public int DumpProcess(string directoryPath)
{
int count;
count = 0;
foreach (PageInfo pageInfo in _process.EnumeratePageInfos())
{
ushort magic;
byte[] peHeaderData;
NativeModule module;
ImageLayout imageLayout;
byte[] peImageData;
string fileName;
string filePath;
if ((ulong)pageInfo.Size > int.MaxValue)
{
continue;
}
if (!_process.TryReadUInt16(pageInfo.Address, out magic))
{
continue;
}
if (magic != 0x5A4D)
{
// MZ
continue;
}
peHeaderData = new byte[(uint)pageInfo.Size];
if (!_process.TryReadBytes(pageInfo.Address, peHeaderData))
{
continue;
}
module = _process.UnsafeGetModule(pageInfo.Address);
imageLayout = GetProbableImageLayout(peHeaderData);
peImageData = DumpDotNetModule(module, imageLayout, out fileName);
if (peImageData is null)
{
// 也许判断有误，尝试一下另一种格式
if (imageLayout == ImageLayout.Memory)
{
peImageData = DumpDotNetModule(module, ImageLayout.File, out fileName);
}
else
{
peImageData = DumpDotNetModule(module, ImageLayout.Memory, out fileName);
}
}
if (peImageData is null)
{
continue;
}
filePath = Path.Combine(directoryPath, EnsureNoRepeatFileName(directoryPath, EnsureValidFileName(fileName)));
File.WriteAllBytes(filePath, peImageData);
count++;
}
return(count);
}
static bool IsValidPEMagic(ClrModule module, NativeProcess process)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[2];
if (!process.TryReadBytes((void *)module.ImageBase, buffer))
{
return(false);
}
return(buffer[0] == 'M' && buffer[1] == 'Z');
}
public int DumpProcess(string directoryPath)
{
int count = 0;
foreach (var pageInfo in _process.EnumeratePageInfos())
{
if ((pageInfo.Protection & MemoryProtection.NoAccess) == MemoryProtection.NoAccess)
{
continue;
}
byte[] page = new byte[(int)pageInfo.Size];
if (!_process.TryReadBytes(pageInfo.Address, page))
{
continue;
}
for (int i = 0; i < page.Length; i++)
{
fixed(byte *p = page)
{
if (!MaybePEImage(p + i))
{
continue;
}
}
var imageLayout = i == 0 ? GetProbableImageLayout(page) : ImageLayout.File;
byte[] peImage = DumpDotNetModule(_process, (byte *)pageInfo.Address + i, imageLayout, out string fileName);
if (peImage is null && i == 0)
{
// 也许判断有误，尝试一下另一种格式
if (imageLayout == ImageLayout.Memory)
{
peImage = DumpDotNetModule(_process, (byte *)pageInfo.Address + i, ImageLayout.File, out fileName);
}
else
{
peImage = DumpDotNetModule(_process, (byte *)pageInfo.Address + i, ImageLayout.Memory, out fileName);
}
}
if (peImage is null)
{
continue;
}
string filePath = Path.Combine(directoryPath, EnsureNoRepeatFileName(directoryPath, EnsureValidFileName(fileName)));
File.WriteAllBytes(filePath, peImage);
count++;
}
}
return(count);
}
/// <summary>
/// 直接从内存中复制模块，不执行格式转换操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="process"></param>
/// <param name="address"></param>
/// <param name="imageLayout"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] Dump(NativeProcess process, void *address, ref ImageLayout imageLayout)
{
var firstPageInfo = process.EnumeratePageInfos(address, address).First();
bool atPageHeader = address == firstPageInfo.Address;
if (!atPageHeader)
{
imageLayout = ImageLayout.File;
}
byte[] peHeader = new byte[atPageHeader ? (int)firstPageInfo.Size : (int)((byte *)firstPageInfo.Address + (uint)firstPageInfo.Size - (byte *)address)];
process.ReadBytes(address, peHeader);
uint imageSize = GetImageSize(peHeader, imageLayout);
// 获取模块在内存中的大小
byte[] peImage = new byte[imageSize];
switch (imageLayout)
{
case ImageLayout.File:
if (!process.TryReadBytes(address, peImage, 0, imageSize))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException();
}
break;
case ImageLayout.Memory:
foreach (var pageInfo in process.EnumeratePageInfos(address, (byte *)address + imageSize))
{
uint offset = (uint)((ulong)pageInfo.Address - (ulong)address);
process.TryReadBytes(pageInfo.Address, peImage, offset, (uint)pageInfo.Size);
}
break;
default:
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
// 转储
return(peImage);
}
public static byte[] DirectCopy(uint processId, void *moduleHandle, ImageLayout imageLayout)
{
