Exemplo n.º 1
0
        /// <summary>
        /// See base class documentation.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="theOp">See base class documentation.</param>
        /// <param name="conversionState">See base class documentation.</param>
        /// <returns>See base class documentation.</returns>
        /// <exception cref="System.NotSupportedException">
        /// Thrown if constant is a floating point number.
        /// </exception>
        public override void Convert(ILConversionState conversionState, ILOp theOp)
        {
            int currOpPosition = conversionState.PositionOf(theOp);

            conversionState.AddExternalLabel(conversionState.GetThrowNullReferenceExceptionMethodInfo().ID);
            conversionState.AddExternalLabel(conversionState.GetThrowIndexOutOfRangeExceptionMethodInfo().ID);

            Type elementType = null;
            bool pushValue   = true;
            int  sizeToPush  = 4;
            bool signExtend  = true;
            bool isFloat     = false;

            switch ((OpCodes)theOp.opCode.Value)
            {
            case OpCodes.Ldelem:
            {
                signExtend = false;
                //Load the metadata token used to get the type info
                int metadataToken = Utilities.ReadInt32(theOp.ValueBytes, 0);
                //Get the type info for the element type
                elementType = conversionState.Input.TheMethodInfo.UnderlyingInfo.Module.ResolveType(metadataToken);
            }
            break;

            case OpCodes.Ldelema:
            {
                signExtend = false;
                //Load the metadata token used to get the type info
                int metadataToken = Utilities.ReadInt32(theOp.ValueBytes, 0);
                //Get the type info for the element type
                elementType = conversionState.Input.TheMethodInfo.UnderlyingInfo.Module.ResolveType(metadataToken);

                pushValue = false;
            }
            break;

            case OpCodes.Ldelem_R4:
            case OpCodes.Ldelem_R8:
                //TODO - Add more LdElem op variants support
                throw new NotSupportedException("Ldelem op variant not supported yet!");

            case OpCodes.Ldelem_I1:
                sizeToPush  = 1;
                elementType = typeof(sbyte);
                break;

            case OpCodes.Ldelem_I2:
                sizeToPush  = 2;
                elementType = typeof(Int16);
                break;

            case OpCodes.Ldelem_U1:
                sizeToPush  = 1;
                signExtend  = false;
                elementType = typeof(byte);
                break;

            case OpCodes.Ldelem_U2:
                sizeToPush  = 2;
                signExtend  = false;
                elementType = typeof(UInt16);
                break;

            case OpCodes.Ldelem_Ref:
                signExtend  = false;
                elementType = null;
                break;

            case OpCodes.Ldelem_U4:
                signExtend  = false;
                elementType = typeof(UInt32);
                break;

            case OpCodes.Ldelem_I4:
                elementType = typeof(Int32);
                break;

            case OpCodes.Ldelem_I8:
                sizeToPush  = 8;
                elementType = typeof(Int64);
                break;
            }

            if (isFloat)
            {
                //TODO - Support floats
                throw new NotSupportedException("LdElem for floats not supported yet!");
            }

            //Get element from array and push the value onto the stack
            //                   (or for LdElemA push the address of the value)

            //This involves:
            // 1. Check array reference is not null
            //          - If it is, throw NullReferenceException
            // 2. Check array element type is correct
            //          - If not, throw ArrayTypeMismatchException
            // 3. Check index to get is > -1 and < array length
            //          - If not, throw IndexOutOfRangeException
            // 4. Calculate address of element
            // 5. Push the element onto the stack

            //Stack setup upon entering this op: (top-most downwards)
            // 0. Index of element to get as Int32 (word)
            // 1. Array object reference as address (word)

            Types.TypeInfo arrayTypeInfo = conversionState.GetArrayTypeInfo();

            // 1. Check array reference is not null
            //      1.1. Move array ref into $t0
            //      1.2. Compare $t0 (array ref) to 0
            //      1.3. If not zero, jump to continue execution further down
            //      1.4. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowNullReferenceException

            //      1.1. Move array ref into $t0
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "4($sp)", Dest = "$t0", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.SrcMemoryToDestReg
            });
            //      1.2. Compare $t0 (array ref) to 0
            //      1.3. If not zero, jump to continue execution further down
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Branch()
            {
                Src1 = "$t0", BranchType = ASMOps.BranchOp.BranchNotZero, DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue1", UnsignedTest = true
            });
            //      1.4. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowNullReferenceException
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Call()
            {
                Target = "GetEIP"
            });
            conversionState.AddExternalLabel("GetEIP");
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Call()
            {
                Target = conversionState.GetThrowNullReferenceExceptionMethodInfo().ID
            });
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
            {
                ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue1"
            });

            // 2. Check array element type is correct
            //      2.1. Move element type ref into $t0
            //      2.2. Move element type ref from array object into $t1
            //      2.3. Compare $t0 to $t1
            //      2.4. If the same, jump to continue execution further down
            //      2.5. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowArrayTypeMismatchException

            //string ContinueExecutionLabel2 = ContinueExecutionLabelBase + "2";
            ////      2.1. Move element type ref into $t0
            int elemTypeOffset = conversionState.TheILLibrary.GetFieldInfo(arrayTypeInfo, "elemType").OffsetInBytes;

            // 3. Check index to get is > -1 and < array length
            //      3.1. Move index into $t0
            //      3.2. Move array length into $t1
            //      3.2. Compare $t0 to 0
            //      3.3. Jump if greater than to next test condition (3.5)
            //      3.4. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowIndexOutOfRangeException
            //      3.5. Compare $t0 to $t1
            //      3.6. Jump if less than to continue execution further down
            //      3.7. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowIndexOutOfRangeException

            //      3.1. Move index into $t0
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "0($sp)", Dest = "$t0", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.SrcMemoryToDestReg
            });
            //      3.2. Move array length into $t2
            //              - Calculate the offset of the field from the start of the array object
            int lengthOffset = conversionState.TheILLibrary.GetFieldInfo(arrayTypeInfo, "length").OffsetInBytes;

            //              - Move array ref into $t1
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "4($sp)", Dest = "$t1", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.SrcMemoryToDestReg
            });
            //              - Move length value (offset($t1)) into $t1
            //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov() { Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = lengthOffset.ToString() + "($t1)", Dest = "$t1", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.SrcMemoryToDestReg });
            GlobalMethods.LoadData(conversionState, theOp, "$t1", "$t1", lengthOffset, 4);
            //      3.2. Compare $t0 to 0
            //      3.3. Jump if greater than to next test condition (3.5)
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Branch()
            {
                Src1 = "$t0", Src2 = "$zero", BranchType = ASMOps.BranchOp.BranchGreaterThanEqual, DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue3_1", UnsignedTest = false
            });
            //      3.4. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowIndexOutOfRangeException
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Call()
            {
                Target = conversionState.GetThrowIndexOutOfRangeExceptionMethodInfo().ID
            });
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
            {
                ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue3_1"
            });
            //      3.5. Compare $t0 to $t1
            //      3.6. Jump if less than to continue execution further down
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Branch()
            {
                Src1 = "$t0", Src2 = "$t1", BranchType = ASMOps.BranchOp.BranchLessThan, DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue3_2", UnsignedTest = false
            });
            //      3.7. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowIndexOutOfRangeException
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Call()
            {
                Target = conversionState.GetThrowIndexOutOfRangeExceptionMethodInfo().ID
            });
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
            {
                ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue3_2"
            });
            // 4. Calculate address of element
            //      4.1. Pop index into $t1
            //      4.2. Pop array ref into $t0
            //      4.3. Move element type ref (from array ref) into $t0
            //      4.4. Move IsValueType (from element ref type) into $t2
            //      4.5. If IsValueType, continue to 4.6., else goto 4.8.
            //      4.6. Move Size (from element type ref) into $t0
            //      4.7. Skip over 4.8.
            //      4.8. Move StackSize (from element type ref) into $t0
            //      4.9. Mulitply $t0 by $t1 (index by element size)
            //      4.10. Move array ref into $t1
            //      4.11. Add enough to go past Kernel.FOS_System.Array fields
            //      4.12. Add $t0 and $t1 (array ref + fields + (index * element size))

            //      4.1. Pop index into $t1
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Pop()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Dest = "$t1"
            });
            //      4.2. Move array ref into $t0
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "0($sp)", Dest = "$t0", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.SrcMemoryToDestReg
            });
            //      4.3. Move element type ref (from array ref) into $t0
            //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov() { Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = elemTypeOffset.ToString() + "($t0)", Dest = "$t0", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.SrcMemoryToDestReg });
            GlobalMethods.LoadData(conversionState, theOp, "$t0", "$t0", elemTypeOffset, 4);
            //      4.4. Move IsValueType (from element ref type) into $t2
            int isValueTypeOffset = conversionState.GetTypeFieldOffset("IsValueType");

            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "0", Dest = "$t2", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.ImmediateToReg
            });
            //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov() { Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Byte, Src = isValueTypeOffset.ToString() + "($t0)", Dest = "$t2", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.SrcMemoryToDestReg });
            GlobalMethods.LoadData(conversionState, theOp, "$t0", "$t2", isValueTypeOffset, 1);
            //      4.5. If IsValueType, continue to 4.6., else goto 4.8.
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Branch()
            {
                Src1 = "$t2", BranchType = ASMOps.BranchOp.BranchZero, DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue4_1", UnsignedTest = true
            });
            //      4.6. Move Size (from element type ref) into $t0
            int sizeOffset = conversionState.GetTypeFieldOffset("Size");

