public void ReadQuery1Packet()
{
var header = DnsByteExtensions.FromBytes <DnsHeader>(SampleDnsPackets.Query1);
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryClass.IN, header.QueryClass);
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryType.A, header.QueryType);
Assert.Equal("cognito-identity.us-east-1.amazonaws.com", header.Host);
Assert.Equal(0, header.AnswerRecordCount);
Assert.Equal(0, header.AdditionalRecordCount);
Assert.Equal(1, header.QuestionCount);
Assert.Equal(0, header.NameServerRecordCount);
Assert.False(header.IsQueryResponse);
Assert.False(header.Truncation);
Assert.False(header.RecursionAvailable);
Assert.True(header.RecusionDesired);
Assert.Equal(DnsResponseCode.NoError, header.ResponseCode);
var header2 = new DnsHeader
{
Id = header.Id,
QueryClass = DnsQueryClass.IN,
QueryType = DnsQueryType.A,
RecusionDesired = true,
Labels = header.Labels,
QuestionCount = 1,
};
var bytes = DnsByteExtensions.ToBytes(header2).ToArray();
Assert.Equal(SampleDnsPackets.Query1, bytes);
}
public async Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext context)
{
if (context.Request.Path != _middlewareConfig.Path)
{
await _next(context);
return;
}
if (context.Request.GetTypedHeaders().Accept.All(x => x.MediaType != DnsMessageType))
{
context.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.UnprocessableEntity;
return;
}
var ms = await context.Request.BodyReader.ReadAsync(context.RequestAborted);
var buffer = ms.Buffer.ToArray();
var header = DnsByteExtensions.FromBytes <DnsHeader>(buffer);
var answer = await _dnsClient.Query(header, context.RequestAborted);
context.Response.Headers.Add("Content-Type", new StringValues(DnsMessageType));
await context.Response.BodyWriter.WriteAsync(DnsByteExtensions.ToBytes(answer), context.RequestAborted);
}
public async Task <DnsAnswer> Query(DnsHeader query, CancellationToken token)
{
var raw = DnsByteExtensions.ToBytes(query).ToArray();
var payload = DnsByteExtensions.ToBytes((ushort)raw.Length).Concat(raw).ToArray();
var stream = _socket.GetStream();
await stream.WriteAsync(payload, 0, payload.Length, token);
var buffer = new byte[4096];
var receive = await stream.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, token);
stream.Close();
var offset = 0;
var responseLength = DnsByteExtensions.ReadUInt16(buffer, ref offset);
var response = DnsByteExtensions.ReadBytes(buffer, responseLength, ref offset);
if (response.Length != responseLength)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException();
}
return(DnsByteExtensions.FromBytes <DnsAnswer>(response));
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public void ReadBytes(byte[] bytes, ref int offset, int length)
{
MName = string.Join(".", DnsByteExtensions.ReadString(bytes, ref offset));
RName = string.Join(".", DnsByteExtensions.ReadString(bytes, ref offset));
Serial = DnsByteExtensions.ReadUInt32(bytes, ref offset);
Refresh = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(DnsByteExtensions.ReadInt32(bytes, ref offset));
Retry = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(DnsByteExtensions.ReadInt32(bytes, ref offset));
Expire = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(DnsByteExtensions.ReadInt32(bytes, ref offset));
Minimum = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(DnsByteExtensions.ReadUInt32(bytes, ref offset));
}
public void ReadQuery5Packet()
{
var header = DnsByteExtensions.FromBytes <DnsHeader>(SampleDnsPackets.Query5);
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryClass.IN, header.QueryClass);
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryType.A, header.QueryType);
Assert.Equal("roaming.officeapps.live.com", header.Host);
Assert.Equal(0, header.AnswerRecordCount);
Assert.Equal(0, header.AdditionalRecordCount);
Assert.Equal(1, header.QuestionCount);
Assert.Equal(0, header.NameServerRecordCount);
}
public void ReadQuery2Packet()
{
var header = DnsByteExtensions.FromBytes <DnsHeader>(SampleDnsPackets.Query2);
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryClass.IN, header.QueryClass);
