private void Run()
{
// Choose sampler settings that will prevent our texture from blurring when it is scaled up.
_graphics.TextureSamplerManager
.Create("crisp", new TextureSamplerSettings(TextureWrapping.Clamp, TextureWrapping.Clamp, TextureWrapping.Clamp, TextureFiltering.MinMagMipPoint))
.Activate(0);
// Create a texture that we can write to, making sure the dimensions are a power of 2
_texture = _graphics.TextureResourceManager.Create2DDynamic("foo", 8, 8, PixelFormat.R32G32B32A32_Float);
_texture.Activate(0);
// Prepare our default material with which we will render our dynamic texture. We then set the material
// active, which sets the active shaders in GPU memory, ready for drawing with.
var material = _graphics.MaterialManager.Create("simple");
material.VertexShaderSpec = new VertexShaderSpec(Resources.VertexShader, Vertex.ShaderInputLayout);
material.PixelShaderSpec = new PixelShaderSpec(Resources.PixelShader);
material.Textures.Add("foo");
material.Activate();
// We'll use Grasshopper's procedural tools to quickly build a set of vertices for our quad
var vertices = QuadBuilder.New
.XY()
.Colors(Color.Red, Color.Green, Color.Blue, Color.Yellow)
.Select(v => new Vertex(v.Position, v.Color, v.TextureCoordinate))
.ToArray();
// Create a vertex buffer. We don't need to dispose of it ourselves; it'll automatically get cleaned
// up when the vertex manager that created it is disposed of.
var vertexBuffer = _vertexBufferManager.Create("quad");
// Six vertices will be written here; 3 per triangle
using (var writer = vertexBuffer.BeginWrite(vertices.Length))
writer.Write(vertices);
// Normal vertex buffers should be activated in slot 0; we only use other slots when doing more
// advanced things with shaders.
vertexBuffer.Activate(0);
// Now that our material and vertex buffers are activated and ready to go, let's initiate our main
// loop and draw our quad!
_app.Run(_renderTarget, (frame, context) =>
{
UpdateTexture(frame);
context.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);
context.SetDrawType(DrawType.Triangles);
context.Draw(vertices.Length, 0);
context.Present();
});
}
public void Run()
{
CreateAndActivateDefaultMaterial();
// Use Grasshopper's procedural tools to create a cube mesh
var mesh = CubeBuilder.New.ToMesh("cube",
v => new Vertex(v.Position, v.Color, v.TextureCoordinate, v.FaceIndex));
// A mesh buffer manager allows us to pack multiple meshes into a vertex buffer and accompanying index
// buffer, and keep track of the offset locations of each mesh in each buffer. In our case we're only
// storing one mesh.
var buffer = _meshBufferManager.Create("default", mesh);
buffer.Activate();
var cubeData = buffer["cube"];
// Create and activate our constant buffer which will hold the final world-view-projection matrix for
// use by the vertex shader
var constantBuffer = _constantBufferManager.Create("cube");
constantBuffer.Activate(0);
// Create our initial view and projection matrices that will represent the camera
var view = Matrix4x4.CreateLookAt(new Vector3(0, 1.25f, 3f), new Vector3(0, 0, 0), Vector3.UnitY);
var proj = CreateProjectionMatrix(_renderTarget.Window);
var viewproj = view * proj;
// The aspect ratio changes when the window is resized, so we need to reculate the projection matrix, or
// our cube will look squashed
_renderTarget.Window.SizeChanged += win => viewproj = view * CreateProjectionMatrix(win);
// Let's define an arbitrary rotation speed for the cube
const float rotationsPerSecond = .04f;
const float twoPI = (float)Math.PI * 2;
// Let the looping begin!
