static bool PatchOverlay(System.IO.FileStream nds, uint pos, uint len)
{
// http://sourceforge.net/p/devkitpro/ndstool/ci/master/tree/source/ndsextract.cpp
// http://sourceforge.net/p/devkitpro/ndstool/ci/master/tree/source/overlay.h
// header compression info from http://gbatemp.net/threads/recompressing-an-overlay-file.329576/
nds.Position = 0x048;
uint fatOffset = nds.ReadUInt32();
bool modified = false;
for (uint i = 0; i < len; i += 0x20)
{
nds.Position = pos + i;
uint id = nds.ReadUInt32();
uint ramAddr = nds.ReadUInt32();
uint ramSize = nds.ReadUInt32();
uint bssSize = nds.ReadUInt32();
uint sinitInit = nds.ReadUInt32();
uint sinitInitEnd = nds.ReadUInt32();
uint fileId = nds.ReadUInt32();
uint compressedSize = nds.ReadUInt24();
byte compressedBitmask = (byte)nds.ReadByte();
nds.Position = fatOffset + 8 * id;
uint overlayPositionStart = nds.ReadUInt32();
uint overlayPositionEnd = nds.ReadUInt32();
uint overlaySize = overlayPositionEnd - overlayPositionStart;
if (overlaySize == 0)
{
continue;
}
nds.Position = overlayPositionStart;
byte[] data = new byte[overlaySize];
nds.Read(data, 0, (int)overlaySize);
blz blz = new blz();
byte[] decData;
bool compressed = (compressedBitmask & 0x01) == 0x01;
if (compressed)
{
try {
decData = blz.BLZ_Decode(data);
} catch (blzDecodingException) {
Console.WriteLine("WARNING: Decompression of Overlay " + (i / 0x20) + " failed!");
decData = data;
compressed = false;
}
}
else
{
decData = data;
}
#if DEBUG
System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes("overlay" + (i / 0x20) + "-dec.bin", decData);
#endif
if (ReplaceInData(decData))
{
modified = true;
int newOverlaySize;
int diff;
// if something was replaced, put it back into the ROM
if (compressed)
{
Console.WriteLine("Replacing and recompressing overlay " + id + "...");
uint newCompressedSize = 0;
data = blz.BLZ_Encode(decData, 0);
newCompressedSize = (uint)data.Length;
newOverlaySize = data.Length;
diff = (int)overlaySize - newOverlaySize;
if (diff < 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Removing known debug strings and recompressing overlay " + id + "...");
RemoveDebugStrings(decData);
data = blz.BLZ_Encode(decData, 0, supressWarnings: true);
newCompressedSize = (uint)data.Length;
newOverlaySize = data.Length;
diff = (int)overlaySize - newOverlaySize;
if (diff < 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("WARNING: Recompressed overlay is " + -diff + " bytes bigger than original!");
Console.WriteLine(" Patched game may be corrupted!");
}
}
// replace compressed size, if it was used before
if (compressedSize == overlaySize)
{
byte[] newCompressedSizeBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(newCompressedSize);
nds.Position = pos + i + 0x1C;
nds.Write(newCompressedSizeBytes, 0, 3);
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Replacing overlay " + id + "...");
data = decData;
}
newOverlaySize = data.Length;
diff = (int)overlaySize - newOverlaySize;
nds.Position = overlayPositionStart;
nds.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
overlayPositionEnd = (uint)nds.Position;
// padding
for (int j = 0; j < diff; ++j)
{
nds.WriteByte(0xFF);
}
// new file end offset
byte[] newPosEndData = BitConverter.GetBytes(overlayPositionEnd);
nds.Position = fatOffset + 8 * id + 4;
nds.Write(newPosEndData, 0, 4);
}
}
return(modified);
}
static bool PatchOverlay( System.IO.FileStream nds, uint pos, uint len )
{
// http://sourceforge.net/p/devkitpro/ndstool/ci/master/tree/source/ndsextract.cpp
