public ByteMatrix encode(String contents, BarcodeFormat format, int width, int height,Hashtable hints) { if (contents == null || contents.Length == 0) { throw new ArgumentException("Found empty contents"); } if (format != BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE) { throw new ArgumentException("Can only encode QR_CODE, but got " + format); } if (width < 0 || height < 0) { throw new ArgumentException("Requested dimensions are too small: " + width + 'x' + height); } ErrorCorrectionLevel errorCorrectionLevel = ErrorCorrectionLevel.L; if (hints != null) { ErrorCorrectionLevel requestedECLevel = (ErrorCorrectionLevel) hints[EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION]; if (requestedECLevel != null) { errorCorrectionLevel = requestedECLevel; } } QRCode code = new QRCode(); Encoder.encode(contents, errorCorrectionLevel, code); return renderResult(code, width, height); }
public static void encode(System.String content, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, System.Collections.Hashtable hints, QRCode qrCode) { System.String encoding = hints == null?null:(System.String) hints[EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET]; if (encoding == null) { encoding = DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING; } // Step 1: Choose the mode (encoding). Mode mode = chooseMode(content, encoding); // Step 2: Append "bytes" into "dataBits" in appropriate encoding. BitVector dataBits = new BitVector(); appendBytes(content, mode, dataBits, encoding); // Step 3: Initialize QR code that can contain "dataBits". int numInputBytes = dataBits.sizeInBytes(); initQRCode(numInputBytes, ecLevel, mode, qrCode); // Step 4: Build another bit vector that contains header and data. BitVector headerAndDataBits = new BitVector(); // Step 4.5: Append ECI message if applicable if (mode == Mode.BYTE && !DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING.Equals(encoding)) { CharacterSetECI eci = CharacterSetECI.getCharacterSetECIByName(encoding); if (eci != null) { appendECI(eci, headerAndDataBits); } } appendModeInfo(mode, headerAndDataBits); int numLetters = mode.Equals(Mode.BYTE)?dataBits.sizeInBytes():content.Length; appendLengthInfo(numLetters, qrCode.Version, mode, headerAndDataBits); headerAndDataBits.appendBitVector(dataBits); // Step 5: Terminate the bits properly. terminateBits(qrCode.NumDataBytes, headerAndDataBits); // Step 6: Interleave data bits with error correction code. BitVector finalBits = new BitVector(); interleaveWithECBytes(headerAndDataBits, qrCode.NumTotalBytes, qrCode.NumDataBytes, qrCode.NumRSBlocks, finalBits); // Step 7: Choose the mask pattern and set to "qrCode". ByteMatrix matrix = new ByteMatrix(qrCode.MatrixWidth, qrCode.MatrixWidth); qrCode.MaskPattern = chooseMaskPattern(finalBits, qrCode.ECLevel, qrCode.Version, matrix); // Step 8. Build the matrix and set it to "qrCode". MatrixUtil.buildMatrix(finalBits, qrCode.ECLevel, qrCode.Version, qrCode.MaskPattern, matrix); qrCode.Matrix = matrix; // Step 9. Make sure we have a valid QR Code. if (!qrCode.Valid) { throw new WriterException("Invalid QR code: " + qrCode.ToString()); } }
// Make bit vector of type information. On success, store the result in "bits" and return true. // Encode error correction level and mask pattern. See 8.9 of // JISX0510:2004 (p.45) for details. public static void makeTypeInfoBits(ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, int maskPattern, BitVector bits) { if (!QRCode.isValidMaskPattern(maskPattern)) { throw new WriterException("Invalid mask pattern"); } int typeInfo = (ecLevel.getBits() << 3) | maskPattern; bits.appendBits(typeInfo, 5); int bchCode = calculateBCHCode(typeInfo, TYPE_INFO_POLY); bits.appendBits(bchCode, 10); BitVector maskBits = new BitVector(); maskBits.appendBits(TYPE_INFO_MASK_PATTERN, 15); bits.xor(maskBits); if (bits.size() != 15) // Just in case. { throw new WriterException("should not happen but we got: " + bits.size()); } }
/// <summary> Encode "bytes" with the error correction level "ecLevel". The encoding mode will be chosen /// internally by chooseMode(). On success, store the result in "qrCode". /// /// We recommend you to use QRCode.EC_LEVEL_L (the lowest level) for /// "getECLevel" since our primary use is to show QR code on desktop screens. We don't need very /// strong error correction for this purpose. /// /// Note that there is no way to encode bytes in MODE_KANJI. We might want to add EncodeWithMode() /// with which clients can specify the encoding mode. For now, we don't need the functionality. /// </summary> public static void encode(System.String content, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, QRCode qrCode) { encode(content, ecLevel, null, qrCode); }
