public bool Open(IFilter imageFilter)
{
Stream stream = imageFilter.GetDataForkStream();
_vmEHdr = new VMwareExtentHeader();
_vmCHdr = new VMwareCowHeader();
bool embedded = false;
if (stream.Length > Marshal.SizeOf <VMwareExtentHeader>())
{
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
byte[] vmEHdrB = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf <VMwareExtentHeader>()];
stream.Read(vmEHdrB, 0, Marshal.SizeOf <VMwareExtentHeader>());
_vmEHdr = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <VMwareExtentHeader>(vmEHdrB);
}
if (stream.Length > Marshal.SizeOf <VMwareCowHeader>())
{
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
byte[] vmCHdrB = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf <VMwareCowHeader>()];
stream.Read(vmCHdrB, 0, Marshal.SizeOf <VMwareCowHeader>());
_vmCHdr = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <VMwareCowHeader>(vmCHdrB);
}
var ddfStream = new MemoryStream();
bool vmEHdrSet = false;
bool cowD = false;
if (_vmEHdr.magic == VMWARE_EXTENT_MAGIC)
{
vmEHdrSet = true;
_gdFilter = imageFilter;
if (_vmEHdr.descriptorOffset == 0 ||
_vmEHdr.descriptorSize == 0)
{
throw new Exception("Please open VMDK descriptor.");
}
byte[] ddfEmbed = new byte[_vmEHdr.descriptorSize * SECTOR_SIZE];
stream.Seek((long)(_vmEHdr.descriptorOffset * SECTOR_SIZE), SeekOrigin.Begin);
stream.Read(ddfEmbed, 0, ddfEmbed.Length);
ddfStream.Write(ddfEmbed, 0, ddfEmbed.Length);
embedded = true;
}
else if (_vmCHdr.magic == VMWARE_COW_MAGIC)
{
_gdFilter = imageFilter;
cowD = true;
}
else
{
byte[] ddfMagic = new byte[0x15];
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
stream.Read(ddfMagic, 0, 0x15);
if (!_ddfMagicBytes.SequenceEqual(ddfMagic))
{
throw new Exception("Not a descriptor.");
}
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
byte[] ddfExternal = new byte[imageFilter.GetDataForkLength()];
stream.Read(ddfExternal, 0, ddfExternal.Length);
ddfStream.Write(ddfExternal, 0, ddfExternal.Length);
}
_extents = new Dictionary <ulong, VMwareExtent>();
ulong currentSector = 0;
bool matchedCyls = false, matchedHds = false, matchedSpt = false;
if (cowD)
{
int cowCount = 1;
string basePath = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(imageFilter.GetBasePath());
while (true)
{
string curPath;
if (cowCount == 1)
{
curPath = basePath + ".vmdk";
}
else
{
curPath = $"{basePath}-{cowCount:D2}.vmdk";
}
if (!File.Exists(curPath))
{
break;
}
IFilter extentFilter = new FiltersList().GetFilter(curPath);
Stream extentStream = extentFilter.GetDataForkStream();
if (stream.Length > Marshal.SizeOf <VMwareCowHeader>())
{
var extHdrCow = new VMwareCowHeader();
extentStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
byte[] vmCHdrB = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf <VMwareCowHeader>()];
extentStream.Read(vmCHdrB, 0, Marshal.SizeOf <VMwareCowHeader>());
extHdrCow = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <VMwareCowHeader>(vmCHdrB);
if (extHdrCow.magic != VMWARE_COW_MAGIC)
{
break;
}
var newExtent = new VMwareExtent
{
Access = "RW",
Filter = extentFilter,
Filename = extentFilter.GetFilename(),
Offset = 0,
Sectors = extHdrCow.sectors,
Type = "SPARSE"
};
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "{0} {1} {2} \"{3}\" {4}", newExtent.Access,
newExtent.Sectors, newExtent.Type, newExtent.Filename,
newExtent.Offset);
_extents.Add(currentSector, newExtent);
currentSector += newExtent.Sectors;
}
else
{
break;
}
cowCount++;
}
_imageType = VM_TYPE_SPLIT_SPARSE;
}
else
{
ddfStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
var regexVersion = new Regex(REGEX_VERSION);
var regexCid = new Regex(REGEX_CID);
var regexParentCid = new Regex(REGEX_CID_PARENT);
var regexType = new Regex(REGEX_TYPE);
var regexExtent = new Regex(REGEX_EXTENT);
var regexParent = new Regex(PARENT_REGEX);
var regexCylinders = new Regex(REGEX_DDB_CYLINDERS);
var regexHeads = new Regex(REGEX_DDB_HEADS);
var regexSectors = new Regex(REGEX_DDB_SECTORS);
var ddfStreamRdr = new StreamReader(ddfStream);
while (ddfStreamRdr.Peek() >= 0)
