/// <summary>
/// Get DesktopElement from x, y position
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xPos"></param>
/// <param name="yPos"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DesktopElement ElementFromPoint(int xPos, int yPos)
{
try
{
var uia = UIAutomation.ElementFromPoint(new tagPOINT()
{
x = xPos, y = yPos
});
if (!DesktopElement.IsFromCurrentProcess(uia))
{
#pragma warning disable CA2000 // Call IDisposable.Dispose()
var e = new DesktopElement(uia, true, false);
#pragma warning restore CA2000
e.PopulateMinimumPropertiesForSelection();
return(e);
}
else
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(uia);
}
}
#pragma warning disable CA1031 // Do not catch general exception types
catch (Exception e)
{
e.ReportException();
}
#pragma warning restore CA1031 // Do not catch general exception types
return(null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Clone A11yElement for selection
/// </summary>
/// <param name="e"></param>
/// <returns>if element is not live, don't allow clow</returns>
public static A11yElement CloneForSelection(this A11yElement e)
{
if (e == null)
{
return(null);
}
if (e.PlatformObject == null)
{
return(null);
}
try
{
var cache = DesktopElementHelper.BuildCacheRequest(MiniumProperties, null);
var uia = ((IUIAutomationElement)e.PlatformObject).BuildUpdatedCache(cache);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(cache);
var ne = new DesktopElement(uia, true, false);
ne.PopulateMinimumPropertiesForSelection();
return(ne);
}
catch (COMException ex)
{
ex.ReportException();
}
return(null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Get DesktopElement from x, y position
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xPos"></param>
/// <param name="yPos"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DesktopElement ElementFromPoint(int xPos, int yPos)
{
try
{
var uia = UIAutomation.ElementFromPoint(new tagPOINT()
{
x = xPos, y = yPos
});
if (!DesktopElement.IsFromCurrentProcess(uia))
{
var e = new DesktopElement(uia, true, false);
e.PopulateMinimumPropertiesForSelection();
return(e);
}
else
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(uia);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.ReportException();
}
return(null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Get DesktopElement from UIAElement interface.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="uia"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static DesktopElement ElementFromUIAElement(IUIAutomationElement uia)
{
if (uia != null)
{
if (!DesktopElement.IsFromCurrentProcess(uia))
{
var el = new DesktopElement(uia, true, false);
el.PopulateMinimumPropertiesForSelection();
return(el);
}
else
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(uia);
}
}
return(null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the focused Element
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DesktopElement GetFocusedElement()
{
try
{
var uia = UIAutomation.GetFocusedElement();
if (!DesktopElement.IsFromCurrentProcess(uia))
{
return(new DesktopElement(uia, true));
}
else
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(uia);
}
}
catch
{
}
return(null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Get DesktopElement based on Process Id.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pid"></param>
/// <returns>return null if fail to get an element by process Id</returns>
public static DesktopElement ElementFromProcessId(int pid)
{
IUIAutomationElement root = null;
DesktopElement element = null;
IUIAutomationCondition condition = null;
try
{
// check whether process exist first.
// if not, it will throw an ArgumentException
using (var proc = Process.GetProcessById(pid))
{
root = UIAutomation.GetRootElement();
condition = UIAutomation.CreatePropertyCondition(PropertyType.UIA_ProcessIdPropertyId, pid);
var uia = root.FindFirst(TreeScope.TreeScope_Descendants, condition);
element = ElementFromUIAElement(uia);
}
}
#pragma warning disable CA1031 // Do not catch general exception types
catch (Exception ex)
{
// report and let it return null
ex.ReportException();
}
#pragma warning restore CA1031 // Do not catch general exception types
finally
{
if (root != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(root);
}
if (condition != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(condition);
}
}
return(element);
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the focused Element
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DesktopElement GetFocusedElement()
{
try
{
var uia = UIAutomation.GetFocusedElement();
if (!DesktopElement.IsFromCurrentProcess(uia))
{
return(new DesktopElement(uia, true));
}
else
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(uia);
}
}
#pragma warning disable CA1031 // Do not catch general exception types
catch (Exception e)
{
e.ReportException();
}
#pragma warning restore CA1031 // Do not catch general exception types
return(null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Get DesktopElement based on Process Id.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pid"></param>
/// <returns>return null if fail to get an element by process Id</returns>
public static DesktopElement ElementFromProcessId(int pid)
{
IUIAutomationElement root = null;
DesktopElement element = null;
IUIAutomationCondition condition = null;
try
{
// check whether process exist first.
// if not, it will throw an ArgumentException
using (var proc = Process.GetProcessById(pid))
{
root = UIAutomation.GetRootElement();
condition = UIAutomation.CreatePropertyCondition(PropertyType.UIA_ProcessIdPropertyId, pid);
var uia = root.FindFirst(TreeScope.TreeScope_Descendants, condition);
element = ElementFromUIAElement(uia);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//silent and let it return null
Debug.WriteLine(ex);
}
finally
{
if (root != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(root);
}
if (condition != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(condition);
}
}
return(element);
}
/// <summary>
/// Refresh the property and patterns with Live data.
/// it also set the Glimpse
/// the update is done via caching to improve performance.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="useProperties">default is false to refresh it from UIElement directly</param>
private static void PopulatePropertiesAndPatternsFromCache(this A11yElement element)
{
try
{
// Get the list of properties to retrieve
A11yAutomation.UIAutomationObject.PollForPotentialSupportedProperties((IUIAutomationElement)element.PlatformObject, out int[] ppids, out string[] ppns);
var ppl = new List <Tuple <int, string> >();
for (int i = 0; i < ppids.Length; i++)
{
var id = (int)ppids.GetValue(i);
var name = (string)ppns.GetValue(i);
if (DesktopElement.IsExcludedProperty(id, name) == false)
{
ppl.Add(new Tuple <int, string>(id, name));
}
}
A11yAutomation.UIAutomationObject.PollForPotentialSupportedPatterns((IUIAutomationElement)element.PlatformObject, out int[] ptids, out string[] ptns);
var ptl = new List <Tuple <int, string> >();
for (int i = 0; i < ptids.Length; i++)
{
ptl.Add(new Tuple <int, string>((int)ptids.GetValue(i), (string)ptns.GetValue(i)));
}
var pplist = (from pp in ppl
select pp.Item1).ToList();
var ptlist = (from pt in ptl
select pt.Item1).ToList();
// build a cache based on the lists
var cache = DesktopElementHelper.BuildCacheRequest(pplist, ptlist);
// buildupdate cached element
var uia = ((IUIAutomationElement)element.PlatformObject).BuildUpdatedCache(cache);
// retrieve properties from cache
var ps = (from pp in ppl//.AsParallel()
let val = GetPropertyValueFromCache(uia, pp.Item1)
where val != null
select new A11yProperty(pp.Item1, val, pp.Item2));
element.Properties = ps.Where(p => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(p.TextValue)).ToDictionary(d => d.Id);
element.UpdateGlimpse();
element.InitClickablePointProperty(uia);
// retrieve patterns from cache
var ptlst = from pt in ptl
let pi = A11yPatternFactory.GetPatternInstance(element, uia, pt.Item1, pt.Item2)
where pi != null
select pi;
element.Patterns = ptlst.ToList();
// release previous UIAElement
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(uia);
// release cache interface.
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(cache);
ppl.Clear();
ptl.Clear();
}
#pragma warning disable CA1031 // Do not catch general exception types
catch (Exception e)
{
e.ReportException();
}
#pragma warning restore CA1031 // Do not catch general exception types
}
