Exemplo n.º 1
0
        private void _updateDimensions(double width, double height)
        {
            _appWidth  = (float)width + 5;
            _appHeight = (float)height;

            if (_deviceManager == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            if (_stagingTexture2D != null)
            {
                _stagingTexture2D.Dispose();
            }
            if (_stagingBitmap != null)
            {
                _stagingBitmap.Dispose();
            }
            if (_stagingBitmapSourceEffect != null)
            {
                _stagingBitmapSourceEffect.Dispose();
            }

            _stagingTexture2D          = AllocateTextureReturnSurface((int)_appWidth, (int)_appHeight);
            _stagingBitmap             = new SharpDX.Direct2D1.Bitmap1(_deviceManager.ContextDirect2D, _stagingTexture2D.QueryInterface <SharpDX.DXGI.Surface>());
            _stagingBitmapSourceEffect = new SharpDX.Direct2D1.Effects.BitmapSource(_deviceManager.ContextDirect2D);
        }
Exemplo n.º 2
0
        static void over()
        {
            var inputPath  = "Input.png";
            var outputPath = "output.png";

            // 그래픽을 랜더링할 장비를 추가 - 3D or 2D
            var defaultDevice = new SharpDX.Direct3D11.Device(SharpDX.Direct3D.DriverType.Hardware,
                                                              d3d.DeviceCreationFlags.VideoSupport
                                                              | d3d.DeviceCreationFlags.BgraSupport
                                                              | d3d.DeviceCreationFlags.None);
            var d3dDevice  = defaultDevice.QueryInterface <d3d.Device1>(); //get a refer to the D3D 11.1 device
            var dxgiDevice = d3dDevice.QueryInterface <dxgi.Device1>();    //get a refer to the DXGI device
            var d2dDevice  = new d2.Device(dxgiDevice);

            // DeviceContext를 초기화. D2D 렌더링 타겟이 될 것이고 모든 렌더링 작업을 허용
            var d2dContext = new d2.DeviceContext(d2dDevice, d2.DeviceContextOptions.None);
            var dwFactory  = new dw.Factory();


            //D2D, WIC 둘 다 지원되는 픽셀 형식 지정
            var d2PixelFormat = new d2.PixelFormat(dxgi.Format.R8G8B8A8_UNorm, d2.AlphaMode.Premultiplied);
            //RGBA형식 사용
            var wicPixelFormat = wic.PixelFormat.Format32bppPRGBA;



            //이미지 로딩
            var imagingFactory = new wic.ImagingFactory2();
            var decoder        = new wic.PngBitmapDecoder(imagingFactory);
            var inputStream    = new wic.WICStream(imagingFactory, inputPath, NativeFileAccess.Read);

            decoder.Initialize(inputStream, wic.DecodeOptions.CacheOnLoad);



            //다이렉트2D가 사용할수 있도록 디코딩
            var formatConverter = new wic.FormatConverter(imagingFactory);

            formatConverter.Initialize(decoder.GetFrame(0), wicPixelFormat);


            //기본 이미지를 D2D이미지로 로드
            //var inputBitmap = d2.Bitmap1.FromWicBitmap(d2dContext, formatConverter, new d2.BitmapProperties1(d2PixelFormat));

            //이미지 크기 저장
            var inputImageSize = formatConverter.Size;
            var pixelWidth     = inputImageSize.Width;
            var pixelHeight    = inputImageSize.Height;


            //Effect1 : BitpmapSource - 디코딩된 이미지 데이터를 가져오고 BitmapSource 가져오기
            var bitmapSourceEffect = new d2.Effects.BitmapSource(d2dContext);

            bitmapSourceEffect.WicBitmapSource = formatConverter;



            // Effect 2 : GaussianBlur - bitmapsource에 가우시안블러 효과 적용
            var gaussianBlurEffect = new d2.Effects.GaussianBlur(d2dContext);

            gaussianBlurEffect.SetInput(0, bitmapSourceEffect.Output, true);
            gaussianBlurEffect.StandardDeviation = 5f;



            //overlay text setup
            var textFormat = new dw.TextFormat(dwFactory, "Arial", 15f);

            //draw a long text to show the automatic line wrapping
            var textToDraw = "sime ling text..." + "text" + "dddd";

