public void Open(string path)
{
var fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
fs.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
byte[] hdrB = new byte[128];
fs.Read(hdrB, 0, 128);
_header = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureBigEndian <Header>(hdrB);
uint blocks = 1;
blocks += (uint)(_header.secondaryHeaderLength / 128);
if (_header.secondaryHeaderLength % 128 > 0)
{
blocks++;
}
_dataForkOff = blocks * 128;
blocks += _header.dataLength / 128;
if (_header.dataLength % 128 > 0)
{
blocks++;
}
_rsrcForkOff = blocks * 128;
_filename = StringHandlers.PascalToString(_header.filename, Encoding.GetEncoding("macintosh"));
_creationTime = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(_header.creationTime);
_lastWriteTime = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(_header.modificationTime);
fs.Close();
_opened = true;
_isPath = true;
_basePath = path;
}
public void Open(byte[] buffer)
{
var ms = new MemoryStream(buffer);
ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
byte[] hdrB = new byte[128];
ms.Read(hdrB, 0, 128);
_header = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureBigEndian <Header>(hdrB);
uint blocks = 1;
blocks += (uint)(_header.secondaryHeaderLength / 128);
if (_header.secondaryHeaderLength % 128 > 0)
{
blocks++;
}
_dataForkOff = blocks * 128;
blocks += _header.dataLength / 128;
if (_header.dataLength % 128 > 0)
{
blocks++;
}
_rsrcForkOff = blocks * 128;
_filename = StringHandlers.PascalToString(_header.filename, Encoding.GetEncoding("macintosh"));
_creationTime = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(_header.creationTime);
_lastWriteTime = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(_header.modificationTime);
ms.Close();
_opened = true;
_isBytes = true;
_bytes = buffer;
}
public Errno ReadDir(string path, out List <string> contents)
{
contents = null;
if (!mounted)
{
return(Errno.AccessDenied);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(path) && string.Compare(path, "/", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != 0)
{
return(Errno.NotSupported);
}
contents = fileEntries.Select(ent => StringHandlers.PascalToString(ent.Filename, Encoding)).ToList();
if (debug)
{
contents.Add("$");
contents.Add("$Boot");
}
contents.Sort();
return(Errno.NoError);
}
public void Open(Stream stream)
{
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
byte[] hdr_b = new byte[128];
stream.Read(hdr_b, 0, 128);
header = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureBigEndian <MacBinaryHeader>(hdr_b);
uint blocks = 1;
blocks += (uint)(header.secondaryHeaderLength / 128);
if (header.secondaryHeaderLength % 128 > 0)
{
blocks++;
}
dataForkOff = blocks * 128;
blocks += header.dataLength / 128;
if (header.dataLength % 128 > 0)
{
blocks++;
}
rsrcForkOff = blocks * 128;
filename = StringHandlers.PascalToString(header.filename, Encoding.GetEncoding("macintosh"));
creationTime = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(header.creationTime);
lastWriteTime = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(header.modificationTime);
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
opened = true;
isStream = true;
this.stream = stream;
}
public Errno Mount(IMediaImage imagePlugin, Partition partition, Encoding encoding,
Dictionary <string, string> options, string @namespace)
{
device = imagePlugin;
partitionStart = partition.Start;
Encoding = encoding ?? Encoding.GetEncoding("macintosh");
if (options == null)
{
options = GetDefaultOptions();
}
if (options.TryGetValue("debug", out string debugString))
{
bool.TryParse(debugString, out debug);
}
volMDB = new MFS_MasterDirectoryBlock();
mdbBlocks = device.ReadSector(2 + partitionStart);
bootBlocks = device.ReadSector(0 + partitionStart);
volMDB.drSigWord = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbBlocks, 0x000);
if (volMDB.drSigWord != MFS_MAGIC)
{
return(Errno.InvalidArgument);
}
volMDB.drCrDate = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(mdbBlocks, 0x002);
volMDB.drLsBkUp = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(mdbBlocks, 0x006);
volMDB.drAtrb = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbBlocks, 0x00A);
volMDB.drNmFls = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbBlocks, 0x00C);
volMDB.drDirSt = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbBlocks, 0x00E);
volMDB.drBlLen = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbBlocks, 0x010);
volMDB.drNmAlBlks = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbBlocks, 0x012);
volMDB.drAlBlkSiz = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(mdbBlocks, 0x014);
volMDB.drClpSiz = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(mdbBlocks, 0x018);
volMDB.drAlBlSt = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbBlocks, 0x01C);
volMDB.drNxtFNum = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(mdbBlocks, 0x01E);
volMDB.drFreeBks = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbBlocks, 0x022);
volMDB.drVNSiz = mdbBlocks[0x024];
byte[] variableSize = new byte[volMDB.drVNSiz + 1];
Array.Copy(mdbBlocks, 0x024, variableSize, 0, volMDB.drVNSiz + 1);
volMDB.drVN = StringHandlers.PascalToString(variableSize, Encoding);
directoryBlocks = device.ReadSectors(volMDB.drDirSt + partitionStart, volMDB.drBlLen);
int bytesInBlockMap = volMDB.drNmAlBlks * 12 / 8 + volMDB.drNmAlBlks * 12 % 8;
const int BYTES_BEFORE_BLOCK_MAP = 64;
int bytesInWholeMdb = bytesInBlockMap + BYTES_BEFORE_BLOCK_MAP;
int sectorsInWholeMdb = bytesInWholeMdb / (int)device.Info.SectorSize +
bytesInWholeMdb % (int)device.Info.SectorSize;
byte[] wholeMdb = device.ReadSectors(partitionStart + 2, (uint)sectorsInWholeMdb);
blockMapBytes = new byte[bytesInBlockMap];
Array.Copy(wholeMdb, BYTES_BEFORE_BLOCK_MAP, blockMapBytes, 0, blockMapBytes.Length);
int offset = 0;
blockMap = new uint[volMDB.drNmAlBlks + 2 + 1];
for (int i = 2; i < volMDB.drNmAlBlks + 2; i += 8)
{
uint tmp1 = 0;
uint tmp2 = 0;
uint tmp3 = 0;
if (offset + 4 <= blockMapBytes.Length)
{
tmp1 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(blockMapBytes, offset);
}
if (offset + 4 + 4 <= blockMapBytes.Length)
{
tmp2 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(blockMapBytes, offset + 4);
}
if (offset + 8 + 4 <= blockMapBytes.Length)
{
tmp3 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(blockMapBytes, offset + 8);
}
if (i < blockMap.Length)
{
blockMap[i] = (tmp1 & 0xFFF00000) >> 20;
}
if (i + 2 < blockMap.Length)
{
blockMap[i + 1] = (tmp1 & 0xFFF00) >> 8;
}
if (i + 3 < blockMap.Length)
{
blockMap[i + 2] = ((tmp1 & 0xFF) << 4) + ((tmp2 & 0xF0000000) >> 28);
}
if (i + 4 < blockMap.Length)
{
blockMap[i + 3] = (tmp2 & 0xFFF0000) >> 16;
}
if (i + 5 < blockMap.Length)
{
blockMap[i + 4] = (tmp2 & 0xFFF0) >> 4;
}
if (i + 6 < blockMap.Length)
{
blockMap[i + 5] = ((tmp2 & 0xF) << 8) + ((tmp3 & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
}
if (i + 7 < blockMap.Length)
{
blockMap[i + 6] = (tmp3 & 0xFFF000) >> 12;
}
if (i + 8 < blockMap.Length)
{
blockMap[i + 7] = tmp3 & 0xFFF;
}
offset += 12;
}
if (device.Info.ReadableSectorTags.Contains(SectorTagType.AppleSectorTag))
{
mdbTags = device.ReadSectorTag(2 + partitionStart, SectorTagType.AppleSectorTag);
bootTags = device.ReadSectorTag(0 + partitionStart, SectorTagType.AppleSectorTag);
directoryTags = device.ReadSectorsTag(volMDB.drDirSt + partitionStart, volMDB.drBlLen,
SectorTagType.AppleSectorTag);
bitmapTags = device.ReadSectorsTag(partitionStart + 2, (uint)sectorsInWholeMdb,
SectorTagType.AppleSectorTag);
}
sectorsPerBlock = (int)(volMDB.drAlBlkSiz / device.Info.SectorSize);
if (!FillDirectory())
{
return(Errno.InvalidArgument);
}
mounted = true;
ushort bbSig = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(bootBlocks, 0x000);
if (bbSig != MFSBB_MAGIC)
{
bootBlocks = null;
}
XmlFsType = new FileSystemType();
if (volMDB.drLsBkUp > 0)
{
XmlFsType.BackupDate = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(volMDB.drLsBkUp);
XmlFsType.BackupDateSpecified = true;
}
XmlFsType.Bootable = bbSig == MFSBB_MAGIC;
XmlFsType.Clusters = volMDB.drNmAlBlks;
XmlFsType.ClusterSize = volMDB.drAlBlkSiz;
if (volMDB.drCrDate > 0)
{
XmlFsType.CreationDate = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(volMDB.drCrDate);
XmlFsType.CreationDateSpecified = true;
}
XmlFsType.Files = volMDB.drNmFls;
XmlFsType.FilesSpecified = true;
XmlFsType.FreeClusters = volMDB.drFreeBks;
XmlFsType.FreeClustersSpecified = true;
XmlFsType.Type = "MFS";
XmlFsType.VolumeName = volMDB.drVN;
return(Errno.NoError);
}
public void GetInformation(IMediaImage imagePlugin, Partition partition, out string information,
Encoding encoding)
{
Encoding = encoding ?? new Apple2();
var sbInformation = new StringBuilder();
information = "";
_multiplier = (uint)(imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize == 256 ? 2 : 1);
if (imagePlugin.Info.Sectors < 3)
{
return;
}
// Blocks 0 and 1 are boot code
byte[] volBlock = imagePlugin.ReadSectors((_multiplier * 2) + partition.Start, _multiplier);
// On Apple //, it's little endian
// TODO: Fix
//BigEndianBitConverter.IsLittleEndian =
// multiplier == 2 ? !BitConverter.IsLittleEndian : BitConverter.IsLittleEndian;
var volEntry = new PascalVolumeEntry
{
FirstBlock = BigEndianBitConverter.ToInt16(volBlock, 0x00),
LastBlock = BigEndianBitConverter.ToInt16(volBlock, 0x02),
EntryType = (PascalFileKind)BigEndianBitConverter.ToInt16(volBlock, 0x04),
VolumeName = new byte[8],
Blocks = BigEndianBitConverter.ToInt16(volBlock, 0x0E),
Files = BigEndianBitConverter.ToInt16(volBlock, 0x10),
Dummy = BigEndianBitConverter.ToInt16(volBlock, 0x12),
LastBoot = BigEndianBitConverter.ToInt16(volBlock, 0x14),
Tail = BigEndianBitConverter.ToInt32(volBlock, 0x16)
};
Array.Copy(volBlock, 0x06, volEntry.VolumeName, 0, 8);
// First block is always 0 (even is it's sector 2)
if (volEntry.FirstBlock != 0)
{
return;
}
// Last volume record block must be after first block, and before end of device
if (volEntry.LastBlock <= volEntry.FirstBlock ||
(ulong)volEntry.LastBlock > (imagePlugin.Info.Sectors / _multiplier) - 2)
{
return;
}
// Volume record entry type must be volume or secure
if (volEntry.EntryType != PascalFileKind.Volume &&
volEntry.EntryType != PascalFileKind.Secure)
{
return;
}
// Volume name is max 7 characters
if (volEntry.VolumeName[0] > 7)
{
return;
}
// Volume blocks is equal to volume sectors
if (volEntry.Blocks < 0 ||
(ulong)volEntry.Blocks != imagePlugin.Info.Sectors / _multiplier)
{
return;
}
// There can be not less than zero files
if (volEntry.Files < 0)
{
return;
}
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume record spans from block {0} to block {1}", volEntry.FirstBlock,
volEntry.LastBlock).AppendLine();
sbInformation.
AppendFormat("Volume name: {0}", StringHandlers.PascalToString(volEntry.VolumeName, Encoding)).
AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume has {0} blocks", volEntry.Blocks).AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume has {0} files", volEntry.Files).AppendLine();
sbInformation.
AppendFormat("Volume last booted at {0}", DateHandlers.UcsdPascalToDateTime(volEntry.LastBoot)).
AppendLine();
information = sbInformation.ToString();
XmlFsType = new FileSystemType
{
Bootable = !ArrayHelpers.ArrayIsNullOrEmpty(imagePlugin.ReadSectors(partition.Start, _multiplier * 2)),
Clusters = (ulong)volEntry.Blocks,
ClusterSize = imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize,
Files = (ulong)volEntry.Files,
FilesSpecified = true,
Type = "UCSD Pascal",
VolumeName = StringHandlers.PascalToString(volEntry.VolumeName, Encoding)
};
}
public void GetInformation(IMediaImage imagePlugin, Partition partition, out string information,
Encoding encoding)
{
Encoding = encoding ?? new MacRoman();
information = "";
var sb = new StringBuilder();
var mdb = new MasterDirectoryBlock();
byte[] mdbSector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(2 + partition.Start);
byte[] bbSector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(0 + partition.Start);
mdb.drSigWord = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0x000);
if (mdb.drSigWord != MFS_MAGIC)
{
return;
}
mdb.drCrDate = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(mdbSector, 0x002);
mdb.drLsBkUp = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(mdbSector, 0x006);
mdb.drAtrb = (AppleCommon.VolumeAttributes)BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0x00A);
mdb.drNmFls = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0x00C);
mdb.drDirSt = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0x00E);
mdb.drBlLen = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0x010);
mdb.drNmAlBlks = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0x012);
mdb.drAlBlkSiz = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(mdbSector, 0x014);
mdb.drClpSiz = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(mdbSector, 0x018);
mdb.drAlBlSt = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0x01C);
mdb.drNxtFNum = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(mdbSector, 0x01E);
mdb.drFreeBks = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0x022);
mdb.drVNSiz = mdbSector[0x024];
byte[] variableSize = new byte[mdb.drVNSiz + 1];
Array.Copy(mdbSector, 0x024, variableSize, 0, mdb.drVNSiz + 1);
mdb.drVN = StringHandlers.PascalToString(variableSize, Encoding);
sb.AppendLine("Apple Macintosh File System");
sb.AppendLine();
sb.AppendLine("Master Directory Block:");
sb.AppendFormat("Creation date: {0}", DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(mdb.drCrDate)).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Last backup date: {0}", DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(mdb.drLsBkUp)).AppendLine();
if (mdb.drAtrb.HasFlag(AppleCommon.VolumeAttributes.HardwareLock))
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume is locked by hardware.");
}
sb.AppendLine(mdb.drAtrb.HasFlag(AppleCommon.VolumeAttributes.Unmounted) ? "Volume was unmonted."
