예제 #1
0
        /// <summary>
        /// Load a DICOM file from an input stream.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Note:  If the file does not contain DICM encoded in it, and 
        /// <see cref="Stream.CanSeek"/> is true for <paramref name="iStream"/>, 
        /// the routine will assume the file is not a Part 10 format file, and is 
        /// instead encoded as just a DataSet with the transfer syntax set to 
        /// Implicit VR Little Endian.
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="iStream">The input stream to read from.</param>
        /// <param name="stopTag">The dicom tag to stop the reading at.</param>
        /// <param name="options">The dicom read options to consider.</param>
        public void Load(Stream iStream, DicomTag stopTag, DicomReadOptions options)
        {
            if (iStream == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("iStream");

            if (stopTag == null)
                stopTag = new DicomTag(0xFFFFFFFF, "Bogus Tag", "BogusTag", DicomVr.NONE, false, 1, 1, false);

            DicomStreamReader dsr;

            if (iStream.CanSeek)
            {
                iStream.Seek(128, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                if (!FileHasPart10Header(iStream))
                {
                    if (!Flags.IsSet(options, DicomReadOptions.ReadNonPart10Files))
                        throw new DicomException(String.Format("File is not part 10 format file: {0}", Filename));

                    iStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                    dsr = new DicomStreamReader(iStream)
                              {
                                  Filename = Filename,
                                  TransferSyntax = TransferSyntax.ImplicitVrLittleEndian,
                                  Dataset = DataSet
                              };
                    DicomReadStatus stat = dsr.Read(stopTag, options);
                    if (stat != DicomReadStatus.Success)
                    {
                        Platform.Log(LogLevel.Error, "Unexpected error when reading file: {0}", Filename);
                        throw new DicomException("Unexpected read error with file: " + Filename);
                    }

                    TransferSyntax = TransferSyntax.ImplicitVrLittleEndian;
                    if (DataSet.Contains(DicomTags.SopClassUid))
                        MediaStorageSopClassUid = DataSet[DicomTags.SopClassUid].ToString();
                    if (DataSet.Contains(DicomTags.SopInstanceUid))
                        MediaStorageSopInstanceUid = DataSet[DicomTags.SopInstanceUid].ToString();
                    return;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                // Read the 128 byte header first, then check for DICM
                iStream.Read(new byte[128], 0, 128);

                if (!FileHasPart10Header(iStream))
                {
                    Platform.Log(LogLevel.Error, "Reading DICOM file from stream, file does not have part 10 format header.");
                    throw new DicomException("File being read from stream is not a part 10 format file");
                }
            }

            dsr = new DicomStreamReader(iStream)
                      {
                          TransferSyntax = TransferSyntax.ExplicitVrLittleEndian,
                          Filename = Filename,
                          Dataset = MetaInfo
                      };

            DicomReadStatus readStat =
                dsr.Read(new DicomTag(0x0002FFFF, "Bogus Tag", "BogusTag", DicomVr.UNvr, false, 1, 1, false), options);
            if (readStat != DicomReadStatus.Success)
            {
                Platform.Log(LogLevel.Error, "Unexpected error when reading file Meta info for file: {0}", Filename);
                throw new DicomException("Unexpected failure reading file Meta info for file: " + Filename);
            }
            dsr.Dataset = DataSet;
            dsr.TransferSyntax = TransferSyntax;
            readStat = dsr.Read(stopTag, options);
            if (readStat != DicomReadStatus.Success)
            {
                Platform.Log(LogLevel.Error, "Unexpected error ({0}) when reading file at offset {2}: {1}", readStat, Filename,dsr.BytesRead);
                throw new DicomException("Unexpected failure (" + readStat + ") reading file at offset " + dsr.BytesRead + ": " + Filename);
            }
        }
예제 #2
0
        public DicomReadStatus Read(DicomTag stopAtTag, DicomReadOptions options)
        {
        	if (stopAtTag == null)
                stopAtTag = new DicomTag(0xFFFFFFFF, "Bogus Tag", "BogusTag", DicomVr.UNvr, false, 1, 1, false);

