Exemplo n.º 1
0
        public void Main()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Inheritance \n");
            Console.WriteLine(
                "Inheritance is the process by which one object can acquire the properties of another object. " +
                "Inheritance involves a base class and a derived class. The derived class inherits from the base class and also can override inherited members as well as add new members to extend the base class. " +
                "A base type represents the generalization, whereas a derived type represents a specification of an instance. \n" +
                "Classes can inherit from a single class and one or more interfaces. " +
                "When inheriting from a class, the derived class inherits the members including the code of the base class. " +
                "The important point to remember is that Constructors and Destructors are not inherited from the base class.");

            Father fObj = new Father();

            fObj.FatherMethod();

            //Here Child object can access both class methods
            Child cObj = new Child();

            cObj.FatherMethod();
            cObj.ChildMethod();

            Console.WriteLine("------------------------------------------------------------------------");

            Console.WriteLine("Constructor in Inheritance \n");
            Console.WriteLine(
                "Constructors in a base class are not inherited in a derived class. A derived class has a base portion and derived portion. " +
                "The base portion initializes the base portion, and the constructor of the derived class initializes the derived portion. \n" +
                "Accessibility modifier classname(parameterlist1) : base(parameterlist2) { body } \n" +
                "So the base keyword refers to the base class constructor, while parameterlist2 determines which overloaded base class constructor is called. " +
                "In the following example, the Child class's constructor calls the single-argument constructor of the base Father class;");

            //Here Child object can access both class methods
            Child1 cObj1 = new Child1();

            cObj1.FatherMethod();
            cObj1.ChildMethod();
            Child1 cObj2 = new Child1("Kid");

            cObj2.FatherMethod();
            cObj2.ChildMethod();

            Console.WriteLine("------------------------------------------------------------------------");
        }