            //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov() { Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = sizeOffset.ToString() + "($t0)", Dest = "$t0", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.SrcMemoryToDestReg });
            GlobalMethods.LoadData(conversionState, theOp, "$t0", "$t0", sizeOffset, 4);
            //      4.7. Skip over 4.8.
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Branch()
            {
                BranchType = ASMOps.BranchOp.Branch, DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue4_2"
            });
            //      4.8. Move StackSize (from element type ref) into $t0
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
            {
                ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue4_1"
            });
            int stackSizeOffset = conversionState.GetTypeFieldOffset("StackSize");

            //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov() { Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = stackSizeOffset + "($t0)", Dest = "$t0", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.SrcMemoryToDestReg });
            GlobalMethods.LoadData(conversionState, theOp, "$t0", "$t0", stackSizeOffset, 4);
            //      4.9. Mulitply $t0 by $t1 (index by element size)
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
            {
                ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue4_2"
            });
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mul()
            {
                Src1 = "$t1", Src2 = "$t0", Signed = true
            });
            //      4.10. Pop array ref into $t1
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mflo()
            {
                Dest = "$t0"
            });
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Pop()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Dest = "$t1"
            });
            //      4.11. Add enough to go past Kernel.FOS_System.Array fields
            int allFieldsOffset = 0;

            #region Offset calculation
            {
                Types.FieldInfo highestOffsetFieldInfo = arrayTypeInfo.FieldInfos.Where(x => !x.IsStatic).OrderByDescending(x => x.OffsetInBytes).First();
                Types.TypeInfo  fieldTypeInfo          = conversionState.TheILLibrary.GetTypeInfo(highestOffsetFieldInfo.UnderlyingInfo.FieldType);
                allFieldsOffset = highestOffsetFieldInfo.OffsetInBytes + (fieldTypeInfo.IsValueType ? fieldTypeInfo.SizeOnHeapInBytes : fieldTypeInfo.SizeOnStackInBytes);
            }
            #endregion
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Add()
            {
                Src1 = "$t1", Src2 = allFieldsOffset.ToString(), Dest = "$t1"
            });
            //      4.12. Add $t0 and $t1 (array ref + fields + (index * element size))
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Add()
            {
                Src1 = "$t1", Src2 = "$t0", Dest = "$t0"
            });

            // 5. Push the element onto the stack
            //      5.1. Push value at ($t0) (except for LdElemA op in which case just push address)
            if (pushValue)
            {
                switch (sizeToPush)
                {
                case 1:
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
                    {
                        Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "0", Dest = "$t1", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.ImmediateToReg
                    });
                    //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov() { Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Byte, Src = "0($t0)", Dest = "$t1", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.SrcMemoryToDestReg });
                    GlobalMethods.LoadData(conversionState, theOp, "$t0", "$t1", 0, 1, signExtend);
                    break;

                case 2:
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
                    {
                        Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "0", Dest = "$t1", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.ImmediateToReg
                    });
                    //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov() { Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Halfword, Src = "0($t0)", Dest = "$t1", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.SrcMemoryToDestReg });
                    GlobalMethods.LoadData(conversionState, theOp, "$t0", "$t1", 0, 2, signExtend);

                    break;

                case 4:
                    //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov() { Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "0($t0)", Dest = "$t1", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.SrcMemoryToDestReg });
                    GlobalMethods.LoadData(conversionState, theOp, "$t0", "$t1", 0, 4);
                    break;

                case 8:
                    //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov() { Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "0($t0)", Dest = "$t1", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.SrcMemoryToDestReg });
                    GlobalMethods.LoadData(conversionState, theOp, "$t0", "$t1", 0, 4);
                    //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov() { Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "4($t0)", Dest = "$t2", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.SrcMemoryToDestReg });
                    GlobalMethods.LoadData(conversionState, theOp, "$t0", "$t2", 4, 4);
                    break;
                }
                if (sizeToPush == 8)
                {
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Push()
                    {
                        Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "$t2"
                    });
                }
                conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Push()
                {
                    Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "$t1"
                });
            }
            else
            {
                conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Push()
                {
                    Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "$t0"
                });
            }

            //      5.2. Pop index and array ref from our stack
            conversionState.CurrentStackFrame.Stack.Pop();
            conversionState.CurrentStackFrame.Stack.Pop();
            //      5.3. Push element onto our stack
            conversionState.CurrentStackFrame.Stack.Push(new StackItem()
            {
                sizeOnStackInBytes = sizeToPush > 4 ? 8 : 4,
                isFloat            = isFloat,
                isNewGCObject      = false,
                isGCManaged        = pushValue ? (elementType == null || conversionState.TheILLibrary.GetTypeInfo(elementType).IsGCManaged) : false
            });
        }
Exemplo n.º 2
0
        /// <summary>
        /// See base class documentation.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="theOp">See base class documentation.</param>
        /// <param name="conversionState">See base class documentation.</param>
        /// <returns>See base class documentation.</returns>
        /// <exception cref="System.NotSupportedException">
        /// Thrown if any argument or the return value is a floating point number.
        /// </exception>
        public override void Convert(ILConversionState conversionState, ILOp theOp)
        {
            MethodBase methodToCall = theOp.MethodToCall;

            Types.MethodInfo methodToCallInfo = conversionState.TheILLibrary.GetMethodInfo(methodToCall);

            conversionState.AddExternalLabel(conversionState.GetThrowNullReferenceExceptionMethodInfo().ID);
            conversionState.AddExternalLabel(conversionState.GetThrowIndexOutOfRangeExceptionMethodInfo().ID);

            //The method to call is a method base
            //A method base can be either a method info i.e. a normal method
            //or a constructor method. The two types are treated separately.
            if (methodToCall is MethodInfo)
            {
                //Need to do callvirt related stuff to load address of method to call
                // - Check for invoke of a delegate - if so, treat rather differently from normal callvirt

                if (typeof(Delegate).IsAssignableFrom(((MethodInfo)methodToCall).DeclaringType))
                {
                    //Callvirt to delegate method
                    // - We only support calls to Invoke at the moment
                    if (methodToCall.Name != "Invoke")
                    {
                        throw new NotSupportedException("Callvirt to Delegate method not supported! Method name: " + methodToCall.Name);
                    }
                    int bytesForAllParams = ((MethodInfo)methodToCall).GetParameters().Select(x => conversionState.TheILLibrary.GetTypeInfo(x.ParameterType).SizeOnStackInBytes).Sum();

                    // - Move into $t0 address of function to call from stack - delegate reference is function pointer

                    //All the parameters for the method that was called
                    List <Type> allParams = ((MethodInfo)methodToCall).GetParameters().Select(x => x.ParameterType).ToList();

                    int bytesForParams = allParams.Select(x => conversionState.TheILLibrary.GetTypeInfo(x).SizeOnStackInBytes).Sum();
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
                    {
                        Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = bytesForParams + "($sp)", Dest = "$t0", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.SrcMemoryToDestReg
                    });


                    //Allocate space on the stack for the return value as necessary
                    Type           retType     = ((MethodInfo)methodToCall).ReturnType;
                    Types.TypeInfo retTypeInfo = conversionState.TheILLibrary.GetTypeInfo(retType);
                    StackItem      returnItem  = new StackItem()
                    {
                        isFloat            = Utilities.IsFloat(retType),
                        sizeOnStackInBytes = retTypeInfo.SizeOnStackInBytes,
                        isGCManaged        = retTypeInfo.IsGCManaged,
                        isValue            = retTypeInfo.IsValueType
                    };
                    //We do not push the return value onto the stack unless it has size > 0
                    //We do not push the return value onto our stack at this point - it is pushed after the call is done

                    if (returnItem.sizeOnStackInBytes != 0)
                    {
                        if (returnItem.isFloat)
                        {
                            //SUPPORT - floats
                            throw new NotSupportedException("Cannot handle float return values!");
                        }
                        else if (returnItem.sizeOnStackInBytes == 4)
                        {
                            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Push()
                            {
                                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "$zero"
                            });
                        }
                        else if (returnItem.sizeOnStackInBytes == 8)
                        {
                            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Push()
                            {
                                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "$zero"
                            });
                            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Push()
                            {
                                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "$zero"
                            });
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            throw new NotSupportedException("Invalid return stack operand size!");
                        }
                    }



                    //Append the actual call
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Call()
                    {
                        Target = "$t0"
                    });


                    //After a call, we need to remove the return value and parameters from the stack
                    //This is most easily done by just adding the total number of bytes for params and
                    //return value to the stack pointer ($sp register).

