private bool IsException(ResponseBuffer buffer, ModbusRequest request, int timeout, out ModbusResponse responseMessage)
{
if ((Read(buffer, 1, timeout) & 0x80) == 0x80)
{
var codeValue = Read(buffer, 2, timeout);
if (IsErrorCRC(buffer, 3, request, timeout))
{
throw new ModbusCommException(ModbusCommErrorCode.ErrorCRC, buffer, request);
}
ModbusExceptionCode exceptionCode = ModbusExceptionCode.NotDefined;
if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(ModbusExceptionCode), codeValue))
{
exceptionCode = (ModbusExceptionCode)codeValue;
}
responseMessage = new ModbusExceptionResponse(exceptionCode, request);
return(true);
}
else
{
responseMessage = null;
return(false);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Read Discrete Inputs from Server device (FC2).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="startingAddress">First discrete input to read</param>
/// <param name="quantity">Number of discrete Inputs to read</param>
/// <returns>Boolean Array which contains the discrete Inputs</returns>
public Modbus.DiscreteInputs ReadDiscreteInputs(int startingAddress, int quantity)
{
Logger.Info($"FC2 (Read Discrete Inputs from StartingAddress: { startingAddress }, Quantity: { quantity }");
if (this.modbusChannel == null)
{
Logger.Error("ConnectionException Throwed");
throw new InvalidOperationException("No ModbusChannel initialized.");
}
if (startingAddress > 65535 || quantity > 2000)
{
Logger.Error("ArgumentException Throwed");
throw new ArgumentException("Starting address must be 0 - 65535; quantity must be 0 - 2000");
}
var request = ModbusRequest.DiscriteInputRequest(startingAddress, quantity);
var error = modbusChannel.SendReadCommand <DiscreteInputs>(request, out DiscreteInputs inputs);
if (error != null)
{
throw ModbusException.FromProtocolException(error.ProtocolException);
}
return(inputs);
}
internal ModbusResponse Deserialize(ResponseBuffer buffer, ModbusRequest request, int timeout)
{
ModbusResponse result;
try
{
result = DeserializeResponse(buffer, request, timeout);
}
catch (TimeoutException ex)
{
throw new ModbusCommException(ModbusCommErrorCode.ResponseTimeout, buffer, ex, request);
}
catch (ModbusCommException ex)
{
throw new ModbusCommException(ex.Code, buffer, ex.InnerException, request);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new ModbusCommException(buffer, ex, request);
}
if (result is ModbusCommErrorResponse commErrorResponse)
{
throw new ModbusCommException(commErrorResponse.ErrorCode, commErrorResponse.ReceivedBytes, commErrorResponse.Request);
}
return(result);
}
internal virtual ModbusResponse DeserializeResponse(ResponseBuffer buffer, ModbusRequest request, int timeout)
{
if (request is ModbusReadRequest readMessage)
{
switch (readMessage.ObjectType)
{
case ModbusObjectType.DiscreteInput:
case ModbusObjectType.Coil:
return(DeserializeReadBooleanResponse(buffer, readMessage, timeout));
case ModbusObjectType.InputRegister:
case ModbusObjectType.HoldingRegister:
return(DeserializeReadRegisterResponse(buffer, readMessage, timeout));
}
}
else if (request is ModbusWriteCoilRequest writeCoilMessage)
{
return(DeserializeWriteResponse(buffer, writeCoilMessage, timeout));
}
else if (request is ModbusWriteHoldingRegisterRequest writeHoldingRegisterMessage)
{
return(DeserializeWriteResponse(buffer, writeHoldingRegisterMessage, timeout));
}
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(request));
}
internal override ModbusResponse DeserializeResponse(ResponseBuffer buffer, ModbusRequest request, int timeout)
{
ModbusResponse result = null;
while (result == null ||
result is ModbusCommErrorResponse responseCommErrorMessage &&
responseCommErrorMessage.ErrorCode != ModbusCommErrorCode.ResponseTimeout)
{
if (buffer.Count > 0)