: "Volume is mounted.");
if (mdb.drAtrb.HasFlag(AppleCommon.VolumeAttributes.SparedBadBlocks))
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume has spared bad blocks.");
}
if (mdb.drAtrb.HasFlag(AppleCommon.VolumeAttributes.DoesNotNeedCache))
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume does not need cache.");
}
if (mdb.drAtrb.HasFlag(AppleCommon.VolumeAttributes.BootInconsistent))
{
sb.AppendLine("Boot volume is inconsistent.");
}
if (mdb.drAtrb.HasFlag(AppleCommon.VolumeAttributes.ReusedIds))
{
sb.AppendLine("There are reused CNIDs.");
}
if (mdb.drAtrb.HasFlag(AppleCommon.VolumeAttributes.Inconsistent))
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume is seriously inconsistent.");
}
if (mdb.drAtrb.HasFlag(AppleCommon.VolumeAttributes.SoftwareLock))
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume is locked by software.");
}
sb.AppendFormat("{0} files on volume", mdb.drNmFls).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("First directory sector: {0}", mdb.drDirSt).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} sectors in directory.", mdb.drBlLen).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} volume allocation blocks.", mdb.drNmAlBlks + 1).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Size of allocation blocks: {0} bytes", mdb.drAlBlkSiz).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes to allocate.", mdb.drClpSiz).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("First allocation block (#2) starts in sector {0}.", mdb.drAlBlSt).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Next unused file number: {0}", mdb.drNxtFNum).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} unused allocation blocks.", mdb.drFreeBks).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Volume name: {0}", mdb.drVN).AppendLine();
string bootBlockInfo = AppleCommon.GetBootBlockInformation(bbSector, Encoding);
if (bootBlockInfo != null)
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume is bootable.");
sb.AppendLine();
sb.AppendLine(bootBlockInfo);
}
else
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume is not bootable.");
}
information = sb.ToString();
XmlFsType = new FileSystemType();
if (mdb.drLsBkUp > 0)
{
XmlFsType.BackupDate = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(mdb.drLsBkUp);
XmlFsType.BackupDateSpecified = true;
}
XmlFsType.Bootable = bootBlockInfo != null;
XmlFsType.Clusters = mdb.drNmAlBlks;
XmlFsType.ClusterSize = mdb.drAlBlkSiz;
if (mdb.drCrDate > 0)
{
XmlFsType.CreationDate = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(mdb.drCrDate);
XmlFsType.CreationDateSpecified = true;
}
XmlFsType.Files = mdb.drNmFls;
XmlFsType.FilesSpecified = true;
XmlFsType.FreeClusters = mdb.drFreeBks;
XmlFsType.FreeClustersSpecified = true;
XmlFsType.Type = "MFS";
XmlFsType.VolumeName = mdb.drVN;
}
public void GetInformation(IMediaImage imagePlugin, Partition partition, out string information,
Encoding encoding)
{
Encoding = new LisaRoman();
information = "";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
try
{
if (imagePlugin.Info.ReadableSectorTags == null)
{
return;
}
if (!imagePlugin.Info.ReadableSectorTags.Contains(SectorTagType.AppleSectorTag))
{
return;
}
// Minimal LisaOS disk is 3.5" single sided double density, 800 sectors
if (imagePlugin.Info.Sectors < 800)
{
return;
}
int beforeMddf = -1;
// LisaOS searches sectors until tag tells MDDF resides there, so we'll search 100 sectors
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
DecodeTag(imagePlugin.ReadSectorTag((ulong)i, SectorTagType.AppleSectorTag),
out LisaTag.PriamTag searchTag);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "Sector {0}, file ID 0x{1:X4}", i, searchTag.FileId);
if (beforeMddf == -1 && searchTag.FileId == FILEID_LOADER_SIGNED)
{
beforeMddf = i - 1;
}
if (searchTag.FileId != FILEID_MDDF)
{
continue;
}
byte[] sector = imagePlugin.ReadSector((ulong)i);
MDDF infoMddf = new MDDF();
byte[] pString = new byte[33];
infoMddf.fsversion = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x00);
infoMddf.volid = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt64(sector, 0x02);
infoMddf.volnum = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x0A);
Array.Copy(sector, 0x0C, pString, 0, 33);
infoMddf.volname = StringHandlers.PascalToString(pString, Encoding);
infoMddf.unknown1 = sector[0x2D];
Array.Copy(sector, 0x2E, pString, 0, 33);
// Prevent garbage
infoMddf.password = pString[0] <= 32 ? StringHandlers.PascalToString(pString, Encoding) : "";
infoMddf.unknown2 = sector[0x4F];
infoMddf.machine_id = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x50);
infoMddf.master_copy_id = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x54);
uint lisaTime = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x58);
infoMddf.dtvc = DateHandlers.LisaToDateTime(lisaTime);
lisaTime = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x5C);
infoMddf.dtcc = DateHandlers.LisaToDateTime(lisaTime);
lisaTime = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x60);
infoMddf.dtvb = DateHandlers.LisaToDateTime(lisaTime);
lisaTime = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x64);
infoMddf.dtvs = DateHandlers.LisaToDateTime(lisaTime);
infoMddf.unknown3 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x68);
infoMddf.mddf_block = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x6C);
infoMddf.volsize_minus_one = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x70);
infoMddf.volsize_minus_mddf_minus_one = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x74);
infoMddf.vol_size = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x78);
infoMddf.blocksize = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x7C);
infoMddf.datasize = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x7E);
infoMddf.unknown4 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x80);
infoMddf.unknown5 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x82);
infoMddf.unknown6 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x86);
infoMddf.clustersize = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x8A);
infoMddf.fs_size = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x8C);
infoMddf.unknown7 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x90);
infoMddf.srec_ptr = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x94);
infoMddf.unknown9 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x98);
infoMddf.srec_len = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x9A);
infoMddf.unknown10 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x9C);
infoMddf.unknown11 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xA0);
infoMddf.unknown12 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xA4);
infoMddf.unknown13 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xA8);
infoMddf.unknown14 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xAC);
infoMddf.filecount = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0xB0);
infoMddf.unknown15 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xB2);
infoMddf.unknown16 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xB6);
infoMddf.freecount = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xBA);
infoMddf.unknown17 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0xBE);
infoMddf.unknown18 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xC0);
infoMddf.overmount_stamp = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt64(sector, 0xC4);
infoMddf.serialization = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xCC);
infoMddf.unknown19 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xD0);
infoMddf.unknown_timestamp = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xD4);
infoMddf.unknown20 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xD8);
infoMddf.unknown21 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xDC);
infoMddf.unknown22 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xE0);
infoMddf.unknown23 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xE4);
infoMddf.unknown24 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xE8);
infoMddf.unknown25 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xEC);
infoMddf.unknown26 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xF0);
infoMddf.unknown27 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xF4);
infoMddf.unknown28 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xF8);
infoMddf.unknown29 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xFC);
infoMddf.unknown30 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x100);
infoMddf.unknown31 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x104);
infoMddf.unknown32 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x108);
infoMddf.unknown33 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x10C);
infoMddf.unknown34 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x110);
infoMddf.unknown35 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x114);
infoMddf.backup_volid = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt64(sector, 0x118);
infoMddf.label_size = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x120);
infoMddf.fs_overhead = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x122);
infoMddf.result_scavenge = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x124);
infoMddf.boot_code = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x126);
infoMddf.boot_environ = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x6C);
infoMddf.unknown36 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x12A);
infoMddf.unknown37 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x12E);
infoMddf.unknown38 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x132);
infoMddf.vol_sequence = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x136);
infoMddf.vol_left_mounted = sector[0x138];
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown1 = 0x{0:X2} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown1);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown2 = 0x{0:X2} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown2);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown3 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown3);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown4 = 0x{0:X4} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown4);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown5 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown5);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown6 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown6);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown7 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown7);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown9 = 0x{0:X4} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown9);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown10 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown10);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown11 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown11);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown12 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown12);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown13 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown13);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown14 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown14);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown15 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown15);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown16 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown16);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown17 = 0x{0:X4} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown17);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown18 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown18);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown19 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown19);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown20 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown20);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown21 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown21);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown22 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown22);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown23 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown23);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown24 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown24);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown25 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown25);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown26 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown26);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown27 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown27);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown28 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown28);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown29 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown29);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown30 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown30);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown31 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown31);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown32 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown32);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown33 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown33);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown34 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown34);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown35 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown35);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown36 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown36);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown37 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown37);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown38 = 0x{0:X8} ({0})", infoMddf.unknown38);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "mddf.unknown_timestamp = 0x{0:X8} ({0}, {1})",
infoMddf.unknown_timestamp,
DateHandlers.LisaToDateTime(infoMddf.unknown_timestamp));
if (infoMddf.mddf_block != i - beforeMddf)
{
return;
}
if (infoMddf.vol_size > imagePlugin.Info.Sectors)
{
return;
}
if (infoMddf.vol_size - 1 != infoMddf.volsize_minus_one)
{
return;
}
if (infoMddf.vol_size - i - 1 != infoMddf.volsize_minus_mddf_minus_one - beforeMddf)
{
return;
}
if (infoMddf.datasize > infoMddf.blocksize)
{
return;
}
if (infoMddf.blocksize < imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize)
{
return;
}
if (infoMddf.datasize != imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize)
{
return;
}
switch (infoMddf.fsversion)
{
case LISA_V1:
sb.AppendLine("LisaFS v1");
break;
case LISA_V2:
sb.AppendLine("LisaFS v2");
break;
case LISA_V3:
sb.AppendLine("LisaFS v3");
break;
default:
sb.AppendFormat("Uknown LisaFS version {0}", infoMddf.fsversion).AppendLine();
break;
}
sb.AppendFormat("Volume name: \"{0}\"", infoMddf.volname).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Volume password: \"{0}\"", infoMddf.password).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Volume ID: 0x{0:X16}", infoMddf.volid).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Backup volume ID: 0x{0:X16}", infoMddf.backup_volid).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Master copy ID: 0x{0:X8}", infoMddf.master_copy_id).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Volume is number {0} of {1}", infoMddf.volnum, infoMddf.vol_sequence).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Serial number of Lisa computer that created this volume: {0}", infoMddf.machine_id)
.AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Serial number of Lisa computer that can use this volume's software {0}",
infoMddf.serialization).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Volume created on {0}", infoMddf.dtvc).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Some timestamp, says {0}", infoMddf.dtcc).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Volume backed up on {0}", infoMddf.dtvb).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Volume scavenged on {0}", infoMddf.dtvs).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("MDDF is in block {0}", infoMddf.mddf_block + beforeMddf).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("There are {0} reserved blocks before volume", beforeMddf).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} blocks minus one", infoMddf.volsize_minus_one).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} blocks minus one minus MDDF offset", infoMddf.volsize_minus_mddf_minus_one)
.AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} blocks in volume", infoMddf.vol_size).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes per sector (uncooked)", infoMddf.blocksize).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes per sector", infoMddf.datasize).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} blocks per cluster", infoMddf.clustersize).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} blocks in filesystem", infoMddf.fs_size).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} files in volume", infoMddf.filecount).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} blocks free", infoMddf.freecount).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes in LisaInfo", infoMddf.label_size).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Filesystem overhead: {0}", infoMddf.fs_overhead).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Scanvenger result code: 0x{0:X8}", infoMddf.result_scavenge).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Boot code: 0x{0:X8}", infoMddf.boot_code).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Boot environment: 0x{0:X8}", infoMddf.boot_environ).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Overmount stamp: 0x{0:X16}", infoMddf.overmount_stamp).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("S-Records start at {0} and spans for {1} blocks",
infoMddf.srec_ptr + infoMddf.mddf_block + beforeMddf, infoMddf.srec_len)
.AppendLine();
sb.AppendLine(infoMddf.vol_left_mounted == 0 ? "Volume is clean" : "Volume is dirty");
information = sb.ToString();
XmlFsType = new FileSystemType();
if (DateTime.Compare(infoMddf.dtvb, DateHandlers.LisaToDateTime(0)) > 0)
{
XmlFsType.BackupDate = infoMddf.dtvb;
XmlFsType.BackupDateSpecified = true;
}
XmlFsType.Clusters = infoMddf.vol_size;
XmlFsType.ClusterSize = (uint)(infoMddf.clustersize * infoMddf.datasize);
if (DateTime.Compare(infoMddf.dtvc, DateHandlers.LisaToDateTime(0)) > 0)
{
XmlFsType.CreationDate = infoMddf.dtvc;
XmlFsType.CreationDateSpecified = true;
}
XmlFsType.Dirty = infoMddf.vol_left_mounted != 0;
XmlFsType.Files = infoMddf.filecount;
XmlFsType.FilesSpecified = true;
XmlFsType.FreeClusters = infoMddf.freecount;
XmlFsType.FreeClustersSpecified = true;
XmlFsType.Type = "LisaFS";
XmlFsType.VolumeName = infoMddf.volname;
XmlFsType.VolumeSerial = $"{infoMddf.volid:X16}";
return;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Exception {0}, {1}, {2}", ex.Message, ex.InnerException, ex.StackTrace);
}
}
public bool Identify(string path)
{
string parentFolder = Path.GetDirectoryName(path);
parentFolder = parentFolder ?? "";
if (!File.Exists(Path.Combine(parentFolder, FINDER_INFO)))
{
return(false);
}
if (!Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(parentFolder, RESOURCES)))
{
return(false);
}
string baseFilename = Path.GetFileName(path);
bool dataFound = false;
bool rsrcFound = false;
FileStream finderDatStream =
new FileStream(Path.Combine(parentFolder, FINDER_INFO), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
while (finderDatStream.Position + 0x5C <= finderDatStream.Length)
{
PCExchangeEntry datEntry = new PCExchangeEntry();
byte[] datEntry_b = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(datEntry)];
finderDatStream.Read(datEntry_b, 0, Marshal.SizeOf(datEntry));
datEntry = Helpers.Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureBigEndian <PCExchangeEntry>(datEntry_b);
// TODO: Add support for encoding on filters
string macName =
StringHandlers.PascalToString(datEntry.macName, Encoding.GetEncoding("macintosh"));
byte[] tmpDosName_b = new byte[8];
byte[] tmpDosExt_b = new byte[3];
Array.Copy(datEntry.dosName, 0, tmpDosName_b, 0, 8);
Array.Copy(datEntry.dosName, 8, tmpDosExt_b, 0, 3);
string dosName = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(tmpDosName_b).Trim() + "." +
Encoding.ASCII.GetString(tmpDosExt_b).Trim();
string dosNameLow = dosName.ToLower(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
if (baseFilename != macName && baseFilename != dosName && baseFilename != dosNameLow)
{
continue;
}
dataFound |=
File.Exists(Path.Combine(parentFolder, macName ?? throw new InvalidOperationException())) ||
File.Exists(Path.Combine(parentFolder, dosName)) ||
File.Exists(Path.Combine(parentFolder, dosNameLow));
rsrcFound |= File.Exists(Path.Combine(parentFolder, RESOURCES, dosName)) ||
File.Exists(Path.Combine(parentFolder, RESOURCES, dosNameLow));
break;
}
finderDatStream.Close();
return(dataFound && rsrcFound);
}
bool FillDirectory()
{
idToFilename = new Dictionary <uint, string>();
idToEntry = new Dictionary <uint, MFS_FileEntry>();
filenameToId = new Dictionary <string, uint>();
int offset = 0;
while (offset + 51 < directoryBlocks.Length)
{
MFS_FileEntry entry = new MFS_FileEntry
{
flUsrWds = new byte[16],
flFlags = (MFS_FileFlags)directoryBlocks[offset + 0]
};
if (!entry.flFlags.HasFlag(MFS_FileFlags.Used))
{
break;
}
entry.flTyp = directoryBlocks[offset + 1];
Array.Copy(directoryBlocks, offset + 2, entry.flUsrWds, 0, 16);
entry.flFlNum = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(directoryBlocks, offset + 18);
entry.flStBlk = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(directoryBlocks, offset + 22);
entry.flLgLen = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(directoryBlocks, offset + 24);
entry.flPyLen = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(directoryBlocks, offset + 28);
entry.flRStBlk = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(directoryBlocks, offset + 32);
entry.flRLgLen = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(directoryBlocks, offset + 34);
entry.flRPyLen = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(directoryBlocks, offset + 38);
entry.flCrDat = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(directoryBlocks, offset + 42);
entry.flMdDat = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(directoryBlocks, offset + 46);
entry.flNam = new byte[directoryBlocks[offset + 50] + 1];
Array.Copy(directoryBlocks, offset + 50, entry.flNam, 0, entry.flNam.Length);
string lowerFilename = StringHandlers
.PascalToString(entry.flNam, Encoding).ToLowerInvariant().Replace('/', ':');
if (entry.flFlags.HasFlag(MFS_FileFlags.Used) && !idToFilename.ContainsKey(entry.flFlNum) &&
!idToEntry.ContainsKey(entry.flFlNum) && !filenameToId.ContainsKey(lowerFilename) &&
entry.flFlNum > 0)
{
idToEntry.Add(entry.flFlNum, entry);
idToFilename.Add(entry.flFlNum,
StringHandlers.PascalToString(entry.flNam, Encoding).Replace('/', ':'));
filenameToId.Add(lowerFilename, entry.flFlNum);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DEBUG (AppleMFS plugin)", "entry.flFlags = {0}", entry.flFlags);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DEBUG (AppleMFS plugin)", "entry.flTyp = {0}", entry.flTyp);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DEBUG (AppleMFS plugin)", "entry.flFlNum = {0}", entry.flFlNum);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DEBUG (AppleMFS plugin)", "entry.flStBlk = {0}", entry.flStBlk);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DEBUG (AppleMFS plugin)", "entry.flLgLen = {0}", entry.flLgLen);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DEBUG (AppleMFS plugin)", "entry.flPyLen = {0}", entry.flPyLen);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DEBUG (AppleMFS plugin)", "entry.flRStBlk = {0}", entry.flRStBlk);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DEBUG (AppleMFS plugin)", "entry.flRLgLen = {0}", entry.flRLgLen);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DEBUG (AppleMFS plugin)", "entry.flRPyLen = {0}", entry.flRPyLen);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DEBUG (AppleMFS plugin)", "entry.flCrDat = {0}",
DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(entry.flCrDat));
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DEBUG (AppleMFS plugin)", "entry.flMdDat = {0}",
DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(entry.flMdDat));
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DEBUG (AppleMFS plugin)", "entry.flNam0 = {0}",
StringHandlers.PascalToString(entry.flNam, Encoding));
}
offset += 50 + entry.flNam.Length;
// "Entries are always an integral number of words"
if (offset % 2 != 0)
{
offset++;
}
// TODO: "Entries don't cross logical block boundaries"
}
return(true);
}
public void GetInformation(IMediaImage imagePlugin, Partition partition, out string information,
Encoding encoding)
{
Encoding = encoding ?? new MacRoman();
information = "";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
MFS_MasterDirectoryBlock mdb = new MFS_MasterDirectoryBlock();
MFS_BootBlock bb = new MFS_BootBlock();
byte[] pString = new byte[16];
byte[] mdbSector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(2 + partition.Start);
byte[] bbSector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(0 + partition.Start);
BigEndianBitConverter.IsLittleEndian = BitConverter.IsLittleEndian;
mdb.drSigWord = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0x000);
if (mdb.drSigWord != MFS_MAGIC)
{
return;
}
mdb.drCrDate = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(mdbSector, 0x002);
mdb.drLsBkUp = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(mdbSector, 0x006);
mdb.drAtrb = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0x00A);
mdb.drNmFls = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0x00C);
mdb.drDirSt = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0x00E);
mdb.drBlLen = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0x010);
mdb.drNmAlBlks = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0x012);
mdb.drAlBlkSiz = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(mdbSector, 0x014);
mdb.drClpSiz = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(mdbSector, 0x018);
mdb.drAlBlSt = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0x01C);
mdb.drNxtFNum = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(mdbSector, 0x01E);
mdb.drFreeBks = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0x022);
mdb.drVNSiz = mdbSector[0x024];
byte[] variableSize = new byte[mdb.drVNSiz + 1];
Array.Copy(mdbSector, 0x024, variableSize, 0, mdb.drVNSiz + 1);
mdb.drVN = StringHandlers.PascalToString(variableSize, Encoding);
bb.signature = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(bbSector, 0x000);
if (bb.signature == MFSBB_MAGIC)
{
bb.branch = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(bbSector, 0x002);
bb.boot_flags = bbSector[0x006];
bb.boot_version = bbSector[0x007];
bb.sec_sv_pages = BigEndianBitConverter.ToInt16(bbSector, 0x008);
Array.Copy(mdbSector, 0x00A, pString, 0, 16);
bb.system_name = StringHandlers.PascalToString(pString, Encoding);
Array.Copy(mdbSector, 0x01A, pString, 0, 16);
bb.finder_name = StringHandlers.PascalToString(pString, Encoding);
Array.Copy(mdbSector, 0x02A, pString, 0, 16);
bb.debug_name = StringHandlers.PascalToString(pString, Encoding);
Array.Copy(mdbSector, 0x03A, pString, 0, 16);
bb.disasm_name = StringHandlers.PascalToString(pString, Encoding);
Array.Copy(mdbSector, 0x04A, pString, 0, 16);
bb.stupscr_name = StringHandlers.PascalToString(pString, Encoding);
Array.Copy(mdbSector, 0x05A, pString, 0, 16);
bb.bootup_name = StringHandlers.PascalToString(pString, Encoding);
Array.Copy(mdbSector, 0x06A, pString, 0, 16);
bb.clipbrd_name = StringHandlers.PascalToString(pString, Encoding);
bb.max_files = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(bbSector, 0x07A);
bb.queue_size = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(bbSector, 0x07C);
bb.heap_128k = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(bbSector, 0x07E);
bb.heap_256k = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(bbSector, 0x082);
bb.heap_512k = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(bbSector, 0x086);
}
else
{
bb.signature = 0x0000;
}
sb.AppendLine("Apple Macintosh File System");
sb.AppendLine();
sb.AppendLine("Master Directory Block:");
sb.AppendFormat("Creation date: {0}", DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(mdb.drCrDate)).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Last backup date: {0}", DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(mdb.drLsBkUp)).AppendLine();
if ((mdb.drAtrb & 0x80) == 0x80)
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume is locked by hardware.");
}
if ((mdb.drAtrb & 0x8000) == 0x8000)
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume is locked by software.");
}
sb.AppendFormat("{0} files on volume", mdb.drNmFls).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("First directory sector: {0}", mdb.drDirSt).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} sectors in directory.", mdb.drBlLen).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} volume allocation blocks.", mdb.drNmAlBlks + 1).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Size of allocation blocks: {0} bytes", mdb.drAlBlkSiz).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes to allocate.", mdb.drClpSiz).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("First allocation block (#2) starts in sector {0}.", mdb.drAlBlSt).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Next unused file number: {0}", mdb.drNxtFNum).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} unused allocation blocks.", mdb.drFreeBks).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Volume name: {0}", mdb.drVN).AppendLine();
if (bb.signature == MFSBB_MAGIC)
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume is bootable.");
sb.AppendLine();
sb.AppendLine("Boot Block:");
if ((bb.boot_flags & 0x40) == 0x40)
{
sb.AppendLine("Boot block should be executed.");
}
if ((bb.boot_flags & 0x80) == 0x80)
{
sb.AppendLine("Boot block is in new unknown format.");
}
else
{
if (bb.sec_sv_pages > 0)
{
sb.AppendLine("Allocate secondary sound buffer at boot.");
}
else if (bb.sec_sv_pages < 0)
{
sb.AppendLine("Allocate secondary sound and video buffers at boot.");
}
sb.AppendFormat("System filename: {0}", bb.system_name).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Finder filename: {0}", bb.finder_name).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Debugger filename: {0}", bb.debug_name).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Disassembler filename: {0}", bb.disasm_name).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Startup screen filename: {0}", bb.stupscr_name).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("First program to execute at boot: {0}", bb.bootup_name).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Clipboard filename: {0}", bb.clipbrd_name).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Maximum opened files: {0}", bb.max_files * 4).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Event queue size: {0}", bb.queue_size).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Heap size with 128KiB of RAM: {0} bytes", bb.heap_128k).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Heap size with 256KiB of RAM: {0} bytes", bb.heap_256k).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Heap size with 512KiB of RAM or more: {0} bytes", bb.heap_512k).AppendLine();
}
}
else
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume is not bootable.");
}
information = sb.ToString();
XmlFsType = new FileSystemType();
if (mdb.drLsBkUp > 0)
{
XmlFsType.BackupDate = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(mdb.drLsBkUp);
XmlFsType.BackupDateSpecified = true;
}
XmlFsType.Bootable = bb.signature == MFSBB_MAGIC;
XmlFsType.Clusters = mdb.drNmAlBlks;
XmlFsType.ClusterSize = (int)mdb.drAlBlkSiz;
if (mdb.drCrDate > 0)
{
XmlFsType.CreationDate = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(mdb.drCrDate);
XmlFsType.CreationDateSpecified = true;
}
XmlFsType.Files = mdb.drNmFls;
XmlFsType.FilesSpecified = true;
XmlFsType.FreeClusters = mdb.drFreeBks;
XmlFsType.FreeClustersSpecified = true;
XmlFsType.Type = "MFS";
XmlFsType.VolumeName = mdb.drVN;
}
/// <summary>
/// Mounts an Apple Lisa filesystem
/// </summary>
public Errno Mount(IMediaImage imagePlugin, Partition partition, Encoding encoding,
Dictionary <string, string> options, string @namespace)
{
try
{
device = imagePlugin;
Encoding = new LisaRoman();
// Lisa OS is unable to work on disks without tags.
// This code is designed like that.
// However with some effort the code may be modified to ignore them.
