Exemplo n.º 1
0
        private double CalculateLiquidEnthalpy(double pValue, double tValue, double moistureContentValue)
        {
            double tBoilingPointOfSolvent  = MoistureProperties.GetSaturationTemperature(pValue);
            double tBoilingPointOfSolution = GetBoilingPoint(pValue, (1 - moistureContentValue));
            double cs        = GetCpOfAbsoluteDryMaterial();
            double hValue    = Constants.NO_VALUE;
            double hMoisture = Constants.NO_VALUE;

            //SteamTable steamTable = SteamTable.GetInstance();
            //SubstanceStatesAndProperties props;
            //double mc = moistureContentWetBase.Value;
            if (tValue < tBoilingPointOfSolvent)
            {
                //props = steamTable.GetPropertiesFromPressureAndTemperature(pValue, tValue);
                hMoisture = MoistureProperties.GetEnthalpyFromPressureAndTemperature(pValue, tValue);
                hValue    = moistureContentValue * hMoisture + (1.0 - moistureContentValue) * cs * (tValue - 273.15);
            }
            else if (tValue <= tBoilingPointOfSolution)
            {
                //props = steamTable.GetPropertiesFromPressureAndVaporFraction(pValue, 0); //P-V flash is more appropriate for buble point enthalpy of pure moisture
                hMoisture = MoistureProperties.GetEnthalpyFromPressureAndTemperature(pValue, tBoilingPointOfSolvent - TOLERANCE);
                double hBoilingPointOfSolvent = moistureContentValue * hMoisture + (1.0 - moistureContentValue) * cs * (tValue - 273.15);
                double moistureLiquidCp       = MoistureProperties.GetSpecificHeatOfLiquid(MathUtility.Average(tBoilingPointOfSolvent, tBoilingPointOfSolution));
                hValue = hBoilingPointOfSolvent + (moistureContentValue * moistureLiquidCp + (1.0 - moistureContentValue) * cs) * (tValue - tBoilingPointOfSolvent);
            }

            return(hValue);
        }
Exemplo n.º 2
0
        private double CalculateTemperatureFromEnthalpyForSolid(double hValue, double moistureContentValue)
        {
            double cpLiquid = specificHeat.Value;
            double tValue   = hValue / cpLiquid + 273.15;
            double tValueOld;
            double moistureDeltaH;
            double cs = GetCpOfAbsoluteDryMaterial();
            //SteamTable steamTable = SteamTable.GetInstance();
            //SubstanceStatesAndProperties props;
            //double moistureRefEnthalpy = steamTable.GetPropertiesFromPressureAndTemperature(Constants.ONE_ATM, 273.15).enthalpy;
            double moistureRefEnthalpy = MoistureProperties.GetEnthalpyFromPressureAndTemperature(Constants.ONE_ATM, 273.15);

            int counter = 0;

            do
            {
                counter++;
                tValueOld = tValue;
                //props = steamTable.GetPropertiesFromPressureAndTemperature(Constants.ONE_ATM, tValue);
                //moistureDeltaH = props.enthalpy - moistureRefEnthalpy;
                moistureDeltaH = MoistureProperties.GetEnthalpyFromPressureAndTemperature(Constants.ONE_ATM, tValue) - moistureRefEnthalpy;
                tValue         = (hValue - moistureContentValue * moistureDeltaH) / ((1.0 - moistureContentValue) * cs) + 273.15;
                tValue         = tValueOld + 0.5 * (tValue - tValueOld);
            } while (Math.Abs(tValue - tValueOld) > TOLERANCE && counter < 200);

            if (counter == 200)
            {
                string msg = BuildProperErrorMessage(this.name + ": Calculation of temperature from enthalpy failed.\nPlease make sure each specified value in this stream");
                throw new CalculationFailedException(msg);
            }