            // Counters:
            //  _remain - bytes remaining in stream
            //  _bytes - estimates bytes to end of dataset
            //  _read - number of bytes read from stream
            try
            {
                BytesNeeded = 0;
                _remain = _stream.Length - _stream.Position;

                while (_remain > 0)
                {
                    if (_inGroup2 && BytesRead >= _endGroup2)
                    {
                        _inGroup2 = false;
                        // Only change if we're still reading the meta info
                        if (Dataset.StartTagValue < DicomTags.TransferSyntaxUid)
                        {
                            TransferSyntax group2Syntax =
                                TransferSyntax.GetTransferSyntax(
                                    Dataset[DicomTags.TransferSyntaxUid].GetString(0, String.Empty));
                            if (group2Syntax == null)
                                throw new DicomException("Unsupported transfer syntax in group 2 elements");
                            TransferSyntax = group2Syntax;
                        }
                    }
                    uint tagValue;
					if (LastTagRead == null)
					{
						if (_remain < 4)
							return NeedMoreData(4);

						_pos = _stream.Position;
						ushort g = _reader.ReadUInt16();
						ushort e = _reader.ReadUInt16();
						tagValue = DicomTag.GetTagValue(g, e);
						if (DicomTag.IsPrivateGroup(g) && e > 0x00ff)
						{
							SaveTagRead = LastTagRead = DicomTagDictionary.GetDicomTag(g, e) ??
							       new DicomTag((uint) g << 16 | e, "Private Tag", "PrivateTag", DicomVr.UNvr, false, 1, uint.MaxValue, false);
						}
						else
						{
							if (e == 0x0000)
                                SaveTagRead = LastTagRead = new DicomTag((uint)g << 16 | e, "Group Length", "GroupLength", DicomVr.ULvr, false, 1, 1, false);
							else
							{
                                SaveTagRead = LastTagRead = DicomTagDictionary.GetDicomTag(g, e) ??
								       new DicomTag((uint) g << 16 | e, "Private Tag", "PrivateTag", DicomVr.UNvr, false, 1, uint.MaxValue, false);
							}
						}
						_remain -= 4;
						BytesEstimated += 4;
						BytesRead += 4;
					}
					else
						tagValue = LastTagRead.TagValue;

                    if ((tagValue >= stopAtTag.TagValue) 
						&& (_sqrs.Count == 0)) // only exit in root message when after stop tag
                        return DicomReadStatus.Success;

                	bool twoByteLength;
                	if (_vr == null)
                    {
						if (_syntax.ExplicitVr)
						{
							if (LastTagRead == DicomTag.Item ||
								LastTagRead == DicomTag.ItemDelimitationItem ||
								LastTagRead == DicomTag.SequenceDelimitationItem)
							{
								_vr = DicomVr.NONE;
								twoByteLength = _vr.Is16BitLengthField;
							}
							else
							{
								if (_remain < 2)
									return NeedMoreData(2);

								string vr = new string(_reader.ReadChars(2));
								_vr = DicomVr.GetVR(vr);
								twoByteLength = _vr.Is16BitLengthField;
								_remain -= 2;
								BytesEstimated += 2;
								BytesRead += 2;
								if (LastTagRead.VR.Equals(DicomVr.UNvr))
								{
									LastTagRead = new DicomTag(LastTagRead.TagValue, "Private Tag", "PrivateTag", _vr, false, 1, uint.MaxValue, false);
									if (vr.Equals("??"))
										twoByteLength = true;
								}
								else if (!LastTagRead.VR.Equals(_vr))
								{
									if (!vr.Equals("  "))
									{
										DicomTag tag =
											new DicomTag(LastTagRead.TagValue, LastTagRead.Name, LastTagRead.VariableName, _vr, LastTagRead.MultiVR,
														 LastTagRead.VMLow, LastTagRead.VMHigh,
														 LastTagRead.Retired);
										LastTagRead = tag;