/// <summary> Initialize "qrCode" according to "numInputBytes", "ecLevel", and "mode". On success, /// modify "qrCode". /// </summary> private static void initQRCode(int numInputBytes, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, Mode mode, QRCode qrCode) { qrCode.ECLevel = ecLevel; qrCode.Mode = mode; // In the following comments, we use numbers of Version 7-H. for (int versionNum = 1; versionNum <= 40; versionNum++) { Version version = Version.getVersionForNumber(versionNum); // numBytes = 196 int numBytes = version.TotalCodewords; // getNumECBytes = 130 Version.ECBlocks ecBlocks = version.getECBlocksForLevel(ecLevel); int numEcBytes = ecBlocks.TotalECCodewords; // getNumRSBlocks = 5 int numRSBlocks = ecBlocks.NumBlocks; // getNumDataBytes = 196 - 130 = 66 int numDataBytes = numBytes - numEcBytes; // We want to choose the smallest version which can contain data of "numInputBytes" + some // extra bits for the header (mode info and length info). The header can be three bytes // (precisely 4 + 16 bits) at most. Hence we do +3 here. if (numDataBytes >= numInputBytes + 3) { // Yay, we found the proper rs block info! qrCode.Version = versionNum; qrCode.NumTotalBytes = numBytes; qrCode.NumDataBytes = numDataBytes; qrCode.NumRSBlocks = numRSBlocks; // getNumECBytes = 196 - 66 = 130 qrCode.NumECBytes = numEcBytes; // matrix width = 21 + 6 * 4 = 45 qrCode.MatrixWidth = version.DimensionForVersion; return ; } } throw new WriterException("Cannot find proper rs block info (input data too big?)"); }
// Note that the input matrix uses 0 == white, 1 == black, while the output matrix uses // 0 == black, 255 == white (i.e. an 8 bit greyscale bitmap). private static ByteMatrix renderResult(QRCode code, int width, int height) { ByteMatrix input = code.getMatrix(); int inputWidth = input.width(); int inputHeight = input.height(); int qrWidth = inputWidth + (QUIET_ZONE_SIZE << 1); int qrHeight = inputHeight + (QUIET_ZONE_SIZE << 1); int outputWidth = Math.Max(width, qrWidth); int outputHeight = Math.Max(height, qrHeight); int multiple = Math.Min(outputWidth / qrWidth, outputHeight / qrHeight); // Padding includes both the quiet zone and the extra white pixels to accomodate the requested // dimensions. For example, if input is 25x25 the QR will be 33x33 including the quiet zone. // If the requested size is 200x160, the multiple will be 4, for a QR of 132x132. These will // handle all the padding from 100x100 (the actual QR) up to 200x160. int leftPadding = (outputWidth - (inputWidth * multiple)) / 2; int topPadding = (outputHeight - (inputHeight * multiple)) / 2; ByteMatrix output = new ByteMatrix(outputHeight, outputWidth); sbyte[][] outputArray = output.getArray(); // We could be tricky and use the first row in each set of multiple as the temporary storage, // instead of allocating this separate array. sbyte[] row = new sbyte[outputWidth]; // 1. Write the white lines at the top for (int y = 0; y < topPadding; y++) { setRowColor(outputArray[y], unchecked((sbyte)255)); } // 2. Expand the QR image to the multiple sbyte[][] inputArray = input.getArray(); for (int y = 0; y < inputHeight; y++) { // a. Write the white pixels at the left of each row for (int x = 0; x < leftPadding; x++) { row[x] = unchecked((sbyte) 255); } // b. Write the contents of this row of the barcode int offset = leftPadding; for (int x = 0; x < inputWidth; x++) { sbyte value = (inputArray[y][x] == 1) ? (sbyte) 0 : unchecked((sbyte) 255); for (int z = 0; z < multiple; z++) { row[offset + z] = value; } offset += multiple; } // c. Write the white pixels at the right of each row offset = leftPadding + (inputWidth * multiple); for (int x = offset; x < outputWidth; x++) { row[x] = unchecked((sbyte) 255); } // d. Write the completed row multiple times offset = topPadding + (y * multiple); for (int z = 0; z < multiple; z++) { System.Array.Copy(row, 0, outputArray[offset + z], 0, outputWidth); } } // 3. Write the white lines at the bottom int offset2 = topPadding + (inputHeight * multiple); for (int y = offset2; y < outputHeight; y++) { setRowColor(outputArray[y], unchecked((sbyte) 255)); } return output; }
