/// <summary>
/// when a stream encounters an image control block, control is given to this function
/// to parse it
/// </summary>
private void parseGraphicControlBlock()
{
GIFImage image = new GIFImage();
images.Add(image);
//the block size should be 0x04
byte blockSize = getByte();
if (blockSize == 0x04)
{
//several settings are stored as flags in a single byte
byte flags = getByte();
//parse the disposal method
image.disposalMethod = 0;
if ((flags >> 3 & 1) == 1)
{
image.disposalMethod += 1;
}
if ((flags >> 4 & 1) == 1)
{
image.disposalMethod += 2;
}
if ((flags >> 5 & 1) == 1)
{
image.disposalMethod += 4;
}
//the user input flag
image.userInput = (flags >> 6 & 1) == 1;
//the transparency color flag
image.transparencyColorFlag = (flags >> 7 & 1) == 1;
//next we parse the delay, stored as 1/100th's of a second
image.delay = getUI16();
//not completely sure how the transparency index works, although if the transparency color flag
//is not set, then it should be skipped
image.transparencyIndex = getByte();
//finally its the block terminator, should be 0x00
if (getByte() != 0x00)
{
//error handling
}
}
else
{
//error handling
}
}
private void parseImageBlock()
{
GIFImage image;
//image was added by graphic control extension
if (images[images.Count() - 1].hasData == false)
{
image = images[images.Count() - 1];
}
else
{
image = new GIFImage();
images.Add(image);
}
image.hasData = true;
//get the left, top, width and height of the image
image.left = getUI16();
image.top = getUI16();
image.width = getUI16();
image.height = getUI16();
//next is a bunch of flags used for the image
byte flags = getByte();
bool hasLocalColorTable = (flags & 1) == 1;
bool interlace = (flags >> 1 & 1) == 1;
if (interlace)
{
//error handling
}
bool sort = (flags >> 2 & 1) == 1;
//might not be needed
Color[] localColorTable = null;
//get the size of the local color table
if (hasLocalColorTable)
{
byte tableExponent = 1;
if ((flags >> 5 & 1) == 1)
{
tableExponent += 1;
}
if ((flags >> 6 & 1) == 1)
{
tableExponent += 2;
}
if ((flags >> 7 & 1) == 1)
{
tableExponent += 4;
}
uint localColorTableSize = (uint)Math.Pow(2, (double)tableExponent);
//initialize the global color table
localColorTable = new Color[localColorTableSize];
//now we can run through the entries
for (int a = 0; a < localColorTableSize; a++)
{
localColorTable[a] = Color.FromArgb(getByte(), getByte(), getByte());
}
}
//decode the image and store the indices
//Adapted from John Cristy's ImageMagick.
int[] tableIndices = new int[width * height];
int MaxStackSize = 4096; //2^12
// LZW decoder working arrays
int[] prefix;
int[] suffix;
int[] pixelStack;
int NullCode = -1;
int npix = image.width * image.height;
int available;
int clear;
int code_mask; //applied to datum to only get the bits we want
int code_size;
int end_of_information;
int in_code;
int old_code; //stores the code that was read before the current one
int bits; //number of bits read when reading the current code
int code; //stores the current code
int count; //stores the number of bytes left to be read in the current block
int i;
int datum; //stores the current code + a few extra bits (apply mask to get code)
int data_size; //initial number of bits
int first; //stores the first code in the block that was read (or the first code after a clear)
int stackPointer; //stackPointer is used to refer to the top of the pixel stack
int bi; //index of the current byte
int pi;
prefix = new int[MaxStackSize];
suffix = new int[MaxStackSize];
pixelStack = new int[MaxStackSize + 1];
data_size = getByte(); //get the initial number of bits
clear = 1 << data_size; //same as 2^data_size
end_of_information = clear + 1;
available = clear + 2; //first free index in the dictionary alphabet + clear + end_of_information
old_code = NullCode;
code_size = data_size + 1;
code_mask = (1 << code_size) - 1; //causes code_mask to be full of 1's.
for (code = 0; code < clear; code++)
{
prefix[code] = 0;
//initialize the dictionary with the alphabet.
suffix[code] = code;
}
// Decode GIF pixel stream.
datum = bits = count = first = stackPointer = pi = bi = 0;
for (i = 0; i < npix;)
{
if (stackPointer == 0)
{
if (bits < code_size)
{
// Load bytes until there are enough bits for a code.
if (count == 0)
{
// Read a new data block.
count = readBlock();
if (count <= 0)
{
break;
}
bi = 0;
}
//needed for codes with more than 8 bits
datum += ((int)(block[bi]) & 0xff) << bits;
bits += 8;
bi++;
count--;
continue;
}
//if we have reached here, datum contains enough bits to read the code
// Get the next code.
//apply the mask to datum to get only the code
code = datum & code_mask;
//remove the code from datum, leaving the bits that havent been read
datum >>= code_size;
//reflex this change in the current bit count
bits -= code_size;
// Interpret the code
if ((code > available) || (code == end_of_information))
{
break;
}
if (code == clear)
{
// Reset decoder.
code_size = data_size + 1;
code_mask = (1 << code_size) - 1;
available = clear + 2;
old_code = NullCode;
continue;
}
//this is true when we are reading the first byte, or if a clear is encountered
if (old_code == NullCode)
{
//get the data out of the dictionary, and add it to the pixel stack
pixelStack[stackPointer++] = suffix[code];
//set the last code and first code to this code
old_code = code;
first = code;
continue;
}
//if its not the first code, we have hit here
in_code = code;
//if this is true, we have found a code that isnt in the dictionary
if (code == available)
{
pixelStack[stackPointer++] = first;
code = old_code;
}
//this loop adds data to the pixel stack for multiple character dictionary entries
while (code > clear)
{
pixelStack[stackPointer++] = suffix[code];
code = prefix[code];
}
//get the least significant byte of the element in the dictionary and store it in first
first = (suffix[code]) & 0xff;
// Add a new string to the string table,
if (available >= MaxStackSize)
{
break;
}
pixelStack[stackPointer++] = first;
prefix[available] = old_code;
suffix[available] = first;
available++;
if (((available & code_mask) == 0) &&
(available < MaxStackSize))
{
code_size++;
code_mask += available;
}
old_code = in_code;
}
// Pop a pixel off the pixel stack.
stackPointer--;
tableIndices[pi++] = pixelStack[stackPointer];
i++;
}
for (i = pi; i < npix; i++)
{
tableIndices[i] = 0; // clear missing pixels
}
//convert the table full of indices, to the table full of colours
Color[] colorTableToUse = null;
if (hasLocalColorTable)
{
colorTableToUse = localColorTable;
}
else if (GlobalColorTableIsUsed)
{
colorTableToUse = globalColorTable;
}
else
{
//error handling
}
image.pixels = new Color[npix];
for (int j = 0; j < npix; j++)
{
image.pixels[j] = colorTableToUse[tableIndices[j]];
}
//finally we parse the termination block
if (getByte() != 0x00)
{
throw new Exception("unexpected end of image block");
}
}