                    //Stores the number of bytes to add
                    // - Initially at least 4 for the delegate (method) ref/pointer
                    int bytesToAdd = 4;
                    //Go through all params that must be removed
                    foreach (Type aParam in allParams)
                    {
                        //Pop the paramter off our stack
                        //(Note: Return value was never pushed onto our stack. See above)
                        conversionState.CurrentStackFrame.Stack.Pop();
                        //Add the size of the paramter to the total number of bytes to pop
                        bytesToAdd += conversionState.TheILLibrary.GetTypeInfo(aParam).SizeOnStackInBytes;
                    }

                    //If there is a return value on the stack
                    if (returnItem.sizeOnStackInBytes != 0)
                    {
                        //We need to store the return value then pop all the params

                        //We now push the return value onto our stack as,
                        //after all is said and done below, it will be the
                        //top item on the stack
                        conversionState.CurrentStackFrame.Stack.Push(returnItem);

                        //SUPPORT - floats (with above)

                        //Pop the return value into the $t0 register
                        //We will push it back on after params are skipped over.
                        if (returnItem.sizeOnStackInBytes == 4)
                        {
                            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Pop()
                            {
                                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Dest = "$t0"
                            });
                        }
                        else if (returnItem.sizeOnStackInBytes == 8)
                        {
                            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Pop()
                            {
                                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Dest = "$t0"
                            });
                            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Pop()
                            {
                                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Dest = "$t3"
                            });
                        }
                    }
                    //Skip over the params
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Add()
                    {
                        Src1 = "$sp", Src2 = bytesToAdd.ToString(), Dest = "$sp"
                    });
                    //If necessary, push the return value onto the stack.
                    if (returnItem.sizeOnStackInBytes != 0)
                    {
                        //SUPPORT - floats (with above)

                        //The return value was stored in $t0
                        //So push it back onto the stack
                        if (returnItem.sizeOnStackInBytes == 4)
                        {
                            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Push()
                            {
                                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "$t0"
                            });
                        }
                        else if (returnItem.sizeOnStackInBytes == 8)
                        {
                            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Push()
                            {
                                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "$t3"
                            });
                            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Push()
                            {
                                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "$t0"
                            });
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //Normal callvirt
                    // - Get object ref from loaded args
                    // - Check object ref not null
                    // - Get type table entry from object ref
                    // - Get method table from type table entry
                    // - Scan method table for the method we want
                    //      - If found, load method address
                    // - Else, check for parent type method table
                    //      - If no parent type method table, throw exception
                    // - Else, scan parent type method table

                    string methodIDValueWanted = methodToCallInfo.IDValue.ToString();
                    int    currOpPosition      = conversionState.PositionOf(theOp);

                    Types.TypeInfo declaringTypeInfo = conversionState.TheILLibrary.GetTypeInfo(methodToCall.DeclaringType);
                    //DB_Type declaringDBType = DebugDatabase.GetType(conversionState.GetTypeID(methodToCall.DeclaringType));

                    //Get object ref
                    int bytesForAllParams = ((MethodInfo)methodToCall).GetParameters().Select(x => conversionState.TheILLibrary.GetTypeInfo(x.ParameterType).SizeOnStackInBytes).Sum();
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
                    {
                        Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = bytesForAllParams + "($sp)", Dest = "$t0", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.SrcMemoryToDestReg
                    });

                    //Check object ref
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Branch()
                    {
                        BranchType = ASMOps.BranchOp.BranchNotZero, Src1 = "$t0", Src2 = "$zero", DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "NotNull"
                    });

                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Call()
                    {
                        Target = "GetEIP"
                    });
                    conversionState.AddExternalLabel("GetEIP");
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Call()
                    {
                        Target = conversionState.GetThrowNullReferenceExceptionMethodInfo().ID
                    });
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
                    {
                        ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "NotNull"
                    });

                    //Get type ref
                    int typeOffset = conversionState.TheILLibrary.GetFieldInfo(declaringTypeInfo, "_Type").OffsetInBytes;
                    //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.La() { Dest = "$t1", Label = "type_Testing1_String" });
                    //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov() { Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = typeOffset.ToString() + "($t0)", Dest = "$t0", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.SrcMemoryToDestReg });
                    GlobalMethods.LoadData(conversionState, theOp, "$t0", "$t0", typeOffset, 4);

                    //Get method table ref
                    int methodTablePtrOffset = conversionState.GetTypeFieldOffset("MethodTablePtr");
                    //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.La() { Dest = "$t0", Label = "type_Testing1_String_MethodTable" });
                    //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov() { Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = methodTablePtrOffset.ToString() + "($t0)", Dest = "$t0", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.SrcMemoryToDestReg });
                    GlobalMethods.LoadData(conversionState, theOp, "$t0", "$t0", methodTablePtrOffset, 4);

                    //Loop through entries
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
                    {
                        ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "LoopMethodTable"
                    });
                    //Load ID Val for current entry
                    //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov() { Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "0($t0)", Dest = "$t1", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.SrcMemoryToDestReg });
                    GlobalMethods.LoadData(conversionState, theOp, "$t0", "$t1", 0, 4);
                    //Compare to wanted ID value
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
                    {
                        Src = methodIDValueWanted, Dest = "$t4", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.ImmediateToReg
                    });
                    //If equal, load method address into $t0
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Branch()
                    {
                        BranchType = ASMOps.BranchOp.BranchNotEqual, Src1 = "$t1", Src2 = "$t4", DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "NotEqual"
                    });
                    //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov() { Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "4($t0)", Dest = "$t0", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.SrcMemoryToDestReg });
                    GlobalMethods.LoadData(conversionState, theOp, "$t0", "$t0", 4, 4);
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Branch()
                    {
                        BranchType = ASMOps.BranchOp.Branch, DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Call"
                    });
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
                    {
                        ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "NotEqual"
                    });
                    //Else, compare to 0 to check for end of table
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Branch()
                    {
                        BranchType = ASMOps.BranchOp.BranchZero, Src1 = "$t1", DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "EndOfTable"
                    });
                    //Not 0? Move to next entry then loop again
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Add()
                    {
                        Src1 = "$t0", Src2 = "8", Dest = "$t0"
                    });
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Branch()
                    {
                        BranchType = ASMOps.BranchOp.Branch, DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "LoopMethodTable"
                    });
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
                    {
                        ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "EndOfTable"
                    });
                    //Compare address value to 0
                    //If not zero, there is a parent method table to check
                    //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov() { Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "4($t0)", Dest = "$t1", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.SrcMemoryToDestReg });
                    GlobalMethods.LoadData(conversionState, theOp, "$t0", "$t1", 4, 4);
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Branch()
                    {
                        BranchType = ASMOps.BranchOp.BranchZero, Src1 = "$t1", DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "NotFound"
                    });
                    //Load parent method table and loop
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
                    {
                        Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "$t1", Dest = "$t0", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.RegToReg
                    });
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Branch()
                    {
                        BranchType = ASMOps.BranchOp.Branch, DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "LoopMethodTable"
                    });
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
                    {
                        ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "NotFound"
                    });
                    //Throw exception!
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Call()
                    {
                        Target = "GetEIP"
                    });
                    conversionState.AddExternalLabel("GetEIP");
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Call()
                    {
                        Target = conversionState.GetThrowNullReferenceExceptionMethodInfo().ID
                    });

                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
                    {
                        ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Call"
                    });

                    //Allocate space on the stack for the return value as necessary
                    Type           retType     = ((MethodInfo)methodToCall).ReturnType;
                    Types.TypeInfo retTypeInfo = conversionState.TheILLibrary.GetTypeInfo(retType);
                    StackItem      returnItem  = new StackItem()
                    {
                        isFloat            = Utilities.IsFloat(retType),
                        sizeOnStackInBytes = retTypeInfo.SizeOnStackInBytes,
                        isGCManaged        = retTypeInfo.IsGCManaged,
                        isValue            = retTypeInfo.IsValueType
                    };
                    //We do not push the return value onto the stack unless it has size > 0
                    //We do not push the return value onto our stack at this point - it is pushed after the call is done

                    if (returnItem.sizeOnStackInBytes != 0)
                    {
                        if (returnItem.isFloat)
                        {
                            //SUPPORT - floats
                            throw new NotSupportedException("Cannot handle float return values!");
                        }
                        else if (returnItem.sizeOnStackInBytes == 4)
                        {
                            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Push()
                            {
                                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "$zero"
                            });
                        }
                        else if (returnItem.sizeOnStackInBytes == 8)
                        {
                            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Push()
                            {
                                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "$zero"
                            });
                            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Push()
                            {
                                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "$zero"
                            });
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            throw new NotSupportedException("Invalid return stack operand size!");
                        }
                    }


                    //Append the actual call
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Call()
                    {
                        Target = "$t0"
                    });



                    //After a call, we need to remove the return value and parameters from the stack
                    //This is most easily done by just adding the total number of bytes for params and
                    //return value to the stack pointer ($sp register).