using (NativeProcess process = NativeProcess.Open(processId)) {
PageInfo firstPageInfo;
byte[] peImageData;
uint imageSize;
firstPageInfo = process.EnumeratePageInfos(moduleHandle, moduleHandle).First();
peImageData = new byte[(uint)firstPageInfo.Size];
process.ReadBytes(moduleHandle, peImageData);
imageSize = GetImageSize(peImageData, imageLayout);
peImageData = new byte[imageSize];
switch (imageLayout)
{
case ImageLayout.File:
if (!process.TryReadBytes(firstPageInfo.Address, peImageData, 0, imageSize))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException();
}
break;
case ImageLayout.Memory:
foreach (PageInfo pageInfo in process.EnumeratePageInfos(moduleHandle, (byte *)moduleHandle + imageSize))
{
uint offset;
offset = (uint)((ulong)pageInfo.Address - (ulong)moduleHandle);
process.TryReadBytes(pageInfo.Address, peImageData, offset, (uint)pageInfo.Size);
}
break;
default:
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
return(peImageData);
}
}
private byte[] DumpMemoryModule(IntPtr moduleHandle)
{
using (NativeProcess process = NativeProcess.Open(_processId)) {
PageInfo firstPageInfo;
byte[] buffer;
uint imageSize;
firstPageInfo = process.EnumeratePageInfos(moduleHandle, moduleHandle).First();
buffer = new byte[(uint)firstPageInfo.Size];
process.ReadBytes(moduleHandle, buffer);
imageSize = GetImageSize(buffer);
buffer = new byte[imageSize];
foreach (PageInfo pageInfo in process.EnumeratePageInfos(moduleHandle, (IntPtr)((ulong)moduleHandle + imageSize)))
{
uint offset;
offset = (uint)((ulong)pageInfo.Address - (ulong)moduleHandle);
process.TryReadBytes(pageInfo.Address, buffer, offset, (uint)pageInfo.Size);
}
return(buffer);
}
}
static uint GetModuleSize(ClrModule module, NativeProcess process)
{
uint size = (uint)module.Size;
if (size != 0)
{
return(size);
}
byte[] peHeader = new byte[0x1000];
if (!process.TryReadBytes((void *)module.ImageBase, peHeader))
{
return(0);
}
try {
return(PEImageDumper.GetImageSize(peHeader, dnlib.PE.ImageLayout.Memory));
}
catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.Error($"Can't get image size of module '{module.Name}' at {Formatter.FormatHex((nuint)module.ImageBase)}");
Logger.Exception(ex);
return(0);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 直接从内存中复制模块，不执行格式转换操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="process"></param>
/// <param name="address"></param>
/// <param name="imageLayout"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[]? Dump(NativeProcess process, nuint address, ref ImageLayout imageLayout)
{
var pageInfos = process.EnumeratePageInfos((void *)address, (void *)address).ToArray();
if (pageInfos.Length == 0)
{
return(null);
}
var firstPageInfo = pageInfos[0];
if (!IsValidPage(firstPageInfo))
{
return(null);
}
// 判断内存页是否有效
bool atPageHeader = address == (nuint)firstPageInfo.Address;
if (!atPageHeader)
{
imageLayout = ImageLayout.File;
}
// 如果不在内存页头部，只可能是文件布局
var peHeader = new byte[(int)((byte *)firstPageInfo.Address + (int)firstPageInfo.Size - (byte *)address)];
process.ReadBytes((void *)address, peHeader);
uint imageSize = GetImageSize(peHeader, imageLayout);
// 获取模块在内存中的大小
var peImage = new byte[imageSize];
switch (imageLayout)
{
case ImageLayout.File:
if (!process.TryReadBytes((void *)address, peImage, 0, imageSize))
{
return(null);
}
break;
case ImageLayout.Memory:
pageInfos = process.EnumeratePageInfos((void *)address, (byte *)address + imageSize).Where(t => IsValidPage(t)).ToArray();
if (pageInfos.Length == 0)
{
return(null);
}
foreach (var pageInfo in pageInfos)
{
uint offset = (uint)((ulong)pageInfo.Address - address);
if (!process.TryReadBytes(pageInfo.Address, peImage, offset, (uint)pageInfo.Size))
{
return(null);
}
}
break;
default:
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
// 转储
return(peImage);
}
public int DumpProcess(string directoryPath)
{
int count = 0;
var originalFileCache = new Dictionary <string, byte[]>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
foreach (var pageInfo in _process.EnumeratePageInfos())
{
if (!IsValidPage(pageInfo))
{
continue;
}
