while (initializer_lst_node.branches.Count == 3)
                            {
                                Value vv = Evaluator.eval_expr((NonterminalStackElement)initializer_lst_node.branches[0], mainFrameStack);
                                vv = ExecutorTools.adjustType(type, vv);
                                given_values.Add(vv);
                                initializer_lst_node = (NonterminalStackElement)initializer_lst_node.branches[2];
                            }
                            Value v = Evaluator.eval_expr((NonterminalStackElement)initializer_lst_node.branches[0], mainFrameStack);
                            v = ExecutorTools.adjustType(type, v);
                            given_values.Add(v);
                            initializer_lst_node = (NonterminalStackElement)initializer_lst_node.branches[2];
                            //根据给出的值数量,确定我们数组的长度
                            array_len = given_values.Count;
                            if (type == "int")
                            {
                                int[] arrayElements = new int[array_len];
                                for (int i = 0; i < array_len; i++)
                                {
                                    if (given_values[i].type != "int")
                                    {
                                        throw new ExecutorException("用" + given_values[i].type + "类型给" + type + "类型数组变量" + new_identifier + "初始化", linenum);
                                    }
                                    IntValue value = (IntValue)given_values[i];
                                    arrayElements[i] = value.value;
                                }
                                bindings.Add(new_identifier, new IntArrayValue("intArray", false, array_len, arrayElements, linenum));
                            }
                            else if (type == "real")
                            {
                                double[] arrayElements = new double[array_len];
                                for (int i = 0; i < array_len; i++)
                                {
                                    if (given_values[i].type != "real")
                                    {
                                        throw new ExecutorException("用" + given_values[i].type + "类型给" + type + "类型数组变量" + new_identifier + "初始化", linenum);
                                    }
                                    RealValue value = (RealValue)given_values[i];
                                    arrayElements[i] = value.value;
                                }
                                bindings.Add(new_identifier, new RealArrayValue("realArray", false, array_len, arrayElements, linenum));
                            }
                            else if (type == "char")
                            {
                                string[] arrayElements = new string[array_len];
                                for (int i = 0; i < array_len; i++)
                                {
                                    if (given_values[i].type != "char")
                                    {
                                        throw new ExecutorException("用" + given_values[i].type + "类型给" + type + "类型数组变量" + new_identifier + "初始化", linenum);
                                    }
                                    CharValue value = (CharValue)given_values[i];
                                    arrayElements[i] = value.value;
                                }
                                bindings.Add(new_identifier, new CharArrayValue("charArray", false, array_len, arrayElements, linenum));
                            }
                            else if (type == "string")
                            {
                                string[] arrayElements = new string[array_len];
                                for (int i = 0; i < array_len; i++)
                                {
                                    if (given_values[i].type != "string")
                                    {
                                        throw new ExecutorException("用" + given_values[i].type + "类型给" + type + "类型数组变量" + new_identifier + "初始化", linenum);
                                    }
                                    StringValue value = (StringValue)given_values[i];
                                    arrayElements[i] = value.value;
                                }
                                bindings.Add(new_identifier, new StringArrayValue("stringArray", false, array_len, arrayElements, linenum));
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                throw new ExecutorException("试图声明一个void类型的变量数组" + new_identifier, linenum);
                            }
                        }
                        //declaratee→identifier[simple_expr]
                        else
                        {
                            NonterminalStackElement simple_expr_node = (NonterminalStackElement)declaratee.branches[2];
                            int array_len = ExecutorTools.get_array_len_from_simple_expr(simple_expr_node, mainFrameStack);
                            if (type == "int")
                            {
                                int[] arrayElements = new int[array_len];
                                for (int i = 0; i < array_len; i++)
                                {
                                    arrayElements[i] = 0;