										; // TODO, log something
									}
								}
							}
						}
						else
						{
							_vr = LastTagRead.VR;
							twoByteLength = _vr.Is16BitLengthField;
						}

                        if (_vr == DicomVr.UNvr)
                        {
                            if (LastTagRead.IsPrivate)
                            {
								if (LastTagRead.Element <= 0x00ff && LastTagRead.Element >= 0x0010)
                                {
                                    // Reset the tag with the right VR and a more descriptive name.
                                    LastTagRead = new DicomTag(LastTagRead.TagValue, "Private Creator Code", "PrivateCreatorCode", DicomVr.LOvr, false, 1, uint.MaxValue, false);

                                    // private creator id
                                    // Only set the VR to LO for Implicit VR, if we do it for
                                    // Explicit VR syntaxes, we would incorrectly read the tag 
                                    // length below.
                                    if (!_syntax.ExplicitVr)
                                        _vr = DicomVr.LOvr;
                                    
                                }
                                else if (_stream.CanSeek && Flags.IsSet(options, DicomReadOptions.AllowSeekingForContext))
                                {
                                    // attempt to identify private sequence by checking if the tag has
									// an undefined length
                                    long pos = _stream.Position;

									int bytesToCheck = _syntax.ExplicitVr ? 6 : 4;

									if (_remain >= bytesToCheck)
									{
										if (_syntax.ExplicitVr)
											_reader.ReadUInt16();

										uint l = _reader.ReadUInt32();
										if (l == UndefinedLength)
											_vr = DicomVr.SQvr;
									}
                                	_stream.Position = pos;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else
						twoByteLength = _vr.Is16BitLengthField;

                    // Read the value length
					if (_len == UndefinedLength)
					{
						if (_syntax.ExplicitVr)
						{
							if (LastTagRead == DicomTag.Item ||
							    LastTagRead == DicomTag.ItemDelimitationItem ||
							    LastTagRead == DicomTag.SequenceDelimitationItem)
							{
								if (_remain < 4)
									return NeedMoreData(4);

								_len = _reader.ReadUInt32();
								_remain -= 4;
								BytesEstimated += 4;
								BytesRead += 4;
							}
							else
							{
								if (twoByteLength)
								{
									if (_remain < 2)
										return NeedMoreData(2);

									_len = _reader.ReadUInt16();
									_remain -= 2;
									BytesEstimated += 2;
									BytesRead += 2;
								}
								else
								{
									if (_remain < 6)
										return NeedMoreData(6);

									_reader.ReadByte();
									_reader.ReadByte();
									_len = _reader.ReadUInt32();
									_remain -= 6;
									BytesEstimated += 6;
									BytesRead += 6;
								}
							}
						}
						else
						{
							if (_remain < 4)
								return NeedMoreData(4);

							_len = _reader.ReadUInt32();
							_remain -= 4;
							BytesEstimated += 4;
							BytesRead += 4;
						}

						if ((_len != UndefinedLength)
						    && !_vr.Equals(DicomVr.SQvr)
						    && !(LastTagRead.Equals(DicomTag.Item)
						         && _fragment == null))
							BytesEstimated += _len;
					}