// http://sourceforge.net/p/devkitpro/ndstool/ci/master/tree/source/overlay.h
// header compression info from http://gbatemp.net/threads/recompressing-an-overlay-file.329576/
nds.Position = 0x048;
uint fatOffset = nds.ReadUInt32();
bool modified = false;
for ( uint i = 0; i < len; i += 0x20 ) {
nds.Position = pos + i;
uint id = nds.ReadUInt32();
uint ramAddr = nds.ReadUInt32();
uint ramSize = nds.ReadUInt32();
uint bssSize = nds.ReadUInt32();
uint sinitInit = nds.ReadUInt32();
uint sinitInitEnd = nds.ReadUInt32();
uint fileId = nds.ReadUInt32();
uint compressedSize = nds.ReadUInt24();
byte compressedBitmask = (byte)nds.ReadByte();
nds.Position = fatOffset + 8 * id;
uint overlayPositionStart = nds.ReadUInt32();
uint overlayPositionEnd = nds.ReadUInt32();
uint overlaySize = overlayPositionEnd - overlayPositionStart;
if ( overlaySize == 0 ) { continue; }
nds.Position = overlayPositionStart;
byte[] data = new byte[overlaySize];
nds.Read( data, 0, (int)overlaySize );
blz blz = new blz();
byte[] decData;
bool compressed = ( compressedBitmask & 0x01 ) == 0x01;
if ( compressed ) {
try {
decData = blz.BLZ_Decode( data );
} catch ( blzDecodingException ) {
Console.WriteLine( "WARNING: Decompression of Overlay " + ( i / 0x20 ) + " failed!" );
decData = data;
compressed = false;
}
} else {
decData = data;
}
#if DEBUG
System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes( "overlay" + ( i / 0x20 ) + "-dec.bin", decData );
#endif
if ( ReplaceInData( decData ) ) {
modified = true;
int newOverlaySize;
int diff;
// if something was replaced, put it back into the ROM
if ( compressed ) {
Console.WriteLine( "Replacing and recompressing overlay " + id + "..." );
uint newCompressedSize = 0;
data = blz.BLZ_Encode( decData, 0 );
newCompressedSize = (uint)data.Length;
newOverlaySize = data.Length;
diff = (int)overlaySize - newOverlaySize;
if ( diff < 0 ) {
Console.WriteLine( "Removing known debug strings and recompressing overlay " + id + "..." );
RemoveDebugStrings( decData );
data = blz.BLZ_Encode( decData, 0, supressWarnings: true );
newCompressedSize = (uint)data.Length;
newOverlaySize = data.Length;
diff = (int)overlaySize - newOverlaySize;
if ( diff < 0 ) {
Console.WriteLine( "WARNING: Recompressed overlay is " + -diff + " bytes bigger than original!" );
Console.WriteLine( " Patched game may be corrupted!" );
}
}
// replace compressed size, if it was used before
if ( compressedSize == overlaySize ) {
byte[] newCompressedSizeBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes( newCompressedSize );
nds.Position = pos + i + 0x1C;
nds.Write( newCompressedSizeBytes, 0, 3 );
}
} else {
Console.WriteLine( "Replacing overlay " + id + "..." );
data = decData;
}
newOverlaySize = data.Length;
diff = (int)overlaySize - newOverlaySize;
nds.Position = overlayPositionStart;
nds.Write( data, 0, data.Length );
overlayPositionEnd = (uint)nds.Position;
// padding
for ( int j = 0; j < diff; ++j ) {
nds.WriteByte( 0xFF );
}
// new file end offset
byte[] newPosEndData = BitConverter.GetBytes( overlayPositionEnd );
nds.Position = fatOffset + 8 * id + 4;
nds.Write( newPosEndData, 0, 4 );
}
}
return modified;
}
static bool PatchArm9(System.IO.FileStream nds, uint pos, uint len)
{
nds.Position = pos;
byte[] data = new byte[len];
nds.Read(data, 0, (int)len);
// decompress size info: http://www.crackerscrap.com/docs/dsromstructure.html
// TODO: Is there a better way to figure out if an ARM9 is compressed?