{
errorBuffer.Add(buffer[0]);
buffer.RemoveAt(0);
}
buffer.Read(timeout);
try
{
while (buffer[0] != 0x3a)
{
errorBuffer.Add(buffer[0]);
buffer.RemoveAt(0);
buffer.Read(timeout);
}
}
catch
{
return(new ModbusCommErrorResponse(ModbusCommErrorCode.ResponseAsciiStartError, errorBuffer.Concat(buffer), request));
}
result = base.DeserializeResponse(buffer, request, timeout);
}
if (result is ModbusCommErrorResponse responseCommError)
{
result = new ModbusCommErrorResponse(responseCommError.ErrorCode, errorBuffer.Concat(responseCommError.ReceivedBytes), request);
}
else
{
var asciiEnd = buffer.Read(2, timeout);
if (!asciiEnd.SequenceEqual(new byte[] { 13, 10 }))
{
return(new ModbusCommErrorResponse(ModbusCommErrorCode.ResponseAsciiEndError, buffer, request));
}
if (errorBuffer.Count > 0)
{
RaiseUnrecognized(buffer.Channel, errorBuffer.ToArray());
errorBuffer.Clear();
}
}
return(result);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
RawTcp(); return;//
byte[] buffer = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x13 };
ModbusMessage mm = ModbusRequest.ParseBuffer(buffer);
return;
//ReflectMyClasses();return;
//TestMessage();return;
ModbusTcpClient client = new ModbusTcpClient();
Console.WriteLine($"Keep Alive : {client.KeepAlive}");
Console.WriteLine($"Receive Buffer Size : {client.ReceiveBufferSize = 1024}");
Console.WriteLine($"Send Buffer Size : {client.SendBufferSize = 1024}");
Console.WriteLine($"Receive Timeout : {client.ReceiveTimeout = 500}");
Console.WriteLine($"Send Timeout : {client.SendTimeout = 500}");
Console.WriteLine($"No Delay : {client.NoDelay}");
Console.WriteLine($"Reuse Address : {client.ReuseAddress = true}");
client.Connect("localhost");
bool running = true;
Task.Run(() =>
{
try
{
while (running && client.Connected)
{
int length = client.SendMessage(new WriteSingleRegisterRequest(9999, 1000));
Console.WriteLine($"{length} bytes sent");
Thread.Sleep(200);
}
if (client.Connected)
{
Console.WriteLine("Stopped");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Disconnected");
}
}
catch (Exception x)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error: {x.Message}");
client = new ModbusTcpClient("localhost");
}
});
Console.ReadLine();
running = false;
//new ArraySegment<byte>()
}
private ModbusRequest Get(ModbusResponse response)
{
ModbusRequest result = null;
if (response != null)
{
lock (lockerRequestes)
{
result = requestes.Find(x => x.MBAPHeader.TransactionId == response.MBAPHeader.TransactionId);
requestes.Remove(result);
}
}
return(result);
}
internal ModbusError SendReadCommand <T>(ModbusRequest request, out T responseType) where T : class, IModbusResponse
{
byte[] data = request.GetPDU();
var responseData = SendReadCommand(data);
var response = new ModbusResponse(responseData);
if (response.ExceptionCode > 0)
{
var err = new ModbusError(response.ExceptionCode);
responseType = null;
return(err);
}
else
{
responseType = (T)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T), response);
return(null);
}
}
internal override ModbusResponse DeserializeResponse(ResponseBuffer buffer, ModbusRequest request, int timeout)
{
var responseWaitHandle = this.responseWaitHandles[request.TransactionID] = new ResponseWaitHandle(buffer, request, timeout);
Task.Run(() => RunReceive(buffer.Channel));
responseWaitHandle.WaitOne(timeout);
var result = responseWaitHandle.Response;
if (result == null)
{
this.responseWaitHandles.Remove(request.TransactionID);
return(new ModbusCommErrorResponse(ModbusCommErrorCode.ResponseTimeout, new byte[0], request));
}
return(result);
}
private bool Add(ModbusRequest request)
{
bool result = false;
if (request != null)
{
lock (lockerRequestes)
{
if (requestes.Find(x => x.MBAPHeader.TransactionId == request.MBAPHeader.TransactionId) == null)