_app.Run(_renderTarget, (frame, context) =>
{
// Each frame we need to update the cube's rotation, then push the changes to the constant buffer
var world = Matrix4x4.CreateRotationY(_app.ElapsedSeconds * rotationsPerSecond * twoPI);
var wvp = Matrix4x4.Transpose(world * viewproj);
constantBuffer.Update(wvp);
context.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);
context.SetDrawType(cubeData.DrawType);
context.DrawIndexed(cubeData.IndexCount, cubeData.IndexBufferOffset, cubeData.VertexBufferOffset);
context.Present();
});
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (var app = new GrasshopperApp().UseSharpDX())
using (var gfx = app.Graphics.CreateContext(enableDebugMode: true))
// In this sample we'll create two windows and display each of them with different colours and
// titles displaying different information
using (var main = gfx.RenderTargetFactory.CreateWindow())
using (var other = gfx.RenderTargetFactory.CreateWindow())
{
main.Window.Visible = true;
other.Window.Visible = true;
// Our main loop runs as fast as possible, but we only want to render at 60fps
var fpsLimiter = new RateLimiter(60);
app.Run(frame =>
{
if (!fpsLimiter.Ready())
{
return(true);
}
// The first window will show our true frame rate which should be over a million cycles
// per second (of which only 60 per second will include the redraws below)
main.Render(context =>
{
context.Window.Title = "Hello, window #1! Current ticks per second: " + frame.FramesPerSecond.ToString("0");
context.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);
context.Present();
});
// The second window will show the current time
other.Render(context =>
{
context.Window.Title = "Hello, window #2! It's currently " + DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("F");
context.Clear(Color.Tomato);
context.Present();
});
// Closing a window sends an exit request, which we can treat as we see fit. In this
// case, we will terminate the application by returning false from the main loop only
// when both windows are closed.
return(!(main.Terminated && other.Terminated));
});
}
}
private void Run()
{
CreateAndActivateDefaultMaterial();
var vertexCount = CreateAndActivateVertexBuffer();
var instanceCount = CreateAndActivateInstanceBuffer();
// Now that our material and vertex buffers are activated and ready to go, let's initiate our main loop
// and draw our quad!
_app.Run(_renderTarget, (frame, context) =>
{
context.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);
context.SetDrawType(DrawType.Triangles);
context.DrawInstanced(vertexCount, instanceCount, 0, 0);
context.Present();
});
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using(var app = new GrasshopperApp().UseSharpDX())
using(var gfx = app.Graphics.CreateContext(enableDebugMode: true))
// In this sample we'll create two windows and display each of them with different colours and
// titles displaying different information
using(var main = gfx.RenderTargetFactory.CreateWindow())
using(var other = gfx.RenderTargetFactory.CreateWindow())
{
main.Window.Visible = true;
other.Window.Visible = true;
// Our main loop runs as fast as possible, but we only want to render at 60fps
var fpsLimiter = new RateLimiter(60);
app.Run(() =>
{
if(!fpsLimiter.Ready())
return true;
// The first window will show our true frame rate which should be over a million cycles
// per second (of which only 60 per second will include the redraws below)
main.Render(context =>
{
context.Window.Title = "Hello, window #1! Current ticks per second: " + app.TickCounter.TicksPerSecond.ToString("0");
context.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);
context.Present();
});
// The second window will show the current time
other.Render(context =>
{
context.Window.Title = "Hello, window #2! It's currently " + DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("F");
context.Clear(Color.Tomato);
context.Present();
});
// Closing a window sends an exit request, which we can treat as we see fit. In this
// case, we will terminate the application by returning false from the main loop only
// when both windows are closed.
return !(main.Terminated && other.Terminated);
});
}
}
private void Run()
{
// Prepare our default material which will simply render out using the vertex colour. We then set the
// material active, which sets the active shaders in GPU memory, ready for drawing with.
var material = _graphics.MaterialManager.Create("simple");
material.VertexShaderSpec = new VertexShaderSpec(Resources.VertexShader, Vertex.ShaderInputLayout);
material.PixelShaderSpec = new PixelShaderSpec(Resources.PixelShader);
material.Activate();
// We'll use Grasshopper's procedural tools to quickly build a set of vertices for our quad
var vertices = QuadBuilder.New
.XY()
.Colors(Color.Red, Color.Green, Color.Blue, Color.Yellow)
.Select(v => new Vertex(v.Position, v.Color))
.ToArray();
// Create a vertex buffer. We don't need to dispose of it ourselves; it'll automatically get cleaned
// up when the vertex manager that created it is disposed of.
var vertexBuffer = _vertexBufferManager.Create("quad");
// Six vertices will be written here; 3 per triangle
using (var writer = vertexBuffer.BeginWrite(vertices.Length))
writer.Write(vertices);
// Normal vertex buffers should be activated in slot 0; we only use other slots when doing more
// advanced things with shaders.
vertexBuffer.Activate(0);
// Now that our material and vertex buffers are activated and ready to go, let's initiate our main
// loop and draw our quad!
