// Get grayscale image out of the specified one
public static void ConvertToGrayscale( UnmanagedImage source, UnmanagedImage destination )
{
if ( source.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed )
{
Grayscale.CommonAlgorithms.BT709.Apply( source, destination );
}
else
{
source.Copy( destination );
}
}
// Gather statistics for the specified image
private unsafe void ProcessImage( UnmanagedImage image, byte* mask, int maskLineSize )
{
// get image dimension
int width = image.Width;
int height = image.Height;
pixels = pixelsWithoutBlack = 0;
red = green = blue = gray = null;
redWithoutBlack = greenWithoutBlack = blueWithoutBlack = grayWithoutBlack = null;
int maskOffset = maskLineSize - width;
// check pixel format
if ( image.PixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed )
{
// alloc arrays
int[] g = new int[256];
int[] gwb = new int[256];
byte value;
int offset = image.Stride - width;
// do the job
byte * p = (byte*) image.ImageData.ToPointer( );
if ( mask == null )
{
// for each pixel
for ( int y = 0; y < height; y++ )
{
// for each pixel
for ( int x = 0; x < width; x++, p++ )
{
// get pixel value
value = *p;
g[value]++;
pixels++;
if ( value != 0 )
{
gwb[value]++;
pixelsWithoutBlack++;
}
}
p += offset;
}
}
else
{
// for each pixel
for ( int y = 0; y < height; y++ )
{
// for each pixel
for ( int x = 0; x < width; x++, p++, mask++ )
{
if ( *mask == 0 )
continue;
// get pixel value
value = *p;
g[value]++;
pixels++;
if ( value != 0 )
{
gwb[value]++;
pixelsWithoutBlack++;
}
}
p += offset;
mask += maskOffset;
}
}
// create historgram for gray level
gray = new Histogram( g );
grayWithoutBlack = new Histogram( gwb );
}
else
{
// alloc arrays
int[] r = new int[256];
int[] g = new int[256];
int[] b = new int[256];
int[] rwb = new int[256];
int[] gwb = new int[256];
int[] bwb = new int[256];
byte rValue, gValue, bValue;
int pixelSize = ( image.PixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb ) ? 3 : 4;
int offset = image.Stride - width * pixelSize;
// do the job
byte * p = (byte*) image.ImageData.ToPointer( );
if ( mask == null )
{
// for each line
for ( int y = 0; y < height; y++ )
{
// for each pixel
for ( int x = 0; x < width; x++, p += pixelSize )
{
// get pixel values
rValue = p[RGB.R];
gValue = p[RGB.G];
bValue = p[RGB.B];
r[rValue]++;
g[gValue]++;
b[bValue]++;
pixels++;
if ( ( rValue != 0 ) || ( gValue != 0 ) || ( bValue != 0 ) )
{
rwb[rValue]++;
gwb[gValue]++;
bwb[bValue]++;
pixelsWithoutBlack++;
}
}
p += offset;
}
}
else
{
// for each line
for ( int y = 0; y < height; y++ )
{
// for each pixel
for ( int x = 0; x < width; x++, p += pixelSize, mask++ )
{
if ( *mask == 0 )
continue;
// get pixel values
rValue = p[RGB.R];
gValue = p[RGB.G];
bValue = p[RGB.B];
r[rValue]++;
g[gValue]++;
b[bValue]++;
pixels++;
if ( ( rValue != 0 ) || ( gValue != 0 ) || ( bValue != 0 ) )
{
rwb[rValue]++;
gwb[gValue]++;
bwb[bValue]++;
pixelsWithoutBlack++;
}
}
p += offset;
mask += maskOffset;
}
}
// create histograms
red = new Histogram( r );
green = new Histogram( g );
blue = new Histogram( b );
redWithoutBlack = new Histogram( rwb );
greenWithoutBlack = new Histogram( gwb );
blueWithoutBlack = new Histogram( bwb );
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Process new video frame.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="videoFrame">Video frame to process (detect motion in).</param>
///
/// <remarks><para>Processes new frame from video source and detects motion in it.</para>
///
/// <para>Check <see cref="MotionLevel"/> property to get information about amount of motion
/// (changes) in the processed frame.</para>
/// </remarks>
///
public unsafe void ProcessFrame( UnmanagedImage videoFrame )
{
lock ( sync )
{
// check previous frame
if ( previousFrame == null )
{
// save image dimension
width = videoFrame.Width;
height = videoFrame.Height;
// alocate memory for previous and current frames
previousFrame = UnmanagedImage.Create( width, height, PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed );
motionFrame = UnmanagedImage.Create( width, height, PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed );
frameSize = motionFrame.Stride * height;
// temporary buffer
if ( suppressNoise )
{
tempFrame = UnmanagedImage.Create( width, height, PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed );
}
// convert source frame to grayscale
Tools.ConvertToGrayscale( videoFrame, previousFrame );
return;
}
// check image dimension
if ( ( videoFrame.Width != width ) || ( videoFrame.Height != height ) )
return;
// convert current image to grayscale
Tools.ConvertToGrayscale( videoFrame, motionFrame );
// pointers to previous and current frames
byte* prevFrame = (byte*) previousFrame.ImageData.ToPointer( );
byte* currFrame = (byte*) motionFrame.ImageData.ToPointer( );
// difference value
int diff;
// 1 - get difference between frames
// 2 - threshold the difference
// 3 - copy current frame to previous frame
for ( int i = 0; i < frameSize; i++, prevFrame++, currFrame++ )
{
// difference
diff = (int) *currFrame - (int) *prevFrame;
// copy current frame to previous
*prevFrame = *currFrame;
// treshold
*currFrame = ( ( diff >= differenceThreshold ) || ( diff <= differenceThresholdNeg ) ) ? (byte) 255 : (byte) 0;
}
if ( suppressNoise )
{
// suppress noise and calculate motion amount
BestCS.SystemTools.CopyUnmanagedMemory( tempFrame.ImageData, motionFrame.ImageData, frameSize );
erosionFilter.Apply( tempFrame, motionFrame );
}
// calculate amount of motion pixels
pixelsChanged = 0;
byte* motion = (byte*) motionFrame.ImageData.ToPointer( );
for ( int i = 0; i < frameSize; i++, motion++ )
{
pixelsChanged += ( *motion & 1 );
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ImageStatisticsHSL"/> class.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="image">Image to gather statistics about.</param>
/// <param name="mask">Mask array which specifies areas to collect statistics for.</param>
///
/// <remarks><para>The mask array must be of the same size as the specified source image, where 0 values
/// correspond to areas which should be excluded from processing. So statistics is calculated only for pixels,
/// which have none zero corresponding value in the mask.
/// </para></remarks>
///
/// <exception cref="UnsupportedImageFormatException">Source pixel format is not supported.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">Mask must have the same size as the source image to get statistics for.</exception>
///
public ImageStatisticsHSL( UnmanagedImage image, byte[,] mask )
{
CheckSourceFormat( image.PixelFormat );
CheckMaskProperties( PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed,
new Size( mask.GetLength( 1 ), mask.GetLength( 0 ) ), new Size( image.Width, image.Height ) );
unsafe
{
fixed ( byte* maskPtr = mask )
{
ProcessImage( image, maskPtr, mask.GetLength( 1 ) );
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ImageStatisticsHSL"/> class.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="image">Unmanaged image to gather statistics about.</param>
///
/// <exception cref="UnsupportedImageFormatException">Source pixel format is not supported.</exception>
///
public ImageStatisticsHSL( UnmanagedImage image )
{
CheckSourceFormat( image.PixelFormat );
unsafe
{
ProcessImage( image, null, 0 );
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Reset motion detector to initial state.