                    //Stores the number of bytes to add
                    int bytesToAdd = 0;
                    //All the parameters for the method that was called
                    List <Type> allParams = ((MethodInfo)methodToCall).GetParameters().Select(x => x.ParameterType).ToList();
                    //Go through each one
                    if (!methodToCall.IsStatic)
                    {
                        allParams.Insert(0, methodToCall.DeclaringType);
                    }
                    foreach (Type aParam in allParams)
                    {
                        //Pop the parameter off our stack
                        //(Note: Return value was never pushed onto our stack. See above)
                        conversionState.CurrentStackFrame.Stack.Pop();
                        //Add the size of the parameter to the total number of bytes to pop
                        bytesToAdd += conversionState.TheILLibrary.GetTypeInfo(aParam).SizeOnStackInBytes;
                    }
                    //If the number of bytes to add to skip over params is > 0
                    if (bytesToAdd > 0)
                    {
                        //If there is a return value on the stack
                        if (returnItem.sizeOnStackInBytes != 0)
                        {
                            //We need to store the return value then pop all the params

                            //We now push the return value onto our stack as,
                            //after all is said and done below, it will be the
                            //top item on the stack
                            conversionState.CurrentStackFrame.Stack.Push(returnItem);

                            //SUPPORT - floats (with above)

                            //Pop the return value into the $t0 register
                            //We will push it back on after params are skipped over.
                            if (returnItem.sizeOnStackInBytes == 4)
                            {
                                conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Pop()
                                {
                                    Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Dest = "$t0"
                                });
                            }
                            else if (returnItem.sizeOnStackInBytes == 8)
                            {
                                conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Pop()
                                {
                                    Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Dest = "$t0"
                                });
                                conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Pop()
                                {
                                    Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Dest = "$t3"
                                });
                            }
                        }
                        //Skip over the params
                        conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Add()
                        {
                            Src1 = "$sp", Src2 = bytesToAdd.ToString(), Dest = "$sp"
                        });
                        //If necessary, push the return value onto the stack.
                        if (returnItem.sizeOnStackInBytes != 0)
                        {
                            //SUPPORT - floats (with above)

                            //The return value was stored in $t0
                            //So push it back onto the stack
                            if (returnItem.sizeOnStackInBytes == 4)
                            {
                                conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Push()
                                {
                                    Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "$t0"
                                });
                            }
                            else if (returnItem.sizeOnStackInBytes == 8)
                            {
                                conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Push()
                                {
                                    Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "$t3"
                                });
                                conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Push()
                                {
                                    Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "$t0"
                                });
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    //No params to skip over but we might still need to store return value
                    else if (returnItem.sizeOnStackInBytes != 0)
                    {
                        //The return value will be the top item on the stack.
                        //So all we need to do is push the return item onto our stack.
                        conversionState.CurrentStackFrame.Stack.Push(returnItem);
                    }
                }
            }
            else if (methodToCall is ConstructorInfo)
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException("How the hell are we getting callvirts to constructor methods?!");
            }
        }
Exemplo n.º 3
0
        /// <summary>
        /// See base class documentation.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="theOp">See base class documentation.</param>
        /// <param name="conversionState">See base class documentation.</param>
        /// <returns>See base class documentation.</returns>
        /// <exception cref="System.NotSupportedException">
        /// Thrown if constant is a floating point number.
        /// </exception>
        public override void Convert(ILConversionState conversionState, ILOp theOp)
        {
            Type elementType = null;
            //bool pushValue = true;
            int  sizeToPop = 4;
            bool isFloat   = false;

            int currOpPosition = conversionState.PositionOf(theOp);

            conversionState.AddExternalLabel(conversionState.GetThrowNullReferenceExceptionMethodInfo().ID);
            conversionState.AddExternalLabel(conversionState.GetThrowIndexOutOfRangeExceptionMethodInfo().ID);

            switch ((OpCodes)theOp.opCode.Value)
            {
            case OpCodes.Stelem:
            {
                //Load the metadata token used to get the type info
                int metadataToken = Utilities.ReadInt32(theOp.ValueBytes, 0);
                //Get the type info for the element type
                elementType = conversionState.Input.TheMethodInfo.UnderlyingInfo.Module.ResolveType(metadataToken);
            }
            break;

            case OpCodes.Stelem_R4:
            case OpCodes.Stelem_R8:
                //TODO - Add more StElem op variants support
                throw new NotSupportedException("Stelem op variant not supported yet!");

            case OpCodes.Stelem_I1:
                sizeToPop   = 1;
                elementType = typeof(sbyte);
                break;

            case OpCodes.Stelem_I2:
                sizeToPop   = 2;
                elementType = typeof(Int16);
                break;

            case OpCodes.Stelem_Ref:
                elementType = null;
                break;

            case OpCodes.Stelem_I4:
                elementType = typeof(Int32);
                break;

            case OpCodes.Stelem_I8:
                sizeToPop   = 8;
                elementType = typeof(Int64);
                break;
            }

            if (isFloat)
            {
                //TODO - Support floats
                throw new NotSupportedException("StElem for floats not supported yet!");
            }

            //Get element from array and push the value onto the stack
            //                   (or for LdElemA push the address of the value)

            //This involves:
            // 1. Check array reference is not null
            //          - If it is, throw NullReferenceException
            // 2. Check array element type is correct
            //          - If not, throw ArrayTypeMismatchException
            // 3. Check index to get is > -1 and < array length
            //          - If not, throw IndexOutOfRangeException
            // 4. Calculate address of element
            // 5. Pop the value from the stack into the element

            //Stack setup upon entering this op: (top-most downwards)
            // 0. Value to store (word or 2 words)
            // 1. Index of element to get as Int32 (word)
            // 2. Array object reference as address (word)

            Types.TypeInfo arrayTypeInfo = conversionState.GetArrayTypeInfo();

            // 1. Check array reference is not null
            //      1.1. Move array ref into $t0
            //      1.2. Compare $t0 (array ref) to 0
            //      1.3. If not zero, jump to continue execution further down
            //      1.4. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowNullReferenceException

            //      1.1. Move array ref into $t0
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = (sizeToPop == 8 ? 12 : 8).ToString() + "($sp)", Dest = "$t0", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.SrcMemoryToDestReg
            });
            //      1.2. Compare $t0 (array ref) to 0
            //      1.3. If not zero, jump to continue execution further down
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Branch()
            {
                BranchType = ASMOps.BranchOp.BranchNotZero, Src1 = "$t0", DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue1"
            });
            //      1.4. Otherwise, call Exceptions.Throw1NullReferenceException
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Call()
            {
                Target = "GetEIP"
            });
            conversionState.AddExternalLabel("GetEIP");
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Call()
            {
                Target = conversionState.GetThrowNullReferenceExceptionMethodInfo().ID
            });
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
            {
                ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue1"
            });

            // 2. Check array element type is correct
            //      2.1. Move element type ref into $t0
            //      2.2. Move element type ref from array object into $t1
            //      2.3. Compare $t0 to $t1
            //      2.4. If the same, jump to continue execution further down
            //      2.5. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowArrayTypeMismatchException

            //string ContinueExecutionLabel2 = ContinueExecutionLabelBase + "2";
            ////      2.1. Move element type ref into $t0
            //if (elementType != null)
            //{
            //    result.AppendLine(string.Format("mov $t0, {0}", conversionState.GetTypeIdString(conversionState.GetTypeID(elementType))));
            //}
            //else
            //{
            //    //Should be the same for all classes since they are (indirectly) derived from ObjectWithType
            //    int typeOffset = conversionState.GetFieldOffset(arrayDBType, "_Type");

            //    //      - Move value (which is a ref) into $t0
            //    GlobalMethods.CheckAddrFromRegister(conversionState, "$sp", 0);
            //    result.AppendLine("mov $t0, 0($sp)");
            //    //      - Move value type ref (from value (ref)) into $t0
            //    GlobalMethods.CheckAddrFromRegister(conversionState, "$t0", typeOffset);
            //    result.AppendLine(string.Format("mov $t0, {0}($t0)", typeOffset));
            //}
            ////      2.2. Move element type ref from array object into $t1
            ////              - Move array ref into $t1
            //GlobalMethods.CheckAddrFromRegister(conversionState, "$sp", sizeToPop == 8 ? 12 : 8);
            //result.AppendLine(string.Format("mov $t1, {0}($sp)", sizeToPop == 8 ? 12 : 8));
            ////              - Move elemType ref (offset($t1)) into $t1
            int elemTypeOffset = conversionState.TheILLibrary.GetFieldInfo(arrayTypeInfo, "elemType").OffsetInBytes;

            //GlobalMethods.CheckAddrFromRegister(conversionState, "$t1", elemTypeOffset);
            //result.AppendLine(string.Format("mov $t1, {0}($t1)", elemTypeOffset));
            ////      2.3. Compare $t0 to $t1
            //result.AppendLine("cmp $t0, $t1");
            ////      2.4. If the same, jump to continue execution further down
            //result.AppendLine("je " + ContinueExecutionLabel2);
            ////      2.5. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowArrayTypeMismatchException
            //result.AppendLine(string.Format("call {0}", conversionState.GetMethodID(conversionState.ThrowArrayTypeMismatchExceptionMethod)));
            //result.AppendLine(ContinueExecutionLabel2 + ":");

            // 3. Check index to get is > -1 and < array length
            //      3.1. Move index into $t0
            //      3.2. Move array length into $t1
            //      3.2. Compare $t0 to 0
            //      3.3. Jump if greater than to next test condition (3.5)
            //      3.4. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowIndexOutOfRangeException
            //      3.5. Compare $t0 to $t1
            //      3.6. Jump if less than to continue execution further down
            //      3.7. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowIndexOutOfRangeException

            //      3.1. Move index into $t0
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = (sizeToPop == 8 ? 8 : 4).ToString() + "($sp)", Dest = "$t0", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.SrcMemoryToDestReg
            });
            //      3.2. Move array length into $t2
            //              - Calculate the offset of the field from the start of the array object
            int lengthOffset = conversionState.TheILLibrary.GetFieldInfo(arrayTypeInfo, "length").OffsetInBytes;

            //              - Move array ref into $t1
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = (sizeToPop == 8 ? 12 : 8).ToString() + "($sp)", Dest = "$t1", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.SrcMemoryToDestReg
            });
            //              - Move length value (offset($t1)) into $t1
            //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov() { Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = lengthOffset.ToString() + "($t1)", Dest = "$t1" });
            GlobalMethods.LoadData(conversionState, theOp, "$t1", "$t1", lengthOffset, 4);
            //      3.2. Compare $t0 to 0
            //      3.3. Jump if greater than to next test condition (3.5)
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Branch()
            {
                BranchType = ASMOps.BranchOp.BranchGreaterThanEqual, Src1 = "$t0", Src2 = "$zero", DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue3_1"
            });
            //      3.4. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowIndexOutOfRangeException
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Call()
            {
                Target = conversionState.GetThrowIndexOutOfRangeExceptionMethodInfo().ID
            });
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
            {
                ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue3_1"
            });
            //      3.5. Compare $t0 to $t1
            //      3.6. Jump if less than to continue execution further down
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Branch()
            {
                BranchType = ASMOps.BranchOp.BranchLessThan, Src1 = "$t0", Src2 = "$t1", DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue3_2"
            });
            //      3.7. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowIndexOutOfRangeException
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Call()
            {
                Target = conversionState.GetThrowIndexOutOfRangeExceptionMethodInfo().ID
            });
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
            {
                ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue3_2"
            });

            // 4. Calculate address of element
            //      4.0. Pop value into $t2:$t1
            //      4.1. Pop index into $t3
            //      4.2. Pop array ref into $t0
            //      4.3. Move element type ref (from array ref) into $t0
            //      4.4. Push $t0
            //      4.5. Move IsValueType (from element ref type) into $t0
            //      4.6. If IsValueType, continue to 4.6., else goto 4.9.
            //      4.7. Pop $t0
            //      4.8. Move Size (from element type ref) into $t0
            //      4.9. Skip over 4.9. and 4.10.
            //      4.10. Pop $t0
            //      4.11. Move StackSize (from element type ref) into $t0
            //      4.12. Mulitply $t0 by $t3 (index by element size)
            //      4.13. Move array ref into $t3
            //      4.14. Add enough to go past Kernel.FOS_System.Array fields
            //      4.15. Add $t0 and $t1 (array ref + fields + (index * element size))

            //      4.0. Pop value into $t2:$t1
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Pop()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Dest = "$t2"
            });
            if (sizeToPop == 8)
            {
                conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Pop()
                {
                    Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Dest = "$t1"
                });
            }
            //      4.1. Pop index into $t3
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Pop()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Dest = "$t3"
            });
            //      4.2. Move array ref into $t0
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "0($sp)", Dest = "$t0", MoveType = ASMOps.Mov.MoveTypes.SrcMemoryToDestReg
            });
            //      4.3. Move element type ref (from array ref) into $t0
            //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov() { Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = elemTypeOffset.ToString() + "($t0)", Dest = "$t0" });
            GlobalMethods.LoadData(conversionState, theOp, "$t0", "$t0", elemTypeOffset, 4);
            //      4.4. Push $t0
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Push()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "$t0"
            });
            //      4.5. Move IsValueType (from element ref type) into $t0
            int isValueTypeOffset = conversionState.GetTypeFieldOffset("IsValueType");

            //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov() { Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Byte, Src = isValueTypeOffset.ToString() + "($t0)", Dest = "$t0" });
            GlobalMethods.LoadData(conversionState, theOp, "$t0", "$t0", isValueTypeOffset, 1);
            //      4.6. If IsValueType, continue to 4.7., else goto 4.9.
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.And()
            {
                Src1 = "$t0", Src2 = "1", Dest = "$t4"
            });
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Branch()
            {
                BranchType = ASMOps.BranchOp.BranchZero, Src1 = "$t4", DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue4_1"
            });
            //      4.7. Pop $t0
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Pop()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Dest = "$t0"
            });
            //      4.8. Move Size (from element type ref) into $t0
            int sizeOffset = conversionState.GetTypeFieldOffset("Size");

            //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov() { Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = sizeOffset.ToString() + "($t0)", Dest = "$t0" });
            GlobalMethods.LoadData(conversionState, theOp, "$t0", "$t0", sizeOffset, 4);
            //      4.9. Skip over 4.9. and 4.10.
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Branch()
            {
                BranchType = ASMOps.BranchOp.Branch, DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue4_2"
            });
            //      4.10. Pop $t0
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
            {
                ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue4_1"
            });
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Pop()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Dest = "$t0"
            });
            //      4.11. Move StackSize (from element type ref) into $t0
            int stackSizeOffset = conversionState.GetTypeFieldOffset("StackSize");

            //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov() { Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = stackSizeOffset.ToString() + "($t0)", Dest = "$t0" });
            GlobalMethods.LoadData(conversionState, theOp, "$t0", "$t0", stackSizeOffset, 4);
            //      4.12. Mulitply $t0 by $t3 (index by element size)
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
            {
                ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue4_2"
            });
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mul()
            {
                Src1 = "$t3", Src2 = "$t0"
            });
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mflo()
            {
                Dest = "$t0"
            });
            //      4.13. Pop array ref into $t3
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Pop()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Dest = "$t3"
            });
            //      4.14. Add enough to go past Kernel.FOS_System.Array fields
            int allFieldsOffset = 0;

            #region Offset calculation
            {
                Types.FieldInfo highestOffsetFieldInfo = arrayTypeInfo.FieldInfos.Where(x => !x.IsStatic).OrderByDescending(x => x.OffsetInBytes).First();
                Types.TypeInfo  fieldTypeInfo          = conversionState.TheILLibrary.GetTypeInfo(highestOffsetFieldInfo.UnderlyingInfo.FieldType);
                allFieldsOffset = highestOffsetFieldInfo.OffsetInBytes + (fieldTypeInfo.IsValueType ? fieldTypeInfo.SizeOnHeapInBytes : fieldTypeInfo.SizeOnStackInBytes);
            }
            #endregion
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Add()
            {
                Src1 = "$t3", Src2 = allFieldsOffset.ToString(), Dest = "$t3"
            });
            //      4.15. Add $t0 and $t3 (array ref + fields + (index * element size))
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Add()
            {
                Src1 = "$t3", Src2 = "$t0", Dest = "$t0"
            });

            // 5. Pop the element from the stack to array
            //      5.1. Move value in $t1:$t2 to 0($t0)
            if (sizeToPop == 8)
            {
                //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov() { Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "$t2", Dest = "0($t0)" });
                GlobalMethods.StoreData(conversionState, theOp, "$t0", "$t2", 0, 4);
                //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov() { Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "$t1", Dest = "4($t0)" });
                GlobalMethods.StoreData(conversionState, theOp, "$t0", "$t1", 4, 4);
            }
            else if (sizeToPop == 4)
            {
                //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov() { Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "$t2", Dest = "0($t0)" });
                GlobalMethods.StoreData(conversionState, theOp, "$t0", "$t2", 0, 4);
            }
            else if (sizeToPop == 2)
            {
                //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov() { Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Halfword, Src = "$t2", Dest = "0($t0)" });
                GlobalMethods.StoreData(conversionState, theOp, "$t0", "$t2", 0, 2);
            }
            else if (sizeToPop == 1)
            {
                //conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov() { Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Byte, Src = "$t2", Dest = "0($t0)" });
                GlobalMethods.StoreData(conversionState, theOp, "$t0", "$t2", 0, 1);
            }

            //      5.2. Pop index, array ref and value from our stack
            conversionState.CurrentStackFrame.Stack.Pop();
            conversionState.CurrentStackFrame.Stack.Pop();
            conversionState.CurrentStackFrame.Stack.Pop();
        }
Exemplo n.º 4
0
        /// <summary>
        /// See base class documentation.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="theOp">See base class documentation.</param>
        /// <param name="conversionState">See base class documentation.</param>
        /// <returns>See base class documentation.</returns>
        /// <exception cref="System.NotSupportedException">
        /// Thrown if constant is a floating point number.
        /// </exception>
        public override void Convert(ILConversionState conversionState, ILOp theOp)
        {
            int currOpPosition = conversionState.PositionOf(theOp);

            conversionState.AddExternalLabel(conversionState.GetThrowNullReferenceExceptionMethodInfo().ID);
            conversionState.AddExternalLabel(conversionState.GetThrowIndexOutOfRangeExceptionMethodInfo().ID);