{
requestes.Add(request);
result = true;
}
else
{
throw new ArgumentException("Запрос с таким Id транзакции уже есть в списке запросов!");
}
}
}
return(result);
}
private bool IsErrorLRC(ResponseBuffer buffer, int messageLength, ModbusRequest request, int timeout, out ModbusResponse responseMessage)
{
byte lrc = 0;
foreach (var b in Read(buffer, 0, messageLength, timeout))
{
lrc += b;
}
lrc = (byte)(-lrc & 0xff);
if (lrc != Read(buffer, messageLength, timeout))
{
responseMessage = new ModbusCommErrorResponse(ModbusCommErrorCode.ErrorLRC, buffer, request);
return(true);
}
else
{
responseMessage = null;
return(false);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Read Coils from Server device (FC1).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="startingAddress">First coil to read</param>
/// <param name="quantity">Numer of coils to read</param>
/// <returns>Boolean Array which contains the coils</returns>
public Coils ReadCoils(int startingAddress, int quantity)
{
Logger.Info("FC1 (Read Coils from Master device), StartingAddress: " + startingAddress + ", Quantity: " + quantity);
if (modbusChannel == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("No ModbusChannel initialized.");
}
if (startingAddress > 65535 || quantity > 2000)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Starting address must be 0 - 65535; quantity must be 0 - 2000");
}
var request = new ModbusRequest(ModbusFunctions.ReadCoils, startingAddress, quantity);
var error = modbusChannel.SendReadCommand(request, out Coils coils);
if (error != null)
{
throw ModbusException.FromProtocolException(error.ProtocolException);
}
return(coils);
}
internal override ModbusResponse DeserializeResponse(ResponseBuffer buffer, ModbusRequest request, int timeout)
{
ModbusResponse result = base.DeserializeResponse(buffer, request, timeout);
while (result is ModbusCommErrorResponse responseCommErrorMessage &&
responseCommErrorMessage.ErrorCode != ModbusCommErrorCode.ResponseTimeout)
{
errorBuffer.Add(buffer[0]);
buffer.RemoveAt(0);
result = base.DeserializeResponse(buffer, request, timeout);
}
if (result is ModbusCommErrorResponse responseCommError)
{
result = new ModbusCommErrorResponse(responseCommError.ErrorCode, errorBuffer.Concat(responseCommError.ReceivedBytes), request);
}
else if (errorBuffer.Count > 0)
{
RaiseUnrecognized(buffer.Channel, errorBuffer.ToArray());
errorBuffer.Clear();
}
return(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// Read Holding Registers from Master device (FC3).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="startingAddress">First holding register to be read. Integer between 0 and 65535</param>
/// <param name="quantity">Number of holding registers to be read. Integer between 0 and 125.</param>
/// <returns>Int Array which contains the holding registers</returns>
public HoldingRegisters ReadHoldingRegisters(int startingAddress, int quantity)
{
Logger.Info("FC3 Read Holding Registers from Master device), StartingAddress: " + startingAddress + ", Quantity: " + quantity);
if (modbusChannel == null)
{
Logger.Error("ConnectionException Throwed");
throw new InvalidOperationException("No ModbusChannel initialized.");
}
if (startingAddress > 65535 || quantity > 125)
{
Logger.Error("ArgumentException Throwed");
throw new ArgumentException("Starting address must be 0 - 65535; quantity must be 0 - 125");
}
var request = new ModbusRequest(ModbusFunctions.ReadHoldingRegisters, startingAddress, quantity);
var error = modbusChannel.SendReadCommand(request, out HoldingRegisters holdingReg);
if (error != null)
{
throw ModbusException.FromProtocolException(error.ProtocolException);
}
return(holdingReg);
}
