/// <summary>
/// 获取基于JWT的Token
/// </summary>
/// <param name="claims">需要在登陆的时候配置</param>
/// <param name="permissionRequirement">在startup中定义的参数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static TokenInfoViewModel BuildJwtToken(Claim[] claims, PermissionRequirement permissionRequirement)
{
var now = DateTime.Now;
// 实例化JwtSecurityToken
var jwt = new JwtSecurityToken(
issuer: permissionRequirement.Issuer,
audience: permissionRequirement.Audience,
claims: claims,
notBefore: now,
expires: now.Add(permissionRequirement.Expiration),
signingCredentials: permissionRequirement.SigningCredentials
);
// 生成 Token
var encodedJwt = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(jwt);
//打包返回前台
var responseJson = new TokenInfoViewModel
{
Success = true,
Token = encodedJwt,
Expires_in = permissionRequirement.Expiration.TotalSeconds,
Token_type = "Bearer"
};
return(responseJson);
}
public static void AddAuthorizationSetup(this IServiceCollection services)
{
if (services == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(services));
}
// 以下四种常见的授权方式。
// 1、这个很简单，其他什么都不用做， 只需要在API层的controller上边，增加特性即可
// [Authorize(Roles = "Admin,System")]
// 2、这个和上边的异曲同工，好处就是不用在controller中，写多个 roles 。
// 然后这么写 [Authorize(Policy = "Admin")]
services.AddAuthorization(options =>
{
options.AddPolicy("Client", policy => policy.RequireRole("Client").Build());
options.AddPolicy("Admin", policy => policy.RequireRole("Admin").Build());
options.AddPolicy("SystemOrAdmin", policy => policy.RequireRole("Admin", "System"));
options.AddPolicy("A_S_O", policy => policy.RequireRole("Admin", "System", "Others"));
});
#region 参数
//读取配置文件
var symmetricKeyAsBase64 = AppSecretConfig.Audience_Secret_String;
var keyByteArray = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(symmetricKeyAsBase64);
var signingKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(keyByteArray);
var Issuer = Appsettings.App(new string[] { "Audience", "Issuer" });
var Audience = Appsettings.App(new string[] { "Audience", "Audience" });
var signingCredentials = new SigningCredentials(signingKey, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256);
// 如果要数据库动态绑定，这里先留个空，后边处理器里动态赋值
var permission = new List <PermissionItem>();
// 角色与接口的权限要求参数
var permissionRequirement = new PermissionRequirement(
"/api/denied", // 拒绝授权的跳转地址（目前无用）
permission,
ClaimTypes.Role, //基于角色的授权
Issuer, //发行人
Audience, //听众
signingCredentials, //签名凭据
expiration: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60 * 60) //接口的过期时间
);
#endregion 参数
// 3、自定义复杂的策略授权
services.AddAuthorization(options =>
{
options.AddPolicy(Permissions.Name,
policy => policy.Requirements.Add(permissionRequirement));
});
// 4、基于Scope策略授权
//services.AddAuthorization(options =>
//{
// options.AddPolicy("Scope_BlogModule_Policy", builder =>
// {
// // 客户端Scope中包含blog.core.api.BlogModule才能访问
// // 同时引用nuget包：IdentityServer4.AccessTokenValidation
// builder.RequireScope("blog.core.api.BlogModule");
// });
// // 其他 Scope 策略
// // ...
//});
// 这里冗余写了一次,因为很多人看不到
services.AddSingleton <IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();
// 注入权限处理器
services.AddScoped <IAuthorizationHandler, PermissionHandler>();
services.AddSingleton(permissionRequirement);
}