/// </summary>
///
/// <remarks><para>The method resets motion detection and motion processing algotithms by calling
/// their <see cref="IMotionDetector.Reset"/> and <see cref="IMotionProcessing.Reset"/> methods.</para>
/// </remarks>
///
public void Reset( )
{
lock ( sync )
{
if ( detector != null )
{
detector.Reset( );
}
if ( processor != null )
{
processor.Reset( );
}
videoWidth = 0;
videoHeight = 0;
if ( zonesFrame != null )
{
zonesFrame.Dispose( );
zonesFrame = null;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="BlobCounter"/> class.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="image">Unmanaged image to look for objects in.</param>
///
public BlobCounter( UnmanagedImage image ) : base( image ) { }
/// <summary>
/// Allocate new image in unmanaged memory.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="width">Image width.</param>
/// <param name="height">Image height.</param>
/// <param name="pixelFormat">Image pixel format.</param>
///
/// <returns>Return image allocated in unmanaged memory.</returns>
///
/// <remarks><para>Allocate new image with specified attributes in unmanaged memory.</para>
///
/// <para><note>The method supports only
/// <see cref="System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat">Format8bppIndexed</see>,
/// <see cref="System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat">Format16bppGrayScale</see>,
/// <see cref="System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat">Format24bppRgb</see>,
/// <see cref="System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat">Format32bppRgb</see>,
/// <see cref="System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat">Format32bppArgb</see>,
/// <see cref="System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat">Format32bppPArgb</see>,
/// <see cref="System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat">Format48bppRgb</see>,
/// <see cref="System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat">Format64bppArgb</see> and
/// <see cref="System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat">Format64bppPArgb</see> pixel formats.
/// In the case if <see cref="System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat">Format8bppIndexed</see>
/// format is specified, pallete is not not created for the image (supposed that it is
/// 8 bpp grayscale image).
/// </note></para>
/// </remarks>
///
/// <exception cref="UnsupportedImageFormatException">Unsupported pixel format was specified.</exception>
/// <exception cref="InvalidImagePropertiesException">Invalid image size was specified.</exception>
///
public static UnmanagedImage Create( int width, int height, PixelFormat pixelFormat )
{
int bytesPerPixel = 0 ;
// calculate bytes per pixel
switch ( pixelFormat )
{
case PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed:
bytesPerPixel = 1;
break;
case PixelFormat.Format16bppGrayScale:
bytesPerPixel = 2;
break;
case PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb:
bytesPerPixel = 3;
break;
case PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb:
case PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb:
case PixelFormat.Format32bppPArgb:
bytesPerPixel = 4;
break;
case PixelFormat.Format48bppRgb:
bytesPerPixel = 6;
break;
case PixelFormat.Format64bppArgb:
case PixelFormat.Format64bppPArgb:
bytesPerPixel = 8;
break;
default:
throw new UnsupportedImageFormatException( "Can not create image with specified pixel format." );
}
// check image size
if ( ( width <= 0 ) || ( height <= 0 ) )
{
throw new InvalidImagePropertiesException( "Invalid image size specified." );
}
// calculate stride
int stride = width * bytesPerPixel;
if ( stride % 4 != 0 )
{
stride += ( 4 - ( stride % 4 ) );
}
// allocate memory for the image
IntPtr imageData = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.AllocHGlobal( stride * height );
BestCS.SystemTools.SetUnmanagedMemory( imageData, 0, stride * height );
System.GC.AddMemoryPressure( stride * height );
UnmanagedImage image = new UnmanagedImage( imageData, width, height, stride, pixelFormat );
image.mustBeDisposed = true;
return image;
}
/// <summary>
/// Create unmanaged image from the specified managed image.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="imageData">Source locked image data.</param>
///
/// <returns>Returns new unmanaged image, which is a copy of source managed image.</returns>
///
/// <remarks><para>The method creates an exact copy of specified managed image, but allocated
/// in unmanaged memory. This means that managed image may be unlocked right after call to this
/// method.</para></remarks>
///
/// <exception cref="UnsupportedImageFormatException">Unsupported pixel format of source image.</exception>
///
public static UnmanagedImage FromManagedImage( BitmapData imageData )
{
PixelFormat pixelFormat = imageData.PixelFormat;
// check source pixel format
if (
( pixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed ) &&
( pixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format16bppGrayScale ) &&
( pixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb ) &&
( pixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb ) &&
( pixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb ) &&
( pixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppPArgb ) &&
( pixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format48bppRgb ) &&
( pixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format64bppArgb ) &&
( pixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format64bppPArgb ) )
{
throw new UnsupportedImageFormatException( "Unsupported pixel format of the source image." );
}
// allocate memory for the image
IntPtr dstImageData = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.AllocHGlobal( imageData.Stride * imageData.Height );
System.GC.AddMemoryPressure( imageData.Stride * imageData.Height );
UnmanagedImage image = new UnmanagedImage( dstImageData, imageData.Width, imageData.Height, imageData.Stride, pixelFormat );
BestCS.SystemTools.CopyUnmanagedMemory( dstImageData, imageData.Scan0, imageData.Stride * imageData.Height );
image.mustBeDisposed = true;
return image;
}
/// <summary>
/// Clone the unmanaged images.
/// </summary>
///
/// <returns>Returns clone of the unmanaged image.</returns>
///
/// <remarks><para>The method does complete cloning of the object.</para></remarks>
///
public UnmanagedImage Clone( )
{
// allocate memory for the image
IntPtr newImageData = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.AllocHGlobal( stride * height );
System.GC.AddMemoryPressure( stride * height );
UnmanagedImage newImage = new UnmanagedImage( newImageData, width, height, stride, pixelFormat );
newImage.mustBeDisposed = true;
BestCS.SystemTools.CopyUnmanagedMemory( newImageData, imageData, stride * height );
return newImage;
}
/// <summary>
/// Copy unmanaged image.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="destImage">Destination image to copy this image to.</param>
///
/// <remarks><para>The method copies current unmanaged image to the specified image.