            Type elementType = null;
            bool pushValue   = true;
            int  sizeToPush  = 4;
            bool signExtend  = true;
            bool isFloat     = false;

            switch ((OpCodes)theOp.opCode.Value)
            {
            case OpCodes.Ldelem:
            {
                signExtend = false;
                //Load the metadata token used to get the type info
                int metadataToken = Utilities.ReadInt32(theOp.ValueBytes, 0);
                //Get the type info for the element type
                elementType = conversionState.Input.TheMethodInfo.UnderlyingInfo.Module.ResolveType(metadataToken);
            }
            break;

            case OpCodes.Ldelema:
            {
                signExtend = false;
                //Load the metadata token used to get the type info
                int metadataToken = Utilities.ReadInt32(theOp.ValueBytes, 0);
                //Get the type info for the element type
                elementType = conversionState.Input.TheMethodInfo.UnderlyingInfo.Module.ResolveType(metadataToken);

                pushValue = false;
            }
            break;

            case OpCodes.Ldelem_R4:
            case OpCodes.Ldelem_R8:
                //TODO - Add more LdElem op variants support
                throw new NotSupportedException("Ldelem op variant not supported yet!");

            case OpCodes.Ldelem_I1:
                sizeToPush  = 1;
                elementType = typeof(sbyte);
                break;

            case OpCodes.Ldelem_I2:
                sizeToPush  = 2;
                elementType = typeof(Int16);
                break;

            case OpCodes.Ldelem_U1:
                sizeToPush  = 1;
                signExtend  = false;
                elementType = typeof(byte);
                break;

            case OpCodes.Ldelem_U2:
                sizeToPush  = 2;
                signExtend  = false;
                elementType = typeof(UInt16);
                break;

            case OpCodes.Ldelem_Ref:
                signExtend  = false;
                elementType = null;
                break;

            case OpCodes.Ldelem_U4:
                signExtend  = false;
                elementType = typeof(UInt32);
                break;

            case OpCodes.Ldelem_I4:
                elementType = typeof(Int32);
                break;

            case OpCodes.Ldelem_I8:
                sizeToPush  = 8;
                elementType = typeof(Int64);
                break;
            }

            if (isFloat)
            {
                //TODO - Support floats
                throw new NotSupportedException("LdElem for floats not supported yet!");
            }

            //Get element from array and push the value onto the stack
            //                   (or for LdElemA push the address of the value)

            //This involves:
            // 1. Check array reference is not null
            //          - If it is, throw NullReferenceException
            // 2. Check array element type is correct
            //          - If not, throw ArrayTypeMismatchException
            // 3. Check index to get is > -1 and < array length
            //          - If not, throw IndexOutOfRangeException
            // 4. Calculate address of element
            // 5. Push the element onto the stack

            //Stack setup upon entering this op: (top-most downwards)
            // 0. Index of element to get as Int32 (dword)
            // 1. Array object reference as address (dword)

            Types.TypeInfo arrayTypeInfo = conversionState.GetArrayTypeInfo();

            // 1. Check array reference is not null
            //      1.1. Move array ref into EAX
            //      1.2. Compare EAX (array ref) to 0
            //      1.3. If not zero, jump to continue execution further down
            //      1.4. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowNullReferenceException

            //      1.1. Move array ref into EAX
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "[ESP+4]", Dest = "EAX"
            });
            //      1.2. Compare EAX (array ref) to 0
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Cmp()
            {
                Arg1 = "EAX", Arg2 = "0"
            });
            //      1.3. If not zero, jump to continue execution further down
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Jmp()
            {
                JumpType = ASMOps.JmpOp.JumpNotZero, DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue1"
            });
            //      1.4. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowNullReferenceException
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Call()
            {
                Target = "GetEIP"
            });
            conversionState.AddExternalLabel("GetEIP");
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Call()
            {
                Target = conversionState.GetThrowNullReferenceExceptionMethodInfo().ID
            });
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
            {
                ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue1"
            });

            // 2. Check array element type is correct
            //      2.1. Move element type ref into EAX
            //      2.2. Move element type ref from array object into EBX
            //      2.3. Compare EAX to EBX
            //      2.4. If the same, jump to continue execution further down
            //      2.5. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowArrayTypeMismatchException

            //string ContinueExecutionLabel2 = ContinueExecutionLabelBase + "2";
            ////      2.1. Move element type ref into EAX
            int elemTypeOffset = conversionState.TheILLibrary.GetFieldInfo(arrayTypeInfo, "elemType").OffsetInBytes;

            //if (elementType != null)
            //{
            //    result.AppendLine(string.Format("mov EAX, {0}", conversionState.GetTypeIdString(conversionState.GetTypeID(elementType))));
            //    //      2.2. Move element type ref from array object into EBX
            //    //              - Calculate the offset of the field from the start of the array object
            //    //              - Move array ref into EBX
            //GlobalMethods.CheckAddrFromRegister(result, conversionState, "ESP", 4);
            //    result.AppendLine("mov EBX, [ESP+4]");
            //    //              - Move elemType ref ([EBX+offset]) into EBX
            //    GlobalMethods.CheckAddrFromRegister(result, conversionState, "EBX", elemTypeOffset);
            //    result.AppendLine(string.Format("mov EBX, [EBX+{0}]", elemTypeOffset));
            //    //      2.3. Compare EAX to EBX
            //    result.AppendLine("cmp EAX, EBX");
            //    //      2.4. If the same, jump to continue execution further down
            //    result.AppendLine("je " + ContinueExecutionLabel2);
            //    //      2.5. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowArrayTypeMismatchException
            //    result.AppendLine(string.Format("call {0}", conversionState.GetMethodID(conversionState.ThrowArrayTypeMismatchExceptionMethod)));
            //    result.AppendLine(ContinueExecutionLabel2 + ":");
            //}

            // 3. Check index to get is > -1 and < array length
            //      3.1. Move index into EAX
            //      3.2. Move array length into EBX
            //      3.2. Compare EAX to 0
            //      3.3. Jump if greater than to next test condition (3.5)
            //      3.4. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowIndexOutOfRangeException
            //      3.5. Compare EAX to EBX
            //      3.6. Jump if less than to continue execution further down
            //      3.7. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowIndexOutOfRangeException

            //      3.1. Move index into EAX
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "[ESP]", Dest = "EAX"
            });
            //      3.2. Move array length into ECX
            //              - Calculate the offset of the field from the start of the array object
            int lengthOffset = conversionState.TheILLibrary.GetFieldInfo(arrayTypeInfo, "length").OffsetInBytes;

            //              - Move array ref into EBX
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "[ESP+4]", Dest = "EBX"
            });
            //              - Move length value ([EBX+offset]) into EBX
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "[EBX+" + lengthOffset.ToString() + "]", Dest = "EBX"
            });
            //      3.2. Compare EAX to 0
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Cmp()
            {
                Arg1 = "EAX", Arg2 = "0"
            });
            //      3.3. Jump if greater than to next test condition (3.5)
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Jmp()
            {
                JumpType = ASMOps.JmpOp.JumpGreaterThanEqual, DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue3_1"
            });
            //      3.4. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowIndexOutOfRangeException
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Call()
            {
                Target = conversionState.GetThrowIndexOutOfRangeExceptionMethodInfo().ID
            });
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
            {
                ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue3_1"
            });
            //      3.5. Compare EAX to EBX
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Cmp()
            {
                Arg1 = "EAX", Arg2 = "EBX"
            });
            //      3.6. Jump if less than to continue execution further down
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Jmp()
            {
                JumpType = ASMOps.JmpOp.JumpLessThan, DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue3_2"
            });
            //      3.7. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowIndexOutOfRangeException
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Call()
            {
                Target = conversionState.GetThrowIndexOutOfRangeExceptionMethodInfo().ID
            });
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
            {
                ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue3_2"
            });

            // 4. Calculate address of element
            //      4.1. Pop index into EBX
            //      4.2. Pop array ref into EAX
            //      4.3. Move element type ref (from array ref) into EAX
            //      4.4. Move IsValueType (from element ref type) into ECX
            //      4.5. If IsValueType, continue to 4.6., else goto 4.8.
            //      4.6. Move Size (from element type ref) into EAX
            //      4.7. Skip over 4.8.
            //      4.8. Move StackSize (from element type ref) into EAX
            //      4.9. Mulitply EAX by EBX (index by element size)
            //      4.10. Move array ref into EBX
            //      4.11. Add enough to go past Kernel.FOS_System.Array fields
            //      4.12. Add EAX and EBX (array ref + fields + (index * element size))

            //      4.1. Pop index into EBX
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Pop()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Dest = "EBX"
            });
            //      4.2. Move array ref into EAX
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "[ESP]", Dest = "EAX"
            });
            //      4.3. Move element type ref (from array ref) into EAX
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "[EAX+" + elemTypeOffset.ToString() + "]", Dest = "EAX"
            });
            //      4.4. Move IsValueType (from element ref type) into ECX
            int isValueTypeOffset = conversionState.GetTypeFieldOffset("IsValueType");

            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "0", Dest = "ECX"
            });
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Byte, Src = "[EAX+" + isValueTypeOffset.ToString() + "]", Dest = "CL"
            });
            //      4.5. If IsValueType, continue to 4.6., else goto 4.8.
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Cmp()
            {
                Arg1 = "ECX", Arg2 = "0"
            });
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Jmp()
            {
                JumpType = ASMOps.JmpOp.JumpZero, DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue4_1"
            });
            //      4.6. Move Size (from element type ref) into EAX
            int sizeOffset = conversionState.GetTypeFieldOffset("Size");