{
string line = ddfStreamRdr.ReadLine();
Match matchVersion = regexVersion.Match(line);
Match matchCid = regexCid.Match(line);
Match matchParentCid = regexParentCid.Match(line);
Match matchType = regexType.Match(line);
Match matchExtent = regexExtent.Match(line);
Match matchParent = regexParent.Match(line);
Match matchCylinders = regexCylinders.Match(line);
Match matchHeads = regexHeads.Match(line);
Match matchSectors = regexSectors.Match(line);
if (matchVersion.Success)
{
uint.TryParse(matchVersion.Groups["version"].Value, out _version);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "version = {0}", _version);
}
else if (matchCid.Success)
{
_cid = Convert.ToUInt32(matchCid.Groups["cid"].Value, 16);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "cid = {0:x8}", _cid);
}
else if (matchParentCid.Success)
{
_parentCid = Convert.ToUInt32(matchParentCid.Groups["cid"].Value, 16);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "parentCID = {0:x8}", _parentCid);
}
else if (matchType.Success)
{
_imageType = matchType.Groups["type"].Value;
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "createType = \"{0}\"", _imageType);
}
else if (matchExtent.Success)
{
var newExtent = new VMwareExtent
{
Access = matchExtent.Groups["access"].Value
};
if (!embedded)
{
newExtent.Filter =
new FiltersList().
GetFilter(Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(imageFilter.GetBasePath()),
matchExtent.Groups["filename"].Value));
}
else
{
newExtent.Filter = imageFilter;
}
uint.TryParse(matchExtent.Groups["offset"].Value, out newExtent.Offset);
uint.TryParse(matchExtent.Groups["sectors"].Value, out newExtent.Sectors);
newExtent.Type = matchExtent.Groups["type"].Value;
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "{0} {1} {2} \"{3}\" {4}", newExtent.Access,
newExtent.Sectors, newExtent.Type, newExtent.Filename,
newExtent.Offset);
_extents.Add(currentSector, newExtent);
currentSector += newExtent.Sectors;
}
else if (matchParent.Success)
{
_parentName = matchParent.Groups["filename"].Value;
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "parentFileNameHint = \"{0}\"", _parentName);
_hasParent = true;
}
else if (matchCylinders.Success)
{
uint.TryParse(matchCylinders.Groups["cylinders"].Value, out _imageInfo.Cylinders);
matchedCyls = true;
}
else if (matchHeads.Success)
{
uint.TryParse(matchHeads.Groups["heads"].Value, out _imageInfo.Heads);
matchedHds = true;
}
else if (matchSectors.Success)
{
uint.TryParse(matchSectors.Groups["sectors"].Value, out _imageInfo.SectorsPerTrack);
matchedSpt = true;
}
}
}
if (_extents.Count == 0)
{
throw new Exception("Did not find any extent");
}
switch (_imageType)
{
case VM_TYPE_MONO_SPARSE: //"monolithicSparse";
case VM_TYPE_MONO_FLAT: //"monolithicFlat";
case VM_TYPE_SPLIT_SPARSE: //"twoGbMaxExtentSparse";
case VM_TYPE_SPLIT_FLAT: //"twoGbMaxExtentFlat";
case VMFS_TYPE_FLAT: //"vmfsPreallocated";
case VMFS_TYPE_ZERO: //"vmfsEagerZeroedThick";
case VMFS_TYPE_THIN: //"vmfsThin";
case VMFS_TYPE_SPARSE: //"vmfsSparse";
case VMFS_TYPE: //"vmfs";
case VM_TYPE_STREAM: //"streamOptimized";
break;
case VM_TYPE_FULL_DEVICE: //"fullDevice";
case VM_TYPE_PART_DEVICE: //"partitionedDevice";
case VMFS_TYPE_RDM: //"vmfsRDM";
case VMFS_TYPE_RDM_OLD: //"vmfsRawDeviceMap";
case VMFS_TYPE_RDMP: //"vmfsRDMP";
case VMFS_TYPE_RDMP_OLD: //"vmfsPassthroughRawDeviceMap";
case VMFS_TYPE_RAW: //"vmfsRaw";
throw new
ImageNotSupportedException("Raw device image files are not supported, try accessing the device directly.");
default: throw new ImageNotSupportedException($"Dunno how to handle \"{_imageType}\" extents.");
}
bool oneNoFlat = cowD;
foreach (VMwareExtent extent in _extents.Values)
{
if (extent.Filter == null)
{
throw new Exception($"Extent file {extent.Filename} not found.");
}
if (extent.Access == "NOACCESS")
{
throw new Exception("Cannot access NOACCESS extents ;).");
}
if (extent.Type == "FLAT" ||
extent.Type == "ZERO" ||
extent.Type == "VMFS" ||
cowD)
{
continue;
}
Stream extentStream = extent.Filter.GetDataForkStream();
extentStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
if (extentStream.Length < SECTOR_SIZE)
{
throw new Exception($"Extent {extent.Filename} is too small.");
}
byte[] extentHdrB = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf <VMwareExtentHeader>()];
extentStream.Read(extentHdrB, 0, Marshal.SizeOf <VMwareExtentHeader>());
VMwareExtentHeader extentHdr = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <VMwareExtentHeader>(extentHdrB);
if (extentHdr.magic != VMWARE_EXTENT_MAGIC)
{
throw new Exception($"{extent.Filter} is not an VMware extent.");
}
if (extentHdr.capacity < extent.Sectors)
{
throw new
Exception($"Extent contains incorrect number of sectors, {extentHdr.capacity}. {extent.Sectors} were expected");
}
// TODO: Support compressed extents
if (extentHdr.compression != COMPRESSION_NONE)
{
throw new ImageNotSupportedException("Compressed extents are not yet supported.");
}
if (!vmEHdrSet)
{
_vmEHdr = extentHdr;
_gdFilter = extent.Filter;
vmEHdrSet = true;
}
oneNoFlat = true;
}
if (oneNoFlat &&
!vmEHdrSet &&
!cowD)
{
throw new
Exception("There are sparse extents but there is no header to find the grain tables, cannot proceed.");
}
_imageInfo.Sectors = currentSector;
uint grains = 0;
uint gdEntries = 0;
long gdOffset = 0;
uint gtEsPerGt = 0;
if (oneNoFlat && !cowD)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmEHdr.magic = 0x{0:X8}", _vmEHdr.magic);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmEHdr.version = {0}", _vmEHdr.version);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmEHdr.flags = 0x{0:X8}", _vmEHdr.flags);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmEHdr.capacity = {0}", _vmEHdr.capacity);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmEHdr.grainSize = {0}", _vmEHdr.grainSize);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmEHdr.descriptorOffset = {0}", _vmEHdr.descriptorOffset);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmEHdr.descriptorSize = {0}", _vmEHdr.descriptorSize);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmEHdr.GTEsPerGT = {0}", _vmEHdr.GTEsPerGT);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmEHdr.rgdOffset = {0}", _vmEHdr.rgdOffset);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmEHdr.gdOffset = {0}", _vmEHdr.gdOffset);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmEHdr.overhead = {0}", _vmEHdr.overhead);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmEHdr.uncleanShutdown = {0}", _vmEHdr.uncleanShutdown);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmEHdr.singleEndLineChar = 0x{0:X2}",
_vmEHdr.singleEndLineChar);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmEHdr.nonEndLineChar = 0x{0:X2}", _vmEHdr.nonEndLineChar);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmEHdr.doubleEndLineChar1 = 0x{0:X2}",
_vmEHdr.doubleEndLineChar1);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmEHdr.doubleEndLineChar2 = 0x{0:X2}",
_vmEHdr.doubleEndLineChar2);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmEHdr.compression = 0x{0:X4}", _vmEHdr.compression);
_grainSize = _vmEHdr.grainSize;
grains = (uint)(_imageInfo.Sectors / _vmEHdr.grainSize) + 1;
gdEntries = grains / _vmEHdr.GTEsPerGT;
gtEsPerGt = _vmEHdr.GTEsPerGT;
if ((_vmEHdr.flags & FLAGS_USE_REDUNDANT_TABLE) == FLAGS_USE_REDUNDANT_TABLE)
{
gdOffset = (long)_vmEHdr.rgdOffset;
}
else
{
gdOffset = (long)_vmEHdr.gdOffset;
}
}
else if (oneNoFlat && cowD)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmCHdr.magic = 0x{0:X8}", _vmCHdr.magic);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmCHdr.version = {0}", _vmCHdr.version);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmCHdr.flags = 0x{0:X8}", _vmCHdr.flags);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmCHdr.sectors = {0}", _vmCHdr.sectors);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmCHdr.grainSize = {0}", _vmCHdr.grainSize);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmCHdr.gdOffset = {0}", _vmCHdr.gdOffset);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmCHdr.numGDEntries = {0}", _vmCHdr.numGDEntries);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmCHdr.freeSector = {0}", _vmCHdr.freeSector);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmCHdr.cylinders = {0}", _vmCHdr.cylinders);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmCHdr.heads = {0}", _vmCHdr.heads);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmCHdr.spt = {0}", _vmCHdr.spt);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmCHdr.generation = {0}", _vmCHdr.generation);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmCHdr.name = {0}",