private bool IsErrorCRC(ResponseBuffer buffer, int messageLength, ModbusRequest request, int timeout)
{
var crc = Read(buffer, messageLength, 2, timeout).ToArray();
return(!CalculateCrc(buffer.Take(messageLength)).SequenceEqual(crc));
}
internal override ModbusRequest DeserializeRequest(RequestBuffer rawBuffer)
{
ModbusRequest result = null;
while (!rawBuffer.Channel.IsDisposed)
{
if (errorBuffer.Count >= 256)
{
RaiseUnrecognized(rawBuffer.Channel, errorBuffer.ToArray());
errorBuffer.Clear();
}
while (rawBuffer.Count < 17 && !rawBuffer.Channel.IsDisposed)
{
rawBuffer.Read();
}
if (rawBuffer.Channel.IsDisposed)
{
break;
}
int messageLength = 0;
if (rawBuffer[0] == 0x3a)
{
List <byte> buffer = new List <byte>();
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
{
if (TryParseFromHex(rawBuffer, i * 2 + 1, out var byteValue))
{
buffer.Add(byteValue);
}
else
{
break;
}
}
if (buffer.Count < 7)
{
errorBuffer.AddRange(rawBuffer.Take((buffer.Count + 1) * 2 + 1));
rawBuffer.RemoveRange(0, (buffer.Count + 1) * 2 + 1);
continue;
}
var slaveAddress = buffer[0];
if (rawBuffer.ModbusSlave.IsValidSlaveAddress(slaveAddress, rawBuffer.Channel) &&
Enum.IsDefined(typeof(ModbusFunction), buffer[1]))
{
ModbusFunction function = (ModbusFunction)buffer[1];
var address = ToUInt16(buffer, 2);
var valueOrLength = ToUInt16(buffer, 4);
switch (function)
{
case ModbusFunction.ReadCoils:
case ModbusFunction.ReadDiscreteInputs:
case ModbusFunction.ReadHoldingRegisters:
case ModbusFunction.ReadInputRegisters:
case ModbusFunction.WriteSingleCoil:
case ModbusFunction.WriteSingleHoldingRegister:
if ((-buffer.Take(6).Sum(b => b) & 0xff) == buffer[6] &&
rawBuffer[15] == '\r' && rawBuffer[16] == '\n')
{
messageLength = 17;
switch (function)
{
case ModbusFunction.ReadCoils:
case ModbusFunction.ReadDiscreteInputs:
case ModbusFunction.ReadHoldingRegisters:
case ModbusFunction.ReadInputRegisters:
result = new ModbusReadRequest(slaveAddress, (ModbusObjectType)(byte)function, address, valueOrLength);
break;
case ModbusFunction.WriteSingleCoil:
if (valueOrLength != 0xff00 && valueOrLength != 0)
{
result = new ModbusWriteCoilRequest(slaveAddress, address);
}
else
{
result = new ModbusWriteCoilRequest(slaveAddress, address, valueOrLength == 0xff00);
}
break;
case ModbusFunction.WriteSingleHoldingRegister:
result = new ModbusWriteHoldingRegisterRequest(slaveAddress, address, valueOrLength);
break;
}
}
break;
case ModbusFunction.WriteMultipleCoils:
case ModbusFunction.WriteMultipleHoldingRegisters:
var byteLength = buffer[6];
messageLength = byteLength * 2 + 19;
if (function == ModbusFunction.WriteMultipleCoils && byteLength == Math.Ceiling(valueOrLength / 8d) ||
function == ModbusFunction.WriteMultipleHoldingRegisters && byteLength == valueOrLength * 2)
{
while (rawBuffer.Count < messageLength && !rawBuffer.Channel.IsDisposed)
{
rawBuffer.Read();
}
if (rawBuffer.Channel.IsDisposed)
{
break;
}
for (int i = 0; i < byteLength + 1; i++)
{
if (TryParseFromHex(rawBuffer, i * 2 + 15, out var byteValue))
{
buffer.Add(byteValue);
}
else
{
break;
}
}
if (buffer.Count < 8 + byteLength)
{
errorBuffer.AddRange(rawBuffer.Take((buffer.Count + 1) * 2 + 1));
rawBuffer.RemoveRange(0, (buffer.Count + 1) * 2 + 1);
continue;
}
if ((-buffer.Take(7 + byteLength).Sum(b => b) & 0xff) == buffer[6] &&
rawBuffer[15] == '\r' && rawBuffer[16] == '\n')
{
switch (function)
{
case ModbusFunction.WriteMultipleCoils:
result = new ModbusWriteCoilRequest(slaveAddress, address, buffer.Skip(7).Take(byteLength).SelectMany(b => ByteToBooleanArray(b)).Take(valueOrLength).ToArray());
break;
case ModbusFunction.WriteMultipleHoldingRegisters:
result = new ModbusWriteHoldingRegisterRequest(slaveAddress, address, buffer.Skip(7).Take(byteLength).ToArray());
break;
}
}
}
break;