                                }
                                bindings.Add(new_identifier, new IntArrayValue("intArray", false, array_len, arrayElements, linenum));
                            }
                            else if (type == "real")
                            {
                                double[] arrayElements = new double[array_len];
                                for (int i = 0; i < array_len; i++)
                                {
                                    arrayElements[i] = 0.0;
                                }
                                bindings.Add(new_identifier, new RealArrayValue("realArray", false, array_len, arrayElements, linenum));
                            }
                            else if (type == "char")
                            {
                                string[] arrayElements = new string[array_len];
                                for (int i = 0; i < array_len; i++)
                                {
                                    arrayElements[i] = "\0";
                                }
                                bindings.Add(new_identifier, new CharArrayValue("charArray", false, array_len, arrayElements, linenum));
                            }
                            else if (type == "string")
                            {
                                string[] arrayElements = new string[array_len];
                                for (int i = 0; i < array_len; i++)
                                {
                                    arrayElements[i] = "";
                                }
                                bindings.Add(new_identifier, new StringArrayValue("stringArray", false, array_len, arrayElements, linenum));
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                throw new ExecutorException("试图声明一个void类型的变量数组" + new_identifier, linenum);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    //declaratee→identifier [simple_expr]  initializer
                    else if (declaratee.branches.Count == 5)
                    {
                        NonterminalStackElement simple_expr_node = (NonterminalStackElement)declaratee.branches[2];
                        //数组声明的长度
                        int array_len = ExecutorTools.get_array_len_from_simple_expr(simple_expr_node, mainFrameStack);
                        //现在还不知道被赋值的数组长度,要根据initializer算
                        NonterminalStackElement initializer_node = (NonterminalStackElement)declaratee.branches[4];
                        //initializer→ = expr | ={ initializer_lst}
                        if (initializer_node.branches.Count != 4)
                        {
                            throw new ExecutorException("试图用单个变量给数组" + new_identifier + "进行初始化", linenum);
                        }
                        //排除后,必然是initializer→={initializer_lst}
                        NonterminalStackElement initializer_lst_node = (NonterminalStackElement)initializer_node.branches[2];
                        //获取initializer数组的长度 intializer_lst→expr | expr,initializer_lst | expr,
                        //获取给出的initializer中的值的集合
                        List <Value> given_values = new List <Value>();
                        while (initializer_lst_node.branches.Count == 3)
                        {
                            Value vv = Evaluator.eval_expr((NonterminalStackElement)initializer_lst_node.branches[0], mainFrameStack);
                            vv = ExecutorTools.adjustType(type, vv);
                            given_values.Add(vv);
                            initializer_lst_node = (NonterminalStackElement)initializer_lst_node.branches[2];
                        }
                        Value v = Evaluator.eval_expr((NonterminalStackElement)initializer_lst_node.branches[0], mainFrameStack);
                        v = ExecutorTools.adjustType(type, v);
                        given_values.Add(v);
                        //赋值
                        if (given_values.Count > array_len)
                        {
                            throw new ExecutorException("数组" + new_identifier + "的初始值设定项长度" + given_values.Count + "大于声明的长度" + array_len, linenum);
                        }
                        if (type == "int")
                        {
                            int[] arrayElements = new int[array_len];
                            for (int i = 0; i < array_len; i++)
                            {
                                if (i < given_values.Count)
                                {
                                    IntValue intv = (IntValue)given_values[i];
                                    arrayElements[i] = intv.value;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    arrayElements[i] = 0;
                                }
                            }
                            bindings.Add(new_identifier, new IntArrayValue("intArray", false, array_len, arrayElements, linenum));
                        }
                        else if (type == "real")
                        {
                            double[] arrayElements = new double[array_len];
                            for (int i = 0; i < array_len; i++)
                            {
                                if (i < given_values.Count)
                                {
                                    RealValue intv = (RealValue)given_values[i];