            return(tValue);
        }
Exemplo n.º 3
0
        private void CalculateEnthalpyFromTemperature(double pValue, double tValue, double moistureContentValue)
        {
            //double tBoilingPointOfSolvent = MoistureProperties.GetSaturationTemperature(pValue);
            double tBoilingPointOfSolution = GetBoilingPoint(pValue);
            double hValue;

            if (tValue <= tBoilingPointOfSolution)
            {
                hValue = CalculateLiquidEnthalpy(pValue, tValue, moistureContentValue);
                Calculate(specificEnthalpy, hValue);
                Calculate(vaporFraction, 0.0);
            }
            else if (tValue > tBoilingPointOfSolution)
            {
                double hBubble  = GetBubblePointEnthalpy(pValue, moistureContentValue);
                double evapHeat = GetEvaporationHeat(tBoilingPointOfSolution);
                double hVapor1  = MoistureProperties.GetEnthalpyFromPressureAndTemperature(pValue, tBoilingPointOfSolution + TOLERANCE);
                double hVapor2  = hVapor2 = MoistureProperties.GetEnthalpyFromPressureAndTemperature(pValue, tValue);
                //if (DryingMaterial.Moisture.IsWater) {
                //   SteamTable steamTable = SteamTable.GetInstance();
                //   SubstanceStatesAndProperties props = steamTable.GetPropertiesFromPressureAndTemperature(pValue, tBoilingPointOfSolution + TOLERANCE);
                //   hVapor1 = props.enthalpy;
                //   props = steamTable.GetPropertiesFromPressureAndTemperature(pValue, tValue);
                //   hVapor2 = props.enthalpy;
                //}
                //else {
                //   hVapor1 = MoistureProperties.GetEnthalpy(pValue, tBoilingPointOfSolution + TOLERANCE);
                //   hVapor2 = MoistureProperties.GetEnthalpy(pValue, tValue);
                //}

                double cs = GetCpOfAbsoluteDryMaterial(tValue);
                hValue = hBubble + moistureContentValue * (evapHeat + (hVapor2 - hVapor1)) + (1.0 - moistureContentValue) * cs * (tValue - tBoilingPointOfSolution);

                Calculate(specificEnthalpy, hValue);
                if (materialStateType == MaterialStateType.Liquid)
                {
                    Calculate(vaporFraction, moistureContentValue);
                }
            }
        }
Exemplo n.º 4
0
        private void CalculateTemperatureFromEnthalpy(double pValue, double hValue, double moistureContentValue)
        {
            double tValue    = Constants.NO_VALUE;
            double tValueOld = Constants.NO_VALUE;
            double vfValue   = Constants.NO_VALUE;

            double tBoilingPointOfSolvent  = MoistureProperties.GetSaturationTemperature(pValue);
            double tBoilingPointOfSolution = GetBoilingPoint(pValue);
            double cpLiquid = specificHeat.Value;

            if (cpLiquid == Constants.NO_VALUE)
            {
                cpLiquid = GetLiquidCp(MathUtility.Average(273.15, tBoilingPointOfSolution));
            }

            if (cpLiquid == Constants.NO_VALUE)
            {
                return;
            }

            //SteamTable steamTable = SteamTable.GetInstance();
            //SubstanceStatesAndProperties props;

            double hBoilingPointOfSolvent = CalculateLiquidEnthalpy(pValue, tBoilingPointOfSolvent, moistureContentValue);
            double hBubble = GetBubblePointEnthalpy(pValue, moistureContentValue);
            double hDew    = GetDewPointEnthalpy(pValue, moistureContentValue);

            double cs      = GetCpOfAbsoluteDryMaterial();
            int    counter = 0;

            if (hValue <= hBoilingPointOfSolvent)
            {
                double tempH;
                //tValue = hValue / cpLiquid + 273.15;
                tValue = tBoilingPointOfSolvent - (hBoilingPointOfSolvent - hValue) / cpLiquid;
                do
                {
                    counter++;
                    tValueOld = tValue;
                    tempH     = (hValue - (1.0 - moistureContentValue) * cs * (tValue - 273.15)) / moistureContentValue;
                    //props = steamTable.GetPropertiesFromPressureAndEnthalpy(pValue, tempH);
                    //tValue = props.temperature;
                    tValue = MoistureProperties.GetTemperatureFromPressureAndEnthalpy(pValue, tempH);
                } while (Math.Abs(tValue - tValueOld) > TOLERANCE && counter < 200);

