private void SelectSphere(int selectedSphereIndex)
{
if (selectedSphereIndex < 0)
{
// No sphere selected => render all the spheres with the first SubMesh
_multiMaterialMesh.SubMeshes[0].StartIndexLocation = 0;
_multiMaterialMesh.SubMeshes[0].IndexCount = _multiMaterialMesh.IndexCount;
_multiMaterialMesh.SubMeshes[1].StartIndexLocation = 0;
_multiMaterialMesh.SubMeshes[1].IndexCount = 0;
_multiMaterialMesh.SubMeshes[2].StartIndexLocation = 0;
_multiMaterialMesh.SubMeshes[2].IndexCount = 0;
}
else
{
int selectedSphereTriangleIndex = selectedSphereIndex * _oneMeshTriangleIndicesCount;
// Setup StartIndexLocation and IndexCount so that
// first and second SubMesh will render non-selected spheres.
// The third SubMesh will render selected sphere.
_multiMaterialMesh.SubMeshes[0].StartIndexLocation = 0;
_multiMaterialMesh.SubMeshes[0].IndexCount = selectedSphereTriangleIndex;
_multiMaterialMesh.SubMeshes[1].StartIndexLocation = selectedSphereTriangleIndex + _oneMeshTriangleIndicesCount;
_multiMaterialMesh.SubMeshes[1].IndexCount = _multiMaterialMesh.IndexCount - selectedSphereTriangleIndex - _oneMeshTriangleIndicesCount;
_multiMaterialMesh.SubMeshes[2].StartIndexLocation = selectedSphereTriangleIndex;
_multiMaterialMesh.SubMeshes[2].IndexCount = _oneMeshTriangleIndicesCount;
}
_meshObjectNode.UpdateMesh();
}
private void Animate()
{
var elapsedTime = DateTime.Now - _animationStartTime;
var elapsedSeconds = elapsedTime.TotalSeconds;
var factor1 = Math.Sin(elapsedSeconds * Math.PI * 2 * AnimationSpeedFactor);
var factor2 = Math.Sin(elapsedSeconds * Math.PI * 2 * AnimationSpeedFactor);
int newFirstColorIndex = _firstColorIndex + (int)((factor1 * _firstColorIndex) / _oneMeshTriangleIndicesCount) * _oneMeshTriangleIndicesCount;
int newSecondColorIndex = _secondColorIndex + (int)((factor2 * _firstColorIndex) / _oneMeshTriangleIndicesCount) * _oneMeshTriangleIndicesCount;
_multiMaterialMesh.SubMeshes[0].StartIndexLocation = 0;
_multiMaterialMesh.SubMeshes[0].IndexCount = newFirstColorIndex;
_multiMaterialMesh.SubMeshes[1].StartIndexLocation = newFirstColorIndex;
_multiMaterialMesh.SubMeshes[1].IndexCount = newSecondColorIndex - newFirstColorIndex;
_multiMaterialMesh.SubMeshes[2].StartIndexLocation = newSecondColorIndex;
_multiMaterialMesh.SubMeshes[2].IndexCount = _indexBufferLength - newSecondColorIndex;
_meshObjectNode.UpdateMesh();
}
private void AnimateSimpleMesh()
{
//if (_vertexBufferArray == null || _simpleMesh == null || !_simpleMesh.IsInitialized)
if (_vertexBufferArray == null || _simpleMesh == null)
{
return;
}
if (!_simpleMesh.IsInitialized)
{
// We cannot call RecreateMesh on _simpleMesh, if it was not yet initialized (InitializeResources method called).
//
// _simpleMesh is usually initialized, when its parent SceneNode (_meshObjectNode) is added to the DXScene.
// In our case this is done inside DXViewportView's Update method. This method is called
// inside CompositionTraget.Rendering event handler in DXViewportView class.
// But if AnimateSimpleMesh is called before the DXViewportView's Update method,
// then we go inside this if statement.
// Here we have a few options when _simpleMesh is not yet initialized:
// - we could simply return and wait until the _simpleMesh is automatically initialized (before the next call to AnimateSimpleMesh method)
// - we can force updating DXViewportView with calling Update method:
// MainDXViewportView.Update();
// - we can manually initialize _simpleMesh (and its parent _meshObjectNode).
// This is done with the following code:
if (MainDXViewportView.DXScene != null)
{
_meshObjectNode.InitializeResources(MainDXViewportView.DXScene);
}
else
{
return; // UH: DXScene is not yet initialized (we cannot do much now)
}
}
var elapsedSeconds = (DateTime.Now - _animationStartTime).TotalSeconds;
// calculate animation factor (from 0 to 1) based on Sin function - repeats in 2*PI seconds
// 0 - means original mesh
// 1 - means morphed mesh
float morphAnimationFactor = (float)(Math.Sin(elapsedSeconds - 0.5 * Math.PI) + 1.0f) * 0.5f;
if (_stopwatch == null)
{
_stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
}
_stopwatch.Restart();
var vertexCount = _vertexBufferArray.Length;
float morphAnimationFactorNeg = 1.0f - morphAnimationFactor;
for (int i = 0; i < vertexCount; i++)
{
// Morph position
var p1 = _originalMesh[i].Position;
var p2 = _morphedMesh[i].Position;
_vertexBufferArray[i].Position = morphAnimationFactorNeg * p1 + morphAnimationFactor * p2;
// Morph normal
p1 = _originalMesh[i].Normal;
p2 = _morphedMesh[i].Normal;
var newNormal = morphAnimationFactorNeg * p1 + morphAnimationFactor * p2;
newNormal.Normalize(); // After interpolation, the length of the normal can change so we need to re-normalize it again
_vertexBufferArray[i].Normal = newNormal;
}
// To get the ultimate performance, it is possible to use unsafe code.