            //create the text layout - this imroves the drawing performance for static text
            // as the glyph positions are precalculated
            //윤곽선 글꼴 데이터에서 글자 하나의 모양에 대한 기본 단위를 글리프(glyph)라고 한다
            var textLayout = new dw.TextLayout(dwFactory, textToDraw, textFormat, 300f, 1000f);

            SharpDX.Mathematics.Interop.RawColor4 color = new SharpDX.Mathematics.Interop.RawColor4(255, 255, 255, 1);
            var textBrush = new d2.SolidColorBrush(d2dContext, color);



            //여기서부터 다시

            //render target setup

            //create the d2d bitmap description using default flags and 96 DPI
            var d2dBitmapProps = new d2.BitmapProperties1(d2PixelFormat, 96, 96, d2.BitmapOptions.Target | d2.BitmapOptions.CannotDraw);

            //the render target
            var d2dRenderTarget = new d2.Bitmap1(d2dContext, new Size2(pixelWidth, pixelHeight), d2dBitmapProps);

            d2dContext.Target = d2dRenderTarget; //associate bitmap with the d2d context



            //Drawing

            //slow preparations - fast drawing
            d2dContext.BeginDraw();
            d2dContext.DrawImage(gaussianBlurEffect, new SharpDX.Mathematics.Interop.RawVector2(100f, 100f));
            d2dContext.DrawTextLayout(new SharpDX.Mathematics.Interop.RawVector2(50f, 50f), textLayout, textBrush);
            d2dContext.EndDraw();

            //Image save

            //delete the output file if it already exists
            if (System.IO.File.Exists(outputPath))
            {
                System.IO.File.Delete(outputPath);
            }

            //use the appropiate overload to write either to tream or to a file
            var stream = new wic.WICStream(imagingFactory, outputPath, NativeFileAccess.Write);

            //select the image encoding format HERE
            var encoder = new wic.PngBitmapEncoder(imagingFactory);

            encoder.Initialize(stream);

            var bitmapFrameEncode = new wic.BitmapFrameEncode(encoder);

            bitmapFrameEncode.Initialize();
            bitmapFrameEncode.SetSize(pixelWidth, pixelHeight);
            bitmapFrameEncode.SetPixelFormat(ref wicPixelFormat);

            //this is the trick to write d2d1 bitmap to WIC
            var imageEncoder = new wic.ImageEncoder(imagingFactory, d2dDevice);

            imageEncoder.WriteFrame(d2dRenderTarget, bitmapFrameEncode, new wic.ImageParameters(d2PixelFormat, 96, 96, 0, 0, pixelWidth, pixelHeight));

            bitmapFrameEncode.Commit();
            encoder.Commit();

            //cleanup

            //dispose everything and free used resources
            bitmapFrameEncode.Dispose();
            encoder.Dispose();
            stream.Dispose();
            textBrush.Dispose();
            textLayout.Dispose();
            textFormat.Dispose();
            formatConverter.Dispose();
            //gaussianBlurEffect.Dispose();
            bitmapSourceEffect.Dispose();
            d2dRenderTarget.Dispose();
            inputStream.Dispose();
            decoder.Dispose();
            d2dContext.Dispose();
            dwFactory.Dispose();
            imagingFactory.Dispose();
            d2dDevice.Dispose();
            dxgiDevice.Dispose();
            d3dDevice.Dispose();
            defaultDevice.Dispose();

            //save
            System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(outputPath);
        }
Exemplo n.º 3
0
        static void Main()
        {
            // input and output files are supposed to be in the program folder
            var inputPath  = "Input.png";
            var outputPath = "Output.png";

            // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
            // INITIALIZATION ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

            // initialize the D3D device which will allow to render to image any graphics - 3D or 2D
            var defaultDevice = new SharpDX.Direct3D11.Device(SharpDX.Direct3D.DriverType.Hardware,
                                                              d3d.DeviceCreationFlags.VideoSupport
                                                              | d3d.DeviceCreationFlags.BgraSupport
                                                              | d3d.DeviceCreationFlags.Debug); // take out the Debug flag for better performance

            var d3dDevice  = defaultDevice.QueryInterface <d3d.Device1>();                      // get a reference to the Direct3D 11.1 device
            var dxgiDevice = d3dDevice.QueryInterface <dxgi.Device>();                          // get a reference to DXGI device

            var d2dDevice = new d2.Device(dxgiDevice);                                          // initialize the D2D device

            var imagingFactory = new wic.ImagingFactory2();                                     // initialize the WIC factory