                if (counter == 200)
                {
                    string msg = BuildProperErrorMessage(this.name + ": Calculation of temperature from enthalpy failed.\nPlease make sure each specified value in this stream");
                    throw new CalculationFailedException(msg);
                }
                vfValue = 0.0;
            }
            else if (hValue <= hBubble)
            {
                double moistureLiquidCp;
                //double hBoilingPointOfSolvent = CalculateLiquidEnthalpy(pValue, tBoilingPointOfSolvent - TOLERANCE);
                //tValue = hValue / cpLiquid + 273.15;
                tValue = (hValue - hBoilingPointOfSolvent) / cpLiquid + tBoilingPointOfSolvent;
                do
                {
                    counter++;
                    tValueOld        = tValue;
                    moistureLiquidCp = MoistureProperties.GetSpecificHeatOfLiquid(MathUtility.Average(tBoilingPointOfSolvent, tValue));
                    tValue           = (hValue - hBoilingPointOfSolvent) / (moistureContentValue * moistureLiquidCp + (1.0 - moistureContentValue) * cs) + tBoilingPointOfSolvent;
                } while (Math.Abs(tValue - tValueOld) > TOLERANCE && counter < 200);

                if (counter == 200)
                {
                    string msg = BuildProperErrorMessage(this.name + ": Calculation of temperature from enthalpy failed.\nPlease make sure each specified value in this stream");
                    throw new CalculationFailedException(msg);
                }
                vfValue = 0.0;
            }
            else if (hValue <= hDew)
            {
                double tBoilingPointOfSolutionFinal = tBoilingPointOfSolution;
                double evapHeat  = GetEvaporationHeat(tBoilingPointOfSolution);
                double extraHeat = (hValue - hBubble);
                if (moistureContentValue > 0.9999)
                {
                    vfValue = extraHeat / evapHeat;
                }
                else
                {
                    vfValue = 0;
                    double vfValueOld;
                    double moistureLiquidCp;
                    double massConcentrationValue = 1.0 - moistureContentValue;
                    do
                    {
                        counter++;
                        vfValueOld                   = vfValue;
                        vfValue                      = extraHeat / evapHeat;
                        massConcentrationValue       = (1.0 - moistureContentValue) / (1.0 - vfValue);
                        tBoilingPointOfSolutionFinal = GetBoilingPoint(pValue, massConcentrationValue);
                        evapHeat                     = GetEvaporationHeat(MathUtility.Average(tBoilingPointOfSolution, tBoilingPointOfSolutionFinal));
                        moistureLiquidCp             = MoistureProperties.GetSpecificHeatOfLiquid(MathUtility.Average(tBoilingPointOfSolution, tBoilingPointOfSolutionFinal));
                        extraHeat                    = hValue - hBubble - (moistureContentValue * moistureLiquidCp + (1.0 - moistureContentValue) * cs) * (tBoilingPointOfSolutionFinal - tBoilingPointOfSolution);
                    } while (Math.Abs(vfValue - vfValueOld) > TOLERANCE && counter < 200);

                    if (counter == 200)
                    {
                        string msg = BuildProperErrorMessage(this.name + ": Calculation of temperature from enthalpy failed.\nPlease make sure each specified value in this stream");
                        throw new CalculationFailedException(msg);
                    }
                }

                if (vfValue < 0.0)
                {
                    vfValue = 0.0;
                }

                tValue = tBoilingPointOfSolutionFinal;
            }
            else if (hValue > hDew)
            {
                double apparentHeat;
                double hVapor;
                double cpGas = GetGasCp(tBoilingPointOfSolution);
                tValue = (hValue - hDew) / cpGas + tBoilingPointOfSolution;