// This is almost 50% faster then the managed code above (on i7 6700).
// To run this code do the following;
// - comment the for loop above,
// - uncomment the code below,
// - allow unsafe code in project properties (in build settings)
//
// NOTE:
// With a little hack, similar approach can be used with MeshGeometry3D.
// In order to use unsafe code efficiently when changing MeshGeometry3D Positions and Normals,
// you need to first get access to the arrays that are used for Positions Point3DCollection
// and for Normals Vector3DCollection.
// To do that you will first need to read private _collection field to get FrugalStructList<T>,
// then read _listStore on FrugalStructList<T> to get ArrayItemList<T>
// and finally read _entries to get array of T.
// Once you get the array of T, you can use pointers to write data much faster then when using
// Point3DCollection or Vector3DCollection setters.
//GCHandle originalMeshHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(_originalMesh, GCHandleType.Pinned);
//GCHandle morphedMeshHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(_morphedMesh, GCHandleType.Pinned);
//GCHandle vertexBufferArrayHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(_vertexBufferArray, GCHandleType.Pinned);
//try
//{
// unsafe
// {
// float* originalMeshPtr = ((float*)originalMeshHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject().ToPointer());
// float* morphedMeshPtr = ((float*)morphedMeshHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject().ToPointer());
// float* vertexBufferArrayPtr = ((float*)vertexBufferArrayHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject().ToPointer());
// for (int i = 0; i < vertexCount; i++)
// {
// // Morph position
// // var p1 = _originalMesh[i].Position;
// float p1x = *originalMeshPtr;
// float p1y = *(originalMeshPtr + 1);
// float p1z = *(originalMeshPtr + 2);
// // var p2 = _morphedMesh[i].Position;
// float p2x = *morphedMeshPtr;
// float p2y = *(morphedMeshPtr + 1);
// float p2z = *(morphedMeshPtr + 2);
// // _vertexBufferArray[i].Position = morphAnimationFactorNeg * p1 + morphAnimationFactor * p2;
// float px = morphAnimationFactorNeg * p1x + morphAnimationFactor * p2x;
// float py = morphAnimationFactorNeg * p1y + morphAnimationFactor * p2y;
// float pz = morphAnimationFactorNeg * p1z + morphAnimationFactor * p2z;
// *vertexBufferArrayPtr = px;
// *(vertexBufferArrayPtr + 1) = py;
// *(vertexBufferArrayPtr + 2) = pz;
// // Morph normal
// // p1 = _originalMesh[i].Normal;
// p1x = *(originalMeshPtr + 3);
// p1y = *(originalMeshPtr + 4);
// p1z = *(originalMeshPtr + 5);
// // p2 = _morphedMesh[i].Normal;
// p2x = *(morphedMeshPtr + 3);
// p2y = *(morphedMeshPtr + 4);
// p2z = *(morphedMeshPtr + 5);
// // var newNormal = morphAnimationFactorNeg * p1 + morphAnimationFactor * p2;
// px = morphAnimationFactorNeg * p1x + morphAnimationFactor * p2x;
// py = morphAnimationFactorNeg * p1y + morphAnimationFactor * p2y;
// pz = morphAnimationFactorNeg * p1z + morphAnimationFactor * p2z;
// // newNormal.Normalize(); // After interpolation, the length of the normal can change so we need to re-normalize it again
// // Multiplying is faster then dividing
// // So we divide once and the make three multiplications
// // This is actually significantly faster then doing 3 divisions (on i7)
// float length = 1.0f / (float)Math.Sqrt(px * px + py * py + pz * pz);
// // _vertexBufferArray[i].Normal = newNormal;
// *(vertexBufferArrayPtr + 3) = px * length;
// *(vertexBufferArrayPtr + 4) = py * length;
// *(vertexBufferArrayPtr + 5) = pz * length;
// originalMeshPtr += 6;
// morphedMeshPtr += 6;
// vertexBufferArrayPtr += 8; // IMPORTANT: This works only for array of PositionNormalTexture structs (3 + 3 + 2) * float
// }
// }
//}
//finally
//{
// originalMeshHandle.Free();
// morphedMeshHandle.Free();
//}
_meshMorphTimes.Add(_stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
_stopwatch.Reset();
// Calculate the current bounding box (bounds) from interpolating between _originalBoundingBox and _morphedBoundingBox
Vector3 boundsMin = morphAnimationFactor * _originalBoundingBox.Minimum + (1.0f - morphAnimationFactor) * _morphedBoundingBox.Minimum;
Vector3 boundsMax = morphAnimationFactor * _originalBoundingBox.Maximum + (1.0f - morphAnimationFactor) * _morphedBoundingBox.Maximum;
_simpleMesh.Bounds = new Bounds(new BoundingBox(boundsMin, boundsMax));
// Recreate the DirectX vertex buffer
_simpleMesh.RecreateMesh(recreateVertexBuffer: true, recreateIndexBuffer: false, updateBounds: false);
// After mesh has been recreated, we also need to call UpdateMesh on MeshObjectNode
_meshObjectNode.UpdateMesh();
_stopwatch.Stop();
_meshUpdateTimes.Add(_stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
// When we are working with SceneNode objects, we need manually notify all the SceneNodes that need to be updated.
_meshObjectNode.NotifySceneNodeChange(SceneNode.SceneNodeDirtyFlags.MeshVertexBufferDataChanged | SceneNode.SceneNodeDirtyFlags.BoundsChanged);
_meshObjectNode.NotifyAllParentSceneNodesChange(SceneNode.SceneNodeDirtyFlags.ChildBoundsChanged);
UpdateStatistics((int)elapsedSeconds);
}