/// Size and pixel format of the destination image must be exactly the same.</para></remarks>
///
/// <exception cref="InvalidImagePropertiesException">Destination image has different size or pixel format.</exception>
///
public void Copy( UnmanagedImage destImage )
{
if (
( width != destImage.width ) || ( height != destImage.height ) ||
( pixelFormat != destImage.pixelFormat ) )
{
throw new InvalidImagePropertiesException( "Destination image has different size or pixel format." );
}
if ( stride == destImage.stride )
{
// copy entire image
BestCS.SystemTools.CopyUnmanagedMemory( destImage.imageData, imageData, stride * height );
}
else
{
unsafe
{
int dstStride = destImage.stride;
int copyLength = ( stride < dstStride ) ? stride : dstStride;
byte* src = (byte*) imageData.ToPointer( );
byte* dst = (byte*) destImage.imageData.ToPointer( );
// copy line by line
for ( int i = 0; i < height; i++ )
{
BestCS.SystemTools.CopyUnmanagedMemory( dst, src, copyLength );
dst += dstStride;
src += stride;
}
}
}
}
// Gather statistics for the specified image
private unsafe void ProcessImage( UnmanagedImage image, byte* mask, int maskLineSize )
{
// get image dimension
int width = image.Width;
int height = image.Height;
pixels = pixelsWithoutBlack = 0;
int[] yhisto = new int[256];
int[] cbhisto = new int[256];
int[] crhisto = new int[256];
int[] yhistoWB = new int[256];
int[] cbhistoWB = new int[256];
int[] crhistoWB = new int[256];
RGB rgb = new RGB( );
YCbCr ycbcr = new YCbCr( );
int pixelSize = ( image.PixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb ) ? 3 : 4;
int offset = image.Stride - width * pixelSize;
int maskOffset = maskLineSize - width;
// do the job
byte * p = (byte*) image.ImageData.ToPointer( );
if ( mask == null )
{
// for each line
for ( int y = 0; y < height; y++ )
{
// for each pixel
for ( int x = 0; x < width; x++, p += pixelSize )
{
rgb.Red = p[RGB.R];
rgb.Green = p[RGB.G];
rgb.Blue = p[RGB.B];
// convert to YCbCr color space
BestCS.Imaging.YCbCr.FromRGB( rgb, ycbcr );
yhisto[(int) ( ycbcr.Y * 255 )]++;
cbhisto[(int) ( ( ycbcr.Cb + 0.5 ) * 255 )]++;
crhisto[(int) ( ( ycbcr.Cr + 0.5 ) * 255 )]++;
pixels++;
if ( ( ycbcr.Y != 0.0 ) || ( ycbcr.Cb != 0.0 ) || ( ycbcr.Cr != 0.0 ) )
{
yhistoWB[(int) ( ycbcr.Y * 255 )]++;
cbhistoWB[(int) ( ( ycbcr.Cb + 0.5 ) * 255 )]++;
crhistoWB[(int) ( ( ycbcr.Cr + 0.5 ) * 255 )]++;
pixelsWithoutBlack++;
}
}
p += offset;
}
}
else
{
// for each line
for ( int y = 0; y < height; y++ )
{
// for each pixel
for ( int x = 0; x < width; x++, p += pixelSize, mask++ )
{
if ( *mask == 0 )
continue;
rgb.Red = p[RGB.R];
rgb.Green = p[RGB.G];
rgb.Blue = p[RGB.B];
// convert to YCbCr color space
BestCS.Imaging.YCbCr.FromRGB( rgb, ycbcr );
yhisto[(int) ( ycbcr.Y * 255 )]++;
cbhisto[(int) ( ( ycbcr.Cb + 0.5 ) * 255 )]++;
crhisto[(int) ( ( ycbcr.Cr + 0.5 ) * 255 )]++;
pixels++;
if ( ( ycbcr.Y != 0.0 ) || ( ycbcr.Cb != 0.0 ) || ( ycbcr.Cr != 0.0 ) )
{
yhistoWB[(int) ( ycbcr.Y * 255 )]++;
cbhistoWB[(int) ( ( ycbcr.Cb + 0.5 ) * 255 )]++;
crhistoWB[(int) ( ( ycbcr.Cr + 0.5 ) * 255 )]++;
pixelsWithoutBlack++;
}
}
p += offset;
mask += maskOffset;
}
}
// create histograms
yHistogram = new ContinuousHistogram( yhisto, new Range( 0.0f, 1.0f ) );
cbHistogram = new ContinuousHistogram( cbhisto, new Range( -0.5f, 0.5f ) );
crHistogram = new ContinuousHistogram( crhisto, new Range( -0.5f, 0.5f ) );
yHistogramWithoutBlack = new ContinuousHistogram( yhistoWB, new Range( 0.0f, 1.0f ) );
cbHistogramWithoutBlack = new ContinuousHistogram( cbhistoWB, new Range( -0.5f, 0.5f ) );
crHistogramWithoutBlack = new ContinuousHistogram( crhistoWB, new Range( -0.5f, 0.5f ) );
}
/// <summary>
/// Process an image building Hough map.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="image">Source unmanaged image to process.</param>
/// <param name="rect">Image's rectangle to process.</param>
///
/// <exception cref="UnsupportedImageFormatException">Unsupported pixel format of the source image.</exception>
///
public void ProcessImage( UnmanagedImage image, Rectangle rect )
{
if ( image.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed )
{
throw new UnsupportedImageFormatException( "Unsupported pixel format of the source image." );
}
// get source image size
int width = image.Width;
int height = image.Height;
int halfWidth = width / 2;
int halfHeight = height / 2;
// make sure the specified rectangle recides with the source image
rect.Intersect( new Rectangle( 0, 0, width, height ) );
int startX = -halfWidth + rect.Left;
int startY = -halfHeight + rect.Top;
int stopX = width - halfWidth - ( width - rect.Right );
int stopY = height - halfHeight - ( height - rect.Bottom );
int offset = image.Stride - rect.Width;
// calculate Hough map's width
int halfHoughWidth = (int) Math.Sqrt( halfWidth * halfWidth + halfHeight * halfHeight );
int houghWidth = halfHoughWidth * 2;
houghMap = new short[houghHeight, houghWidth];
// do the job
unsafe
{
byte* src = (byte*) image.ImageData.ToPointer( ) +
rect.Top * image.Stride + rect.Left;
// for each row
for ( int y = startY; y < stopY; y++ )
{
// for each pixel
for ( int x = startX; x < stopX; x++, src++ )
{
if ( *src != 0 )
{
// for each Theta value
for ( int theta = 0; theta < houghHeight; theta++ )
{
int radius = (int) Math.Round( cosMap[theta] * x - sinMap[theta] * y ) + halfHoughWidth;
if ( ( radius < 0 ) || ( radius >= houghWidth ) )
continue;
houghMap[theta, radius]++;
}
}
}
src += offset;
}
}
// find max value in Hough map
maxMapIntensity = 0;
for ( int i = 0; i < houghHeight; i++ )
{
for ( int j = 0; j < houghWidth; j++ )
{
if ( houghMap[i, j] > maxMapIntensity )
{
maxMapIntensity = houghMap[i, j];
}
}
}
CollectLines( );
}
/// <summary>
/// Process an image building Hough map.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="image">Source unmanaged image to process.</param>
///
/// <exception cref="UnsupportedImageFormatException">Unsupported pixel format of the source image.</exception>
///
public void ProcessImage( UnmanagedImage image )
{
ProcessImage( image, new Rectangle( 0, 0, image.Width, image.Height ) );
}
/// <summary>
/// Actual objects map building.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="image">Unmanaged image to process.</param>
///
/// <remarks>The method supports 8 bpp indexed grayscale images and 24/32 bpp color images.</remarks>
///
/// <exception cref="UnsupportedImageFormatException">Unsupported pixel format of the source image.</exception>
///
protected override void BuildObjectsMap( UnmanagedImage image )
{
this.stride = image.Stride;
// check pixel format
if ( ( image.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed ) &&
( image.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb ) &&
( image.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb ) &&
( image.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb ) &&
( image.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppPArgb ) )
{
throw new UnsupportedImageFormatException( "Unsupported pixel format of the source image." );
}
// allocate temporary labels array