if (device.Info.ReadableSectorTags == null ||
!device.Info.ReadableSectorTags.Contains(SectorTagType.AppleSectorTag))
{
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "Underlying device does not support Lisa tags");
return(Errno.InOutError);
}
// Minimal LisaOS disk is 3.5" single sided double density, 800 sectors
if (device.Info.Sectors < 800)
{
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "Device is too small");
return(Errno.InOutError);
}
// MDDF cannot be at end of device, of course
volumePrefix = device.Info.Sectors;
// LisaOS searches sectors until tag tells MDDF resides there, so we'll search 100 sectors
for (ulong i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
DecodeTag(device.ReadSectorTag(i, SectorTagType.AppleSectorTag), out LisaTag.PriamTag searchTag);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "Sector {0}, file ID 0x{1:X4}", i, searchTag.FileId);
if (volumePrefix == device.Info.Sectors && searchTag.FileId == FILEID_LOADER_SIGNED)
{
volumePrefix = i - 1;
}
if (searchTag.FileId != FILEID_MDDF)
{
continue;
}
devTagSize = device.ReadSectorTag(i, SectorTagType.AppleSectorTag).Length;
byte[] sector = device.ReadSector(i);
mddf = new MDDF();
byte[] pString = new byte[33];
mddf.fsversion = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x00);
mddf.volid = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt64(sector, 0x02);
mddf.volnum = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x0A);
Array.Copy(sector, 0x0C, pString, 0, 33);
mddf.volname = StringHandlers.PascalToString(pString, Encoding);
mddf.unknown1 = sector[0x2D];
Array.Copy(sector, 0x2E, pString, 0, 33);
// Prevent garbage
mddf.password = pString[0] <= 32 ? StringHandlers.PascalToString(pString, Encoding) : "";
mddf.unknown2 = sector[0x4F];
mddf.machine_id = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x50);
mddf.master_copy_id = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x54);
uint lisaTime = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x58);
mddf.dtvc = DateHandlers.LisaToDateTime(lisaTime);
lisaTime = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x5C);
mddf.dtcc = DateHandlers.LisaToDateTime(lisaTime);
lisaTime = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x60);
mddf.dtvb = DateHandlers.LisaToDateTime(lisaTime);
lisaTime = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x64);
mddf.dtvs = DateHandlers.LisaToDateTime(lisaTime);
mddf.unknown3 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x68);
mddf.mddf_block = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x6C);
mddf.volsize_minus_one = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x70);
mddf.volsize_minus_mddf_minus_one = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x74);
mddf.vol_size = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x78);
mddf.blocksize = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x7C);
mddf.datasize = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x7E);
mddf.unknown4 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x80);
mddf.unknown5 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x82);
mddf.unknown6 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x86);
mddf.clustersize = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x8A);
mddf.fs_size = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x8C);
mddf.unknown7 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x90);
mddf.srec_ptr = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x94);
mddf.unknown9 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x98);
mddf.srec_len = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x9A);
mddf.unknown10 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x9C);
mddf.unknown11 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xA0);
mddf.unknown12 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xA4);
mddf.unknown13 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xA8);
mddf.unknown14 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xAC);
mddf.filecount = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0xB0);
mddf.unknown15 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xB2);
mddf.unknown16 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xB6);
mddf.freecount = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xBA);
mddf.unknown17 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0xBE);
mddf.unknown18 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xC0);
mddf.overmount_stamp = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt64(sector, 0xC4);
mddf.serialization = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xCC);
mddf.unknown19 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xD0);
mddf.unknown_timestamp = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xD4);
mddf.unknown20 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xD8);
mddf.unknown21 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xDC);
mddf.unknown22 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xE0);
mddf.unknown23 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xE4);
mddf.unknown24 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xE8);
mddf.unknown25 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xEC);
mddf.unknown26 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xF0);
mddf.unknown27 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xF4);
mddf.unknown28 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xF8);
mddf.unknown29 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xFC);
mddf.unknown30 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x100);
mddf.unknown31 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x104);
mddf.unknown32 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x108);
mddf.unknown33 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x10C);
mddf.unknown34 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x110);
mddf.unknown35 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x114);
mddf.backup_volid = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt64(sector, 0x118);
mddf.label_size = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x120);
mddf.fs_overhead = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x122);
mddf.result_scavenge = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x124);
mddf.boot_code = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x126);
mddf.boot_environ = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x6C);
mddf.unknown36 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x12A);
mddf.unknown37 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x12E);
mddf.unknown38 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x132);
mddf.vol_sequence = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x136);
mddf.vol_left_mounted = sector[0x138];
// Check that the MDDF is correct
if (mddf.mddf_block != i - volumePrefix ||
mddf.vol_size > device.Info.Sectors ||
mddf.vol_size - 1 !=
mddf.volsize_minus_one ||
mddf.vol_size - i - 1 !=
mddf.volsize_minus_mddf_minus_one - volumePrefix ||
mddf.datasize >
mddf.blocksize || mddf.blocksize < device.Info.SectorSize ||
mddf.datasize != device.Info.SectorSize)
{
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "Incorrect MDDF found");
return(Errno.InvalidArgument);
}
// Check MDDF version
switch (mddf.fsversion)
{
case LISA_V1:
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "Mounting LisaFS v1");
break;
case LISA_V2:
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "Mounting LisaFS v2");
break;
case LISA_V3:
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "Mounting LisaFS v3");
break;
default:
DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Cannot mount LisaFS version {0}", mddf.fsversion.ToString());
return(Errno.NotSupported);
}
// Initialize caches
extentCache = new Dictionary <short, ExtentFile>();
systemFileCache = new Dictionary <short, byte[]>();
fileCache = new Dictionary <short, byte[]>();
//catalogCache = new Dictionary<short, List<CatalogEntry>>();
fileSizeCache = new Dictionary <short, int>();
mounted = true;
if (options == null)
{
options = GetDefaultOptions();
}
if (options.TryGetValue("debug", out string debugString))
{
bool.TryParse(debugString, out debug);
}
if (debug)
{
printedExtents = new List <short>();
}
// Read the S-Records file
Errno error = ReadSRecords();
if (error != Errno.NoError)
{
DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Error {0} reading S-Records file.", error);
return(error);
}
directoryDtcCache = new Dictionary <short, DateTime> {
{ DIRID_ROOT, mddf.dtcc }
};
// Read the Catalog File
error = ReadCatalog();
if (error != Errno.NoError)
{
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "Cannot read Catalog File, error {0}",
error.ToString());
mounted = false;
return(error);
}
// If debug, cache system files
if (debug)
{
error = ReadSystemFile(FILEID_BOOT_SIGNED, out _);
if (error != Errno.NoError)
{
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "Unable to read boot blocks");
mounted = false;
return(error);
}
error = ReadSystemFile(FILEID_LOADER_SIGNED, out _);
if (error != Errno.NoError)
{
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "Unable to read boot loader");
mounted = false;
return(error);
}
error = ReadSystemFile((short)FILEID_MDDF, out _);
if (error != Errno.NoError)
{
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "Unable to read MDDF");
mounted = false;
return(error);
}
error = ReadSystemFile((short)FILEID_BITMAP, out _);
if (error != Errno.NoError)
{
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "Unable to read volume bitmap");
mounted = false;
return(error);
}
error = ReadSystemFile((short)FILEID_SRECORD, out _);
if (error != Errno.NoError)
{
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "Unable to read S-Records file");
mounted = false;
return(error);
}
}
// Create XML metadata for mounted filesystem
XmlFsType = new FileSystemType();
if (DateTime.Compare(mddf.dtvb, DateHandlers.LisaToDateTime(0)) > 0)
{
XmlFsType.BackupDate = mddf.dtvb;
XmlFsType.BackupDateSpecified = true;
}
XmlFsType.Clusters = mddf.vol_size;
XmlFsType.ClusterSize = (uint)(mddf.clustersize * mddf.datasize);
if (DateTime.Compare(mddf.dtvc, DateHandlers.LisaToDateTime(0)) > 0)
{
XmlFsType.CreationDate = mddf.dtvc;
XmlFsType.CreationDateSpecified = true;
}
XmlFsType.Dirty = mddf.vol_left_mounted != 0;
XmlFsType.Files = mddf.filecount;
XmlFsType.FilesSpecified = true;
XmlFsType.FreeClusters = mddf.freecount;
XmlFsType.FreeClustersSpecified = true;
XmlFsType.Type = "LisaFS";
XmlFsType.VolumeName = mddf.volname;
XmlFsType.VolumeSerial = $"{mddf.volid:X16}";
return(Errno.NoError);
}
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("LisaFS plugin", "Not a Lisa filesystem");
return(Errno.NotSupported);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Exception {0}, {1}, {2}", ex.Message, ex.InnerException, ex.StackTrace);
return(Errno.InOutError);
}
}
public void GetInformation(IMediaImage imagePlugin, Partition partition, out string information,
Encoding encoding)
{
Encoding = encoding ?? Encoding.GetEncoding("iso-8859-1");
byte[] rootBlockSector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(2 + partition.Start);
RootBlock rootBlock = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureBigEndian <RootBlock>(rootBlockSector);
var sbInformation = new StringBuilder();
XmlFsType = new FileSystemType();
switch (rootBlock.diskType)
{
case AFS_DISK:
case MUAF_DISK:
sbInformation.Append("Professional File System v1");
XmlFsType.Type = "PFS v1";
break;
case PFS2_DISK:
sbInformation.Append("Professional File System v2");
XmlFsType.Type = "PFS v2";
break;
case PFS_DISK:
case MUPFS_DISK:
sbInformation.Append("Professional File System v3");
XmlFsType.Type = "PFS v3";
break;
}
if (rootBlock.diskType == MUAF_DISK ||
rootBlock.diskType == MUPFS_DISK)
{
sbInformation.Append(", with multi-user support");
}
sbInformation.AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume name: {0}", StringHandlers.PascalToString(rootBlock.diskname, Encoding)).
AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume has {0} free sectors of {1}", rootBlock.blocksfree, rootBlock.diskSize).
AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume created on {0}",
DateHandlers.AmigaToDateTime(rootBlock.creationday, rootBlock.creationminute,
rootBlock.creationtick)).AppendLine();
if (rootBlock.extension > 0)
{
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Root block extension resides at block {0}", rootBlock.extension).
AppendLine();
}
information = sbInformation.ToString();
XmlFsType.CreationDate =
DateHandlers.AmigaToDateTime(rootBlock.creationday, rootBlock.creationminute, rootBlock.creationtick);
XmlFsType.CreationDateSpecified = true;
XmlFsType.FreeClusters = rootBlock.blocksfree;
XmlFsType.FreeClustersSpecified = true;
XmlFsType.Clusters = rootBlock.diskSize;
XmlFsType.ClusterSize = imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize;
XmlFsType.VolumeName = StringHandlers.PascalToString(rootBlock.diskname, Encoding);
}
public void GetInformation(IMediaImage imagePlugin, Partition partition, out string information,
Encoding encoding)
{
Encoding = encoding ?? Encoding.GetEncoding("macintosh");
information = "";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
byte[] bbSector = null;
byte[] mdbSector = null;
ushort drSigWord;
bool APMFromHDDOnCD = false;
if (imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize == 2352 || imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize == 2448 ||
imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize == 2048)
{
byte[] tmpSector = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(partition.Start, 2);
foreach (int offset in new[] { 0, 0x200, 0x400, 0x600, 0x800, 0xA00 })
{
drSigWord = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(tmpSector, offset);
if (drSigWord != HFS_MAGIC)
{
continue;
}
bbSector = new byte[1024];
mdbSector = new byte[512];
if (offset >= 0x400)
{
Array.Copy(tmpSector, offset - 0x400, bbSector, 0, 1024);
}
Array.Copy(tmpSector, offset, mdbSector, 0, 512);
APMFromHDDOnCD = true;
break;
}
if (!APMFromHDDOnCD)
{
return;
}
}
else
{
mdbSector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(2 + partition.Start);
drSigWord = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0);
if (drSigWord == HFS_MAGIC)
{
bbSector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(partition.Start);
}
else
{
return;
}
}
HFS_MasterDirectoryBlock MDB =
BigEndianMarshal.ByteArrayToStructureBigEndian <HFS_MasterDirectoryBlock>(mdbSector);
HFS_BootBlock BB = BigEndianMarshal.ByteArrayToStructureBigEndian <HFS_BootBlock>(bbSector);
sb.AppendLine("Apple Hierarchical File System");
sb.AppendLine();
if (APMFromHDDOnCD)
{
sb.AppendLine("HFS uses 512 bytes/sector while device uses 2048 bytes/sector.").AppendLine();
}
sb.AppendLine("Master Directory Block:");
sb.AppendFormat("Creation date: {0}", DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(MDB.drCrDate)).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Last modification date: {0}", DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(MDB.drLsMod)).AppendLine();
if (MDB.drVolBkUp > 0)
{
sb.AppendFormat("Last backup date: {0}", DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(MDB.drVolBkUp)).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Backup sequence number: {0}", MDB.drVSeqNum).AppendLine();
}
else
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume has never been backed up");
}
if ((MDB.drAtrb & 0x80) == 0x80)
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume is locked by hardware.");
}
sb.AppendLine((MDB.drAtrb & 0x100) == 0x100 ? "Volume was unmonted." : "Volume is mounted.");
if ((MDB.drAtrb & 0x200) == 0x200)
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume has spared bad blocks.");
}
if ((MDB.drAtrb & 0x400) == 0x400)
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume does not need cache.");
}
if ((MDB.drAtrb & 0x800) == 0x800)
{
sb.AppendLine("Boot volume is inconsistent.");
}
if ((MDB.drAtrb & 0x1000) == 0x1000)
{
sb.AppendLine("There are reused CNIDs.");
}
if ((MDB.drAtrb & 0x2000) == 0x2000)
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume is journaled.");
}
if ((MDB.drAtrb & 0x4000) == 0x4000)
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume is seriously inconsistent.");
}
if ((MDB.drAtrb & 0x8000) == 0x8000)
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume is locked by software.");
}
sb.AppendFormat("{0} files on root directory", MDB.drNmFls).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} directories on root directory", MDB.drNmRtDirs).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} files on volume", MDB.drFilCnt).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} directories on volume", MDB.drDirCnt).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Volume write count: {0}", MDB.drWrCnt).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Volume bitmap starting sector (in 512-bytes): {0}", MDB.drVBMSt).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Next allocation block: {0}.", MDB.drAllocPtr).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} volume allocation blocks.", MDB.drNmAlBlks).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes per allocation block.", MDB.drAlBlkSiz).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes to allocate when extending a file.", MDB.drClpSiz).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes to allocate when extending a Extents B-Tree.", MDB.drXTClpSiz).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes to allocate when extending a Catalog B-Tree.", MDB.drCTClpSiz).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Sector of first allocation block: {0}", MDB.drAlBlSt).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Next unused CNID: {0}", MDB.drNxtCNID).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} unused allocation blocks.", MDB.drFreeBks).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes in the Extents B-Tree", MDB.drXTFlSize).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes in the Catalog B-Tree", MDB.drCTFlSize).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Volume name: {0}", StringHandlers.PascalToString(MDB.drVN, Encoding)).AppendLine();
sb.AppendLine("Finder info:");
sb.AppendFormat("CNID of bootable system's directory: {0}", MDB.drFndrInfo0).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("CNID of first-run application's directory: {0}", MDB.drFndrInfo1).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("CNID of previously opened directory: {0}", MDB.drFndrInfo2).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("CNID of bootable Mac OS 8 or 9 directory: {0}", MDB.drFndrInfo3).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("CNID of bootable Mac OS X directory: {0}", MDB.drFndrInfo5).AppendLine();
if (MDB.drFndrInfo6 != 0 && MDB.drFndrInfo7 != 0)
{
sb.AppendFormat("Mac OS X Volume ID: {0:X8}{1:X8}", MDB.drFndrInfo6, MDB.drFndrInfo7).AppendLine();
}
if (MDB.drEmbedSigWord == HFSP_MAGIC)
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume wraps a HFS+ volume.");
sb.AppendFormat("Starting block of the HFS+ volume: {0}", MDB.xdrStABNt).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Allocations blocks of the HFS+ volume: {0}", MDB.xdrNumABlks).AppendLine();
}
else
{
sb.AppendFormat("{0} blocks in volume cache", MDB.drVCSize).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} blocks in volume bitmap cache", MDB.drVBMCSize).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} blocks in volume common cache", MDB.drCtlCSize).AppendLine();
}
if (BB.signature == HFSBB_MAGIC)
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume is bootable.");
sb.AppendLine();
sb.AppendLine("Boot Block:");
if ((BB.boot_flags & 0x40) == 0x40)
{
sb.AppendLine("Boot block should be executed.");
}
if ((BB.boot_flags & 0x80) == 0x80)
{
sb.AppendLine("Boot block is in new unknown format.");
}
else
{
if (BB.boot_flags > 0)
{
sb.AppendLine("Allocate secondary sound buffer at boot.");
}
else if (BB.boot_flags < 0)
{
sb.AppendLine("Allocate secondary sound and video buffers at boot.");
}
sb.AppendFormat("System filename: {0}", StringHandlers.PascalToString(BB.system_name, Encoding))
.AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Finder filename: {0}", StringHandlers.PascalToString(BB.finder_name, Encoding))
.AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Debugger filename: {0}", StringHandlers.PascalToString(BB.debug_name, Encoding))
.AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Disassembler filename: {0}",
StringHandlers.PascalToString(BB.disasm_name, Encoding)).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Startup screen filename: {0}",
StringHandlers.PascalToString(BB.stupscr_name, Encoding)).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("First program to execute at boot: {0}",
StringHandlers.PascalToString(BB.bootup_name, Encoding)).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Clipboard filename: {0}", StringHandlers.PascalToString(BB.clipbrd_name, Encoding))
.AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Maximum opened files: {0}", BB.max_files * 4).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Event queue size: {0}", BB.queue_size).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Heap size with 128KiB of RAM: {0} bytes", BB.heap_128k).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Heap size with 256KiB of RAM: {0} bytes", BB.heap_256k).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Heap size with 512KiB of RAM or more: {0} bytes", BB.heap_512k).AppendLine();
}
}
else if (MDB.drFndrInfo0 != 0 || MDB.drFndrInfo3 != 0 || MDB.drFndrInfo5 != 0)
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume is bootable.");
}
else
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume is not bootable.");
}
information = sb.ToString();
XmlFsType = new FileSystemType();
if (MDB.drVolBkUp > 0)
{
XmlFsType.BackupDate = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(MDB.drVolBkUp);
XmlFsType.BackupDateSpecified = true;
}
XmlFsType.Bootable = BB.signature == HFSBB_MAGIC || MDB.drFndrInfo0 != 0 || MDB.drFndrInfo3 != 0 ||
MDB.drFndrInfo5 != 0;
XmlFsType.Clusters = MDB.drNmAlBlks;
XmlFsType.ClusterSize = (int)MDB.drAlBlkSiz;
if (MDB.drCrDate > 0)
{
XmlFsType.CreationDate = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(MDB.drCrDate);
XmlFsType.CreationDateSpecified = true;
}
XmlFsType.Dirty = (MDB.drAtrb & 0x100) != 0x100;
XmlFsType.Files = MDB.drFilCnt;
XmlFsType.FilesSpecified = true;
XmlFsType.FreeClusters = MDB.drFreeBks;
XmlFsType.FreeClustersSpecified = true;
if (MDB.drLsMod > 0)
{
XmlFsType.ModificationDate = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(MDB.drLsMod);
XmlFsType.ModificationDateSpecified = true;
}
XmlFsType.Type = "HFS";
XmlFsType.VolumeName = StringHandlers.PascalToString(MDB.drVN, Encoding);
if (MDB.drFndrInfo6 != 0 && MDB.drFndrInfo7 != 0)
{
XmlFsType.VolumeSerial = $"{MDB.drFndrInfo6:X8}{MDB.drFndrInfo7:X8}";
}
}
internal static string GetBootBlockInformation(byte[] bbSector, Encoding encoding)
{
if (bbSector is null ||
bbSector.Length < 0x100)
{
return(null);
}
BootBlock bb = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureBigEndian <BootBlock>(bbSector);
if (bb.bbID != BB_MAGIC)
{
return(null);
}
var sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.AppendLine("Boot Block:");
if ((bb.bbVersion & 0x8000) > 0)
{
sb.AppendLine("Boot block is in new format.");
if ((bb.bbVersion & 0x4000) > 0)
{
sb.AppendLine("Boot block should be executed.");
if ((bb.bbVersion & 0x2000) > 0)
{
sb.