                do
                {
                    apparentHeat = (hValue - hDew - (1.0 - moistureContentValue) * cs * (tValue - tBoilingPointOfSolution)) / moistureContentValue;
                    //props = steamTable.GetPropertiesFromPressureAndTemperature(pValue, tBoilingPointOfSolution + TOLERANCE);
                    //hVapor = props.enthalpy + apparentHeat;
                    hVapor = apparentHeat + MoistureProperties.GetEnthalpyFromPressureAndTemperature(pValue, tBoilingPointOfSolution + TOLERANCE);
                    //props = steamTable.GetPropertiesFromPressureAndEnthalpy(pressure.Value, hVapor);
                    tValueOld = tValue;
                    //tValue = props.temperature;
                    tValue = MoistureProperties.GetTemperatureFromPressureAndEnthalpy(pressure.Value, hVapor);
                } while (Math.Abs(tValue - tValueOld) > TOLERANCE && counter < 200);

                if (counter == 200)
                {
                    string msg = BuildProperErrorMessage(this.name + ": Calculation of temperature from enthalpy failed.\nPlease make sure each specified value in this stream");
                    throw new CalculationFailedException(msg);
                }

                vfValue = moistureContentValue;
            }

            Calculate(temperature, tValue);
            Calculate(vaporFraction, vfValue);

            if (!specificHeat.HasValue)
            {
                double cp;
                if (hValue <= hBubble)
                {
                    cp = GetLiquidCp(tValue);
                }
                else
                {
                    cp = GetGasCp(tValue);
                }
                Calculate(specificHeat, cp);
            }
        }
Exemplo n.º 5
0
        //protected override bool IsSolveReady() {
        //   if (HasSolvedAlready) {
        //      return false;
        //   }

        //   bool retValue = false;

        //   if ((moistureContentDryBase.HasValue && !moistureContentWetBase.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue)
        //      || (moistureContentWetBase.HasValue && !moistureContentDryBase.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue)
        //      || concentration.HasValue && (!moistureContentDryBase.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue || !moistureContentWetBase.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue)) {
        //      retValue = true;
        //   }

        //   if (moistureContentDryBase.HasValue || moistureContentWetBase.HasValue || concentration.HasValue) {
        //      if ((specificHeatDryBase.HasValue && !specificHeat.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue)
        //         || (specificHeat.HasValue && !specificHeatDryBase.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue)) {
        //         retValue = true;
        //      }

        //      if ((massFlowRateDryBase.HasValue && !massFlowRate.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue)
        //         || (massFlowRate.HasValue && !massFlowRateDryBase.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue)) {
        //         retValue = true;
        //      }

        //      if ((massFlowRateDryBase.HasValue || massFlowRate.HasValue)
        //         && (density.HasValue && !volumeFlowRate.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue)) {
        //         retValue = true;
        //      }
        //   }

        //   return retValue;
        //}

        public override void Execute(bool propagate)
        {
            if (HasSolvedAlready)
            {
                return;
            }

            if (moistureContentDryBase.HasValue && !moistureContentWetBase.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue)
            {
                Calculate(moistureContentWetBase, moistureContentDryBase.Value / (1.0 + moistureContentDryBase.Value));
            }
            else if (moistureContentWetBase.HasValue && !moistureContentDryBase.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue)
            {
                if (moistureContentWetBase.Value != 1.0)
                {
                    Calculate(moistureContentDryBase, moistureContentWetBase.Value / (1.0 - moistureContentWetBase.Value));
                }
                else
                {
                    Calculate(moistureContentDryBase, Constants.NO_VALUE);
                }
            }

            if (volumeFlowRate.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue && density.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue)
            {
                Calculate(massFlowRate, volumeFlowRate.Value * density.Value);
            }