            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "[EAX+" + sizeOffset.ToString() + "]", Dest = "EAX"
            });
            //      4.7. Skip over 4.8.
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Jmp()
            {
                JumpType = ASMOps.JmpOp.Jump, DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue4_2"
            });
            //      4.8. Move StackSize (from element type ref) into EAX
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
            {
                ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue4_1"
            });
            int stackSizeOffset = conversionState.GetTypeFieldOffset("StackSize");

            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "[EAX+" + stackSizeOffset + "]", Dest = "EAX"
            });
            //      4.9. Mulitply EAX by EBX (index by element size)
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
            {
                ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue4_2"
            });
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mul()
            {
                Arg = "EBX"
            });
            //      4.10. Pop array ref into EBX
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Pop()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Dest = "EBX"
            });
            //      4.11. Add enough to go past Kernel.FOS_System.Array fields
            int allFieldsOffset = 0;

            #region Offset calculation
            {
                Types.FieldInfo highestOffsetFieldInfo = arrayTypeInfo.FieldInfos.Where(x => !x.IsStatic).OrderByDescending(x => x.OffsetInBytes).First();
                Types.TypeInfo  fieldTypeInfo          = conversionState.TheILLibrary.GetTypeInfo(highestOffsetFieldInfo.UnderlyingInfo.FieldType);
                allFieldsOffset = highestOffsetFieldInfo.OffsetInBytes + (fieldTypeInfo.IsValueType ? fieldTypeInfo.SizeOnHeapInBytes : fieldTypeInfo.SizeOnStackInBytes);
            }
            #endregion
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Add()
            {
                Src = allFieldsOffset.ToString(), Dest = "EBX"
            });
            //      4.12. Add EAX and EBX (array ref + fields + (index * element size))
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Add()
            {
                Src = "EBX", Dest = "EAX"
            });

            // 5. Push the element onto the stack
            //      5.1. Push value at [EAX] (except for LdElemA op in which case just push address)
            if (pushValue)
            {
                switch (sizeToPush)
                {
                case 1:
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
                    {
                        Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "0", Dest = "EBX"
                    });
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
                    {
                        Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Byte, Src = "[EAX]", Dest = "BL"
                    });
                    if (signExtend)
                    {
                        throw new NotSupportedException("Sign extend byte to 4 bytes in LdElem not supported!");
                    }
                    break;

                case 2:
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
                    {
                        Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "0", Dest = "EBX"
                    });
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
                    {
                        Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "[EAX]", Dest = "BX"
                    });
                    if (signExtend)
                    {
                        conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Cwde());
                    }
                    break;

                case 4:
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
                    {
                        Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "[EAX]", Dest = "EBX"
                    });
                    break;

                case 8:
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
                    {
                        Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "[EAX]", Dest = "EBX"
                    });
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
                    {
                        Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "[EAX+4]", Dest = "ECX"
                    });
                    break;
                }
                if (sizeToPush == 8)
                {
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Push()
                    {
                        Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "ECX"
                    });
                }
                conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Push()
                {
                    Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "EBX"
                });
            }
            else
            {
                conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Push()
                {
                    Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "EAX"
                });
            }

            //      5.2. Pop index and array ref from our stack
            conversionState.CurrentStackFrame.Stack.Pop();
            conversionState.CurrentStackFrame.Stack.Pop();
            //      5.3. Push element onto our stack
            conversionState.CurrentStackFrame.Stack.Push(new StackItem()
            {
                sizeOnStackInBytes = sizeToPush > 4 ? 8 : 4,
                isFloat            = isFloat,
                isNewGCObject      = false,
                isGCManaged        = pushValue ? (elementType == null || conversionState.TheILLibrary.GetTypeInfo(elementType).IsGCManaged) : false
            });
        }
Exemplo n.º 5
0
        /// <summary>
        /// See base class documentation.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="theOp">See base class documentation.</param>
        /// <param name="conversionState">See base class documentation.</param>
        /// <returns>See base class documentation.</returns>
        /// <exception cref="System.NotSupportedException">
        /// Thrown if constant is a floating point number.
        /// </exception>
        public override void Convert(ILConversionState conversionState, ILOp theOp)
        {
            Type elementType = null;

            Types.TypeInfo elemTypeInfo = null;
            //bool pushValue = true;
            int  sizeOnHeap  = 4;
            int  sizeOnStack = 4;
            bool isFloat     = false;

            int currOpPosition = conversionState.PositionOf(theOp);

            conversionState.AddExternalLabel(conversionState.GetThrowNullReferenceExceptionMethodInfo().ID);
            conversionState.AddExternalLabel(conversionState.GetThrowIndexOutOfRangeExceptionMethodInfo().ID);

            switch ((OpCodes)theOp.opCode.Value)
            {
            case OpCodes.Stelem:
            {
                //Load the metadata token used to get the type info
                int metadataToken = Utilities.ReadInt32(theOp.ValueBytes, 0);
                //Get the type info for the element type
                elementType  = conversionState.Input.TheMethodInfo.UnderlyingInfo.Module.ResolveType(metadataToken);
                elemTypeInfo = conversionState.TheILLibrary.GetTypeInfo(elementType);
                sizeOnStack  = elemTypeInfo.SizeOnStackInBytes;
                sizeOnHeap   = elemTypeInfo.IsValueType ? elemTypeInfo.SizeOnHeapInBytes : elemTypeInfo.SizeOnStackInBytes;
            }
            break;

            case OpCodes.Stelem_R4:
            case OpCodes.Stelem_R8:
                //TODO - Add more StElem op variants support
                throw new NotSupportedException("Stelem op variant not supported yet!");

            case OpCodes.Stelem_I1:
                sizeOnHeap  = 1;
                elementType = typeof(sbyte);
                break;

            case OpCodes.Stelem_I2:
                sizeOnHeap  = 2;
                elementType = typeof(Int16);
                break;

            case OpCodes.Stelem_Ref:
                elementType = null;
                break;

            case OpCodes.Stelem_I4:
                elementType = typeof(Int32);
                break;

            case OpCodes.Stelem_I8:
                sizeOnHeap  = 8;
                sizeOnStack = 8;
                elementType = typeof(Int64);
                break;
            }

            if (isFloat)
            {
                //TODO - Support floats
                throw new NotSupportedException("StElem for floats not supported yet!");
            }

            //Get element from array and push the value onto the stack
            //                   (or for LdElemA push the address of the value)

            //This involves:
            // 1. Check array reference is not null
            //          - If it is, throw NullReferenceException
            // 2. Check array element type is correct
            //          - If not, throw ArrayTypeMismatchException
            // 3. Check index to get is > -1 and < array length
            //          - If not, throw IndexOutOfRangeException
            // 4. Calculate address of element
            // 5. Pop the value from the stack into the element

            //Stack setup upon entering this op: (top-most downwards)
            // 0. Value to store (dword or 2 dwords)
            // 1. Index of element to get as Int32 (dword)
            // 2. Array object reference as address (dword)

            Types.TypeInfo arrayTypeInfo = conversionState.GetArrayTypeInfo();

            // 1. Check array reference is not null
            //      1.1. Move array ref into EAX
            //      1.2. Compare EAX (array ref) to 0
            //      1.3. If not zero, jump to continue execution further down
            //      1.4. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowNullReferenceException

            //      1.1. Move array ref into EAX
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "[ESP+" + (sizeOnStack + 4) + "]", Dest = "EAX"
            });
            //      1.2. Compare EAX (array ref) to 0
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Cmp()
            {
                Arg1 = "EAX", Arg2 = "0"
            });
            //      1.3. If not zero, jump to continue execution further down
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Jmp()
            {
                JumpType = ASMOps.JmpOp.JumpNotZero, DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue1"
            });
            //      1.4. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowNullReferenceException
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Call()
            {
                Target = "GetEIP"
            });
            conversionState.AddExternalLabel("GetEIP");
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Call()
            {
                Target = conversionState.GetThrowNullReferenceExceptionMethodInfo().ID
            });
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
            {
                ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue1"
            });

            // 2. Check array element type is correct
            //      2.1. Move element type ref into EAX
            //      2.2. Move element type ref from array object into EBX
            //      2.3. Compare EAX to EBX
            //      2.4. If the same, jump to continue execution further down
            //      2.5. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowArrayTypeMismatchException

            //string ContinueExecutionLabel2 = ContinueExecutionLabelBase + "2";
            ////      2.1. Move element type ref into EAX
            //if (elementType != null)
            //{
            //    result.AppendLine(string.Format("mov EAX, {0}", conversionState.GetTypeIdString(conversionState.GetTypeID(elementType))));
            //}
            //else
            //{
            //    //Should be the same for all classes since they are (indirectly) derived from ObjectWithType
            //    int typeOffset = conversionState.GetFieldOffset(arrayDBType, "_Type");