AppendFormat("System heap will be extended by {0} bytes and a {1} fraction of the available RAM",
bb.bbSysHeapExtra, bb.bbSysHeapFract).AppendLine();
}
}
}
else if ((bb.bbVersion & 0xFF) == 0x0D)
{
sb.AppendLine("Boot block should be executed.");
}
if (bb.bbPageFlags > 0)
{
sb.AppendLine("Allocate secondary sound buffer at boot.");
}
else if (bb.bbPageFlags < 0)
{
sb.AppendLine("Allocate secondary sound and video buffers at boot.");
}
sb.AppendFormat("System filename: {0}", StringHandlers.PascalToString(bb.bbSysName, encoding)).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Finder filename: {0}", StringHandlers.PascalToString(bb.bbShellName, encoding)).
AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Debugger filename: {0}", StringHandlers.PascalToString(bb.bbDbg1Name, encoding)).
AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Disassembler filename: {0}", StringHandlers.PascalToString(bb.bbDbg2Name, encoding)).
AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Startup screen filename: {0}", StringHandlers.PascalToString(bb.bbScreenName, encoding)).
AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("First program to execute at boot: {0}",
StringHandlers.PascalToString(bb.bbHelloName, encoding)).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Clipboard filename: {0}", StringHandlers.PascalToString(bb.bbScrapName, encoding)).
AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Maximum opened files: {0}", bb.bbCntFCBs * 4).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Event queue size: {0}", bb.bbCntEvts).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Heap size with 128KiB of RAM: {0} bytes", bb.bb128KSHeap).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Heap size with 256KiB of RAM: {0} bytes", bb.bb256KSHeap).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Heap size with 512KiB of RAM or more: {0} bytes", bb.bbSysHeapSize).AppendLine();
return(sb.ToString());
}
public void GetInformation(IMediaImage imagePlugin, Partition partition, out string information,
Encoding encoding)
{
Encoding = encoding ?? Encoding.GetEncoding("macintosh");
information = "";
var sb = new StringBuilder();
byte[] bbSector = null;
byte[] mdbSector = null;
ushort drSigWord;
bool apmFromHddOnCd = false;
if (imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize == 2352 ||
imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize == 2448 ||
imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize == 2048)
{
byte[] tmpSector = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(partition.Start, 2);
foreach (int offset in new[]
{
0, 0x200, 0x400, 0x600, 0x800, 0xA00
})
{
drSigWord = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(tmpSector, offset);
if (drSigWord != AppleCommon.HFS_MAGIC)
{
continue;
}
bbSector = new byte[1024];
mdbSector = new byte[512];
if (offset >= 0x400)
{
Array.Copy(tmpSector, offset - 0x400, bbSector, 0, 1024);
}
Array.Copy(tmpSector, offset, mdbSector, 0, 512);
apmFromHddOnCd = true;
break;
}
if (!apmFromHddOnCd)
{
return;
}
}
else
{
mdbSector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(2 + partition.Start);
drSigWord = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0);
if (drSigWord == AppleCommon.HFS_MAGIC)
{
bbSector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(partition.Start);
}
else
{
return;
}
}
MasterDirectoryBlock mdb = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureBigEndian <MasterDirectoryBlock>(mdbSector);
sb.AppendLine("Apple Hierarchical File System");
sb.AppendLine();
if (apmFromHddOnCd)
{
sb.AppendLine("HFS uses 512 bytes/sector while device uses 2048 bytes/sector.").AppendLine();
}
sb.AppendLine("Master Directory Block:");
sb.AppendFormat("Creation date: {0}", DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(mdb.drCrDate)).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Last modification date: {0}", DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(mdb.drLsMod)).AppendLine();
if (mdb.drVolBkUp > 0)
{
sb.AppendFormat("Last backup date: {0}", DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(mdb.drVolBkUp)).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Backup sequence number: {0}", mdb.drVSeqNum).AppendLine();
}
else
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume has never been backed up");
}
if (mdb.drAtrb.HasFlag(AppleCommon.VolumeAttributes.HardwareLock))
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume is locked by hardware.");
}
sb.AppendLine(mdb.drAtrb.HasFlag(AppleCommon.VolumeAttributes.Unmounted) ? "Volume was unmonted."
: "Volume is mounted.");
if (mdb.drAtrb.HasFlag(AppleCommon.VolumeAttributes.SparedBadBlocks))
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume has spared bad blocks.");
}
if (mdb.drAtrb.HasFlag(AppleCommon.VolumeAttributes.DoesNotNeedCache))
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume does not need cache.");
}
if (mdb.drAtrb.HasFlag(AppleCommon.VolumeAttributes.BootInconsistent))
{
sb.AppendLine("Boot volume is inconsistent.");
}
if (mdb.drAtrb.HasFlag(AppleCommon.VolumeAttributes.ReusedIds))
{
sb.AppendLine("There are reused CNIDs.");
}
if (mdb.drAtrb.HasFlag(AppleCommon.VolumeAttributes.Journaled))
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume is journaled.");
}
if (mdb.drAtrb.HasFlag(AppleCommon.VolumeAttributes.Inconsistent))
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume is seriously inconsistent.");
}
if (mdb.drAtrb.HasFlag(AppleCommon.VolumeAttributes.SoftwareLock))
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume is locked by software.");
}
sb.AppendFormat("{0} files on root directory", mdb.drNmFls).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} directories on root directory", mdb.drNmRtDirs).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} files on volume", mdb.drFilCnt).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} directories on volume", mdb.drDirCnt).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Volume write count: {0}", mdb.drWrCnt).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Volume bitmap starting sector (in 512-bytes): {0}", mdb.drVBMSt).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Next allocation block: {0}.", mdb.drAllocPtr).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} volume allocation blocks.", mdb.drNmAlBlks).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes per allocation block.", mdb.drAlBlkSiz).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes to allocate when extending a file.", mdb.drClpSiz).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes to allocate when extending a Extents B-Tree.", mdb.drXTClpSiz).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes to allocate when extending a Catalog B-Tree.", mdb.drCTClpSiz).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Sector of first allocation block: {0}", mdb.drAlBlSt).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Next unused CNID: {0}", mdb.drNxtCNID).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} unused allocation blocks.", mdb.drFreeBks).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes in the Extents B-Tree", mdb.drXTFlSize).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes in the Catalog B-Tree", mdb.drCTFlSize).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Volume name: {0}", StringHandlers.PascalToString(mdb.drVN, Encoding)).AppendLine();
sb.AppendLine("Finder info:");
sb.AppendFormat("CNID of bootable system's directory: {0}", mdb.drFndrInfo0).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("CNID of first-run application's directory: {0}", mdb.drFndrInfo1).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("CNID of previously opened directory: {0}", mdb.drFndrInfo2).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("CNID of bootable Mac OS 8 or 9 directory: {0}", mdb.drFndrInfo3).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("CNID of bootable Mac OS X directory: {0}", mdb.drFndrInfo5).AppendLine();
if (mdb.drFndrInfo6 != 0 &&
mdb.drFndrInfo7 != 0)
{
sb.AppendFormat("Mac OS X Volume ID: {0:X8}{1:X8}", mdb.drFndrInfo6, mdb.drFndrInfo7).AppendLine();
}
if (mdb.drEmbedSigWord == AppleCommon.HFSP_MAGIC)
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume wraps a HFS+ volume.");
sb.AppendFormat("Starting block of the HFS+ volume: {0}", mdb.xdrStABNt).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Allocations blocks of the HFS+ volume: {0}", mdb.xdrNumABlks).AppendLine();
}
else
{
sb.AppendFormat("{0} blocks in volume cache", mdb.drVCSize).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} blocks in volume bitmap cache", mdb.drVBMCSize).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} blocks in volume common cache", mdb.drCtlCSize).AppendLine();
}
string bootBlockInfo = AppleCommon.GetBootBlockInformation(bbSector, Encoding);
if (bootBlockInfo != null)
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume is bootable.");
sb.AppendLine();
sb.AppendLine(bootBlockInfo);
}
else if (mdb.drFndrInfo0 != 0 ||
mdb.drFndrInfo3 != 0 ||
mdb.drFndrInfo5 != 0)
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume is bootable.");
}
else
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume is not bootable.");
}
information = sb.ToString();
XmlFsType = new FileSystemType();
if (mdb.drVolBkUp > 0)
{
XmlFsType.BackupDate = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(mdb.drVolBkUp);
XmlFsType.BackupDateSpecified = true;
}
XmlFsType.Bootable = bootBlockInfo != null || mdb.drFndrInfo0 != 0 || mdb.drFndrInfo3 != 0 ||
mdb.drFndrInfo5 != 0;
XmlFsType.Clusters = mdb.drNmAlBlks;
XmlFsType.ClusterSize = mdb.drAlBlkSiz;
if (mdb.drCrDate > 0)
{
XmlFsType.CreationDate = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(mdb.drCrDate);
XmlFsType.CreationDateSpecified = true;
}
XmlFsType.Dirty = !mdb.drAtrb.HasFlag(AppleCommon.VolumeAttributes.Unmounted);
XmlFsType.Files = mdb.drFilCnt;
XmlFsType.FilesSpecified = true;
XmlFsType.FreeClusters = mdb.drFreeBks;
XmlFsType.FreeClustersSpecified = true;
if (mdb.drLsMod > 0)
{
XmlFsType.ModificationDate = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(mdb.drLsMod);
XmlFsType.ModificationDateSpecified = true;
}
XmlFsType.Type = "HFS";
XmlFsType.VolumeName = StringHandlers.PascalToString(mdb.drVN, Encoding);
if (mdb.drFndrInfo6 != 0 &&
mdb.drFndrInfo7 != 0)
{
XmlFsType.VolumeSerial = $"{mdb.drFndrInfo6:X8}{mdb.drFndrInfo7:X8}";
}
}
public bool Open(IFilter imageFilter)
{
Stream stream = imageFilter.GetDataForkStream();
if (stream.Length < 84)
{
return(false);
}
DartHeader header = new DartHeader();
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
byte[] headerB = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(header)];
stream.Read(headerB, 0, Marshal.SizeOf(header));
header = BigEndianMarshal.ByteArrayToStructureBigEndian <DartHeader>(headerB);
if (header.srcCmp > COMPRESS_NONE)
{
return(false);
}
int expectedMaxSize = 84 + header.srcSize * 2 * 524;
switch (header.srcType)
{
case DISK_MAC:
if (header.srcSize != SIZE_MAC_SS && header.srcSize != SIZE_MAC)
{
return(false);
}
break;
case DISK_LISA:
if (header.srcSize != SIZE_LISA)
{
return(false);
}
break;
case DISK_APPLE2:
if (header.srcSize != DISK_APPLE2)
{
return(false);
}
break;
case DISK_MAC_HD:
if (header.srcSize != SIZE_MAC_HD)
{
return(false);
}
expectedMaxSize += 64;
break;
case DISK_DOS:
if (header.srcSize != SIZE_DOS)
{
return(false);
}
break;
case DISK_DOS_HD:
if (header.srcSize != SIZE_DOS_HD)
{
return(false);
}
expectedMaxSize += 64;
break;
default: return(false);
}
if (stream.Length > expectedMaxSize)
{
return(false);
}
short[] bLength;
if (header.srcType == DISK_MAC_HD || header.srcType == DISK_DOS_HD)
{
bLength = new short[BLOCK_ARRAY_LEN_HIGH];
}
else
{
bLength = new short[BLOCK_ARRAY_LEN_LOW];
}
BigEndianBitConverter.IsLittleEndian = BitConverter.IsLittleEndian;
for (int i = 0; i < bLength.Length; i++)
{
byte[] tmpShort = new byte[2];
stream.Read(tmpShort, 0, 2);
bLength[i] = BigEndianBitConverter.ToInt16(tmpShort, 0);
}
MemoryStream dataMs = new MemoryStream();
MemoryStream tagMs = new MemoryStream();
foreach (short l in bLength)
{
if (l != 0)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
if (l == -1)
{
stream.Read(buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
dataMs.Write(buffer, 0, DATA_SIZE);
tagMs.Write(buffer, DATA_SIZE, TAG_SIZE);
}
else
{
byte[] temp;
if (header.srcCmp == COMPRESS_RLE)
{
temp = new byte[l * 2];
stream.Read(temp, 0, temp.Length);
AppleRle rle = new AppleRle(new MemoryStream(temp));
buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
for (int i = 0; i < BUFFER_SIZE; i++)
{
buffer[i] = (byte)rle.ProduceByte();
}
dataMs.Write(buffer, 0, DATA_SIZE);
tagMs.Write(buffer, DATA_SIZE, TAG_SIZE);
}
else
{
temp = new byte[l];
stream.Read(temp, 0, temp.Length);
throw new ImageNotSupportedException("LZH Compressed images not yet supported");
}
}
}
}
dataCache = dataMs.ToArray();
if (header.srcType == DISK_LISA || header.srcType == DISK_MAC || header.srcType == DISK_APPLE2)
{
imageInfo.ReadableSectorTags.Add(SectorTagType.AppleSectorTag);
tagCache = tagMs.ToArray();
}
try
{
if (imageFilter.HasResourceFork())
{
ResourceFork rsrcFork = new ResourceFork(imageFilter.GetResourceForkStream());
// "vers"
if (rsrcFork.ContainsKey(0x76657273))
{
Resource versRsrc = rsrcFork.GetResource(0x76657273);
byte[] vers = versRsrc?.GetResource(versRsrc.GetIds()[0]);
if (vers != null)
{
Version version = new Version(vers);
string release = null;
string dev = null;
string pre = null;
string major = $"{version.MajorVersion}";