_app.Run(_renderTarget, (frame, context) =>
{
context.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);
context.SetDrawType(DrawType.Triangles);
context.Draw(vertices.Length, 0);
context.Present();
});
}
public void Run()
{
ConfigureInput();
CreateAndActivateDefaultMaterial();
// Use Grasshopper's procedural tools to create a cube mesh
var mesh = CubeBuilder.New
.Size(0.25f)
.ToMesh("cube", v => new Vertex(v.Position, v.Color, v.TextureCoordinate));
// A mesh buffer manager allows us to pack multiple meshes into a vertex buffer and accompanying index
// buffer, and keep track of the offset locations of each mesh in each buffer. In our case we're only
// storing one mesh.
var meshBuffer = _meshBufferManager.Create("default", mesh);
meshBuffer.Activate();
var cubeData = meshBuffer["cube"];
// Create a set of cube instance data with different sizes and rotation values for each cube instance
var rand = new Random();
const int instanceCount = 100000;
var instances = Enumerable.Range(0, instanceCount)
.Select(i =>
{
// rotation on each axis
var rotX = rand.Next(200) - 100.0f;
var rotY = rand.Next(200) - 100.0f;
var rotZ = rand.Next(200) - 100.0f;
// rotation speed
var rotS = (rand.Next(200)) / 5000.0f;
// cube offset from the origin
var posX = (rand.Next(20000) - 10000) / 100.0f;
var posY = (rand.Next(20000) - 10000) / 100.0f;
var posZ = (rand.Next(20000) - 10000) / 100.0f;
// cube size variation
var scale = (rand.Next(8) == 0 ? (rand.Next(1500) + 100.0f) : rand.Next(200) + 50.0f) / 100.0f;
return(new CubeInstance
{
Position = new Vector4(posX, posY, posZ, 0),
Rotation = new Vector4(rotX, rotY, rotZ, rotS),
Scale = new Vector4(scale, scale, scale, 1),
Texture = rand.Next(5)
});
});
// Create an instance buffer and write the instance data to it, then active the buffer in slot 1, so
// that its values will be included for each vertex in the vertex shader
var instanceBuffer = _instanceBufferManager.Create("default");
using (var writer = instanceBuffer.BeginWrite(instanceCount))
writer.Write(instances.ToArray());
instanceBuffer.Activate(1);
// Create our initial view matrix that will represent the camera
var view = Matrix4x4.CreateLookAt(new Vector3(0, 1.25f, -75f), new Vector3(0, 0, 0), Vector3.UnitY);
// Create and activate our constant buffer which will hold the world-view-projection data and time
// signature for use by the vertex shader
var constantBuffer = _constantBufferManager.Create("cube");
constantBuffer.Activate(0);
// Define the data that will go into the constant buffer
var sceneData = new SceneData {
View = Matrix4x4.Transpose(view)
};
constantBuffer.Update(ref sceneData);
// Let the looping begin!
_app.Run(_renderTarget, (frame, context) =>
{
MoveCamera();
sceneData.Projection = Matrix4x4.Transpose(_camera.ProjectionMatrix);
sceneData.View = Matrix4x4.Transpose(_camera.ViewMatrix);
sceneData.SecondsElapsed = _app.ElapsedSeconds;
constantBuffer.Update(ref sceneData);
context.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);
context.SetDrawType(cubeData.DrawType);
context.DrawIndexedInstanced(cubeData.IndexCount, instanceCount, cubeData.IndexBufferOffset, cubeData.VertexBufferOffset, 0);
context.Present();
});
}