            // initialize the DeviceContext - it will be the D2D render target and will allow all rendering operations
            var d2dContext = new d2.DeviceContext(d2dDevice, d2.DeviceContextOptions.None);

            var dwFactory = new dw.Factory();

            // specify a pixel format that is supported by both D2D and WIC
            var d2PixelFormat = new d2.PixelFormat(dxgi.Format.R8G8B8A8_UNorm, d2.AlphaMode.Premultiplied);
            // if in D2D was specified an R-G-B-A format - use the same for wic
            var wicPixelFormat = wic.PixelFormat.Format32bppPRGBA;

            // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
            // IMAGE LOADING ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

            var decoder     = new wic.PngBitmapDecoder(imagingFactory);                            // we will load a PNG image
            var inputStream = new wic.WICStream(imagingFactory, inputPath, NativeFileAccess.Read); // open the image file for reading

            decoder.Initialize(inputStream, wic.DecodeOptions.CacheOnLoad);

            // decode the loaded image to a format that can be consumed by D2D
            var formatConverter = new wic.FormatConverter(imagingFactory);

            formatConverter.Initialize(decoder.GetFrame(0), wicPixelFormat);

            // load the base image into a D2D Bitmap
            //var inputBitmap = d2.Bitmap1.FromWicBitmap(d2dContext, formatConverter, new d2.BitmapProperties1(d2PixelFormat));

            // store the image size - output will be of the same size
            var inputImageSize = formatConverter.Size;
            var pixelWidth     = inputImageSize.Width;
            var pixelHeight    = inputImageSize.Height;

            // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
            // EFFECT SETUP ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

            // Effect 1 : BitmapSource - take decoded image data and get a BitmapSource from it
            var bitmapSourceEffect = new d2.Effects.BitmapSource(d2dContext);

            bitmapSourceEffect.WicBitmapSource = formatConverter;

            // Effect 2 : GaussianBlur - give the bitmapsource a gaussian blurred effect
            var gaussianBlurEffect = new d2.Effects.GaussianBlur(d2dContext);

            gaussianBlurEffect.SetInput(0, bitmapSourceEffect.Output, true);
            gaussianBlurEffect.StandardDeviation = 5f;

            // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
            // OVERLAY TEXT SETUP ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

            var textFormat = new dw.TextFormat(dwFactory, "Arial", 15f); // create the text format of specified font configuration

            // draw a long text to show the automatic line wrapping
            var textToDraw = "Some long text to show the drawing of preformatted "
                             + "glyphs using DirectWrite on the Direct2D surface."
                             + " Notice the automatic wrapping of line if it exceeds desired width.";

            // create the text layout - this improves the drawing performance for static text
            // as the glyph positions are precalculated
            var textLayout = new dw.TextLayout(dwFactory, textToDraw, textFormat, 300f, 1000f);

            var textBrush = new d2.SolidColorBrush(d2dContext, Color.LightGreen);

            // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
            // RENDER TARGET SETUP ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

            // create the d2d bitmap description using default flags (from SharpDX samples) and 96 DPI
            var d2dBitmapProps = new d2.BitmapProperties1(d2PixelFormat, 96, 96, d2.BitmapOptions.Target | d2.BitmapOptions.CannotDraw);

            // the render target
            var d2dRenderTarget = new d2.Bitmap1(d2dContext, new Size2(pixelWidth, pixelHeight), d2dBitmapProps);

            d2dContext.Target = d2dRenderTarget; // associate bitmap with the d2d context

            // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
            // DRAWING ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

            // slow preparations - fast drawing:
            d2dContext.BeginDraw();
            d2dContext.DrawImage(gaussianBlurEffect);
            d2dContext.DrawTextLayout(new Vector2(5f, 5f), textLayout, textBrush);
            d2dContext.EndDraw();

            // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
            // IMAGE SAVING ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

            // delete the output file if it already exists
            if (System.IO.File.Exists(outputPath))
            {
                System.IO.File.Delete(outputPath);
            }