string minor = $".{version.MinorVersion / 10}";
if (version.MinorVersion % 10 > 0)
{
release = $".{version.MinorVersion % 10}";
}
switch (version.DevStage)
{
case Version.DevelopmentStage.Alpha:
dev = "a";
break;
case Version.DevelopmentStage.Beta:
dev = "b";
break;
case Version.DevelopmentStage.PreAlpha:
dev = "d";
break;
}
if (dev == null && version.PreReleaseVersion > 0)
{
dev = "f";
}
if (dev != null)
{
pre = $"{version.PreReleaseVersion}";
}
imageInfo.ApplicationVersion = $"{major}{minor}{release}{dev}{pre}";
imageInfo.Application = version.VersionString;
imageInfo.Comments = version.VersionMessage;
}
}
// "dart"
if (rsrcFork.ContainsKey(0x44415254))
{
Resource dartRsrc = rsrcFork.GetResource(0x44415254);
if (dartRsrc != null)
{
string dArt = StringHandlers.PascalToString(dartRsrc.GetResource(dartRsrc.GetIds()[0]),
Encoding.GetEncoding("macintosh"));
const string DART_REGEX =
@"(?<version>\S+), tag checksum=\$(?<tagchk>[0123456789ABCDEF]{8}), data checksum=\$(?<datachk>[0123456789ABCDEF]{8})$";
Regex dArtEx = new Regex(DART_REGEX);
Match dArtMatch = dArtEx.Match(dArt);
if (dArtMatch.Success)
{
imageInfo.Application = "DART";
imageInfo.ApplicationVersion = dArtMatch.Groups["version"].Value;
dataChecksum = Convert.ToUInt32(dArtMatch.Groups["datachk"].Value, 16);
tagChecksum = Convert.ToUInt32(dArtMatch.Groups["tagchk"].Value, 16);
}
}
}
// "cksm"
if (rsrcFork.ContainsKey(0x434B534D))
{
Resource cksmRsrc = rsrcFork.GetResource(0x434B534D);
if (cksmRsrc?.ContainsId(1) == true)
{
byte[] tagChk = cksmRsrc.GetResource(1);
tagChecksum = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(tagChk, 0);
}
if (cksmRsrc?.ContainsId(2) == true)
{
byte[] dataChk = cksmRsrc.GetResource(1);
dataChecksum = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(dataChk, 0);
}
}
}
}
catch (InvalidCastException) { }
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DART plugin", "Image application = {0} version {1}", imageInfo.Application,
imageInfo.ApplicationVersion);
imageInfo.Sectors = (ulong)(header.srcSize * 2);
imageInfo.CreationTime = imageFilter.GetCreationTime();
imageInfo.LastModificationTime = imageFilter.GetLastWriteTime();
imageInfo.MediaTitle = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(imageFilter.GetFilename());
imageInfo.SectorSize = SECTOR_SIZE;
imageInfo.XmlMediaType = XmlMediaType.BlockMedia;
imageInfo.ImageSize = imageInfo.Sectors * SECTOR_SIZE;
imageInfo.Version = header.srcCmp == COMPRESS_NONE ? "1.4" : "1.5";
switch (header.srcSize)
{
case SIZE_MAC_SS:
imageInfo.Cylinders = 80;
imageInfo.Heads = 1;
imageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 10;
imageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.AppleSonySS;
break;
case SIZE_MAC:
imageInfo.Cylinders = 80;
imageInfo.Heads = 2;
imageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 10;
imageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.AppleSonyDS;
break;
case SIZE_DOS:
imageInfo.Cylinders = 80;
imageInfo.Heads = 2;
imageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 9;
imageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.DOS_35_DS_DD_9;
break;
case SIZE_MAC_HD:
imageInfo.Cylinders = 80;
imageInfo.Heads = 2;
imageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 18;
imageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.DOS_35_HD;
break;
}
return(true);
}
public bool Identify(IFilter imageFilter)
{
Stream stream = imageFilter.GetDataForkStream();
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
byte[] buffer = new byte[0x58];
byte[] pString = new byte[64];
stream.Read(buffer, 0, 0x58);
// Incorrect pascal string length, not DC42
if (buffer[0] > 63)
{
return(false);
}
Dc42Header tmpHeader = new Dc42Header();
Array.Copy(buffer, 0, pString, 0, 64);
BigEndianBitConverter.IsLittleEndian = BitConverter.IsLittleEndian;
tmpHeader.DiskName = StringHandlers.PascalToString(pString, Encoding.GetEncoding("macintosh"));
tmpHeader.DataSize = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x40);
tmpHeader.TagSize = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x44);
tmpHeader.DataChecksum = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x48);
tmpHeader.TagChecksum = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x4C);
tmpHeader.Format = buffer[0x50];
tmpHeader.FmtByte = buffer[0x51];
tmpHeader.Valid = buffer[0x52];
tmpHeader.Reserved = buffer[0x53];
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "tmp_header.diskName = \"{0}\"", tmpHeader.DiskName);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "tmp_header.dataSize = {0} bytes", tmpHeader.DataSize);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "tmp_header.tagSize = {0} bytes", tmpHeader.TagSize);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "tmp_header.dataChecksum = 0x{0:X8}", tmpHeader.DataChecksum);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "tmp_header.tagChecksum = 0x{0:X8}", tmpHeader.TagChecksum);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "tmp_header.format = 0x{0:X2}", tmpHeader.Format);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "tmp_header.fmtByte = 0x{0:X2}", tmpHeader.FmtByte);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "tmp_header.valid = {0}", tmpHeader.Valid);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "tmp_header.reserved = {0}", tmpHeader.Reserved);
if (tmpHeader.Valid != 1 || tmpHeader.Reserved != 0)
{
return(false);
}
// Some versions seem to incorrectly create little endian fields
if (tmpHeader.DataSize + tmpHeader.TagSize + 0x54 != imageFilter.GetDataForkLength() &&
tmpHeader.Format != kSigmaFormatTwiggy)
{
tmpHeader.DataSize = BitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x40);
tmpHeader.TagSize = BitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x44);
tmpHeader.DataChecksum = BitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x48);
tmpHeader.TagChecksum = BitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x4C);
if (tmpHeader.DataSize + tmpHeader.TagSize + 0x54 != imageFilter.GetDataForkLength() &&
tmpHeader.Format != kSigmaFormatTwiggy)
{
return(false);
}
}
if (tmpHeader.Format != kSonyFormat400K && tmpHeader.Format != kSonyFormat800K &&
tmpHeader.Format != kSonyFormat720K && tmpHeader.Format != kSonyFormat1440K &&
tmpHeader.Format != kSonyFormat1680K && tmpHeader.Format != kSigmaFormatTwiggy &&
tmpHeader.Format != kNotStandardFormat)
{
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Unknown tmp_header.format = 0x{0:X2} value",
tmpHeader.Format);
return(false);
}
if (tmpHeader.FmtByte != kSonyFmtByte400K && tmpHeader.FmtByte != kSonyFmtByte800K &&
tmpHeader.FmtByte != kSonyFmtByte800KIncorrect && tmpHeader.FmtByte != kSonyFmtByteProDos &&
tmpHeader.FmtByte != kInvalidFmtByte && tmpHeader.FmtByte != kSigmaFmtByteTwiggy &&
tmpHeader.FmtByte != kFmtNotStandard && tmpHeader.FmtByte != kMacOSXFmtByte)
{
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Unknown tmp_header.fmtByte = 0x{0:X2} value",
tmpHeader.FmtByte);
return(false);
}
if (tmpHeader.FmtByte != kInvalidFmtByte)
{
return(true);
}
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Image says it's unformatted");
return(false);
}
public Errno Mount(IMediaImage imagePlugin, Partition partition, Encoding encoding,
Dictionary <string, string> options, string @namespace)
{
device = imagePlugin;
Encoding = encoding ?? new Apple2();
if (options == null)
{
options = GetDefaultOptions();
}
if (options.TryGetValue("debug", out string debugString))
{
bool.TryParse(debugString, out debug);
}
if (device.Info.Sectors < 3)
{
return(Errno.InvalidArgument);
}
multiplier = (uint)(imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize == 256 ? 2 : 1);
// Blocks 0 and 1 are boot code
catalogBlocks = device.ReadSectors(multiplier * 2, multiplier);
// On Apple //, it's little endian
// TODO: Fix
//BigEndianBitConverter.IsLittleEndian =
// multiplier == 2 ? !BitConverter.IsLittleEndian : BitConverter.IsLittleEndian;
mountedVolEntry.FirstBlock = BigEndianBitConverter.ToInt16(catalogBlocks, 0x00);
mountedVolEntry.LastBlock = BigEndianBitConverter.ToInt16(catalogBlocks, 0x02);
mountedVolEntry.EntryType = (PascalFileKind)BigEndianBitConverter.ToInt16(catalogBlocks, 0x04);
mountedVolEntry.VolumeName = new byte[8];
Array.Copy(catalogBlocks, 0x06, mountedVolEntry.VolumeName, 0, 8);
mountedVolEntry.Blocks = BigEndianBitConverter.ToInt16(catalogBlocks, 0x0E);
mountedVolEntry.Files = BigEndianBitConverter.ToInt16(catalogBlocks, 0x10);
mountedVolEntry.Dummy = BigEndianBitConverter.ToInt16(catalogBlocks, 0x12);
mountedVolEntry.LastBoot = BigEndianBitConverter.ToInt16(catalogBlocks, 0x14);
mountedVolEntry.Tail = BigEndianBitConverter.ToInt32(catalogBlocks, 0x16);
if (mountedVolEntry.FirstBlock != 0 ||
mountedVolEntry.LastBlock <= mountedVolEntry.FirstBlock ||
(ulong)mountedVolEntry.LastBlock > (device.Info.Sectors / multiplier) - 2 ||
(mountedVolEntry.EntryType != PascalFileKind.Volume &&
mountedVolEntry.EntryType != PascalFileKind.Secure) ||
mountedVolEntry.VolumeName[0] > 7 ||
mountedVolEntry.Blocks < 0 ||
(ulong)mountedVolEntry.Blocks != device.Info.Sectors / multiplier ||
mountedVolEntry.Files < 0)
{
return(Errno.InvalidArgument);
}
catalogBlocks = device.ReadSectors(multiplier * 2,
(uint)(mountedVolEntry.LastBlock - mountedVolEntry.FirstBlock - 2) *
multiplier);
int offset = 26;
fileEntries = new List <PascalFileEntry>();
while (offset + 26 < catalogBlocks.Length)
{
var entry = new PascalFileEntry
{
Filename = new byte[16],
FirstBlock = BigEndianBitConverter.ToInt16(catalogBlocks, offset + 0x00),
LastBlock =
BigEndianBitConverter.ToInt16(catalogBlocks, offset + 0x02),
EntryType = (PascalFileKind)BigEndianBitConverter.ToInt16(catalogBlocks, offset + 0x04),
LastBytes = BigEndianBitConverter.ToInt16(catalogBlocks, offset + 0x16),
ModificationTime = BigEndianBitConverter.ToInt16(catalogBlocks, offset + 0x18)
};
Array.Copy(catalogBlocks, offset + 0x06, entry.Filename, 0, 16);
if (entry.Filename[0] <= 15 &&
entry.Filename[0] > 0)
{
fileEntries.Add(entry);
}
offset += 26;
}
bootBlocks = device.ReadSectors(0, 2 * multiplier);
XmlFsType = new FileSystemType
{
Bootable = !ArrayHelpers.ArrayIsNullOrEmpty(bootBlocks), Clusters = (ulong)mountedVolEntry.Blocks,
ClusterSize = device.Info.SectorSize, Files = (ulong)mountedVolEntry.Files,
FilesSpecified = true,
Type = "UCSD Pascal",
VolumeName =
StringHandlers.PascalToString(mountedVolEntry.VolumeName, Encoding)
};
mounted = true;
return(Errno.NoError);
}
public bool Open(IFilter imageFilter)
{
if (!imageFilter.HasResourceFork() || imageFilter.GetResourceForkLength() == 0)
{
return(false);
}
ResourceFork rsrcFork;
Resource rsrc;
short[] bcems;
try
{
rsrcFork = new ResourceFork(imageFilter.GetResourceForkStream());
if (!rsrcFork.ContainsKey(NDIF_RESOURCE))
{
return(false);
}
rsrc = rsrcFork.GetResource(NDIF_RESOURCE);
bcems = rsrc.GetIds();
if (bcems == null || bcems.Length == 0)
{
return(false);
}
}
catch (InvalidCastException) { return(false); }
imageInfo.Sectors = 0;
foreach (byte[] bcem in bcems.Select(id => rsrc.GetResource(NDIF_RESOURCEID)))
{
if (bcem.Length < 128)
{
return(false);
}
header = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureBigEndian <ChunkHeader>(bcem);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("NDIF plugin", "footer.type = {0}", header.version);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("NDIF plugin", "footer.driver = {0}", header.driver);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("NDIF plugin", "footer.name = {0}",
StringHandlers.PascalToString(header.name,
Encoding.GetEncoding("macintosh")));
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("NDIF plugin", "footer.sectors = {0}", header.sectors);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("NDIF plugin", "footer.maxSectorsPerChunk = {0}", header.maxSectorsPerChunk);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("NDIF plugin", "footer.dataOffset = {0}", header.dataOffset);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("NDIF plugin", "footer.crc = 0x{0:X7}", header.crc);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("NDIF plugin", "footer.segmented = {0}", header.segmented);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("NDIF plugin", "footer.p1 = 0x{0:X8}", header.p1);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("NDIF plugin", "footer.p2 = 0x{0:X8}", header.p2);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("NDIF plugin", "footer.unknown[0] = 0x{0:X8}", header.unknown[0]);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("NDIF plugin", "footer.unknown[1] = 0x{0:X8}", header.unknown[1]);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("NDIF plugin", "footer.unknown[2] = 0x{0:X8}", header.unknown[2]);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("NDIF plugin", "footer.unknown[3] = 0x{0:X8}", header.unknown[3]);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("NDIF plugin", "footer.unknown[4] = 0x{0:X8}", header.unknown[4]);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("NDIF plugin", "footer.encrypted = {0}", header.encrypted);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("NDIF plugin", "footer.hash = 0x{0:X8}", header.hash);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("NDIF plugin", "footer.chunks = {0}", header.chunks);
// Block chunks and headers
chunks = new Dictionary <ulong, BlockChunk>();
BigEndianBitConverter.IsLittleEndian = BitConverter.IsLittleEndian;
for (int i = 0; i < header.chunks; i++)
{
// Obsolete read-only NDIF only prepended the header and then put the image without any kind of block references.