byte[] page = new byte[Math.Min((int)pageInfo.Size, 0x2000)];
if (!_process.TryReadBytes(pageInfo.Address, page))
{
continue;
}
for (int i = 0; i < page.Length - 0x200; i++)
{
fixed(byte *p = page)
{
if (!MaybePEImage(p + i, page.Length - i))
{
continue;
}
}
var imageLayout = i == 0 ? GetProbableImageLayout(page) : ImageLayout.File;
byte[] peImage = DumpDotNetModule(_process, (byte *)pageInfo.Address + i, imageLayout, out string fileName);
if (peImage is null && i == 0)
{
// 也许判断有误，尝试一下另一种格式
if (imageLayout == ImageLayout.Memory)
{
peImage = DumpDotNetModule(_process, (byte *)pageInfo.Address + i, ImageLayout.File, out fileName);
}
else
{
peImage = DumpDotNetModule(_process, (byte *)pageInfo.Address + i, ImageLayout.Memory, out fileName);
}
}
if (peImage is null)
{
continue;
}
if (BuiltInAssemblyHelper.IsBuiltInAssembly(peImage))
{
continue;
}
fileName = EnsureValidFileName(fileName);
if (!IsSameFile(directoryPath, fileName, peImage, originalFileCache))
{
string filePath = Path.Combine(directoryPath, EnsureNoRepeatFileName(directoryPath, fileName));
File.WriteAllBytes(filePath, peImage);
}
count++;
}
}
return(count);
}
/// <summary>
/// 直接从内存中复制模块，不执行格式转换操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="processId">进程ID</param>
/// <param name="moduleHandle">模块句柄</param>
/// <param name="imageLayout">模块在内存中的格式</param>
/// <param name="useSectionHeadersInFile">是否使用文件中的节头</param>
/// <param name="alternativeToImagePath">如果无法正常获取模块路径，可提供备选模块路径</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] DirectCopy(uint processId, void *moduleHandle, ImageLayout imageLayout, bool useSectionHeadersInFile, string alternativeToImagePath)
{
if (processId == 0)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(processId));
}
if (moduleHandle is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(moduleHandle));
}
if (useSectionHeadersInFile)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(alternativeToImagePath))
{
alternativeToImagePath = null;
}
else
{
if (!File.Exists(alternativeToImagePath))
{
throw new FileNotFoundException(nameof(alternativeToImagePath));
}
}
}
using (NativeProcess process = NativeProcess.Open(processId)) {
PageInfo firstPageInfo;
string imagePath;
byte[] peImageData;
uint imageSize;
firstPageInfo = process.EnumeratePageInfos(moduleHandle, moduleHandle).First();
if (useSectionHeadersInFile)
{
imagePath = process.UnsafeGetModule(moduleHandle).ImagePath;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(imagePath) || !File.Exists(imagePath))
{
imagePath = alternativeToImagePath;
}
}
else
{
imagePath = default;
}
// 获取模块路径（如果需要使用文件中的节头）
if (useSectionHeadersInFile)
{
imageSize = GetImageSize(File.ReadAllBytes(imagePath), imageLayout);
}
else
{
byte[] peHeaderData;
peHeaderData = new byte[(uint)firstPageInfo.Size];
process.ReadBytes(moduleHandle, peHeaderData);
imageSize = GetImageSize(peHeaderData, imageLayout);
}
// 获取模块在内存中的大小
peImageData = new byte[imageSize];
switch (imageLayout)
{
case ImageLayout.File:
if (!process.TryReadBytes(firstPageInfo.Address, peImageData, 0, imageSize))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException();
}
break;
case ImageLayout.Memory:
foreach (PageInfo pageInfo in process.EnumeratePageInfos(moduleHandle, (byte *)moduleHandle + imageSize))
{
uint offset;
offset = (uint)((ulong)pageInfo.Address - (ulong)moduleHandle);
process.TryReadBytes(pageInfo.Address, peImageData, offset, (uint)pageInfo.Size);
}
break;
default:
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
// 转储
if (useSectionHeadersInFile)
{
using (PEImage peHeader = new PEImage(imagePath, false)) {
int startOffset;
int endOffset;
byte[] sectionHeadersData;
startOffset = (int)peHeader.ImageSectionHeaders.First().StartOffset;
endOffset = (int)peHeader.ImageSectionHeaders.Last().EndOffset;
sectionHeadersData = peHeader.CreateReader((FileOffset)startOffset).ReadBytes(endOffset - startOffset);
Buffer.BlockCopy(sectionHeadersData, 0, peImageData, startOffset, endOffset - startOffset);
}
}
// 替换节头（如果需要使用文件中的节头）
return(peImageData);
}
}