tempLabels = new int[( imageWidth + 2 ) * ( imageHeight + 2 )];
// fill boundaries with reserved value
for ( int x = 0, mx = imageWidth + 2; x < mx; x++ )
{
tempLabels[x] = -1;
tempLabels[x + ( imageHeight + 1 ) * ( imageWidth + 2 )] = -1;
}
for ( int y = 0, my = imageHeight + 2; y < my; y++ )
{
tempLabels[y * ( imageWidth + 2 )] = -1;
tempLabels[y * ( imageWidth + 2 ) + imageWidth + 1] = -1;
}
// initial objects count
objectsCount = 0;
// do the job
unsafe
{
byte* src = (byte*) image.ImageData.ToPointer( );
int p = imageWidth + 2 + 1;
if ( image.PixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed )
{
int offset = stride - imageWidth;
// for each line
for ( int y = 0; y < imageHeight; y++ )
{
// for each pixel
for ( int x = 0; x < imageWidth; x++, src++, p++ )
{
// check for non-labeled pixel
if ( ( *src > backgroundThresholdG ) && ( tempLabels[p] == 0 ) )
{
objectsCount++;
LabelPixel( src, p );
}
}
src += offset;
p += 2;
}
}
else
{
pixelSize = Bitmap.GetPixelFormatSize( image.PixelFormat ) / 8;
int offset = stride - imageWidth * pixelSize;
// for each line
for ( int y = 0; y < imageHeight; y++ )
{
// for each pixel
for ( int x = 0; x < imageWidth; x++, src += pixelSize, p++ )
{
// check for non-labeled pixel
if ( (
( src[RGB.R] > backgroundThresholdR ) ||
( src[RGB.G] > backgroundThresholdG ) ||
( src[RGB.B] > backgroundThresholdB )
) &&
( tempLabels[p] == 0 ) )
{
objectsCount++;
LabelColorPixel( src, p );
}
}
src += offset;
p += 2;
}
}
}
// allocate labels array
objectLabels = new int[imageWidth * imageHeight];
for ( int y = 0; y < imageHeight; y++ )
{
Array.Copy( tempLabels, ( y + 1 ) * ( imageWidth + 2 ) + 1, objectLabels, y * imageWidth, imageWidth );
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Process an image building Hough map.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="image">Source unmanaged image to process.</param>
///
/// <exception cref="UnsupportedImageFormatException">Unsupported pixel format of the source image.</exception>
///
public void ProcessImage( UnmanagedImage image )
{
if ( image.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed )
{
throw new UnsupportedImageFormatException( "Unsupported pixel format of the source image." );
}
// get source image size
width = image.Width;
height = image.Height;
int srcOffset = image.Stride - width;
// allocate Hough map of the same size like image
houghMap = new short[height, width];
// do the job
unsafe
{
byte* src = (byte*) image.ImageData.ToPointer( );
// for each row
for ( int y = 0; y < height; y++ )
{
// for each pixel
for ( int x = 0; x < width; x++, src++ )
{
if ( *src != 0 )
{
DrawHoughCircle( x, y );
}
}
src += srcOffset;
}
}
// find max value in Hough map
maxMapIntensity = 0;
for ( int i = 0; i < height; i++ )
{
for ( int j = 0; j < width; j++ )
{
if ( houghMap[i, j] > maxMapIntensity )
{
maxMapIntensity = houghMap[i, j];
}
}
}
CollectCircles( );
}
/// <summary>
/// Process new video frame.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="videoFrame">Video frame to process (detect motion in).</param>
///
/// <returns>Returns amount of motion, which is provided <see cref="IMotionDetector.MotionLevel"/>
/// property of the <see cref="MotionDetectionAlgorithm">motion detection algorithm in use</see>.</returns>
///
/// <remarks><para>The method first of all applies motion detection algorithm to the specified video
/// frame to calculate <see cref="IMotionDetector.MotionLevel">motion level</see> and
/// <see cref="IMotionDetector.MotionFrame">motion frame</see>. After this it applies motion processing algorithm
/// (if it was set) to do further post processing, like highlighting motion areas, counting moving
/// objects, etc.</para>
///
/// <para><note>In the case if <see cref="MotionZones"/> property is set, this method will perform
/// motion filtering right after motion algorithm is done and before passing motion frame to motion
/// processing algorithm. The method does filtering right on the motion frame, which is produced
/// by motion detection algorithm. At the same time the method recalculates motion level and returns
/// new value, which takes motion zones into account (but the new value is not set back to motion detection
/// algorithm' <see cref="IMotionDetector.MotionLevel"/> property).
/// </note></para>
/// </remarks>
///
public float ProcessFrame( UnmanagedImage videoFrame )
{
lock ( sync )
{
if ( detector == null )
return 0;
videoWidth = videoFrame.Width;
videoHeight = videoFrame.Height;
float motionLevel = 0;
// call motion detection
detector.ProcessFrame( videoFrame );
motionLevel = detector.MotionLevel;
// check if motion zones are specified
if ( motionZones != null )
{
if ( zonesFrame == null )
{
CreateMotionZonesFrame( );
}
if ( ( videoWidth == zonesFrame.Width ) && ( videoHeight == zonesFrame.Height ) )
{
unsafe
{
// pointers to background and current frames
byte* zonesPtr = (byte*) zonesFrame.ImageData.ToPointer( );
byte* motionPtr = (byte*) detector.MotionFrame.ImageData.ToPointer( );
motionLevel = 0;
for ( int i = 0, frameSize = zonesFrame.Stride * videoHeight; i < frameSize; i++, zonesPtr++, motionPtr++ )
{
*motionPtr &= *zonesPtr;
motionLevel += ( *motionPtr & 1 );
}
motionLevel /= ( videoWidth * videoHeight );
}
}
}
// call motion post processing
if ( ( processor != null ) && ( detector.MotionFrame != null ) )
{
processor.ProcessFrame( videoFrame, detector.MotionFrame );
}
return motionLevel;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="HorizontalIntensityStatistics"/> class.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="image">Source unmanaged image.</param>
///
/// <exception cref="UnsupportedImageFormatException">Unsupported pixel format of the source image.</exception>
///
public VerticalIntensityStatistics( UnmanagedImage image )
{
// check image format
if (
( image.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed ) &&
( image.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format16bppGrayScale ) &&
( image.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb ) &&
( image.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb ) &&
( image.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb ) &&
( image.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format48bppRgb ) &&
( image.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format64bppArgb )
)
{
throw new UnsupportedImageFormatException( "Unsupported pixel format of the source image." );
}
// gather statistics
ProcessImage( image );
}
// Create motion zones' image
private unsafe void CreateMotionZonesFrame( )
{
lock ( sync )
{
// free previous motion zones frame
if ( zonesFrame != null )
{
zonesFrame.Dispose( );
zonesFrame = null;
}
// create motion zones frame only in the case if the algorithm has processed at least one frame
if ( ( motionZones != null ) && ( motionZones.Length != 0 ) && ( videoWidth != 0 ) )
{
zonesFrame = UnmanagedImage.Create( videoWidth, videoHeight, PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed );
Rectangle imageRect = new Rectangle( 0, 0, videoWidth, videoHeight );