// So let's falsify a block chunk
BlockChunk bChnk = new BlockChunk();
byte[] sector = new byte[4];
Array.Copy(bcem, 128 + 0 + i * 12, sector, 1, 3);
bChnk.sector = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0);
bChnk.type = bcem[128 + 3 + i * 12];
bChnk.offset = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(bcem, 128 + 4 + i * 12);
bChnk.length = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(bcem, 128 + 8 + i * 12);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("NDIF plugin", "bHdr.chunk[{0}].type = 0x{1:X2}", i, bChnk.type);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("NDIF plugin", "bHdr.chunk[{0}].sector = {1}", i, bChnk.sector);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("NDIF plugin", "bHdr.chunk[{0}].offset = {1}", i, bChnk.offset);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("NDIF plugin", "bHdr.chunk[{0}].length = {1}", i, bChnk.length);
if (bChnk.type == CHUNK_TYPE_END)
{
break;
}
bChnk.offset += header.dataOffset;
bChnk.sector += (uint)imageInfo.Sectors;
// TODO: Handle compressed chunks
switch (bChnk.type)
{
case CHUNK_TYPE_KENCODE:
throw new
ImageNotSupportedException("Chunks compressed with KenCode are not yet supported.");
case CHUNK_TYPE_LZH:
throw new ImageNotSupportedException("Chunks compressed with LZH are not yet supported.");
case CHUNK_TYPE_STUFFIT:
throw new
ImageNotSupportedException("Chunks compressed with StuffIt! are not yet supported.");
}
// TODO: Handle compressed chunks
if (bChnk.type > CHUNK_TYPE_COPY && bChnk.type < CHUNK_TYPE_KENCODE ||
bChnk.type > CHUNK_TYPE_ADC && bChnk.type < CHUNK_TYPE_STUFFIT ||
bChnk.type > CHUNK_TYPE_STUFFIT && bChnk.type < CHUNK_TYPE_END || bChnk.type == 1)
{
throw new ImageNotSupportedException($"Unsupported chunk type 0x{bChnk.type:X8} found");
}
chunks.Add(bChnk.sector, bChnk);
}
imageInfo.Sectors += header.sectors;
}
if (header.segmented > 0)
{
throw new ImageNotSupportedException("Segmented images are not yet supported.");
}
if (header.encrypted > 0)
{
throw new ImageNotSupportedException("Encrypted images are not yet supported.");
}
switch (imageInfo.Sectors)
{
case 1440:
imageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.DOS_35_DS_DD_9;
break;
case 1600:
imageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.AppleSonyDS;
break;
case 2880:
imageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.DOS_35_HD;
break;
case 3360:
imageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.DMF;
break;
default:
imageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.GENERIC_HDD;
break;
}
if (rsrcFork.ContainsKey(0x76657273))
{
Resource versRsrc = rsrcFork.GetResource(0x76657273);
if (versRsrc != null)
{
byte[] vers = versRsrc.GetResource(versRsrc.GetIds()[0]);
Version version = new Version(vers);
string release = null;
string dev = null;
string pre = null;
string major = $"{version.MajorVersion}";
string minor = $".{version.MinorVersion / 10}";
if (version.MinorVersion % 10 > 0)
{
release = $".{version.MinorVersion % 10}";
}
switch (version.DevStage)
{
case Version.DevelopmentStage.Alpha:
dev = "a";
break;
case Version.DevelopmentStage.Beta:
dev = "b";
break;
case Version.DevelopmentStage.PreAlpha:
dev = "d";
break;
}
if (dev == null && version.PreReleaseVersion > 0)
{
dev = "f";
}
if (dev != null)
{
pre = $"{version.PreReleaseVersion}";
}
imageInfo.ApplicationVersion = $"{major}{minor}{release}{dev}{pre}";
imageInfo.Application = version.VersionString;
imageInfo.Comments = version.VersionMessage;
if (version.MajorVersion == 3)
{
imageInfo.Application = "ShrinkWrap™";
}
else if (version.MajorVersion == 6)
{
imageInfo.Application = "DiskCopy";
}
}
}
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("NDIF plugin", "Image application = {0} version {1}", imageInfo.Application,
imageInfo.ApplicationVersion);
sectorCache = new Dictionary <ulong, byte[]>();
chunkCache = new Dictionary <ulong, byte[]>();
currentChunkCacheSize = 0;
imageStream = imageFilter.GetDataForkStream();
buffersize = header.maxSectorsPerChunk * SECTOR_SIZE;
imageInfo.CreationTime = imageFilter.GetCreationTime();
imageInfo.LastModificationTime = imageFilter.GetLastWriteTime();
imageInfo.MediaTitle =
StringHandlers.PascalToString(header.name, Encoding.GetEncoding("macintosh"));
imageInfo.SectorSize = SECTOR_SIZE;
imageInfo.XmlMediaType = XmlMediaType.BlockMedia;
imageInfo.ImageSize = imageInfo.Sectors * SECTOR_SIZE;
imageInfo.ApplicationVersion = "6";
imageInfo.Application = "Apple DiskCopy";
switch (imageInfo.MediaType)
{
case MediaType.AppleSonyDS:
imageInfo.Cylinders = 80;
imageInfo.Heads = 2;
imageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 10;
break;
case MediaType.DOS_35_DS_DD_9:
imageInfo.Cylinders = 80;
imageInfo.Heads = 2;
imageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 9;
break;
case MediaType.DOS_35_HD:
imageInfo.Cylinders = 80;
imageInfo.Heads = 2;
imageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 18;
break;
case MediaType.DMF:
imageInfo.Cylinders = 80;
imageInfo.Heads = 2;
imageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 21;
break;
default:
imageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.GENERIC_HDD;
imageInfo.Cylinders = (uint)(imageInfo.Sectors / 16 / 63);
imageInfo.Heads = 16;
imageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 63;
break;
}
return(true);
}
public void GetInformation(IMediaImage imagePlugin, Partition partition, out string information,
Encoding encoding)
{
Encoding = encoding ?? Encoding.GetEncoding("iso-8859-1");
StringBuilder sbInformation = new StringBuilder();
XmlFsType = new FileSystemType();
information = null;
BigEndianBitConverter.IsLittleEndian = BitConverter.IsLittleEndian;
byte[] bootBlockSectors = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(0 + partition.Start, 2);
BootBlock bootBlk = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureBigEndian <BootBlock>(bootBlockSectors);
bootBlk.bootCode = new byte[bootBlockSectors.Length - 12];
Array.Copy(bootBlockSectors, 12, bootBlk.bootCode, 0, bootBlk.bootCode.Length);
bootBlockSectors[4] = bootBlockSectors[5] = bootBlockSectors[6] = bootBlockSectors[7] = 0;
uint bsum = AmigaBootChecksum(bootBlockSectors);
ulong bRootPtr = 0;
// If bootblock is correct, let's take its rootblock pointer
if (bsum == bootBlk.checksum)
{
bRootPtr = bootBlk.root_ptr + partition.Start;
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("AmigaDOS plugin", "Bootblock points to {0} as Rootblock", bRootPtr);
}
ulong[] rootPtrs =
{
bRootPtr + partition.Start, (partition.End - partition.Start + 1) / 2 + partition.Start - 2,
(partition.End - partition.Start + 1) / 2 + partition.Start - 1,
(partition.End - partition.Start + 1) / 2 +
partition.Start,
(partition.End - partition.Start + 1) / 2 + partition.Start + 4
};
RootBlock rootBlk = new RootBlock();
byte[] rootBlockSector = null;
bool rootFound = false;
uint blockSize = 0;
// So to handle even number of sectors
foreach (ulong rootPtr in rootPtrs.Where(rootPtr => rootPtr < partition.End && rootPtr >= partition.Start))
{
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("AmigaDOS plugin", "Searching for Rootblock in sector {0}", rootPtr);
rootBlockSector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(rootPtr);
rootBlk.type = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(rootBlockSector, 0x00);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("AmigaDOS plugin", "rootBlk.type = {0}", rootBlk.type);
if (rootBlk.type != TYPE_HEADER)
{
continue;
}
rootBlk.hashTableSize = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(rootBlockSector, 0x0C);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("AmigaDOS plugin", "rootBlk.hashTableSize = {0}", rootBlk.hashTableSize);
blockSize = (rootBlk.hashTableSize + 56) * 4;
uint sectorsPerBlock = (uint)(blockSize / rootBlockSector.Length);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("AmigaDOS plugin", "blockSize = {0}", blockSize);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("AmigaDOS plugin", "sectorsPerBlock = {0}", sectorsPerBlock);
if (blockSize % rootBlockSector.Length > 0)
{
sectorsPerBlock++;
}
if (rootPtr + sectorsPerBlock >= partition.End)
{
continue;
}
rootBlockSector = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(rootPtr, sectorsPerBlock);
// Clear checksum on sector
rootBlk.checksum = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(rootBlockSector, 20);
rootBlockSector[20] = rootBlockSector[21] = rootBlockSector[22] = rootBlockSector[23] = 0;
uint rsum = AmigaChecksum(rootBlockSector);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("AmigaDOS plugin", "rootBlk.checksum = 0x{0:X8}", rootBlk.checksum);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("AmigaDOS plugin", "rsum = 0x{0:X8}", rsum);
rootBlk.sec_type = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(rootBlockSector, rootBlockSector.Length - 4);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("AmigaDOS plugin", "rootBlk.sec_type = {0}", rootBlk.sec_type);
if (rootBlk.sec_type != SUBTYPE_ROOT || rootBlk.checksum != rsum)
{
continue;
}
rootBlockSector = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(rootPtr, sectorsPerBlock);
rootFound = true;
break;
}
if (!rootFound)
{
return;
}
rootBlk = MarshalRootBlock(rootBlockSector);
string diskName = StringHandlers.PascalToString(rootBlk.diskName, Encoding);
switch (bootBlk.diskType & 0xFF)
{
case 0:
sbInformation.Append("Amiga Original File System");
XmlFsType.Type = "Amiga OFS";
break;
case 1:
sbInformation.Append("Amiga Fast File System");
XmlFsType.Type = "Amiga FFS";
break;
case 2:
sbInformation.Append("Amiga Original File System with international characters");
XmlFsType.Type = "Amiga OFS";
break;
case 3:
sbInformation.Append("Amiga Fast File System with international characters");
XmlFsType.Type = "Amiga FFS";
break;
case 4:
sbInformation.Append("Amiga Original File System with directory cache");
XmlFsType.Type = "Amiga OFS";
break;
case 5:
sbInformation.Append("Amiga Fast File System with directory cache");
XmlFsType.Type = "Amiga FFS";
break;
case 6:
sbInformation.Append("Amiga Original File System with long filenames");
XmlFsType.Type = "Amiga OFS2";
break;
case 7:
sbInformation.Append("Amiga Fast File System with long filenames");
XmlFsType.Type = "Amiga FFS2";
break;
}
if ((bootBlk.diskType & 0x6D754600) == 0x6D754600)
{
sbInformation.Append(", with multi-user patches");
}
sbInformation.AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume name: {0}", diskName).AppendLine();
if (bootBlk.checksum == bsum)
{
Sha1Context sha1Ctx = new Sha1Context();
sha1Ctx.Update(bootBlk.bootCode);
sbInformation.AppendLine("Volume is bootable");
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Boot code SHA1 is {0}", sha1Ctx.End()).AppendLine();
}
if (rootBlk.bitmapFlag == 0xFFFFFFFF)
{
sbInformation.AppendLine("Volume bitmap is valid");
}
if (rootBlk.bitmapExtensionBlock != 0x00000000 && rootBlk.bitmapExtensionBlock != 0xFFFFFFFF)
{
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Bitmap extension at block {0}", rootBlk.bitmapExtensionBlock).AppendLine();
}
if ((bootBlk.diskType & 0xFF) == 4 || (bootBlk.diskType & 0xFF) == 5)
{
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Directory cache starts at block {0}", rootBlk.extension).AppendLine();
}
ulong blocks = (partition.End - partition.Start + 1) * imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize / blockSize;
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume block size is {0} bytes", blockSize).AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume has {0} blocks", blocks).AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume created on {0}",
DateHandlers.AmigaToDateTime(rootBlk.cDays, rootBlk.cMins, rootBlk.cTicks))
.AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume last modified on {0}",
DateHandlers.AmigaToDateTime(rootBlk.vDays, rootBlk.vMins, rootBlk.vTicks))
.AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Volume root directory last modified on on {0}",
