public void LevelOrder() //层序遍历
{
Console.WriteLine("该Huffman树的层序遍历为：");
Queue <HuffmanTreeNode <T> > exam = new Queue <HuffmanTreeNode <T> >();
HuffmanTreeNode <T> p = root;
if (p != null)
{
exam.Enqueue(p);
}
while (exam.Count != 0)
{
p = exam.Dequeue();
Visit(p);
if (p.LeftChild != null)
{
exam.Enqueue(p.LeftChild);
}
if (p.RightChild != null)
{
exam.Enqueue(p.RightChild);
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
private void FindParent() //确定双亲指针
{
Stack <HuffmanTreeNode <T> > exam = new Stack <HuffmanTreeNode <T> >();
HuffmanTreeNode <T> p = root;
while (p != null || exam.Count != 0)
{
if (p != null)
{
exam.Push(p);
if (p.LeftChild != null)
{
p.LeftChild.Parent = p;
}
p = p.LeftChild;
}
else
{
p = exam.Pop();
if (p.RightChild != null)
{
p.RightChild.Parent = p;
}
p = p.RightChild;
}
}
}
public string TranslateCode(string xx) //翻译Huffman编码至原始信息
{
char[] temp = xx.ToCharArray();
string result = "";
int i = 0;
HuffmanTreeNode <char> p = codeTree.Root;
while (!CharArrayJuddge(temp))
{
int x = i;
while (!p.IsLeaf())
{
if (temp[i] == '0')
{
p = p.LeftChild;
}
else
{
p = p.RightChild;
}
i++;
}
result += p.Data;
p = codeTree.Root;
for (int j = x; j < i; j++)
{
temp[j] = '\0';
}
}
return(result);
}
public int GetHeight(HuffmanTreeNode <T> xx) //获取二叉树高度
{
if (xx == null)
{
return(0);
}
return(Math.Max(GetHeight(xx.LeftChild), GetHeight(xx.RightChild)) + 1);
}
private string FindCode(char xx) //将单字符翻译成Huffman编码
{
string result = "";
string result1 = "";
HuffmanTreeNode <char> p = codeTree.Root;
while (p != null)
{
if (p.Tag == 0)
{
p.Tag = 1;
if (p.LeftChild != null)
{
p = p.LeftChild;
result += "0";
}
}
else if (p.Tag == 1)
{
p.Tag = 2;
if (p.RightChild != null)
{
p = p.RightChild;
result += "1";
}
}
else
{
p.Tag = 0;
if (p.Data == xx)
{
result1 = result;
}
p = p.Parent;
if (p != codeTree.Root || (p == codeTree.Root && codeTree.Root.Tag == 1))
{
result = result.Substring(0, result.Length - 1);
}
}
}
return(result1);
}
public HuffmanTree(T[] data, int[] weight) //唯一构造
{
if (data.Length != weight.Length)
{
Console.WriteLine("输入数据数组与权值数组长度不同！");
}
else
{
HuffmanTree <T>[] forest = new HuffmanTree <T> [data.Length];
int leng = forest.Length;
for (int i = 0; i < forest.Length; i++)
{
forest[i] = new HuffmanTree <T>();
forest[i].root = new HuffmanTreeNode <T>(data[i], weight[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < leng - 1; i++)
{
int x = FindSmall(forest)[0], y = FindSmall(forest)[1];
HuffmanTree <T> temp1 = forest[x];
HuffmanTree <T> temp2 = forest[y];
forest[x] = null;
forest[y] = null;
HuffmanTree <T> newtree = new HuffmanTree <T>(default(T), temp1.root.Weight + temp2.root.Weight);
if (temp1.root.Weight < temp2.root.Weight)
{
newtree.root.LeftChild = temp1.root;
newtree.root.RightChild = temp2.root;
}
else if (temp1.root.Weight > temp2.root.Weight)
{
newtree.root.LeftChild = temp2.root;
newtree.root.RightChild = temp1.root;
}
else
{
if (GetHeight(temp1.root) < GetHeight(temp2.root))
{
newtree.root.LeftChild = temp1.root;
newtree.root.RightChild = temp2.root;
}
else if (GetHeight(temp1.root) > GetHeight(temp2.root))
{
newtree.root.LeftChild = temp2.root;
newtree.root.RightChild = temp1.root;
}
else
{
if (x < y)
{
newtree.root.LeftChild = temp1.root;
newtree.root.RightChild = temp2.root;
}
else
{
newtree.root.LeftChild = temp2.root;
newtree.root.RightChild = temp1.root;
}
}
}
forest[x] = newtree;
forest = ClearNull(forest);
}
root = forest[0].root;
FindParent();
}
}
public HuffmanTree(T data, int weight)
{
root = new HuffmanTreeNode <T>(data, weight);
}
public HuffmanTree()
{
root = null;
}
private void Visit(HuffmanTreeNode <T> node) //访问结点
{
Console.Write("{0}&{1}", node.Data, node.Weight);
Console.Write(' ');
}