            //    //      - Move value (which is a ref) into EAX
            //    GlobalMethods.CheckAddrFromRegister(conversionState, "ESP", 0);
            //    result.AppendLine("mov EAX, [ESP]");
            //    //      - Move value type ref (from value (ref)) into EAX
            //    GlobalMethods.CheckAddrFromRegister(conversionState, "EAX", typeOffset);
            //    result.AppendLine(string.Format("mov EAX, [EAX+{0}]", typeOffset));
            //}
            ////      2.2. Move element type ref from array object into EBX
            ////              - Move array ref into EBX
            //GlobalMethods.CheckAddrFromRegister(conversionState, "ESP", sizeToPop == 8 ? 12 : 8);
            //result.AppendLine(string.Format("mov EBX, [ESP+{0}]", sizeToPop == 8 ? 12 : 8));
            ////              - Move elemType ref ([EBX+offset]) into EBX
            int elemTypeOffset = conversionState.TheILLibrary.GetFieldInfo(arrayTypeInfo, "elemType").OffsetInBytes;

            //GlobalMethods.CheckAddrFromRegister(conversionState, "EBX", elemTypeOffset);
            //result.AppendLine(string.Format("mov EBX, [EBX+{0}]", elemTypeOffset));
            ////      2.3. Compare EAX to EBX
            //result.AppendLine("cmp EAX, EBX");
            ////      2.4. If the same, jump to continue execution further down
            //result.AppendLine("je " + ContinueExecutionLabel2);
            ////      2.5. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowArrayTypeMismatchException
            //result.AppendLine(string.Format("call {0}", conversionState.GetMethodID(conversionState.ThrowArrayTypeMismatchExceptionMethod)));
            //result.AppendLine(ContinueExecutionLabel2 + ":");

            // 3. Check index to get is > -1 and < array length
            //      3.1. Move index into EAX
            //      3.2. Move array length into EBX
            //      3.2. Compare EAX to 0
            //      3.3. Jump if greater than to next test condition (3.5)
            //      3.4. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowIndexOutOfRangeException
            //      3.5. Compare EAX to EBX
            //      3.6. Jump if less than to continue execution further down
            //      3.7. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowIndexOutOfRangeException

            //      3.1. Move index into EAX
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "[ESP+" + sizeOnStack + "]", Dest = "EAX"
            });
            //      3.2. Move array length into ECX
            //              - Calculate the offset of the field from the start of the array object
            int lengthOffset = conversionState.TheILLibrary.GetFieldInfo(arrayTypeInfo, "length").OffsetInBytes;

            //              - Move array ref into EBX
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "[ESP+" + (sizeOnStack + 4) + "]", Dest = "EBX"
            });
            //              - Move length value ([EBX+offset]) into EBX
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "[EBX+" + lengthOffset.ToString() + "]", Dest = "EBX"
            });
            //      3.2. Compare EAX to 0
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Cmp()
            {
                Arg1 = "EAX", Arg2 = "0"
            });
            //      3.3. Jump if greater than to next test condition (3.5)
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Jmp()
            {
                JumpType = ASMOps.JmpOp.JumpGreaterThanEqual, DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue3_1"
            });
            //      3.4. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowIndexOutOfRangeException
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Call()
            {
                Target = conversionState.GetThrowIndexOutOfRangeExceptionMethodInfo().ID
            });
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
            {
                ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue3_1"
            });
            //      3.5. Compare EAX to EBX
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Cmp()
            {
                Arg1 = "EAX", Arg2 = "EBX"
            });
            //      3.6. Jump if less than to continue execution further down
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Jmp()
            {
                JumpType = ASMOps.JmpOp.JumpLessThan, DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue3_2"
            });
            //      3.7. Otherwise, call Exceptions.ThrowIndexOutOfRangeException
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Call()
            {
                Target = conversionState.GetThrowIndexOutOfRangeExceptionMethodInfo().ID
            });
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
            {
                ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue3_2"
            });

            // 4. Calculate address of element
            //      4.1. Move index into EDX
            //      4.2. Move array ref into EAX
            //      4.3. Move element type ref (from array ref) into EAX
            //      4.4. Push EAX
            //      4.5. Move IsValueType (from element ref type) into EAX
            //      4.6. If IsValueType, continue to 4.7., else goto 4.10.
            //      4.7. Pop EAX
            //      4.8. Move Size (from element type ref) into EAX
            //      4.9. Skip over 4.9. and 4.10.
            //      4.10. Pop EAX
            //      4.11. Move StackSize (from element type ref) into EAX
            //      4.12. Mulitply EAX by EDX (index by element size)
            //      4.13. Move array ref into EDX
            //      4.14. Add enough to go past Kernel.FOS_System.Array fields
            //      4.15. Add EAX and EBX (array ref + fields + (index * element size))


            //      4.1. Move index into EDX
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "[ESP+" + sizeOnStack + "]", Dest = "EDX"
            });
            //      4.2. Move array ref into EAX
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "[ESP+" + (sizeOnStack + 4) + "]", Dest = "EAX"
            });
            //      4.3. Move element type ref (from array ref) into EAX
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "[EAX+" + elemTypeOffset.ToString() + "]", Dest = "EAX"
            });
            //      4.4. Push EAX
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Push()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "EAX"
            });
            //      4.5. Move IsValueType (from element ref type) into EAX
            int isValueTypeOffset = conversionState.GetTypeFieldOffset("IsValueType");

            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Byte, Src = "[EAX+" + isValueTypeOffset.ToString() + "]", Dest = "AL"
            });
            //      4.6. If IsValueType, continue to 4.7., else goto 4.9.
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Test()
            {
                Arg1 = "EAX", Arg2 = "1"
            });
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Jmp()
            {
                JumpType = ASMOps.JmpOp.JumpZero, DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue4_1"
            });
            //      4.7. Pop EAX
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Pop()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Dest = "EAX"
            });
            //      4.8. Move Size (from element type ref) into EAX
            int sizeOffset = conversionState.GetTypeFieldOffset("Size");

            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "[EAX+" + sizeOffset.ToString() + "]", Dest = "EAX"
            });
            //      4.9. Skip over 4.9. and 4.10.
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Jmp()
            {
                JumpType = ASMOps.JmpOp.Jump, DestILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue4_2"
            });
            //      4.10. Pop EAX
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
            {
                ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue4_1"
            });
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Pop()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Dest = "EAX"
            });
            //      4.11. Move StackSize (from element type ref) into EAX
            int stackSizeOffset = conversionState.GetTypeFieldOffset("StackSize");

            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "[EAX+" + stackSizeOffset.ToString() + "]", Dest = "EAX"
            });
            //      4.12. Mulitply EAX by EDX (index by element size)
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Label()
            {
                ILPosition = currOpPosition, Extension = "Continue4_2"
            });
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mul()
            {
                Arg = "EDX"
            });
            //      4.13. Move array ref into EDX
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
            {
                Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Dest = "EDX", Src = "[ESP+" + (sizeOnStack + 4) + "]"
            });
            //      4.14. Add enough to go past Kernel.FOS_System.Array fields
            int allFieldsOffset = 0;

            #region Offset calculation
            {
                Types.FieldInfo highestOffsetFieldInfo = arrayTypeInfo.FieldInfos.Where(x => !x.IsStatic).OrderByDescending(x => x.OffsetInBytes).First();
                Types.TypeInfo  fieldTypeInfo          = conversionState.TheILLibrary.GetTypeInfo(highestOffsetFieldInfo.UnderlyingInfo.FieldType);
                allFieldsOffset = highestOffsetFieldInfo.OffsetInBytes + (fieldTypeInfo.IsValueType ? fieldTypeInfo.SizeOnHeapInBytes : fieldTypeInfo.SizeOnStackInBytes);
            }
            #endregion
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Add()
            {
                Src = allFieldsOffset.ToString(), Dest = "EDX"
            });
            //      4.15. Add EAX and EDX (array ref + fields + (index * element size))
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Add()
            {
                Src = "EDX", Dest = "EAX"
            });

            // 5. Pop the element from the stack to array
            //      5.1. Pop value bytes from stack to array
            //      5.2. Add 8 to ESP to remove Index and Array ref
            for (int i = 0; i < sizeOnStack; i += 4)
            {
                conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Pop()
                {
                    Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Dest = "ECX"
                });

                switch (sizeOnHeap)
                {
                case 1:
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
                    {
                        Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Byte, Src = "CL", Dest = "[EAX+" + i + "]"
                    });
                    break;

                case 2:
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
                    {
                        Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "CX", Dest = "[EAX+" + i + "]"
                    });
                    break;

                case 3:
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
                    {
                        Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Byte, Src = "CL", Dest = "[EAX+" + i + "]"
                    });
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Shr()
                    {
                        Src = "16", Dest = "ECX"
                    });
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
                    {
                        Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Word, Src = "CX", Dest = "[EAX+" + (i + 1) + "]"
                    });
                    break;

                default:
                    conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Mov()
                    {
                        Size = ASMOps.OperandSize.Dword, Src = "ECX", Dest = "[EAX+" + i + "]"
                    });
                    break;
                }

                sizeOnHeap -= 4;
            }

            //      5.2. Add 8 to ESP to remove Index and Array ref
            conversionState.Append(new ASMOps.Add()
            {
                Src = "8", Dest = "ESP"
            });

            //      5.2. Pop index, array ref and value from our stack
            conversionState.CurrentStackFrame.Stack.Pop();
            conversionState.CurrentStackFrame.Stack.Pop();
            conversionState.CurrentStackFrame.Stack.Pop();
        }