public static void encode(System.String content, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, System.Collections.Hashtable hints, QRCode qrCode) { System.String encoding = hints == null?null:(System.String)hints[EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET]; if (encoding == null) { encoding = DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING; } // Step 1: Choose the mode (encoding). Mode mode = chooseMode(content, encoding); // Step 2: Append "bytes" into "dataBits" in appropriate encoding. BitVector dataBits = new BitVector(); appendBytes(content, mode, dataBits, encoding); // Step 3: Initialize QR code that can contain "dataBits". int numInputBytes = dataBits.sizeInBytes(); initQRCode(numInputBytes, ecLevel, mode, qrCode); // Step 4: Build another bit vector that contains header and data. BitVector headerAndDataBits = new BitVector(); // Step 4.5: Append ECI message if applicable if (mode == Mode.BYTE && !DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING.Equals(encoding)) { CharacterSetECI eci = CharacterSetECI.getCharacterSetECIByName(encoding); if (eci != null) { appendECI(eci, headerAndDataBits); } } appendModeInfo(mode, headerAndDataBits); int numLetters = mode.Equals(Mode.BYTE)?dataBits.sizeInBytes():content.Length; appendLengthInfo(numLetters, qrCode.Version, mode, headerAndDataBits); headerAndDataBits.appendBitVector(dataBits); // Step 5: Terminate the bits properly. terminateBits(qrCode.NumDataBytes, headerAndDataBits); // Step 6: Interleave data bits with error correction code. BitVector finalBits = new BitVector(); interleaveWithECBytes(headerAndDataBits, qrCode.NumTotalBytes, qrCode.NumDataBytes, qrCode.NumRSBlocks, finalBits); // Step 7: Choose the mask pattern and set to "qrCode". ByteMatrix matrix = new ByteMatrix(qrCode.MatrixWidth, qrCode.MatrixWidth); qrCode.MaskPattern = chooseMaskPattern(finalBits, qrCode.ECLevel, qrCode.Version, matrix); // Step 8. Build the matrix and set it to "qrCode". MatrixUtil.buildMatrix(finalBits, qrCode.ECLevel, qrCode.Version, qrCode.MaskPattern, matrix); qrCode.Matrix = matrix; // Step 9. Make sure we have a valid QR Code. if (!qrCode.Valid) { throw new WriterException("Invalid QR code: " + qrCode.ToString()); } }
/// <summary> Initialize "qrCode" according to "numInputBytes", "ecLevel", and "mode". On success, /// modify "qrCode". /// </summary> private static void initQRCode(int numInputBytes, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, Mode mode, QRCode qrCode) { qrCode.ECLevel = ecLevel; qrCode.Mode = mode; // In the following comments, we use numbers of Version 7-H. for (int versionNum = 1; versionNum <= 40; versionNum++) { Version version = Version.getVersionForNumber(versionNum); // numBytes = 196 int numBytes = version.TotalCodewords; // getNumECBytes = 130 Version.ECBlocks ecBlocks = version.getECBlocksForLevel(ecLevel); int numEcBytes = ecBlocks.TotalECCodewords; // getNumRSBlocks = 5 int numRSBlocks = ecBlocks.NumBlocks; // getNumDataBytes = 196 - 130 = 66 int numDataBytes = numBytes - numEcBytes; // We want to choose the smallest version which can contain data of "numInputBytes" + some // extra bits for the header (mode info and length info). The header can be three bytes // (precisely 4 + 16 bits) at most. Hence we do +3 here. if (numDataBytes >= numInputBytes + 3) { // Yay, we found the proper rs block info! qrCode.Version = versionNum; qrCode.NumTotalBytes = numBytes; qrCode.NumDataBytes = numDataBytes; qrCode.NumRSBlocks = numRSBlocks; // getNumECBytes = 196 - 66 = 130 qrCode.NumECBytes = numEcBytes; // matrix width = 21 + 6 * 4 = 45 qrCode.MatrixWidth = version.DimensionForVersion; return; } } throw new WriterException("Cannot find proper rs block info (input data too big?)"); }
// Encode "bytes" with the error correction level "getECLevel". The encoding mode will be chosen // internally by chooseMode(). On success, store the result in "qrCode" and return true. // We recommend you to use QRCode.EC_LEVEL_L (the lowest level) for // "getECLevel" since our primary use is to show QR code on desktop screens. We don't need very // strong error correction for this purpose. // // Note that there is no way to encode bytes in MODE_KANJI. We might want to add EncodeWithMode() // with which clients can specify the encoding mode. For now, we don't need the functionality. public static void encode(String content, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, QRCode qrCode) { // Step 1: Choose the mode (encoding). Mode mode = chooseMode(content); // Step 2: Append "bytes" into "dataBits" in appropriate encoding. BitVector dataBits = new BitVector(); appendBytes(content, mode, dataBits); // Step 3: Initialize QR code that can contain "dataBits". int numInputBytes = dataBits.sizeInBytes(); initQRCode(numInputBytes, ecLevel, mode, qrCode); // Step 4: Build another bit vector that contains header and data. BitVector headerAndDataBits = new BitVector(); appendModeInfo(qrCode.getMode(), headerAndDataBits); appendLengthInfo(content.Length, qrCode.getVersion(), qrCode.getMode(), headerAndDataBits); headerAndDataBits.appendBitVector(dataBits); // Step 5: Terminate the bits