                	// If we have a private creator code, set the VR to LO, because
                    // that is what it is.  We must do this after we read the length
                    // so that the 32 bit length is read properly.
                    if ((LastTagRead.IsPrivate)
					  && (_vr.Equals(DicomVr.UNvr))
                      && (LastTagRead.Element <= 0x00ff))
                        _vr = DicomVr.LOvr;                    

                    if (_fragment != null)
                    {
                        // In the middle of parsing pixels
						if (LastTagRead == DicomTag.Item)
						{
							if (_remain < _len)
								return NeedMoreData(_remain - _len);

							if (Flags.IsSet(options, DicomReadOptions.StorePixelDataReferences)
							    && _fragment.HasOffsetTable)
							{
								FileReference reference = new FileReference(Filename, _stream.Position, _len, _endian, DicomVr.OBvr);
								DicomFragment fragment =
									new DicomFragment(reference);
								_fragment.AddFragment(fragment);
								_stream.Seek(_len, SeekOrigin.Current);
							}
							else
							{
								ByteBuffer data = new ByteBuffer(_endian, _len);
								data.CopyFrom(_stream, (int) _len);

								if (!_fragment.HasOffsetTable)
									_fragment.SetOffsetTable(data);
								else
								{
									DicomFragment fragment = new DicomFragment(data);
									_fragment.AddFragment(fragment);
								}
							}

							_remain -= _len;
							BytesRead += _len;
						}
						else if (LastTagRead == DicomTag.SequenceDelimitationItem)
						{
							Dataset[_fragment.Tag] = _fragment;
							_fragment = null;
						}
						else
						{
							Platform.Log(LogLevel.Error, "Encountered unexpected tag in stream: {0}", LastTagRead.ToString());
							// unexpected tag
							return DicomReadStatus.UnknownError;
						}

                    }
                    else if (_sqrs.Count > 0 &&
                                (LastTagRead == DicomTag.Item ||
                                LastTagRead == DicomTag.ItemDelimitationItem ||
                                LastTagRead == DicomTag.SequenceDelimitationItem))
                    {
                        SequenceRecord rec = _sqrs.Peek();

                        if (LastTagRead.Equals(DicomTag.Item))
                        {
                            if (_len != UndefinedLength)
                            {
                                if (_len > _remain)
                                    return NeedMoreData(_remain - _len);
                            }

                        	DicomSequenceItem ds;

							if (rec.Tag.TagValue.Equals(DicomTags.DirectoryRecordSequence))
							{
								DirectoryRecordSequenceItem dr = new DirectoryRecordSequenceItem
								                                 	{
								                                 		Offset = (uint) _pos
								                                 	};

								ds = dr;
							}
							else 
								ds = new DicomSequenceItem();

                            rec.Current = ds;
							if (rec.Tag.VR.Equals(DicomVr.UNvr))
							{
								DicomTag tag = new DicomTag(rec.Tag.TagValue, rec.Tag.Name,
								                            rec.Tag.VariableName, DicomVr.SQvr, rec.Tag.MultiVR, rec.Tag.VMLow,
								                            rec.Tag.VMHigh, rec.Tag.Retired);
								rec.Parent[tag].AddSequenceItem(ds);
							}
							else
                        		rec.Parent[rec.Tag].AddSequenceItem(ds);

                            // Specific character set is inherited, save it.  It will be overwritten
                            // if a new value of the tag is encountered in the sequence.
                            rec.Current.SpecificCharacterSet = rec.Parent.SpecificCharacterSet;

                            // save the sequence length
                            rec.Curpos = _pos + 8;
                            rec.Curlen = _len;

                            _sqrs.Pop();
                            _sqrs.Push(rec);

                            if (_len != UndefinedLength)
                            {
                                ByteBuffer data = new ByteBuffer(_endian, _len);
                                data.CopyFrom(_stream, (int)_len);
                                data.Stream.Position = 0;
                                _remain -= _len;
                                BytesRead += _len;