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryType.A, header.QueryType);
Assert.Equal("polling.bbc.co.uk", header.Host);
Assert.Equal(0, header.AnswerRecordCount);
Assert.Equal(0, header.AdditionalRecordCount);
Assert.Equal(1, header.QuestionCount);
Assert.Equal(0, header.NameServerRecordCount);
}
public void ReadQuery4Packet()
{
var header = DnsByteExtensions.FromBytes <DnsHeader>(SampleDnsPackets.Query4);
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryClass.IN, header.QueryClass);
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryType.AAAA, header.QueryType);
Assert.Equal("h3.shared.global.fastly.net", header.Host);
Assert.Equal(0, header.AnswerRecordCount);
Assert.Equal(0, header.AdditionalRecordCount);
Assert.Equal(1, header.QuestionCount);
Assert.Equal(0, header.NameServerRecordCount);
}
public void ReadAnswer4()
{
var message = DnsByteExtensions.FromBytes <DnsAnswer>(SampleDnsPackets.Answer4);
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryClass.IN, message.Header.QueryClass);
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryType.A, message.Header.QueryType);
Assert.Equal(5, message.Header.AnswerRecordCount);
Assert.Equal(0, message.Header.AdditionalRecordCount);
Assert.Equal(1, message.Header.QuestionCount);
Assert.Equal(5, message.Answers.Count);
var record1 = message.Answers[0];
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryType.CNAME, record1.Type);
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryClass.IN, record1.Class);
Assert.Equal("alanedwardes.testing.alanedwardes.com", record1.Host);
Assert.Equal("alanedwardes.com", ((DnsTextResource)record1.Resource).Text);
Assert.Equal(TimeSpan.Parse("00:05:00"), record1.TimeToLive);
var record2 = message.Answers[1];
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryType.A, record2.Type);
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryClass.IN, record2.Class);
Assert.Equal(IPAddress.Parse("143.204.191.46"), ((DnsIpAddressResource)record2.Resource).IPAddress);
Assert.Equal(TimeSpan.Parse("00:01:00"), record2.TimeToLive);
var record3 = message.Answers[2];
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryType.A, record3.Type);
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryClass.IN, record3.Class);
Assert.Equal("alanedwardes.com", record3.Host);
Assert.Equal(IPAddress.Parse("143.204.191.37"), ((DnsIpAddressResource)record3.Resource).IPAddress);
Assert.Equal(TimeSpan.Parse("00:01:00"), record3.TimeToLive);
var record4 = message.Answers[3];
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryType.A, record4.Type);
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryClass.IN, record4.Class);
Assert.Equal("alanedwardes.com", record4.Host);
Assert.Equal(IPAddress.Parse("143.204.191.71"), ((DnsIpAddressResource)record4.Resource).IPAddress);
Assert.Equal(TimeSpan.Parse("00:01:00"), record4.TimeToLive);
var record5 = message.Answers[4];
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryType.A, record5.Type);
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryClass.IN, record5.Class);
Assert.Equal("alanedwardes.com", record5.Host);
Assert.Equal(IPAddress.Parse("143.204.191.110"), ((DnsIpAddressResource)record5.Resource).IPAddress);
Assert.Equal(TimeSpan.Parse("00:01:00"), record5.TimeToLive);
}
public void TestDnsHeaderIsQueryResponse()
{
foreach (var answer in SampleDnsPackets.Answers)
{
var header = DnsByteExtensions.FromBytes <DnsHeader>(answer);
Assert.True(header.IsQueryResponse);
}
foreach (var query in SampleDnsPackets.Queries)
{
var header = DnsByteExtensions.FromBytes <DnsHeader>(query);
Assert.False(header.IsQueryResponse);
}
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public async Task <DnsAnswer> Query(DnsHeader query, CancellationToken token)
{
string cacheKey = GetCacheKey(query);
DnsAnswer answer;
var cacheEntry = (DnsCacheEntry)_objectCache.Get(cacheKey);
if (cacheEntry != null)
{
_logger.LogTrace("Returned cached DNS result for {Domain} (expires in: {ExpiryTime})", query.Host, cacheEntry.Expires);
answer = DnsByteExtensions.FromBytes <DnsAnswer>(cacheEntry.Data);