properly. terminateBits(qrCode.getNumDataBytes(), headerAndDataBits); // Step 6: Interleave data bits with error correction code. BitVector finalBits = new BitVector(); interleaveWithECBytes(headerAndDataBits, qrCode.getNumTotalBytes(), qrCode.getNumDataBytes(), qrCode.getNumRSBlocks(), finalBits); // Step 7: Choose the mask pattern and set to "qrCode". ByteMatrix matrix = new ByteMatrix(qrCode.getMatrixWidth(), qrCode.getMatrixWidth()); qrCode.setMaskPattern(chooseMaskPattern(finalBits, qrCode.getECLevel(), qrCode.getVersion(), matrix)); // Step 8. Build the matrix and set it to "qrCode". MatrixUtil.buildMatrix(finalBits, qrCode.getECLevel(), qrCode.getVersion(), qrCode.getMaskPattern(), matrix); qrCode.setMatrix(matrix); // Step 9. Make sure we have a valid QR Code. if (!qrCode.isValid()) { throw new WriterException("Invalid QR code: " + qrCode.toString()); } }
//JAVA TO C# CONVERTER WARNING: Method 'throws' clauses are not available in .NET: //ORIGINAL LINE: public static QRCode encode(String content, com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, java.util.Map<com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType,?> hints) throws com.google.zxing.WriterException public static QRCode encode(string content, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, IDictionary <EncodeHintType, object> hints) { // Determine what character encoding has been specified by the caller, if any //string encoding = hints == null ? null : (string) hints[EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET]; string encoding = null; if (hints != null && hints.ContainsKey(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET)) { encoding = (string)hints[EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET]; } if (encoding == null) { encoding = DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING; } // Pick an encoding mode appropriate for the content. Note that this will not attempt to use // multiple modes / segments even if that were more efficient. Twould be nice. Mode mode = chooseMode(content, encoding); // This will store the header information, like mode and // length, as well as "header" segments like an ECI segment. BitArray headerBits = new BitArray(); // Append ECI segment if applicable if (mode == Mode.BYTE && !DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING.Equals(encoding)) { CharacterSetECI eci = CharacterSetECI.getCharacterSetECIByName(encoding); if (eci != null) { appendECI(eci, headerBits); } } // (With ECI in place,) Write the mode marker appendModeInfo(mode, headerBits); // Collect data within the main segment, separately, to count its size if needed. Don't add it to // main payload yet. BitArray dataBits = new BitArray(); appendBytes(content, mode, dataBits, encoding); // Hard part: need to know version to know how many bits length takes. But need to know how many // bits it takes to know version. First we take a guess at version by assuming version will be // the minimum, 1: int provisionalBitsNeeded = headerBits.Size + mode.getCharacterCountBits(Version.getVersionForNumber(1)) + dataBits.Size; Version provisionalVersion = chooseVersion(provisionalBitsNeeded, ecLevel); // Use that guess to calculate the right version. I am still not sure this works in 100% of cases. int bitsNeeded = headerBits.Size + mode.getCharacterCountBits(provisionalVersion) + dataBits.Size; Version version = chooseVersion(bitsNeeded, ecLevel); BitArray headerAndDataBits = new BitArray(); headerAndDataBits.appendBitArray(headerBits); // Find "length" of main segment and write it int numLetters = mode == Mode.BYTE ? dataBits.SizeInBytes : content.Length; appendLengthInfo(numLetters, version, mode, headerAndDataBits); // Put data together into the overall payload headerAndDataBits.appendBitArray(dataBits); Version.ECBlocks ecBlocks = version.getECBlocksForLevel(ecLevel); int numDataBytes = version.TotalCodewords - ecBlocks.TotalECCodewords; // Terminate the bits properly. terminateBits(numDataBytes, headerAndDataBits); // Interleave data bits with error correction code. BitArray finalBits = interleaveWithECBytes(headerAndDataBits, version.TotalCodewords, numDataBytes, ecBlocks.NumBlocks); QRCode qrCode = new QRCode(); qrCode.ECLevel = ecLevel; qrCode.Mode = mode; qrCode.Version = version; // Choose the mask pattern and set to "qrCode". int dimension = version.DimensionForVersion; ByteMatrix matrix = new ByteMatrix(dimension, dimension); int maskPattern = chooseMaskPattern(finalBits, ecLevel, version, matrix); qrCode.MaskPattern = maskPattern; // Build the matrix and set it to "qrCode". MatrixUtil.buildMatrix(finalBits, ecLevel, version, maskPattern, matrix); qrCode.Matrix = matrix; return(qrCode); }