DateHandlers.AmigaToDateTime(rootBlk.rDays, rootBlk.rMins, rootBlk.rTicks))
.AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat("Root block checksum is 0x{0:X8}", rootBlk.checksum).AppendLine();
information = sbInformation.ToString();
XmlFsType.CreationDate =
DateHandlers.AmigaToDateTime(rootBlk.cDays, rootBlk.cMins, rootBlk.cTicks);
XmlFsType.CreationDateSpecified = true;
XmlFsType.ModificationDate =
DateHandlers.AmigaToDateTime(rootBlk.vDays, rootBlk.vMins, rootBlk.vTicks);
XmlFsType.ModificationDateSpecified = true;
XmlFsType.Dirty = rootBlk.bitmapFlag != 0xFFFFFFFF;
XmlFsType.Clusters = blocks;
XmlFsType.ClusterSize = blockSize;
XmlFsType.VolumeName = diskName;
XmlFsType.Bootable = bsum == bootBlk.checksum;
// Useful as a serial
XmlFsType.VolumeSerial = $"{rootBlk.checksum:X8}";
}
public bool Open(IFilter imageFilter)
{
Stream stream = imageFilter.GetDataForkStream();
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
byte[] buffer = new byte[0x58];
byte[] pString = new byte[64];
stream.Read(buffer, 0, 0x58);
IsWriting = false;
// Incorrect pascal string length, not DC42
if (buffer[0] > 63)
{
return(false);
}
header = new Dc42Header();
Array.Copy(buffer, 0, pString, 0, 64);
header.DiskName = StringHandlers.PascalToString(pString, Encoding.GetEncoding("macintosh"));
header.DataSize = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x40);
header.TagSize = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x44);
header.DataChecksum = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x48);
header.TagChecksum = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x4C);
header.Format = buffer[0x50];
header.FmtByte = buffer[0x51];
header.Valid = buffer[0x52];
header.Reserved = buffer[0x53];
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "header.diskName = \"{0}\"", header.DiskName);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "header.dataSize = {0} bytes", header.DataSize);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "header.tagSize = {0} bytes", header.TagSize);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "header.dataChecksum = 0x{0:X8}", header.DataChecksum);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "header.tagChecksum = 0x{0:X8}", header.TagChecksum);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "header.format = 0x{0:X2}", header.Format);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "header.fmtByte = 0x{0:X2}", header.FmtByte);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "header.valid = {0}", header.Valid);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "header.reserved = {0}", header.Reserved);
if (header.Valid != 1 ||
header.Reserved != 0)
{
return(false);
}
// Some versions seem to incorrectly create little endian fields
if (header.DataSize + header.TagSize + 0x54 != imageFilter.GetDataForkLength() &&
header.Format != kSigmaFormatTwiggy)
{
header.DataSize = BitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x40);
header.TagSize = BitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x44);
header.DataChecksum = BitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x48);
header.TagChecksum = BitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x4C);
if (header.DataSize + header.TagSize + 0x54 != imageFilter.GetDataForkLength() &&
header.Format != kSigmaFormatTwiggy)
{
return(false);
}
}
if (header.Format != kSonyFormat400K &&
header.Format != kSonyFormat800K &&
header.Format != kSonyFormat720K &&
header.Format != kSonyFormat1440K &&
header.Format != kSonyFormat1680K &&
header.Format != kSigmaFormatTwiggy &&
header.Format != kNotStandardFormat)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Unknown header.format = 0x{0:X2} value", header.Format);
return(false);
}
if (header.FmtByte != kSonyFmtByte400K &&
header.FmtByte != kSonyFmtByte800K &&
header.FmtByte != kSonyFmtByte800KIncorrect &&
header.FmtByte != kSonyFmtByteProDos &&
header.FmtByte != kInvalidFmtByte &&
header.FmtByte != kSigmaFmtByteTwiggy &&
header.FmtByte != kFmtNotStandard &&
header.FmtByte != kMacOSXFmtByte)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Unknown tmp_header.fmtByte = 0x{0:X2} value",
header.FmtByte);
return(false);
}
if (header.FmtByte == kInvalidFmtByte)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Image says it's unformatted");
return(false);
}
dataOffset = 0x54;
tagOffset = header.TagSize != 0 ? 0x54 + header.DataSize : 0;
imageInfo.SectorSize = 512;
bptag = (uint)(header.TagSize != 0 ? 12 : 0);
dc42ImageFilter = imageFilter;
imageInfo.Sectors = header.DataSize / 512;
if (header.TagSize != 0)
{
bptag = (uint)(header.TagSize / imageInfo.Sectors);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "bptag = {0} bytes", bptag);
if (bptag != 12 &&
bptag != 20 &&
bptag != 24)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Unknown tag size");
return(false);
}
imageInfo.ReadableSectorTags.Add(SectorTagType.AppleSectorTag);
}
imageInfo.ImageSize = (imageInfo.Sectors * imageInfo.SectorSize) + (imageInfo.Sectors * bptag);
imageInfo.CreationTime = imageFilter.GetCreationTime();
imageInfo.LastModificationTime = imageFilter.GetLastWriteTime();
imageInfo.MediaTitle = header.DiskName;
switch (header.Format)
{
case kSonyFormat400K:
imageInfo.MediaType = imageInfo.Sectors == 1600 ? MediaType.AppleSonyDS : MediaType.AppleSonySS;
break;
case kSonyFormat800K:
imageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.AppleSonyDS;
break;
case kSonyFormat720K:
imageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.DOS_35_DS_DD_9;
break;
case kSonyFormat1440K:
imageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.DOS_35_HD;
break;
case kSonyFormat1680K:
imageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.DMF;
break;
case kSigmaFormatTwiggy:
imageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.AppleFileWare;
break;
case kNotStandardFormat:
switch (imageInfo.Sectors)
{
case 9728:
imageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.AppleProfile;
break;
case 19456:
imageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.AppleProfile;
break;
case 38912:
imageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.AppleWidget;
break;
case 39040:
imageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.AppleHD20;
break;
default:
imageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.Unknown;
break;
}
break;
default:
imageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.Unknown;
break;
}
if (imageInfo.MediaType == MediaType.AppleFileWare)
{
byte[] data = new byte[header.DataSize];
byte[] tags = new byte[header.TagSize];
twiggyCache = new byte[header.DataSize];
twiggyCacheTags = new byte[header.TagSize];
twiggy = true;
Stream datastream = imageFilter.GetDataForkStream();
datastream.Seek(dataOffset, SeekOrigin.Begin);
datastream.Read(data, 0, (int)header.DataSize);
Stream tagstream = imageFilter.GetDataForkStream();
tagstream.Seek(tagOffset, SeekOrigin.Begin);
tagstream.Read(tags, 0, (int)header.TagSize);
ushort mfsMagic = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(data, (data.Length / 2) + 0x400);
ushort mfsAllBlocks = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(data, (data.Length / 2) + 0x412);
// Detect a Macintosh Twiggy
if (mfsMagic == 0xD2D7 &&
mfsAllBlocks == 422)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Macintosh Twiggy detected, reversing disk sides");
Array.Copy(data, header.DataSize / 2, twiggyCache, 0, header.DataSize / 2);
Array.Copy(tags, header.TagSize / 2, twiggyCacheTags, 0, header.TagSize / 2);
Array.Copy(data, 0, twiggyCache, header.DataSize / 2, header.DataSize / 2);
Array.Copy(tags, 0, twiggyCacheTags, header.TagSize / 2, header.TagSize / 2);
}
else
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Lisa Twiggy detected, reversing second half of disk");
Array.Copy(data, 0, twiggyCache, 0, header.DataSize / 2);
Array.Copy(tags, 0, twiggyCacheTags, 0, header.TagSize / 2);
int copiedSectors = 0;
int sectorsToCopy = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 46; i++)
{
if (i >= 0 &&
i <= 3)
{
sectorsToCopy = 22;
}
if (i >= 4 &&
i <= 10)
{
sectorsToCopy = 21;
}
if (i >= 11 &&
i <= 16)
{
sectorsToCopy = 20;
}
if (i >= 17 &&
i <= 22)
{
sectorsToCopy = 19;
}
if (i >= 23 &&
i <= 28)
{
sectorsToCopy = 18;
}
if (i >= 29 &&
i <= 34)
{
sectorsToCopy = 17;
}
if (i >= 35 &&
i <= 41)
{
sectorsToCopy = 16;
}
if (i >= 42 &&
i <= 45)
{
sectorsToCopy = 15;
}
Array.Copy(data, (header.DataSize / 2) + (copiedSectors * 512), twiggyCache,
twiggyCache.Length - (copiedSectors * 512) - (sectorsToCopy * 512),
sectorsToCopy * 512);
Array.Copy(tags, (header.TagSize / 2) + (copiedSectors * bptag), twiggyCacheTags,
twiggyCacheTags.Length - (copiedSectors * bptag) - (sectorsToCopy * bptag),
sectorsToCopy * bptag);
copiedSectors += sectorsToCopy;
}
}
}
try
{
if (imageFilter.HasResourceFork())
{
var rsrcFork = new ResourceFork(imageFilter.GetResourceForkStream());
if (rsrcFork.ContainsKey(0x76657273))
{
Resource versRsrc = rsrcFork.GetResource(0x76657273);
byte[] vers = versRsrc?.GetResource(versRsrc.GetIds()[0]);
if (vers != null)
{
var version = new Version(vers);
string release = null;
string dev = null;
string pre = null;
string major = $"{version.MajorVersion}";
string minor = $".{version.MinorVersion / 10}";
if (version.MinorVersion % 10 > 0)
{
release = $".{version.MinorVersion % 10}";
}
switch (version.DevStage)
{
case Version.DevelopmentStage.Alpha:
dev = "a";
break;
case Version.DevelopmentStage.Beta:
dev = "b";
break;
case Version.DevelopmentStage.PreAlpha:
dev = "d";
break;
}
if (dev == null &&
version.PreReleaseVersion > 0)
{
dev = "f";
}
if (dev != null)
{
pre = $"{version.PreReleaseVersion}";
}
imageInfo.ApplicationVersion = $"{major}{minor}{release}{dev}{pre}";
imageInfo.Application = version.VersionString;
imageInfo.Comments = version.VersionMessage;
}
}
if (rsrcFork.ContainsKey(0x64437079))
{
Resource dCpyRsrc = rsrcFork.GetResource(0x64437079);
if (dCpyRsrc != null)
{
string dCpy = StringHandlers.PascalToString(dCpyRsrc.GetResource(dCpyRsrc.GetIds()[0]),
Encoding.GetEncoding("macintosh"));
var dCpyEx = new Regex(REGEX_DCPY);
Match dCpyMatch = dCpyEx.Match(dCpy);
if (dCpyMatch.Success)
{
imageInfo.Application = dCpyMatch.Groups["application"].Value;
imageInfo.ApplicationVersion = dCpyMatch.Groups["version"].Value;
}
}
}
}
}
catch (InvalidCastException) {}
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Image application = {0} version {1}", imageInfo.Application,
imageInfo.ApplicationVersion);
imageInfo.XmlMediaType = XmlMediaType.BlockMedia;
AaruConsole.VerboseWriteLine("DiskCopy 4.2 image contains a disk of type {0}", imageInfo.MediaType);
switch (imageInfo.MediaType)
{
case MediaType.AppleSonySS:
imageInfo.Cylinders = 80;
imageInfo.Heads = 1;
imageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 10;
break;
case MediaType.AppleSonyDS:
imageInfo.Cylinders = 80;
imageInfo.Heads = 2;
imageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 10;
break;
case MediaType.DOS_35_DS_DD_9:
imageInfo.Cylinders = 80;
imageInfo.Heads = 2;
imageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 9;
break;
case MediaType.DOS_35_HD:
imageInfo.Cylinders = 80;
imageInfo.Heads = 2;
imageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 18;
break;
case MediaType.DMF:
imageInfo.Cylinders = 80;
imageInfo.Heads = 2;
imageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 21;
break;
case MediaType.AppleProfile:
switch (imageInfo.Sectors)
{
case 9728:
imageInfo.Cylinders = 152;
break;
case 19456:
imageInfo.Cylinders = 304;
break;
}
imageInfo.Heads = 4;
imageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 16;
break;
case MediaType.AppleWidget:
imageInfo.Cylinders = 608;
imageInfo.Heads = 2;
imageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 16;
break;
case MediaType.AppleHD20:
imageInfo.Cylinders = 610;
imageInfo.Heads = 2;
imageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 16;
break;
default:
imageInfo.Cylinders = (uint)(imageInfo.Sectors / 16 / 63);
imageInfo.Heads = 16;
imageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 63;
break;
}
return(true);
}