StringHandlers.CToString(_vmCHdr.name));
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmCHdr.description = {0}",
StringHandlers.CToString(_vmCHdr.description));
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmCHdr.savedGeneration = {0}", _vmCHdr.savedGeneration);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "vmCHdr.uncleanShutdown = {0}", _vmCHdr.uncleanShutdown);
_grainSize = _vmCHdr.grainSize;
grains = (uint)(_imageInfo.Sectors / _vmCHdr.grainSize) + 1;
gdEntries = _vmCHdr.numGDEntries;
gdOffset = _vmCHdr.gdOffset;
gtEsPerGt = grains / gdEntries;
_imageInfo.MediaTitle = StringHandlers.CToString(_vmCHdr.name);
_imageInfo.Comments = StringHandlers.CToString(_vmCHdr.description);
_version = _vmCHdr.version;
}
if (oneNoFlat)
{
if (grains == 0 ||
gdEntries == 0)
{
throw new Exception("Some error ocurred setting GD sizes");
}
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "{0} sectors in {1} grains in {2} tables",
_imageInfo.Sectors, grains, gdEntries);
Stream gdStream = _gdFilter.GetDataForkStream();
gdStream.Seek(gdOffset * SECTOR_SIZE, SeekOrigin.Begin);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "Reading grain directory");
byte[] gdBytes = new byte[gdEntries * 4];
gdStream.Read(gdBytes, 0, gdBytes.Length);
Span <uint> gd = MemoryMarshal.Cast <byte, uint>(gdBytes);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("VMware plugin", "Reading grain tables");
uint currentGrain = 0;
_gTable = new uint[grains];
foreach (uint gtOff in gd)
{
byte[] gtBytes = new byte[gtEsPerGt * 4];
gdStream.Seek(gtOff * SECTOR_SIZE, SeekOrigin.Begin);
gdStream.Read(gtBytes, 0, gtBytes.Length);
uint[] currentGt = MemoryMarshal.Cast <byte, uint>(gtBytes).ToArray();
Array.Copy(currentGt, 0, _gTable, currentGrain, gtEsPerGt);
currentGrain += gtEsPerGt;
// TODO: Check speed here
/*
* for(int i = 0; i < gtEsPerGt; i++)
* {
* gTable[currentGrain] = BitConverter.ToUInt32(gtBytes, i * 4);
* currentGrain++;
* }
*/
}
_maxCachedGrains = (uint)(MAX_CACHE_SIZE / (_grainSize * SECTOR_SIZE));
_grainCache = new Dictionary <ulong, byte[]>();
}
if (_hasParent)
{
IFilter parentFilter =
new FiltersList().GetFilter(Path.Combine(imageFilter.GetParentFolder(), _parentName));
if (parentFilter == null)
{
throw new Exception($"Cannot find parent \"{_parentName}\".");
}
_parentImage = new VMware();
if (!_parentImage.Open(parentFilter))
{
throw new Exception($"Cannot open parent \"{_parentName}\".");
}
}
_sectorCache = new Dictionary <ulong, byte[]>();
_imageInfo.CreationTime = imageFilter.GetCreationTime();
_imageInfo.LastModificationTime = imageFilter.GetLastWriteTime();
_imageInfo.MediaTitle = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(imageFilter.GetFilename());
_imageInfo.SectorSize = SECTOR_SIZE;
_imageInfo.XmlMediaType = XmlMediaType.BlockMedia;
_imageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.GENERIC_HDD;
_imageInfo.ImageSize = _imageInfo.Sectors * SECTOR_SIZE;
// VMDK version 1 started on VMware 4, so there is a previous version, "COWD"
_imageInfo.Version = cowD ? $"{_version}" : $"{_version + 3}";
if (cowD)
{
_imageInfo.Cylinders = _vmCHdr.cylinders;
_imageInfo.Heads = _vmCHdr.heads;
_imageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = _vmCHdr.spt;
}
else if (!matchedCyls ||
!matchedHds ||
!matchedSpt)
{
_imageInfo.Cylinders = (uint)(_imageInfo.Sectors / 16 / 63);
_imageInfo.Heads = 16;
_imageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 63;
}
return(true);
}