// draw all motion zones on motion frame
foreach ( Rectangle rect in motionZones )
{
rect.Intersect( imageRect );
// rectangle's dimenstion
int rectWidth = rect.Width;
int rectHeight = rect.Height;
// start pointer
int stride = zonesFrame.Stride;
byte* ptr = (byte*) zonesFrame.ImageData.ToPointer( ) + rect.Y * stride + rect.X;
for ( int y = 0; y < rectHeight; y++ )
{
BestCS.SystemTools.SetUnmanagedMemory( ptr, 255, rectWidth );
ptr += stride;
}
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gather vertical intensity statistics for specified image.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="image">Source image.</param>
///
private void ProcessImage( UnmanagedImage image )
{
PixelFormat pixelFormat = image.PixelFormat;
// get image dimension
int width = image.Width;
int height = image.Height;
red = green = blue = gray = null;
// do the job
unsafe
{
// check pixel format
if ( pixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed )
{
// 8 bpp grayscale image
byte* p = (byte*) image.ImageData.ToPointer( );
int offset = image.Stride - width;
// histogram array
int[] g = new int[height];
// for each pixel
for ( int y = 0; y < height; y++ )
{
int lineSum = 0;
// for each pixel
for ( int x = 0; x < width; x++, p++ )
{
lineSum += *p;
}
g[y] = lineSum;
p += offset;
}
// create historgram for gray level
gray = new Histogram( g );
}
else if ( pixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format16bppGrayScale )
{
// 16 bpp grayscale image
byte* basePtr = (byte*) image.ImageData.ToPointer( );
int stride = image.Stride;
// histogram array
int[] g = new int[height];
// for each pixel
for ( int y = 0; y < height; y++ )
{
ushort* p = (ushort*) ( basePtr + stride * y );
int lineSum = 0;
// for each pixel
for ( int x = 0; x < width; x++, p++ )
{
lineSum += *p;
}
g[y] = lineSum;
}
// create historgram for gray level
gray = new Histogram( g );
}
else if (
( pixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb ) ||
( pixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb ) ||
( pixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb ) )
{
// 24/32 bpp color image
byte* p = (byte*) image.ImageData.ToPointer( );
int pixelSize = ( pixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb ) ? 3 : 4;
int offset = image.Stride - width * pixelSize;
// histogram arrays
int[] r = new int[height];
int[] g = new int[height];
int[] b = new int[height];
// for each line
for ( int y = 0; y < height; y++ )
{
int lineRSum = 0;
int lineGSum = 0;
int lineBSum = 0;
// for each pixel
for ( int x = 0; x < width; x++, p += pixelSize )
{
lineRSum += p[RGB.R];
lineGSum += p[RGB.G];
lineBSum += p[RGB.B];
}
r[y] = lineRSum;
g[y] = lineGSum;
b[y] = lineBSum;
p += offset;
}
// create histograms
red = new Histogram( r );
green = new Histogram( g );
blue = new Histogram( b );
}
else if (
( pixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format48bppRgb ) ||
( pixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format64bppArgb ) )
{
// 48/64 bpp color image
byte* basePtr = (byte*) image.ImageData.ToPointer( );
int stride = image.Stride;
int pixelSize = ( pixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format48bppRgb ) ? 3 : 4;
// histogram arrays
int[] r = new int[height];
int[] g = new int[height];
int[] b = new int[height];
// for each line
for ( int y = 0; y < height; y++ )
{
ushort* p = (ushort*) ( basePtr + stride * y );
int lineRSum = 0;
int lineGSum = 0;
int lineBSum = 0;
// for each pixel
for ( int x = 0; x < width; x++, p += pixelSize )
{
lineRSum += p[RGB.R];
lineGSum += p[RGB.G];
lineBSum += p[RGB.B];
}
r[y] = lineRSum;
g[y] = lineGSum;
b[y] = lineBSum;
}
// create histograms
red = new Histogram( r );
green = new Histogram( g );
blue = new Histogram( b );
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Actual objects map building.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="image">Unmanaged image to process.</param>
///
/// <remarks>The method supports 8 bpp indexed grayscale images and 24/32 bpp color images.</remarks>
///
/// <exception cref="UnsupportedImageFormatException">Unsupported pixel format of the source image.</exception>
/// <exception cref="InvalidImagePropertiesException">Cannot process images that are one pixel wide. Rotate the image
/// or use <see cref="RecursiveBlobCounter"/>.</exception>
///
protected override void BuildObjectsMap( UnmanagedImage image )
{
int stride = image.Stride;
// check pixel format
if ( ( image.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed ) &&
( image.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb ) &&
( image.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb ) &&
( image.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb ) &&
( image.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppPArgb ) )
{
throw new UnsupportedImageFormatException( "Unsupported pixel format of the source image." );
}
// we don't want one pixel width images
if ( imageWidth == 1 )
{
throw new InvalidImagePropertiesException( "BlobCounter cannot process images that are one pixel wide. Rotate the image or use RecursiveBlobCounter." );
}
int imageWidthM1 = imageWidth - 1;
// allocate labels array
objectLabels = new int[imageWidth * imageHeight];
// initial labels count
int labelsCount = 0;
// create map
int maxObjects = ( ( imageWidth / 2 ) + 1 ) * ( ( imageHeight / 2 ) + 1 ) + 1;
int[] map = new int[maxObjects];
// initially map all labels to themself
for ( int i = 0; i < maxObjects; i++ )
{
map[i] = i;
}
// do the job
unsafe
{
byte* src = (byte*) image.ImageData.ToPointer( );
int p = 0;
if ( image.PixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed )
{
int offset = stride - imageWidth;
// 1 - for pixels of the first row
if ( *src > backgroundThresholdG )
{
objectLabels[p] = ++labelsCount;
}
++src;
++p;
// process the rest of the first row
for ( int x = 1; x < imageWidth; x++, src++, p++ )
{
// check if we need to label current pixel
if ( *src > backgroundThresholdG )
{
// check if the previous pixel already was labeled
if ( src[-1] > backgroundThresholdG )
{
// label current pixel, as the previous
objectLabels[p] = objectLabels[p - 1];
}
else
{
// create new label
objectLabels[p] = ++labelsCount;
}
}
}
src += offset;
// 2 - for other rows
// for each row
for ( int y = 1; y < imageHeight; y++ )
{
// for the first pixel of the row, we need to check
// only upper and upper-right pixels
if ( *src > backgroundThresholdG )
{
// check surrounding pixels
if ( src[-stride] > backgroundThresholdG )
{
// label current pixel, as the above
objectLabels[p] = objectLabels[p - imageWidth];
}
else if ( src[1 - stride] > backgroundThresholdG )
{
// label current pixel, as the above right
objectLabels[p] = objectLabels[p + 1 - imageWidth];
}
else
{
// create new label
objectLabels[p] = ++labelsCount;
}
}
++src;
++p;
// check left pixel and three upper pixels for the rest of pixels
for ( int x = 1; x < imageWidthM1; x++, src++, p++ )
{
if ( *src > backgroundThresholdG )
{
// check surrounding pixels