// Replace the ID
answer.Header.Id = query.Id;
// Adjust the TTLs to be correct
foreach (var record in answer.Answers)
{
record.TimeToLive -= cacheEntry.Age;
}
return(answer);
}
answer = await _dnsClient.Query(new DnsHeader
{
Id = query.Id,
Host = query.Host,
IsQueryResponse = false,
RecusionDesired = query.RecusionDesired,
QueryClass = query.QueryClass,
QueryType = query.QueryType,
QuestionCount = query.QuestionCount
}, token);
_logger.LogTrace("Returned fresh DNS result for {Domain}", query.Host);
if (answer.Answers.Count > 0)
{
cacheEntry = new DnsCacheEntry(answer);
_objectCache.Add(cacheKey, cacheEntry, new CacheItemPolicy {
AbsoluteExpiration = cacheEntry.Expiry
});
}
return(answer);
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public async Task <DnsAnswer> Query(DnsHeader query, CancellationToken token)
{
var raw = DnsByteExtensions.ToBytes(query).ToArray();
var completionSource = _pending.GetOrAdd(ToMessageId(query), key => SendQueryInternal(key, raw, token));
var result = await completionSource.Task;
var answer = DnsByteExtensions.FromBytes <DnsAnswer>(result);
// Copy the same ID from the request
answer.Header.Id = query.Id;
return(answer);
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public IEnumerable <IEnumerable <byte> > WriteBytes()
{
yield return(DnsByteExtensions.ToBytes(MName.Split('.')));
yield return(DnsByteExtensions.ToBytes(RName.Split('.')));
yield return(DnsByteExtensions.ToBytes(Serial));
yield return(DnsByteExtensions.ToBytes((int)Refresh.TotalSeconds));
yield return(DnsByteExtensions.ToBytes((int)Retry.TotalSeconds));
yield return(DnsByteExtensions.ToBytes((int)Expire.TotalSeconds));
yield return(DnsByteExtensions.ToBytes((uint)Minimum.TotalSeconds));
}
public void ReadAnswer3()
{
var message = DnsByteExtensions.FromBytes <DnsAnswer>(SampleDnsPackets.Answer3);
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryClass.IN, message.Header.QueryClass);
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryType.A, message.Header.QueryType);
Assert.Equal(1, message.Header.AnswerRecordCount);
Assert.Equal(0, message.Header.AdditionalRecordCount);
Assert.Equal(1, message.Header.QuestionCount);
var record = Assert.Single(message.Answers);
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryType.A, record.Type);
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryClass.IN, record.Class);
Assert.Equal("google.com", record.Host);
Assert.Equal(IPAddress.Parse("216.58.210.206"), ((DnsIpAddressResource)record.Resource).IPAddress);
Assert.Equal(TimeSpan.Parse("00:04:28"), record.TimeToLive);
}
private void Receive(byte[] buffer)
{
DnsAnswer answer;
try
{
answer = DnsByteExtensions.FromBytes <DnsAnswer>(buffer);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
_logger.LogCritical(e, "Received bad DNS response from {0}: {1}", _socket.Client.RemoteEndPoint.ToString(), buffer);
return;
}
if (_pending.TryRemove(ToMessageId(answer.Header), out TaskCompletionSource <byte[]> completionSource))
{
completionSource.SetResult(buffer);
}
}
private async void Respond(UdpReceiveResult query, CancellationToken token)
{
var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
DnsHeader message;
try
{
message = DnsByteExtensions.FromBytes <DnsHeader>(query.Buffer);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
_logger.LogCritical(e, "Unable to parse incoming packet: {0}", DnsByteExtensions.ToDebugString(query.Buffer));
return;
}
DnsAnswer answer;
try
{
answer = await _dnsClient.Query(message, token);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
_logger.LogCritical(e, "Unable to resolve {0}", message);
return;
}
var answerBytes = DnsByteExtensions.ToBytes(answer).ToArray();
try
{
await _listener.SendAsync(answerBytes, answerBytes.Length, query.RemoteEndPoint);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
_logger.LogCritical(e, "Unable to send back response to {0}", query.RemoteEndPoint);
return;
}
_logger.LogTrace("Responded to DNS request for {Domain} in {ResponseTime}", message.Host, stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds);