            // use the appropiate overload to write either to stream or to a file
            var stream = new wic.WICStream(imagingFactory, outputPath, NativeFileAccess.Write);

            // select the image encoding format HERE
            var encoder = new wic.PngBitmapEncoder(imagingFactory);

            encoder.Initialize(stream);

            var bitmapFrameEncode = new wic.BitmapFrameEncode(encoder);

            bitmapFrameEncode.Initialize();
            bitmapFrameEncode.SetSize(pixelWidth, pixelHeight);
            bitmapFrameEncode.SetPixelFormat(ref wicPixelFormat);

            // this is the trick to write D2D1 bitmap to WIC
            var imageEncoder = new wic.ImageEncoder(imagingFactory, d2dDevice);

            imageEncoder.WriteFrame(d2dRenderTarget, bitmapFrameEncode, new wic.ImageParameters(d2PixelFormat, 96, 96, 0, 0, pixelWidth, pixelHeight));

            bitmapFrameEncode.Commit();
            encoder.Commit();

            // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
            // CLEANUP ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

            // dispose everything and free used resources

            bitmapFrameEncode.Dispose();
            encoder.Dispose();
            stream.Dispose();
            textBrush.Dispose();
            textLayout.Dispose();
            textFormat.Dispose();
            formatConverter.Dispose();
            gaussianBlurEffect.Dispose();
            bitmapSourceEffect.Dispose();
            d2dRenderTarget.Dispose();
            inputStream.Dispose();
            decoder.Dispose();
            d2dContext.Dispose();
            dwFactory.Dispose();
            imagingFactory.Dispose();
            d2dDevice.Dispose();
            dxgiDevice.Dispose();
            d3dDevice.Dispose();
            defaultDevice.Dispose();

            // show the result
            System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(outputPath);
        }
Exemplo n.º 4
0
        static void Main()
        {
            // input and output files are supposed to be in the program folder
            var inputPath = "Input.png";
            var outputPath = "Output.png";

            // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
            // INITIALIZATION ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

            // initialize the D3D device which will allow to render to image any graphics - 3D or 2D
            var defaultDevice = new SharpDX.Direct3D11.Device(SharpDX.Direct3D.DriverType.Hardware,
                                                              d3d.DeviceCreationFlags.VideoSupport
                                                              | d3d.DeviceCreationFlags.BgraSupport
                                                              | d3d.DeviceCreationFlags.Debug); // take out the Debug flag for better performance

            var d3dDevice = defaultDevice.QueryInterface<d3d.Device1>(); // get a reference to the Direct3D 11.1 device
            var dxgiDevice = d3dDevice.QueryInterface<dxgi.Device>(); // get a reference to DXGI device

            var d2dDevice = new d2.Device(dxgiDevice); // initialize the D2D device

            var imagingFactory = new wic.ImagingFactory2(); // initialize the WIC factory

            // initialize the DeviceContext - it will be the D2D render target and will allow all rendering operations
            var d2dContext = new d2.DeviceContext(d2dDevice, d2.DeviceContextOptions.None);

            var dwFactory = new dw.Factory();

            // specify a pixel format that is supported by both D2D and WIC
            var d2PixelFormat = new d2.PixelFormat(dxgi.Format.R8G8B8A8_UNorm, d2.AlphaMode.Premultiplied);
            // if in D2D was specified an R-G-B-A format - use the same for wic
            var wicPixelFormat = wic.PixelFormat.Format32bppPRGBA;

            // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
            // IMAGE LOADING ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

            var decoder = new wic.PngBitmapDecoder(imagingFactory); // we will load a PNG image
            var inputStream = new wic.WICStream(imagingFactory, inputPath, NativeFileAccess.Read); // open the image file for reading
            decoder.Initialize(inputStream, wic.DecodeOptions.CacheOnLoad);

            // decode the loaded image to a format that can be consumed by D2D
            var formatConverter = new wic.FormatConverter(imagingFactory);
            formatConverter.Initialize(decoder.GetFrame(0), wicPixelFormat);

            // load the base image into a D2D Bitmap
            //var inputBitmap = d2.Bitmap1.FromWicBitmap(d2dContext, formatConverter, new d2.BitmapProperties1(d2PixelFormat));

            // store the image size - output will be of the same size
            var inputImageSize = formatConverter.Size;
            var pixelWidth = inputImageSize.Width;
            var pixelHeight = inputImageSize.Height;

            // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
            // EFFECT SETUP ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

            // Effect 1 : BitmapSource - take decoded image data and get a BitmapSource from it
            var bitmapSourceEffect = new d2.Effects.BitmapSource(d2dContext);
            bitmapSourceEffect.WicBitmapSource = formatConverter;

            // Effect 2 : GaussianBlur - give the bitmapsource a gaussian blurred effect
            var gaussianBlurEffect = new d2.Effects.GaussianBlur(d2dContext);
            gaussianBlurEffect.SetInput(0, bitmapSourceEffect.Output, true);
            gaussianBlurEffect.StandardDeviation = 5f;

            // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
            // OVERLAY TEXT SETUP ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

            var textFormat = new dw.TextFormat(dwFactory, "Arial", 15f); // create the text format of specified font configuration

            // draw a long text to show the automatic line wrapping
            var textToDraw = "Some long text to show the drawing of preformatted "
                             + "glyphs using DirectWrite on the Direct2D surface."
                             + " Notice the automatic wrapping of line if it exceeds desired width.";

            // create the text layout - this improves the drawing performance for static text
            // as the glyph positions are precalculated
            var textLayout = new dw.TextLayout(dwFactory, textToDraw, textFormat, 300f, 1000f);

            var textBrush = new d2.SolidColorBrush(d2dContext, Color.LightGreen);

            // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
            // RENDER TARGET SETUP ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

            // create the d2d bitmap description using default flags (from SharpDX samples) and 96 DPI
            var d2dBitmapProps = new d2.BitmapProperties1(d2PixelFormat, 96, 96, d2.BitmapOptions.Target | d2.BitmapOptions.CannotDraw);

            // the render target
            var d2dRenderTarget = new d2.Bitmap1(d2dContext, new Size2(pixelWidth, pixelHeight), d2dBitmapProps);
            d2dContext.Target = d2dRenderTarget; // associate bitmap with the d2d context

            // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
            // DRAWING ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

            // slow preparations - fast drawing:
            d2dContext.BeginDraw();
            d2dContext.DrawImage(gaussianBlurEffect);
            d2dContext.DrawTextLayout(new Vector2(5f, 5f), textLayout, textBrush);
            d2dContext.EndDraw();

            // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
            // IMAGE SAVING ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

            // delete the output file if it already exists
            if (System.IO.File.Exists(outputPath)) System.IO.File.Delete(outputPath);

            // use the appropiate overload to write either to stream or to a file
            var stream = new wic.WICStream(imagingFactory, outputPath, NativeFileAccess.Write);

            // select the image encoding format HERE
            var encoder = new wic.PngBitmapEncoder(imagingFactory);
            encoder.Initialize(stream);

            var bitmapFrameEncode = new wic.BitmapFrameEncode(encoder);
            bitmapFrameEncode.Initialize();
            bitmapFrameEncode.SetSize(pixelWidth, pixelHeight);
            bitmapFrameEncode.SetPixelFormat(ref wicPixelFormat);

            // this is the trick to write D2D1 bitmap to WIC
            var imageEncoder = new wic.ImageEncoder(imagingFactory, d2dDevice);
            imageEncoder.WriteFrame(d2dRenderTarget, bitmapFrameEncode, new wic.ImageParameters(d2PixelFormat, 96, 96, 0, 0, pixelWidth, pixelHeight));

            bitmapFrameEncode.Commit();
            encoder.Commit();

            // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
            // CLEANUP ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

            // dispose everything and free used resources

            bitmapFrameEncode.Dispose();
            encoder.Dispose();
            stream.Dispose();
            textBrush.Dispose();
            textLayout.Dispose();
            textFormat.Dispose();
            formatConverter.Dispose();
            gaussianBlurEffect.Dispose();
            bitmapSourceEffect.Dispose();
            d2dRenderTarget.Dispose();
            inputStream.Dispose();
            decoder.Dispose();
            d2dContext.Dispose();
            dwFactory.Dispose();
            imagingFactory.Dispose();
            d2dDevice.Dispose();
            dxgiDevice.Dispose();
            d3dDevice.Dispose();
            defaultDevice.Dispose();

            // show the result
            System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(outputPath);
        }