                                DicomStreamReader idsr = new DicomStreamReader(data.Stream)
                                                         	{
                                                         		Dataset = ds,
                                                         		TransferSyntax = rec.Tag.VR.Equals(DicomVr.UNvr)
                                                         		                 	? TransferSyntax.ImplicitVrLittleEndian
                                                         		                 	: _syntax,
                                                         		Filename = Filename
                                                         	};
                            	DicomReadStatus stat = idsr.Read(null, options);
                                if (stat != DicomReadStatus.Success)
                                {
									Platform.Log(LogLevel.Error, "Unexpected parsing error ({0}) when reading sequence attribute: {1}.", stat, rec.Tag.ToString());
                                    return stat;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        else if (LastTagRead == DicomTag.ItemDelimitationItem)
                        {
                        }
                        else if (LastTagRead == DicomTag.SequenceDelimitationItem)
                        {
							SequenceRecord rec2 = _sqrs.Pop();
							if (rec2.Current==null)
								rec2.Parent[rec.Tag].SetNullValue();                      
                        }

                        if (rec.Len != UndefinedLength)
                        {
                            long end = rec.Pos + 8 + rec.Len;
                            if (_syntax.ExplicitVr)
                                end += 2 + 2;
                            if (_stream.Position >= end)
                            {
                                _sqrs.Pop();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (_len == UndefinedLength)
                        {
							if (_vr.Equals(DicomVr.UNvr))
							{
								if (!_syntax.ExplicitVr)
								{
									_vr = DicomVr.SQvr;
									LastTagRead = LastTagRead.IsPrivate
									       	? new DicomTag(LastTagRead.TagValue, "Private Tag", "PrivateTag", DicomVr.SQvr, false, 1, uint.MaxValue, false)
									       	: new DicomTag(LastTagRead.TagValue, "Unknown Tag", "UnknownTag", DicomVr.SQvr, false, 1, uint.MaxValue, false);
								}
								else
								{
									// To handle this case, we'd have to add a new mechanism to transition the parser to implicit VR parsing,
									// and then return back to implicit once the parsing of the SQ is complete.
									Platform.Log(LogLevel.Error,
									             "Encountered unknown tag {0}, encoded as undefined length in an Explicit VR transfer syntax at offset {1}.  Unable to parse.",
									             LastTagRead, _stream.Position);
									return DicomReadStatus.UnknownError;
								}
							}

                        	if (_vr.Equals(DicomVr.SQvr))
                            {
                                SequenceRecord rec = new SequenceRecord
                                                     	{
                                                     		Parent = _sqrs.Count > 0
                                                     		         	? _sqrs.Peek().Current
                                                     		         	: Dataset,
                                                     		Current = null,
                                                     		Tag = LastTagRead,
                                                     		Len = UndefinedLength
                                                     	};

                            	_sqrs.Push(rec);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                _fragment = new DicomFragmentSequence(LastTagRead);

                                Dataset.LoadDicomFields(_fragment);
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
							if (_vr.Equals(DicomVr.SQvr))
							{
								if (_len == 0)
								{
									DicomAttributeCollection ds;
									if (_sqrs.Count > 0)
									{
										SequenceRecord rec = _sqrs.Peek();
										ds = rec.Current;
									}
									else
										ds = Dataset;

									ds[LastTagRead].SetNullValue();
								}
								else
								{
									SequenceRecord rec = new SequenceRecord
									                     	{
									                     		Len = _len,
									                     		Pos = _pos,
									                     		Tag = LastTagRead,
									                     		Parent = _sqrs.Count > 0
									                     		         	? _sqrs.Peek().Current
									                     		         	: Dataset
									                     	};

									_sqrs.Push(rec);
								}
							}
							else
							{
								if (_remain < _len)
									return NeedMoreData(_len - _remain);

								if ((LastTagRead.TagValue == DicomTags.PixelData)
								    && Flags.IsSet(options, DicomReadOptions.DoNotStorePixelDataInDataSet))
								{
									// Skip PixelData !!
									_stream.Seek((int) _len, SeekOrigin.Current);
									_remain -= _len;
									BytesRead += _len;
								}
								else if ((LastTagRead.TagValue == DicomTags.PixelData) &&
								         Flags.IsSet(options, DicomReadOptions.StorePixelDataReferences))
								{
									FileReference reference =
										new FileReference(Filename, _stream.Position, _len, _endian,
										                  LastTagRead.VR);
									_stream.Seek((int) _len, SeekOrigin.Current);