if ( src[-1] > backgroundThresholdG )
{
// label current pixel, as the left
objectLabels[p] = objectLabels[p - 1];
}
else if ( src[-1 - stride] > backgroundThresholdG )
{
// label current pixel, as the above left
objectLabels[p] = objectLabels[p - 1 - imageWidth];
}
else if ( src[-stride] > backgroundThresholdG )
{
// label current pixel, as the above
objectLabels[p] = objectLabels[p - imageWidth];
}
if ( src[1 - stride] > backgroundThresholdG )
{
if ( objectLabels[p] == 0 )
{
// label current pixel, as the above right
objectLabels[p] = objectLabels[p + 1 - imageWidth];
}
else
{
int l1 = objectLabels[p];
int l2 = objectLabels[p + 1 - imageWidth];
if ( ( l1 != l2 ) && ( map[l1] != map[l2] ) )
{
// merge
if ( map[l1] == l1 )
{
// map left value to the right
map[l1] = map[l2];
}
else if ( map[l2] == l2 )
{
// map right value to the left
map[l2] = map[l1];
}
else
{
// both values already mapped
map[map[l1]] = map[l2];
map[l1] = map[l2];
}
// reindex
for ( int i = 1; i <= labelsCount; i++ )
{
if ( map[i] != i )
{
// reindex
int j = map[i];
while ( j != map[j] )
{
j = map[j];
}
map[i] = j;
}
}
}
}
}
// label the object if it is not yet
if ( objectLabels[p] == 0 )
{
// create new label
objectLabels[p] = ++labelsCount;
}
}
}
// for the last pixel of the row, we need to check
// only upper and upper-left pixels
if ( *src > backgroundThresholdG )
{
// check surrounding pixels
if ( src[-1] > backgroundThresholdG )
{
// label current pixel, as the left
objectLabels[p] = objectLabels[p - 1];
}
else if ( src[-1 - stride] > backgroundThresholdG )
{
// label current pixel, as the above left
objectLabels[p] = objectLabels[p - 1 - imageWidth];
}
else if ( src[-stride] > backgroundThresholdG )
{
// label current pixel, as the above
objectLabels[p] = objectLabels[p - imageWidth];
}
else
{
// create new label
objectLabels[p] = ++labelsCount;
}
}
++src;
++p;
src += offset;
}
}
else
{
// color images
int pixelSize = Bitmap.GetPixelFormatSize( image.PixelFormat ) / 8;
int offset = stride - imageWidth * pixelSize;
int strideM1 = stride - pixelSize;
int strideP1 = stride + pixelSize;
// 1 - for pixels of the first row
if ( ( src[RGB.R] | src[RGB.G] | src[RGB.B] ) != 0 )
{
objectLabels[p] = ++labelsCount;
}
src += pixelSize;
++p;
// process the rest of the first row
for ( int x = 1; x < imageWidth; x++, src += pixelSize, p++ )
{
// check if we need to label current pixel
if ( ( src[RGB.R] > backgroundThresholdR ) ||
( src[RGB.G] > backgroundThresholdG ) ||
( src[RGB.B] > backgroundThresholdB ) )
{
// check if the previous pixel already was labeled
if ( ( src[RGB.R - pixelSize] > backgroundThresholdR ) ||
( src[RGB.G - pixelSize] > backgroundThresholdG ) ||
( src[RGB.B - pixelSize] > backgroundThresholdB ) )
{
// label current pixel, as the previous
objectLabels[p] = objectLabels[p - 1];
}
else
{
// create new label
objectLabels[p] = ++labelsCount;
}
}
}
src += offset;
// 2 - for other rows
// for each row
for ( int y = 1; y < imageHeight; y++ )
{
// for the first pixel of the row, we need to check
// only upper and upper-right pixels
if ( ( src[RGB.R] > backgroundThresholdR ) ||
( src[RGB.G] > backgroundThresholdG ) ||
( src[RGB.B] > backgroundThresholdB ) )
{
// check surrounding pixels
if ( ( src[RGB.R - stride] > backgroundThresholdR ) ||
( src[RGB.G - stride] > backgroundThresholdG ) ||
( src[RGB.B - stride] > backgroundThresholdB ) )
{
// label current pixel, as the above
objectLabels[p] = objectLabels[p - imageWidth];
}
else if ( ( src[RGB.R - strideM1] > backgroundThresholdR ) ||
( src[RGB.G - strideM1] > backgroundThresholdG ) ||
( src[RGB.B - strideM1] > backgroundThresholdB ) )
{
// label current pixel, as the above right
objectLabels[p] = objectLabels[p + 1 - imageWidth];
}
else
{
// create new label
objectLabels[p] = ++labelsCount;
}
}
src += pixelSize;
++p;
// check left pixel and three upper pixels for the rest of pixels
for ( int x = 1; x < imageWidth - 1; x++, src += pixelSize, p++ )
{
if ( ( src[RGB.R] > backgroundThresholdR ) ||
( src[RGB.G] > backgroundThresholdG ) ||
( src[RGB.B] > backgroundThresholdB ) )
{
// check surrounding pixels
if ( ( src[RGB.R - pixelSize] > backgroundThresholdR ) ||
( src[RGB.G - pixelSize] > backgroundThresholdG ) ||
( src[RGB.B - pixelSize] > backgroundThresholdB ) )
{
// label current pixel, as the left
objectLabels[p] = objectLabels[p - 1];
}
else if ( ( src[RGB.R - strideP1] > backgroundThresholdR ) ||
( src[RGB.G - strideP1] > backgroundThresholdG ) ||
( src[RGB.B - strideP1] > backgroundThresholdB ) )
{
// label current pixel, as the above left
objectLabels[p] = objectLabels[p - 1 - imageWidth];
}
else if ( ( src[RGB.R - stride] > backgroundThresholdR ) ||
( src[RGB.G - stride] > backgroundThresholdG ) ||
( src[RGB.B - stride] > backgroundThresholdB ) )
{
// label current pixel, as the above
objectLabels[p] = objectLabels[p - imageWidth];
}
if ( ( src[RGB.R - strideM1] > backgroundThresholdR ) ||
( src[RGB.G - strideM1] > backgroundThresholdG ) ||
( src[RGB.B - strideM1] > backgroundThresholdB ) )
{
if ( objectLabels[p] == 0 )
{
// label current pixel, as the above right
objectLabels[p] = objectLabels[p + 1 - imageWidth];
}
else
{
int l1 = objectLabels[p];
int l2 = objectLabels[p + 1 - imageWidth];
if ( ( l1 != l2 ) && ( map[l1] != map[l2] ) )
{
// merge
if ( map[l1] == l1 )
{
// map left value to the right
map[l1] = map[l2];
}
else if ( map[l2] == l2 )
{
// map right value to the left
map[l2] = map[l1];
}
else
{
// both values already mapped
map[map[l1]] = map[l2];
map[l1] = map[l2];
}
// reindex
for ( int i = 1; i <= labelsCount; i++ )
{
if ( map[i] != i )
{
// reindex
int j = map[i];
while ( j != map[j] )
{
j = map[j];
}
map[i] = j;
}
}
}
}
}
// label the object if it is not yet
if ( objectLabels[p] == 0 )
{
// create new label
objectLabels[p] = ++labelsCount;
}
}
}
// for the last pixel of the row, we need to check
// only upper and upper-left pixels
if ( ( src[RGB.R] > backgroundThresholdR ) ||
( src[RGB.G] > backgroundThresholdG ) ||
( src[RGB.B] > backgroundThresholdB ) )
{
// check surrounding pixels
if ( ( src[RGB.R - pixelSize] > backgroundThresholdR ) ||
( src[RGB.G - pixelSize] > backgroundThresholdG ) ||
( src[RGB.B - pixelSize] > backgroundThresholdB ) )
{
// label current pixel, as the left
objectLabels[p] = objectLabels[p - 1];
}
else if ( ( src[RGB.R - strideP1] > backgroundThresholdR ) ||
( src[RGB.G - strideP1] > backgroundThresholdG ) ||
( src[RGB.B - strideP1] > backgroundThresholdB ) )
{
// label current pixel, as the above left
objectLabels[p] = objectLabels[p - 1 - imageWidth];
}
else if ( ( src[RGB.R - stride] > backgroundThresholdR ) ||
( src[RGB.G - stride] > backgroundThresholdG ) ||
( src[RGB.B - stride] > backgroundThresholdB ) )
{
// label current pixel, as the above
objectLabels[p] = objectLabels[p - imageWidth];
}
else
{
// create new label
objectLabels[p] = ++labelsCount;
}
}
src += pixelSize;
++p;
src += offset;
}
}
}
// allocate remapping array
int[] reMap = new int[map.Length];
// count objects and prepare remapping array
objectsCount = 0;
for ( int i = 1; i <= labelsCount; i++ )
