internal static void TransformControls(DirectoryControl[] controls)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < controls.Length; i++)
            {
                Debug.Assert(controls[i] != null);
                byte[] value = controls[i].GetValue();
                if (controls[i].Type == "1.2.840.113556.1.4.319")
                {
                    // The control is a PageControl.
                    object[] result = BerConverter.Decode("{iO}", value);
                    Debug.Assert((result != null) && (result.Length == 2));

                    int size = (int)result[0];
                    // user expects cookie with length 0 as paged search is done.
                    byte[] cookie = (byte[])result[1] ?? Array.Empty <byte>();

                    PageResultResponseControl pageControl = new PageResultResponseControl(size, cookie, controls[i].IsCritical, controls[i].GetValue());
                    controls[i] = pageControl;
                }
                else if (controls[i].Type == "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1504")
                {
                    // The control is an AsqControl.
                    object[] o = BerConverter.Decode("{e}", value);
                    Debug.Assert((o != null) && (o.Length == 1));

                    int result             = (int)o[0];
                    AsqResponseControl asq = new AsqResponseControl(result, controls[i].IsCritical, controls[i].GetValue());
                    controls[i] = asq;
                }
                else if (controls[i].Type == "1.2.840.113556.1.4.841")
                {
                    // The control is a DirSyncControl.
                    object[] o = BerConverter.Decode("{iiO}", value);
                    Debug.Assert(o != null && o.Length == 3);

                    int    moreData      = (int)o[0];
                    int    count         = (int)o[1];
                    byte[] dirsyncCookie = (byte[])o[2];

                    DirSyncResponseControl dirsync = new DirSyncResponseControl(dirsyncCookie, (moreData == 0 ? false : true), count, controls[i].IsCritical, controls[i].GetValue());
                    controls[i] = dirsync;
                }
                else if (controls[i].Type == "1.2.840.113556.1.4.474")
                {
                    // The control is a SortControl.
                    int      result    = 0;
                    string   attribute = null;
                    object[] o         = BerConverter.TryDecode("{ea}", value, out bool decodeSucceeded);

                    // decode might fail as AD for example never returns attribute name, we don't want to unnecessarily throw and catch exception
                    if (decodeSucceeded)
                    {
                        Debug.Assert(o != null && o.Length == 2);
                        result    = (int)o[0];
                        attribute = (string)o[1];
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // decoding might fail as attribute is optional
                        o = BerConverter.Decode("{e}", value);
                        Debug.Assert(o != null && o.Length == 1);

                        result = (int)o[0];
                    }

                    SortResponseControl sort = new SortResponseControl((ResultCode)result, attribute, controls[i].IsCritical, controls[i].GetValue());
                    controls[i] = sort;
                }
                else if (controls[i].Type == "2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.10")
                {
                    // The control is a VlvResponseControl.
                    int      position;
                    int      count;
                    int      result;
                    byte[]   context = null;
                    object[] o       = BerConverter.TryDecode("{iieO}", value, out bool decodeSucceeded);

                    if (decodeSucceeded)
                    {
                        Debug.Assert(o != null && o.Length == 4);
                        position = (int)o[0];
                        count    = (int)o[1];
                        result   = (int)o[2];
                        context  = (byte[])o[3];
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        o = BerConverter.Decode("{iie}", value);
                        Debug.Assert(o != null && o.Length == 3);
                        position = (int)o[0];
                        count    = (int)o[1];
                        result   = (int)o[2];
                    }

                    VlvResponseControl vlv = new VlvResponseControl(position, count, context, (ResultCode)result, controls[i].IsCritical, controls[i].GetValue());
                    controls[i] = vlv;
                }
            }
        }