                                    arrayElements[i] = intv.value;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    arrayElements[i] = 0.0;
                                }
                            }
                            bindings.Add(new_identifier, new RealArrayValue("realArray", false, array_len, arrayElements, linenum));
                        }
                        else if (type == "char")
                        {
                            string[] arrayElements = new string[array_len];
                            for (int i = 0; i < array_len; i++)
                            {
                                if (i < given_values.Count)
                                {
                                    CharValue intv = (CharValue)given_values[i];
                                    arrayElements[i] = intv.value;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    arrayElements[i] = "\0";
                                }
                            }
                            bindings.Add(new_identifier, new CharArrayValue("charArray", false, array_len, arrayElements, linenum));
                        }
                        else if (type == "string")
                        {
                            string[] arrayElements = new string[array_len];
                            for (int i = 0; i < array_len; i++)
                            {
                                if (i < given_values.Count)
                                {
                                    StringValue intv = (StringValue)given_values[i];
                                    arrayElements[i] = intv.value;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    arrayElements[i] = "";
                                }
                            }
                            bindings.Add(new_identifier, new StringArrayValue("stringArray", false, array_len, arrayElements, linenum));
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            throw new ExecutorException("试图声明一个void类型的变量数组" + new_identifier, linenum);
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        throw new ExecutorException("initialize_declaratee_withzero出现不正常的错误,可能是语法树解析declaratee出现问题");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
Exemplo n.º 8
0
 public static bool parse_tokens()
 {
     try
     {
         all_tokens.Clear();
         stack_to_parse = new Stack <object>();
         StateStackElement initial_state = new StateStackElement(1);
         stack_to_parse.Push(initial_state);
         foreach (Token t in MainWindow.allTokens)
         {
             all_tokens.Add(t);
         }
         while (all_tokens.Count != 0)
         {
             //获取分析栈的状态(第一个状态元素)
             StateStackElement first = (StateStackElement)(stack_to_parse.Peek());
             //获取剩余tokens的第一个
             Token t = all_tokens[0];
             //根据第一个token,构建一个栈元素(type_code自动赋予,用来判断token是哪一种stackelement)
             StackElement ele = (StackElement)Tools.transformTokenToSymbol(t);
             //结合分析表,获取应该进行的语法动作
             Action a = getActionByTransformedToken(first.state, ele.type_code, t.content);
             //进行该语法动作
             conductAction(a, t, ele, first);
         }
         //下面这部分就与tokens无关了,如果上面tokens没有出错,就会进入下面的收尾部分:
         while (true)
         {
             //这部分的意义主要是在于,tokens一旦为空,上面的while循环自动结束,但是这并不意味着语法分析的结束
             //程序只是进行了最后一次真正token的移入,但是还有很多规约,甚至是报错的工作要进行
             //这一部分每次都会接收到一个我们固定的empty,如果程序认为它不能在empty下规约,那么要么是到了最后的E,要么是报错
             StateStackElement last_state  = (StateStackElement)stack_to_parse.Peek();
             Action            last_action = GrammerConfig.analysis_table[last_state.state]["empty"];
             //执行语法动作,应该是一个规约,否则就是已经规约到头err,那就是结束err
             if (last_action.action == "reduce")
             {
                 //规约产生的肯定都是非终结符
                 NonterminalStackElement e = new NonterminalStackElement(-1, last_action.left);
                 int count = last_action.right.Count;
                 for (int i = 0; i < count * 2; i++)
                 {
                     if (i % 2 == 1)
                     {
                         StackElement s = (StackElement)stack_to_parse.Pop();
                         s.layersIncreaseRecursively();
                         e.branches.Insert(0, s);
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         stack_to_parse.Pop();
                     }
                 }
                 StateStackElement first_now = (StateStackElement)(stack_to_parse.Peek());
                 Console.WriteLine("last_action.left:" + last_action.left);
                 Action aa = getActionByTransformedToken(first_now.state, e.type_code, last_action.left);
                 if (aa.action == "shift")
                 {
                     stack_to_parse.Push(e);
                     stack_to_parse.Push(new StateStackElement(aa.new_state));
                 }
                 else if (aa.action == "error")
                 {
                     stack_to_parse.Push(e);
                     stack_to_parse.Push(new StateStackElement(0));
                     break;
                 }
                 else if (aa.action == "acc")
                 {
                     stack_to_parse.Push(e);
                     stack_to_parse.Push(new StateStackElement(0));
                     break;
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     throw new ParserException("规约之后难道不是移进吗");
                 }
