/// <summary>
/// Adds a memory mapping - Maps the given VMO into the given virtual memory address region.
/// The mapping retains a reference to the underlying virtual memory object, which means
/// closing the VMO handle does not remove the mapping added by this function.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// <list type="bullet">
/// <item>
/// <term>Ok</term>
/// <description>
/// Success, and and the <paramref name="mapped_addr"/> set to the absolute base address of the mapping.
/// The base address will be page-aligned and non-zero. In the event of failure, a negative error value is returned.
/// </description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>ErrBadHandle</term>
/// <description>
/// handle or vmo is not a valid handle.
/// </description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>ErrWrongType</term>
/// <description>
/// handle or vmo is not a VMAR or VMO handle, respectively.
/// </description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>ErrBadState</term>
/// <description>
/// handle refers to a destroyed VMAR.
/// </description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>ErrInvalidArgs</term>
/// <description>
/// mapped_addr or options are not valid, vmar_offset is non-zero when neither ZX_VM_SPECIFIC nor ZX_VM_SPECIFIC_OVERWRITE are given, ZX_VM_SPECIFIC_OVERWRITE and ZX_VM_MAP_RANGE are both given, vmar_offset and len describe an unsatisfiable allocation due to exceeding the region bounds, vmar_offset or vmo_offset or len are not page-aligned, vmo_offset + ROUNDUP(len, PAGE_SIZE) overflows.
/// </description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>ErrAccessDenied</term>
/// <description>
/// Insufficient privileges to make the requested mapping.
/// </description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>ErrNotSupported</term>
/// <description>
/// The VMO is resizable and ZX_VM_REQUIRE_NON_RESIZABLE was requested.
/// </description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>ErrNoMemory</term>
/// <description>
/// Failure due to lack of memory. There is no good way for userspace to handle this (unlikely) error. In a future build this error will no longer occur.
/// </description>
/// </item>
/// </list>
/// </returns>
/// <param name="options"><para>Options that control how the mapping will work, these can be used:</para>
/// <list type="bullet">
/// <item>
/// <term>VmSpecific</term>
/// <description>
/// Use the vmar_offset to place the mapping, invalid if handle does not have the VmCanMapSpecific permission.
/// vmar_offset is an offset relative to the base address of the given VMAR. It is an error to specify a range
/// that overlaps with another VMAR or mapping.
/// </description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>VmSpecificOverwrite</term>
/// <description>
/// Same as VmSpecific, but can overlap another mapping. It is still an error to partially-overlap another
/// VMAR. If the range meets these requirements, it will atomically (with respect to all other
/// map/unmap/protect operations) replace existing mappings in the area.
/// </description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>VmPermRead</term>
/// <description>
/// Map vmo as readable. It is an error if handle does not have VmCanMapRead permissions, the handle does
/// not have the ZX_RIGHT_READ right, or the vmo handle does not have the ZX_RIGHT_READ right.
/// </description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>VmPermWrite</term>
/// <description>
/// Map vmo as writable. It is an error if handle does not have VmCanMapWrite permissions, the handle does
/// not have the ZX_RIGHT_WRITE right, or the vmo handle does not have the ZX_RIGHT_WRITE right.
/// </description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>VmPermExecute</term>
/// <description>
/// Map vmo as executable. It is an error if handle does not have VmCanMapExecute permissions,
/// the handle handle does not have the ZX_RIGHT_EXECUTE right, or the vmo handle does not have the
/// ZX_RIGHT_EXECUTE right.
/// </description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>VmMapRange</term>
/// <description>
/// Immediately page into the new mapping all backed regions of the VMO. This cannot be
/// specified if VmSpecificOverwrite is used.
/// </description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>VmRequireNonResizable</term>
/// <description>
/// Maps the VMO only if the VMO is non-resizable, that is, it was created with the ZX_VMO_NON_RESIZABLE option.
/// </description>
/// </item>
/// </list>
/// </param>
/// <param name="vmar_offset">Vmar offset.</param>
/// <param name="vmo">Vmo.</param>
/// <param name="vmo_offset"> must be 0 if options does not have VmSpecific or VmSpecificOverwrite set. If neither
/// of those are set, then the mapping will be assigned an offset at random by the kernel (with an allocator
/// determined by policy set on the target VMAR).</param>
/// <param name="len">Length, must be page aligned.</param>
/// <param name="mapped_addr">On success, the mapped address.</param>
/// <remarks>
/// The VMO that backs a memory mapping can be resized to a smaller size. This can cause the thread is reading or
/// writing to the VMAR region to fault. To avoid this hazard, services that receive VMOs from clients should use
/// VmRequireNonResizable when mapping the VMO
/// </remarks>
public ZxStatus Map(ZxVmOption options, ulong vmar_offset, VirtualMemoryObject vmo, ulong vmo_offset, ulong len, out IntPtr mapped_addr)
{
if (vmo == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(vmo));
}
return(zx_vmar_map((uint)handle, options, vmar_offset, (uint)vmo.DangerousGetHandle(), vmo_offset, len, out mapped_addr));
}
/// <summary>
/// creates a new virtual memory object (VMO), which represents a container of zero to size bytes of memory managed by the operating system.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// The size of the VMO will be rounded up to the next page size boundary.
/// Use the Size proeprty to return the current size of the VMO.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// One handle is returned on success, representing an object with the requested size.
/// </para>
/// <para>The following rights will be set on the handle by default:</para>
/// <list type="bullet">
/// <item></item>
/// </list>
/// <para>
/// The ZX_VMO_ZERO_CHILDREN signal is active on a newly created VMO. It becomes inactive whenever a
/// clone of the VMO is created and becomes active again when all clones have been destroyed and
/// no mappings of those clones into address spaces exist.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="size">The desired size</param>
/// <param name="result">On success, this will be set to the VirtualMemoryObject created, or null on error.</param>
/// <param name="options">Flags for creating the virtual memory object.</param>
/// <returns>
/// ZxStatus.Ok on success, otherwise the error.
/// </returns>
public static ZxStatus Create(ulong size, out VirtualMemoryObject result, VmoOptions options = VmoOptions.Default)
{
uint handle;
var ret = zx_vmo_create(size, (uint)VmoOptions.Default, out handle);
if (ret != ZxStatus.Ok)
{
result = null;
return(ret);
}
result = new VirtualMemoryObject(handle);
return(ret);
}