            if (materialStateType == MaterialStateType.Liquid)
            {
                if (massConcentration.HasValue && massConcentration.Value > TOLERANCE)
                {
                    if (!moistureContentDryBase.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue)
                    {
                        Calculate(moistureContentDryBase, (1.0 - massConcentration.Value) / massConcentration.Value);
                    }
                    if (!moistureContentWetBase.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue)
                    {
                        Calculate(moistureContentWetBase, 1.0 - massConcentration.Value);
                    }
                }
                else if (massConcentration.HasValue && massConcentration.Value <= TOLERANCE)
                {
                    Calculate(moistureContentDryBase, Constants.NO_VALUE);
                    Calculate(moistureContentWetBase, 1.0);
                    Calculate(massFlowRateDryBase, Constants.NO_VALUE);
                }
                else if (moistureContentDryBase.HasValue && !massConcentration.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue)
                {
                    Calculate(massConcentration, 1.0 / (1.0 + moistureContentDryBase.Value));
                }
                else if (moistureContentWetBase.HasValue && !massConcentration.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue)
                {
                    Calculate(massConcentration, 1.0 - moistureContentWetBase.Value);
                }
            }

            if (moistureContentWetBase.HasValue)
            {
                DryingMaterialComponents dmc = MaterialComponents;
                dmc.Moisture.SetMassFractionValue(moistureContentWetBase.Value);
                dmc.AbsoluteDryMaterial.SetMassFractionValue(1.0 - moistureContentWetBase.Value);
                dmc.ComponentsFractionsChanged();
            }

            //if it is a known meterial in the material database, specific heat can be calculated
            double moistureLiquidCp = MoistureProperties.GetSpecificHeatOfLiquid();

            if (temperature.HasValue)
            {
                moistureLiquidCp = MoistureProperties.GetSpecificHeatOfLiquid(temperature.Value);
            }

            double cs = GetCpOfAbsoluteDryMaterial();

            if (temperature.HasValue && moistureContentWetBase.HasValue)
            {
                double cp = CalculateCp(temperature.Value);
                if (cp != Constants.NO_VALUE)
                {
                    Calculate(specificHeat, cp);

                    if (moistureContentDryBase.HasValue)
                    {
                        Calculate(specificHeatDryBase, cp * (1.0 + moistureContentDryBase.Value));
                    }
                }
                else if (specificHeat.HasValue && moistureContentDryBase.HasValue)
                {
                    Calculate(specificHeatDryBase, specificHeat.Value * (1.0 + moistureContentDryBase.Value));
                }
            }
            //need this when temperature is not not known
            //else if (cs != Constants.NO_VALUE && moistureContentDryBase.HasValue && !specificHeat.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue) {
            else if (specificEnthalpy.HasValue && cs != Constants.NO_VALUE && moistureContentDryBase.HasValue && !specificHeat.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue)
            {
                double cpMaterialDryBase = cs + moistureContentDryBase.Value * moistureLiquidCp;
                Calculate(specificHeatDryBase, cpMaterialDryBase);
                Calculate(specificHeat, cpMaterialDryBase / (1.0 + moistureContentDryBase.Value));
            }
            //else if (moistureContentWetBase.Value == 1.0 && !specificHeat.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue) {
            //   Calculate(specificHeatDryBase, Constants.NO_VALUE);
            //   if (temperature.HasValue && moistureContentWetBase.HasValue) {
            //      moistureLiquidCp = CalculateCp(temperature.Value);
            //      Calculate(specificHeat, moistureLiquidCp);
            //   }
            //}