}
public void ReadAnswer1()
{
var message = DnsByteExtensions.FromBytes <DnsAnswer>(SampleDnsPackets.Answer1);
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryClass.IN, message.Header.QueryClass);
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryType.PTR, message.Header.QueryType);
Assert.Equal("1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa", message.Header.Host);
Assert.Equal(0, message.Header.AnswerRecordCount);
Assert.Equal(0, message.Header.AdditionalRecordCount);
Assert.Equal(1, message.Header.QuestionCount);
Assert.Equal(1, message.Header.NameServerRecordCount);
var record = message.Answers.Single();
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryType.SOA, record.Type);
Assert.Equal(DnsQueryClass.IN, record.Class);
Assert.Equal("in-addr.arpa", record.Host);
var soaData = (DnsSoaResource)record.Resource;
Assert.Equal("b.in-addr-servers.arpa", soaData.MName);
Assert.Equal("nstld.iana.org", soaData.RName);
Assert.Equal(TimeSpan.Parse("00:36:32"), record.TimeToLive);
}
public void ReadARecordTests(int example, int offset, byte[] expected)
{
var value = DnsByteExtensions.ReadBytes(SampleDnsPackets.Answers[example - 1], 4, ref offset);
Assert.Equal(expected, value);
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public IEnumerable <IEnumerable <byte> > WriteBytes()
{
yield return(DnsByteExtensions.ToBytes(Text.Split('.')));
}
/// <inheritdoc/> public void ReadBytes(byte[] bytes, ref int offset, int length) => IPAddress = new IPAddress(DnsByteExtensions.ReadBytes(bytes, length, ref offset));
public void TestReadQueries(byte[] queryBytes) => DnsByteExtensions.FromBytes <DnsHeader>(queryBytes);
public DnsCacheEntry(DnsAnswer answer)
{
LowestRecordTimeToLive = answer.Answers.Min(x => x.TimeToLive);
Data = DnsByteExtensions.ToBytes(answer);
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public void ReadBytes(byte[] bytes, ref int offset, int length)
{
Raw = DnsByteExtensions.ReadBytes(bytes, length, ref offset);
}
public void TestDnsHeaderIsNxDomainResponse()
{
var header = DnsByteExtensions.FromBytes <DnsHeader>(SampleDnsPackets.Answer1);
Assert.Equal(DnsResponseCode.NXDomain, header.ResponseCode);
}
public void TestRoundTripQueries(byte[] queryBytes)
{
var query = DnsByteExtensions.FromBytes <DnsHeader>(queryBytes);
Assert.Equal(query, DnsByteExtensions.FromBytes <DnsHeader>(DnsByteExtensions.ToBytes(query).ToArray()));
}
public void TestRoundTripAnswers(byte[] answerBytes)
{
var answer = DnsByteExtensions.FromBytes <DnsAnswer>(answerBytes);
Assert.Equal(answer, DnsByteExtensions.FromBytes <DnsAnswer>(DnsByteExtensions.ToBytes(answer).ToArray()));
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public void ReadBytes(byte[] bytes, ref int offset, int length)
{
Preference = DnsByteExtensions.ReadUInt16(bytes, ref offset);
Exchange = string.Join(".", DnsByteExtensions.ReadString(bytes, ref offset));
}
private async Task ReceiveTask()
{
while (!_cancel.IsCancellationRequested)
{
UdpReceiveResult recieve;
try
{
recieve = await _socket.ReceiveAsync();
}
catch (ObjectDisposedException)
{
// Do nothing, client shutting down
return;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
_logger.LogCritical(e, "Received bad network response from {0}: {1}", recieve.RemoteEndPoint.ToString(), DnsByteExtensions.ToDebugString(recieve.Buffer));
continue;
}
if (recieve.Buffer.Length > 0)
{
_ = Task.Run(() => Receive(recieve.Buffer));
}
}
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public IEnumerable <IEnumerable <byte> > WriteBytes()
{
yield return(DnsByteExtensions.ToBytes(Preference));
yield return(DnsByteExtensions.ToBytes(Exchange.Split('.')));
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public void ReadBytes(byte[] bytes, ref int offset, int length)
{
Text = string.Join(".", DnsByteExtensions.ReadString(bytes, ref offset, offset + length));
}
public void ReadCnameRecordTests(int example, int offset, string[] expected)
{
var value = DnsByteExtensions.ReadString(SampleDnsPackets.Answers[example - 1], ref offset);
Assert.Equal(expected, value);
}