{
if ( map[i] == i )
{
// increase objects count
reMap[i] = ++objectsCount;
}
}
// second pass to complete remapping
for ( int i = 1; i <= labelsCount; i++ )
{
if ( map[i] != i )
{
reMap[i] = reMap[map[i]];
}
}
// repair object labels
for ( int i = 0, n = objectLabels.Length; i < n; i++ )
{
objectLabels[i] = reMap[objectLabels[i]];
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Process image looking for corners.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="image">Unmanaged source image to process.</param>
///
/// <returns>Returns array of found corners (X-Y coordinates).</returns>
///
/// <exception cref="UnsupportedImageFormatException">The source image has incorrect pixel format.</exception>
///
public List<IntPoint> ProcessImage( UnmanagedImage image )
{
// check image format
if (
( image.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed ) &&
( image.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb ) &&
( image.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb ) &&
( image.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb )
)
{
throw new UnsupportedImageFormatException( "Unsupported pixel format of the source image." );
}
// get source image size
int width = image.Width;
int height = image.Height;
int stride = image.Stride;
int pixelSize = Bitmap.GetPixelFormatSize( image.PixelFormat ) / 8;
// window radius
int windowRadius = windowSize / 2;
// offset
int offset = stride - windowSize * pixelSize;
// create moravec cornerness map
int[,] moravecMap = new int[height, width];
// do the job
unsafe
{
byte* ptr = (byte*) image.ImageData.ToPointer( );
// for each row
for ( int y = windowRadius, maxY = height - windowRadius; y < maxY; y++ )
{
// for each pixel
for ( int x = windowRadius, maxX = width - windowRadius; x < maxX; x++ )
{
int minSum = int.MaxValue;
// go through 8 possible shifting directions
for ( int k = 0; k < 8; k++ )
{
// calculate center of shifted window
int sy = y + yDelta[k];
int sx = x + xDelta[k];
// check if shifted window is within the image
if (
( sy < windowRadius ) || ( sy >= maxY ) ||
( sx < windowRadius ) || ( sx >= maxX )
)
{
// skip this shifted window
continue;
}
int sum = 0;
byte* ptr1 = ptr + ( y - windowRadius ) * stride + ( x - windowRadius ) * pixelSize;
byte* ptr2 = ptr + ( sy - windowRadius ) * stride + ( sx - windowRadius ) * pixelSize;
// for each windows' rows
for ( int i = 0; i < windowSize; i++ )
{
// for each windows' pixels
for ( int j = 0, maxJ = windowSize * pixelSize; j < maxJ; j++, ptr1++, ptr2++ )
{
int dif = *ptr1 - *ptr2;
sum += dif * dif;
}
ptr1 += offset;
ptr2 += offset;
}
// check if the sum is mimimal
if ( sum < minSum )
{
minSum = sum;
}
}
// threshold the minimum sum
if ( minSum < threshold )
{
minSum = 0;
}
moravecMap[y, x] = minSum;
}
}
}
// collect interesting points - only those points, which are local maximums
List<IntPoint> cornersList = new List<IntPoint>( );
// for each row
for ( int y = windowRadius, maxY = height - windowRadius; y < maxY; y++ )
{
// for each pixel
for ( int x = windowRadius, maxX = width - windowRadius; x < maxX; x++ )
{
int currentValue = moravecMap[y, x];
// for each windows' rows
for ( int i = -windowRadius; ( currentValue != 0 ) && ( i <= windowRadius ); i++ )
{
// for each windows' pixels
for ( int j = -windowRadius; j <= windowRadius; j++ )
{
if ( moravecMap[y + i, x + j] > currentValue )
{
currentValue = 0;
break;
}
}
}
// check if this point is really interesting
if ( currentValue != 0 )
{
cornersList.Add( new IntPoint( x, y ) );
}
}
}
return cornersList;
}
/// <summary>
/// Find corners of quadrilateral/triangular area in the specified image.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="image">Source image to search quadrilateral for.</param>
///
/// <returns>Returns a list of points, which are corners of the quadrilateral/triangular area found
/// in the specified image. The first point in the list is the point with lowest
/// X coordinate (and with lowest Y if there are several points with the same X value).
/// Points are in clockwise order (screen coordinates system).</returns>
///
/// <exception cref="UnsupportedImageFormatException">Unsupported pixel format of the source image.</exception>
///
public List<IntPoint> ProcessImage( UnmanagedImage image )
{
CheckPixelFormat( image.PixelFormat );
// get source image size
int width = image.Width;
int height = image.Height;
// collection of points
List<IntPoint> points = new List<IntPoint>( );
// collect edge points
unsafe
{
byte* src = (byte*) image.ImageData.ToPointer( );
int stride = image.Stride;
bool lineIsEmpty;
if ( image.PixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed )
{
// for each row
for ( int y = 0; y < height; y++ )
{
lineIsEmpty = true;
// scan from left to right
for ( int x = 0; x < width; x++ )
{
if ( src[x] != 0 )
{
points.Add( new IntPoint( x, y ) );
lineIsEmpty = false;
break;
}
}
if ( !lineIsEmpty )
{
// scan from right to left
for ( int x = width - 1; x >= 0; x-- )
{
if ( src[x] != 0 )
{
points.Add( new IntPoint( x, y ) );
break;
}
}
}
src += stride;
}
}
else
{
// 24 or 32 bpp color image
int pixelSize = System.Drawing.Image.GetPixelFormatSize( image.PixelFormat ) / 8;
byte* ptr = null;
// for each row
for ( int y = 0; y < height; y++ )
{
lineIsEmpty = true;
// scan from left to right
ptr = src;
for ( int x = 0; x < width; x++, ptr += pixelSize )
{
if ( ( ptr[RGB.R] != 0 ) || ( ptr[RGB.G] != 0 ) || ( ptr[RGB.B] != 0 ) )
{
points.Add( new IntPoint( x, y ) );
lineIsEmpty = false;
break;
}
}
if ( !lineIsEmpty )
{
// scan from right to left
ptr = src + width * pixelSize - pixelSize;
for ( int x = width - 1; x >= 0; x--, ptr -= pixelSize )
{
if ( ( ptr[RGB.R] != 0 ) || ( ptr[RGB.G] != 0 ) || ( ptr[RGB.B] != 0 ) )
{
points.Add( new IntPoint( x, y ) );
break;
}
}
}
src += stride;
}
}
}
return PointsCloud.FindQuadrilateralCorners( points );
}
/// <summary>
/// Get skew angle of the provided document image.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="image">Document's unmanaged image to get skew angle of.</param>
///
/// <returns>Returns document's skew angle. If the returned angle equals to -90,
/// then document skew detection has failed.</returns>
///
/// <exception cref="UnsupportedImageFormatException">Unsupported pixel format of the source image.</exception>
///
public double GetSkewAngle( UnmanagedImage image )
{
return GetSkewAngle( image, new Rectangle( 0, 0, image.Width, image.Height ) );
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ImageStatisticsHSL"/> class.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="image">Image to gather statistics about.</param>
/// <param name="mask">Mask image which specifies areas to collect statistics for.</param>
///
/// <remarks><para>The mask image must be a grayscale/binary (8bpp) image of the same size as the
/// specified source image, where black pixels (value 0) correspond to areas which should be excluded
/// from processing. So statistics is calculated only for pixels, which are none black in the mask image.