            if (materialStateType == MaterialStateType.Solid && specificHeat.HasValue)
            {
                if (temperature.HasValue)
                {
                    //Calculate(specificEnthalpy, specificHeat.Value * (temperature.Value - 273.15));
                    CalculateEnthalpyFromTemperature(Constants.ONE_ATM, temperature.Value, moistureContentWetBase.Value);
                }
                else if (specificEnthalpy.HasValue && !temperature.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue)
                {
                    //Calculate(temperature, specificEnthalpy.Value / specificHeat.Value + 273.15);
                    double tValue = CalculateTemperatureFromEnthalpyForSolid(specificEnthalpy.Value, moistureContentWetBase.Value);
                    Calculate(temperature, tValue);
                }
            }
            else if (materialStateType == MaterialStateType.Liquid && pressure.HasValue && moistureContentWetBase.HasValue)
            {
                if (massConcentration.Value > TOLERANCE)
                {
                    if (specificEnthalpy.HasValue && !temperature.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue)
                    {
                        CalculateTemperatureFromEnthalpy(pressure.Value, specificEnthalpy.Value, moistureContentWetBase.Value);
                    }
                    else if (temperature.HasValue)
                    {
                        CalculateEnthalpyFromTemperature(pressure.Value, temperature.Value, moistureContentWetBase.Value);
                    }
                    else if (vaporFraction.HasValue)
                    {
                        CalculateEnthalpyFromVaporFraction(pressure.Value, vaporFraction.Value, moistureContentWetBase.Value);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    double h = Constants.NO_VALUE;
                    if (specificEnthalpy.HasValue && !temperature.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue)
                    {
                        double t = MoistureProperties.GetTemperatureFromPressureAndEnthalpy(pressure.Value, specificEnthalpy.Value);
                        Calculate(temperature, t);
                        CalculateVaporFractionIfNeeded();
                    }
                    else if (temperature.HasValue)
                    {
                        h = MoistureProperties.GetEnthalpyFromPressureAndTemperature(pressure.Value, temperature.Value);
                        Calculate(specificEnthalpy, h);
                        CalculateVaporFractionIfNeeded();
                    }
                    else if (vaporFraction.HasValue)
                    {
                        double boilingPoint = MoistureProperties.GetSaturationTemperature(pressure.Value);
                        h = MoistureProperties.GetEnthalpyFromPressureAndVaporFraction(pressure.Value, vaporFraction.Value);
                        Calculate(temperature, boilingPoint);
                        Calculate(specificEnthalpy, h);
                    }

                    //CalculateCpOfPureMoisture();
                    if (specificEnthalpy.HasValue)
                    {
                        CalculateCpOfPureMoisture();
                    }
                }
            }

            if (massFlowRateDryBase.HasValue && moistureContentDryBase.HasValue && !massFlowRate.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue)
            {
                Calculate(massFlowRate, massFlowRateDryBase.Value * (1.0 + moistureContentDryBase.Value));
            }
            else if (massFlowRate.HasValue && moistureContentDryBase.HasValue && !massFlowRateDryBase.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue)
            {
                Calculate(massFlowRateDryBase, massFlowRate.Value / (1.0 + moistureContentDryBase.Value));
            }

            if (temperature.HasValue && massConcentration.HasValue)
            {
                CalculateDensity();
            }

            if (!volumeFlowRate.IsSpecifiedAndHasValue && massFlowRate.HasValue && density.HasValue)
            {
                Calculate(volumeFlowRate, massFlowRate.Value / density.Value);
            }

            if (materialStateType == MaterialStateType.Solid && temperature.HasValue && massFlowRate.HasValue &&
                moistureContentWetBase.HasValue && specificHeat.HasValue && specificEnthalpy.HasValue)
            {
                solveState = SolveState.Solved;
            }
            else if (materialStateType == MaterialStateType.Liquid && pressure.HasValue && temperature.HasValue &&
                     massFlowRate.HasValue && moistureContentWetBase.HasValue && specificEnthalpy.HasValue &&
                     vaporFraction.HasValue)
            {
                solveState = SolveState.Solved;
            }

            AdjustVarsStates();
            //if (HasSolvedAlready) {
            //   DryingMaterialComponents dmc = MaterialComponents;
            //   dmc.Moisture.SetMassFractionValue(moistureContentWetBase.Value);
            //   dmc.AbsoluteDryMaterial.SetMassFractionValue(1.0 - moistureContentWetBase.Value);
            //   dmc.ComponentsFractionsChanged();
            //}
            OnSolveComplete();
        }