}
}
}
if (result != null)
{
if (errorBuffer.Count > 0)
{
RaiseUnrecognized(rawBuffer.Channel, errorBuffer.ToArray());
errorBuffer.Clear();
}
return(result);
}
else
{
errorBuffer.Add(rawBuffer[0]);
rawBuffer.RemoveAt(0);
continue;
}
}
return(null);
}
internal override ModbusRequest DeserializeRequest(RequestBuffer buffer)
{
ModbusRequest result = null;
while (!buffer.Channel.IsDisposed)
{
if (errorBuffer.Count >= 256)
{
RaiseUnrecognized(buffer.Channel, errorBuffer.ToArray());
errorBuffer.Clear();
}
while (buffer.Count < 8 && !buffer.Channel.IsDisposed)
{
buffer.Read();
}
if (buffer.Channel.IsDisposed)
{
break;
}
var slaveAddress = buffer[0];
int messageLength = 0;
if (buffer.ModbusSlave.IsValidSlaveAddress(slaveAddress, buffer.Channel) &&
Enum.IsDefined(typeof(ModbusFunction), buffer[1]))
{
ModbusFunction function = (ModbusFunction)buffer[1];
var address = ToUInt16(buffer, 2);
var valueOrLength = ToUInt16(buffer, 4);
switch (function)
{
case ModbusFunction.ReadCoils:
case ModbusFunction.ReadDiscreteInputs:
case ModbusFunction.ReadHoldingRegisters:
case ModbusFunction.ReadInputRegisters:
case ModbusFunction.WriteSingleCoil:
case ModbusFunction.WriteSingleHoldingRegister:
if (CalculateCrc(buffer.Take(6)).SequenceEqual(buffer.Skip(6).Take(2)))
{
messageLength = 8;
switch (function)
{
case ModbusFunction.ReadCoils:
case ModbusFunction.ReadDiscreteInputs:
case ModbusFunction.ReadHoldingRegisters:
case ModbusFunction.ReadInputRegisters:
result = new ModbusReadRequest(slaveAddress, (ModbusObjectType)(byte)function, address, valueOrLength);
break;
case ModbusFunction.WriteSingleCoil:
if (valueOrLength != 0xff00 && valueOrLength != 0)
{
result = new ModbusWriteCoilRequest(slaveAddress, address);
}
else
{
result = new ModbusWriteCoilRequest(slaveAddress, address, valueOrLength == 0xff00);
}
break;
case ModbusFunction.WriteSingleHoldingRegister:
result = new ModbusWriteHoldingRegisterRequest(slaveAddress, address, valueOrLength);
break;
}
}
break;
case ModbusFunction.WriteMultipleCoils:
case ModbusFunction.WriteMultipleHoldingRegisters:
if (buffer.Count < 7 && !buffer.Channel.IsDisposed)
{
buffer.Read();
}
if (buffer.Channel.IsDisposed)
{
break;
}
var byteLength = buffer[6];
messageLength = byteLength + 9;
if (function == ModbusFunction.WriteMultipleCoils && byteLength == Math.Ceiling(valueOrLength / 8d) ||
function == ModbusFunction.WriteMultipleHoldingRegisters && byteLength == valueOrLength * 2)
{
while (buffer.Count < messageLength && !buffer.Channel.IsDisposed)
{
buffer.Read();
}
if (buffer.Channel.IsDisposed)
{
break;
}
if (CalculateCrc(buffer.Take(byteLength + 7)).SequenceEqual(buffer.Skip(byteLength + 7).Take(2)))
{
switch (function)
{
case ModbusFunction.WriteMultipleCoils:
result = new ModbusWriteCoilRequest(slaveAddress, address, buffer.Skip(7).Take(byteLength).SelectMany(b => ByteToBooleanArray(b)).Take(valueOrLength).ToArray());
break;
case ModbusFunction.WriteMultipleHoldingRegisters:
result = new ModbusWriteHoldingRegisterRequest(slaveAddress, address, buffer.Skip(7).Take(byteLength).ToArray());
break;
}
}
}
break;
}
}
if (result != null)
{
if (errorBuffer.Count > 0)
{
RaiseUnrecognized(buffer.Channel, errorBuffer.ToArray());
errorBuffer.Clear();
}
return(result);
}
else
{
errorBuffer.Add(buffer[0]);
buffer.RemoveAt(0);
continue;
}
}
return(null);
}
public ModbusCommErrorResponse(ModbusCommErrorCode errorCode, IEnumerable <byte> receivedMessage, ModbusRequest request) : base(request)
{
ErrorCode = errorCode;
ReceivedBytes = receivedMessage?.ToArray() ?? new byte[0];
}
public ResponseWaitHandle(ResponseBuffer buffer, ModbusRequest request, int timeout) : base(false, EventResetMode.ManualReset)
{
ResponseBuffer = buffer;
Request = request;
Timeout = timeout;
}