									if (LastTagRead.VR.Equals(DicomVr.OWvr))
									{
										DicomAttributeOW elem = new DicomAttributeOW(LastTagRead, reference);
										Dataset[LastTagRead] = elem;
									}
									else if (LastTagRead.VR.Equals(DicomVr.OBvr))
									{
										DicomAttributeOB elem = new DicomAttributeOB(LastTagRead, reference);
										Dataset[LastTagRead] = elem;
									}
									else
									{
										DicomAttributeOF elem = new DicomAttributeOF(LastTagRead, reference);
										Dataset[LastTagRead] = elem;
									}
									_remain -= _len;
									BytesRead += _len;
								}
								else
								{
									ByteBuffer bb = new ByteBuffer(_len);
									// If the tag is impacted by specific character set, 
									// set the encoding properly.
									if (LastTagRead.VR.SpecificCharacterSet)
									{
										if (_sqrs.Count > 0)
										{
											SequenceRecord rec = _sqrs.Peek();
											bb.SpecificCharacterSet = rec.Current.SpecificCharacterSet;
										}
										else
										{
											bb.SpecificCharacterSet = Dataset.SpecificCharacterSet;
										}
									}
                                    if (LastTagRead.VR.Equals(DicomVr.UNvr) 
                                        && !SaveTagRead.VR.Equals(DicomVr.UNvr)
                                        && !SaveTagRead.VR.Equals(DicomVr.SQvr)
                                        && Flags.IsSet(options, DicomReadOptions.UseDictionaryForExplicitUN))
                                    {
                                        LastTagRead = SaveTagRead;
                                        bb.Endian = Endian.Little;
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        bb.Endian = _endian;
                                    }

									bb.CopyFrom(_stream, (int) _len);

									DicomAttribute elem = LastTagRead.CreateDicomAttribute(bb);

									_remain -= _len;
									BytesRead += _len;

									if (_sqrs.Count > 0)
									{
										SequenceRecord rec = _sqrs.Peek();
										DicomAttributeCollection ds = rec.Current;

										if (elem.Tag.TagValue == DicomTags.SpecificCharacterSet)
										{
											ds.SpecificCharacterSet = elem.ToString();
										}

										if (LastTagRead.Element == 0x0000)
										{
											if (Flags.IsSet(options, DicomReadOptions.KeepGroupLengths))
												ds[LastTagRead] = elem;
										}
										else
											ds[LastTagRead] = elem;

										if (rec.Curlen != UndefinedLength)
										{
											long end = rec.Curpos + rec.Curlen;
											if (_stream.Position >= end)
											{
												rec.Current = null;
											}
										}
									}
									else
									{
										if (LastTagRead.TagValue == DicomTags.FileMetaInformationGroupLength)
										{
											// Save the end of the group 2 elements, so that we can automatically 
											// check and change our transfer syntax when needed.
											_inGroup2 = true;
											uint group2Len;
											elem.TryGetUInt32(0, out group2Len);
											_endGroup2 = BytesRead + group2Len;
										}
										else if (LastTagRead.TagValue == DicomTags.SpecificCharacterSet)
										{
											Dataset.SpecificCharacterSet = elem.ToString();
										}

										if (LastTagRead.Element == 0x0000)
										{
											if (Flags.IsSet(options, DicomReadOptions.KeepGroupLengths))
												Dataset[LastTagRead] = elem;
										}
										else
											Dataset[LastTagRead] = elem;
									}
								}
							}
                        }
                    }

                    LastTagRead = null;
                    _vr = null;
                    _len = UndefinedLength;
                }
                return DicomReadStatus.Success;
            }
            catch (EndOfStreamException e)
            {
                // should never happen
				Platform.Log(LogLevel.Error, "Unexpected exception when reading file: {0}", e.ToString());
                return DicomReadStatus.UnknownError;
            }
        }