/// </para></remarks>
///
/// <exception cref="UnsupportedImageFormatException">Source pixel format is not supported.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">Mask image must be 8 bpp grayscale image.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">Mask must have the same size as the source image to get statistics for.</exception>
///
public ImageStatisticsHSL( UnmanagedImage image, UnmanagedImage mask )
{
CheckSourceFormat( image.PixelFormat );
CheckMaskProperties( mask.PixelFormat, new Size( mask.Width, mask.Height ), new Size( image.Width, image.Height ) );
unsafe
{
ProcessImage( image, (byte*) mask.ImageData.ToPointer( ), mask.Stride );
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Get skew angle of the provided document image.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="image">Document's unmanaged image to get skew angle of.</param>
/// <param name="rect">Image's rectangle to process (used to exclude processing of
/// regions, which are not relevant to skew detection).</param>
///
/// <returns>Returns document's skew angle. If the returned angle equals to -90,
/// then document skew detection has failed.</returns>
///
/// <exception cref="UnsupportedImageFormatException">Unsupported pixel format of the source image.</exception>
///
public double GetSkewAngle( UnmanagedImage image, Rectangle rect )
{
if ( image.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed )
{
throw new UnsupportedImageFormatException( "Unsupported pixel format of the source image." );
}
// init hough transformation settings
InitHoughMap( );
// get source image size
int width = image.Width;
int height = image.Height;
int halfWidth = width / 2;
int halfHeight = height / 2;
// make sure the specified rectangle recides with the source image
rect.Intersect( new Rectangle( 0, 0, width, height ) );
int startX = -halfWidth + rect.Left;
int startY = -halfHeight + rect.Top;
int stopX = width - halfWidth - ( width - rect.Right );
int stopY = height - halfHeight - ( height - rect.Bottom ) - 1;
int offset = image.Stride - rect.Width;
// calculate Hough map's width
int halfHoughWidth = (int) Math.Sqrt( halfWidth * halfWidth + halfHeight * halfHeight );
int houghWidth = halfHoughWidth * 2;
houghMap = new short[houghHeight, houghWidth];
// do the job
unsafe
{
byte* src = (byte*) image.ImageData.ToPointer( ) +
rect.Top * image.Stride + rect.Left;
byte* srcBelow = src + image.Stride;
// for each row
for ( int y = startY; y < stopY; y++ )
{
// for each pixel
for ( int x = startX; x < stopX; x++, src++, srcBelow++ )
{
// if current pixel is more black
// and pixel below is more white
if ( ( *src < 128 ) && ( *srcBelow >= 128 ) )
{
// for each Theta value
for ( int theta = 0; theta < houghHeight; theta++ )
{
int radius = (int) ( cosMap[theta] * x - sinMap[theta] * y ) + halfHoughWidth;
if ( ( radius < 0 ) || ( radius >= houghWidth ) )
continue;
houghMap[theta, radius]++;
}
}
}
src += offset;
srcBelow += offset;
}
}
// find max value in Hough map
maxMapIntensity = 0;
for ( int i = 0; i < houghHeight; i++ )
{
for ( int j = 0; j < houghWidth; j++ )
{
if ( houghMap[i, j] > maxMapIntensity )
{
maxMapIntensity = houghMap[i, j];
}
}
}
CollectLines( (short) ( width / 10 ) );
// get skew angle
HoughLine[] hls = this.GetMostIntensiveLines( 5 );
double skewAngle = 0;
double sumIntensity = 0;
foreach ( HoughLine hl in hls )
{
if ( hl.RelativeIntensity > 0.5 )
{
skewAngle += ( hl.Theta * hl.RelativeIntensity );
sumIntensity += hl.RelativeIntensity;
}
}
if ( hls.Length > 0 ) skewAngle = skewAngle / sumIntensity;
return skewAngle - 90.0;
}
// Gather statistics for the specified image
private unsafe void ProcessImage( UnmanagedImage image, byte* mask, int maskLineSize )
{
// get image dimension
int width = image.Width;
int height = image.Height;
pixels = pixelsWithoutBlack = 0;
int[] s = new int[256];
int[] l = new int[256];
int[] swb = new int[256];
int[] lwb = new int[256];
RGB rgb = new RGB( );
HSL hsl = new HSL( );
int pixelSize = ( image.PixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb ) ? 3 : 4;
int offset = image.Stride - width * pixelSize;
int maskOffset = maskLineSize - width;
// do the job
byte * p = (byte*) image.ImageData.ToPointer( );
if ( mask == null )
{
// for each line
for ( int y = 0; y < height; y++ )
{
// for each pixel
for ( int x = 0; x < width; x++, p += pixelSize )
{
rgb.Red = p[RGB.R];
rgb.Green = p[RGB.G];
rgb.Blue = p[RGB.B];
// convert to HSL color space
BestCS.Imaging.HSL.FromRGB( rgb, hsl );
s[(int) ( hsl.Saturation * 255 )]++;
l[(int) ( hsl.Luminance * 255 )]++;
pixels++;
if ( hsl.Luminance != 0.0 )
{
swb[(int) ( hsl.Saturation * 255 )]++;
lwb[(int) ( hsl.Luminance * 255 )]++;
pixelsWithoutBlack++;
}
}
p += offset;
}
}
else
{
// for each line
for ( int y = 0; y < height; y++ )
{
// for each pixel
for ( int x = 0; x < width; x++, p += pixelSize, mask++ )
{
if ( *mask == 0 )
continue;
rgb.Red = p[RGB.R];
rgb.Green = p[RGB.G];
rgb.Blue = p[RGB.B];
// convert to HSL color space
BestCS.Imaging.HSL.FromRGB( rgb, hsl );
s[(int) ( hsl.Saturation * 255 )]++;
l[(int) ( hsl.Luminance * 255 )]++;
pixels++;
if ( hsl.Luminance != 0.0 )
{
swb[(int) ( hsl.Saturation * 255 )]++;
lwb[(int) ( hsl.Luminance * 255 )]++;
pixelsWithoutBlack++;
}
}
p += offset;
mask += maskOffset;
}
}
// create histograms
saturation = new ContinuousHistogram( s, new Range( 0, 1 ) );
luminance = new ContinuousHistogram( l, new Range( 0, 1 ) );
saturationWithoutBlack = new ContinuousHistogram( swb, new Range( 0, 1 ) );
luminanceWithoutBlack = new ContinuousHistogram( lwb, new Range( 0, 1 ) );
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="RecursiveBlobCounter"/> class.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="image">Unmanaged image to look for objects in.</param>
///
public RecursiveBlobCounter( UnmanagedImage image ) : base( image ) { }
/// <summary>
/// Reset motion detector to initial state.
/// </summary>
///
/// <remarks><para>Resets internal state and variables of motion detection algorithm.
/// Usually this is required to be done before processing new video source, but
/// may be also done at any time to restart motion detection algorithm.</para>
/// </remarks>
///
public void Reset( )
{
lock ( sync )
{
if ( previousFrame != null )
{
previousFrame.Dispose( );
previousFrame = null;
}
if ( motionFrame != null )
{
motionFrame.Dispose( );
motionFrame = null;
}
if ( tempFrame != null )
{
tempFrame.Dispose( );
tempFrame = null;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Process video and motion frames doing further post processing after
/// performed motion detection.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="videoFrame">Original video frame.</param>
/// <param name="motionFrame">Motion frame provided by motion detection
/// algorithm (see <see cref="IMotionDetector"/>).</param>
///
/// <remarks><para>Processes provided motion frame and highlights motion areas
/// on the original video frame with <see cref="HighlightColor">specified color</see>.</para>
/// </remarks>
///
/// <exception cref="InvalidImagePropertiesException">Motion frame is not 8 bpp image, but it must be so.</exception>
/// <exception cref="UnsupportedImageFormatException">Video frame must be 8 bpp grayscale image or 24/32 bpp color image.</exception>
///
public unsafe void ProcessFrame( UnmanagedImage videoFrame, UnmanagedImage motionFrame )
{
if ( motionFrame.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed )
{
throw new InvalidImagePropertiesException( "Motion frame must be 8 bpp image." );
}
if ( ( videoFrame.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed ) &&
( videoFrame.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb ) &&
( videoFrame.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb ) &&
( videoFrame.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb ) )
{
throw new UnsupportedImageFormatException( "Video frame must be 8 bpp grayscale image or 24/32 bpp color image." );
}
int width = videoFrame.Width;
int height = videoFrame.Height;
int pixelSize = Bitmap.GetPixelFormatSize( videoFrame.PixelFormat ) / 8;
if ( ( motionFrame.Width != width ) || ( motionFrame.Height != height ) )
return;
byte* src = (byte*) videoFrame.ImageData.ToPointer( );
byte* motion = (byte*) motionFrame.ImageData.ToPointer( );
int srcOffset = videoFrame.Stride - width * pixelSize;
int motionOffset = motionFrame.Stride - width;
if ( pixelSize == 1 )
{
// grayscale case
byte fillG = (byte) ( 0.2125 * highlightColor.R +
0.7154 * highlightColor.G +
0.0721 * highlightColor.B );
for ( int y = 0; y < height; y++ )
{
for ( int x = 0; x < width; x++, motion++, src++ )
{
if ( ( *motion != 0 ) && ( ( ( x + y ) & 1 ) == 0 ) )
{
*src = fillG;
}
}
src += srcOffset;
motion += motionOffset;
}
}
else
{
// color case
byte fillR = highlightColor.R;
byte fillG = highlightColor.G;
byte fillB = highlightColor.B;
for ( int y = 0; y < height; y++ )
{
for ( int x = 0; x < width; x++, motion++, src += pixelSize )
{
if ( ( *motion != 0 ) && ( ( ( x + y ) & 1 ) == 0 ) )
{
src[RGB.R] = fillR;
src[RGB.G] = fillG;
src[RGB.B] = fillB;
}
}
src += srcOffset;
motion += motionOffset;
}
}
}