             }
             else if (last_action.action == "error")
             {
                 throw new ParserException("程序定义不完整或者出现错误");
             }
             else if (last_action.action == "acc")
             {
                 stack_to_parse.Push(new StateStackElement(0));
                 break;
             }
             else if (last_action.action == "special action")
             {
                 throw new ParserException("程序定义不完整或者出现错误");
             }
             else
             {
                 MessageBox.Show(last_action.action);
                 throw new ParserException("不可能的情况");
             }
         }
         printStack();
         AbstractSyntaxTree ast_window = new AbstractSyntaxTree();
         if (MainWindow.grammer_output)
         {
             ast_window.Show();
         }
         return(true);
     }
     catch (ParserException pe)
     {
         MessageBox.Show(pe.getExceptionMsg());
         return(false);
     }
     catch (Exception ee)
     {
         MessageBox.Show(ee.ToString());
         return(false);
     }
 }
Exemplo n.º 9
0
 //执行五种语法动作之一   语法动作 - 目前的第一个token - 根据token构建的栈元素
 private static void conductAction(Action a, Token t, StackElement ele, StateStackElement first)
 {
     if (a.action == "error")
     {
         throw new ParserException("第" + t.lineNum + "行:" + "遇到无法解析的语法成分:" + Token.getALineOfTokens(t.lineNum));
     }
     else if (a.action == "shift")
     {
         stack_to_parse.Push(ele);
         stack_to_parse.Push(new StateStackElement(a.new_state));
         all_tokens.RemoveAt(0);
     }
     else if (a.action == "reduce")
     {
         //规约产生的肯定都是非终结符
         NonterminalStackElement e = new NonterminalStackElement(-1, a.left);
         int count = a.right.Count;
         for (int i = 0; i < count * 2; i++)
         {
             //第偶数个pop出去的元素不是代表状态的元素,是需要规约的元素
             if (i % 2 == 1)
             {
                 //保证是子结点是顺序的
                 StackElement s = (StackElement)stack_to_parse.Pop();
                 s.layersIncreaseRecursively();
                 e.branches.Insert(0, s);
             }
             else
             {
                 stack_to_parse.Pop();
             }
         }
         StateStackElement first_now = (StateStackElement)(stack_to_parse.Peek());
         Action            aa        = getActionByTransformedToken(first_now.state, e.type_code, a.left);
         if (aa.action == "shift")
         {
             stack_to_parse.Push(e);
             stack_to_parse.Push(new StateStackElement(aa.new_state));
         }
         else
         {
             throw new ParserException("规约之后难道不是移进吗");
         }
     }
     else if (a.action == "special action")
     {
         //根据当前状态,将自动移入的nullable非终结符,获取分析表要我们执行的动作
         Action next_action = GrammerConfig.analysis_table[first.state][a.auto_shifted];
         if (next_action.action == "shift")
         {
             stack_to_parse.Push(new NonterminalStackElement(-1, a.auto_shifted));
             stack_to_parse.Push(new StateStackElement(next_action.new_state));
         }
         else
         {
             throw new ParserException("special action自动移入才对呀");
         }
     }
     else
     {
         throw new ParserException("还未实现acc");
     }
 }
 private void recursiveAddNodes(StackElement e, TreeViewItem newItem)
 {
     try
     {
         if (e.type_code == 6)
         {
             throw new ParserException("这个表示状态的栈元素不应该出现在Tree的递归子结点中!");
         }
         else if (e.type_code == 1)
         {
             IdentifierStackElement ele = (IdentifierStackElement)e;
             newItem.Header = "第" + ele.linenum + "行的标识符:" + ele.content;
         }
         else if (e.type_code == 2)
         {
             IntStackElement ele = (IntStackElement)e;
             newItem.Header = "第" + ele.linenum + "行的整数:" + ele.content;
         }
         else if (e.type_code == 3)
         {
             NonterminalStackElement ele = (NonterminalStackElement)e;
             newItem.Header = "非终结符:" + ele.name;
         }
         else if (e.type_code == 4)
         {
             OtherTerminalStackElement ele = (OtherTerminalStackElement)e;
             newItem.Header = "第" + ele.linenum + "行的终结符:" + ele.content;
         }
         else if (e.type_code == 5)
         {
             RealStackElement ele = (RealStackElement)e;
             newItem.Header = "第" + ele.linenum + "行的实数:" + ele.content;
         }
         else if (e.type_code == 7)
         {
             CharStackElement ele = (CharStackElement)e;
             newItem.Header = "第" + ele.linenum + "行的字符:" + ele.content;
         }
         else if (e.type_code == 8)
         {
             StringStackElement ele = (StringStackElement)e;
             newItem.Header = "第" + ele.linenum + "行的字符串:" + ele.content;
         }
         else
         {
             throw new ParserException("这是啥栈元素?");
         }
         //若是终结符,branches就是空,若不是非终结符,它也终究会走到末端叶子节点,也就是非终结符,然后递归终止
         if (e.branches.Count != 0)
         {
             foreach (StackElement ele in e.branches)
             {
                 TreeViewItem new_node = new TreeViewItem();
                 newItem.Items.Add(new_node);
                 recursiveAddNodes(ele, new_node);
             }
         }
     }
     catch (ParserException pe)
     {
         MessageBox.Show(pe.err_msg);
     }
     catch (Exception ee)
     {
         MessageBox.Show(ee.ToString());
     }
 }