nds.Position = nds.Position - 8;
uint compressedSize = nds.ReadUInt24();
byte headerLength = (byte)nds.ReadByte();
uint additionalCompressedSize = nds.ReadUInt32();
uint decompressedSize = additionalCompressedSize + len;
bool compressed = false;
byte[] decData = data;
#if DEBUG
Console.WriteLine("ARM9 old dec size: 0x" + decompressedSize.ToString("X6"));
Console.WriteLine("ARM9 old cmp size: 0x" + compressedSize.ToString("X6"));
Console.WriteLine("ARM9 old filesize: 0x" + len.ToString("X6"));
Console.WriteLine("ARM9 old diff: 0x" + additionalCompressedSize.ToString("X6"));
System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes("arm9-raw.bin", data);
#endif
blz blz = new blz();
// if one of these isn't true then it can't be blz-compressed so don't even try
bool headerLengthValid = (headerLength >= 8 && headerLength <= 11);
bool compressedSizeValid = (data.Length >= compressedSize + 0x4000 && data.Length <= compressedSize + 0x400B);
if (headerLengthValid && compressedSizeValid)
{
try {
blz.arm9 = 1;
byte[] maybeDecData = blz.BLZ_Decode(data);
if (maybeDecData.Length == decompressedSize)
{
compressed = true;
decData = maybeDecData;
#if DEBUG
System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes("arm9-dec.bin", decData);
#endif
}
} catch (blzDecodingException) {
compressed = false;
}
}
byte[] decDataUnmodified = (byte[])decData.Clone();
if (ReplaceInData(decData, 0x00, true))
{
if (compressed)
{
Console.WriteLine("Replacing and recompressing ARM9...");
data = blz.BLZ_Encode(decData, 0);
uint newCompressedSize = (uint)data.Length;
if (newCompressedSize > len)
{
// new ARM is actually bigger, redo without the additional nullterm replacement
decData = decDataUnmodified;
ReplaceInData(decData, 0x00, false);
data = blz.BLZ_Encode(decData, 0, supressWarnings: true);
newCompressedSize = (uint)data.Length;
int arm9diff = (int)len - (int)newCompressedSize;
if (arm9diff < 0)
{
// still too big, remove debug strings
if (!RemoveStringsInKnownGames(GetGamecode(nds), decData))
{
RemoveDebugStrings(decData);
}
#if DEBUG
System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes("arm9-dec-without-debug.bin", decData);
#endif
data = blz.BLZ_Encode(decData, 0, supressWarnings: true);
newCompressedSize = (uint)data.Length;
arm9diff = (int)len - (int)newCompressedSize;
if (arm9diff < 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("WARNING: Recompressed ARM9 is " + -arm9diff + " bytes bigger than original!");
Console.WriteLine(" Patched game may be corrupted!");
#if DEBUG
System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes("arm9-too-big-recomp.bin", data);
#endif
}
}
}
if (newCompressedSize != len)
{
// new ARM is (still) different, attempt to find the metadata in the ARM9 secure area and replace that
bool foundSize = false;
for (int i = 0; i < 0x4000; i += 4)
{
uint maybeSize = BitConverter.ToUInt32(data, i);
if (maybeSize == len + 0x02000000u || maybeSize == len + 0x02004000u)
{
foundSize = true;
byte[] newCmpSizeBytes;
if (maybeSize == len + 0x02004000u)
{
newCmpSizeBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(newCompressedSize + 0x02004000u);
}
else
{
newCmpSizeBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(newCompressedSize + 0x02000000u);
}
data[i + 0] = newCmpSizeBytes[0];
data[i + 1] = newCmpSizeBytes[1];
data[i + 2] = newCmpSizeBytes[2];
data[i + 3] = newCmpSizeBytes[3];
break;
}
}
if (!foundSize)
{
Console.WriteLine("WARNING: Recompressed ARM9 is different size, and size could not be found in secure area!");
Console.WriteLine(" Patched game will probably not boot!");
}
}
#if DEBUG
uint newDecompressedSize = (uint)decData.Length;
uint newAdditionalCompressedSize = newDecompressedSize - newCompressedSize;
Console.WriteLine("ARM9 new dec size: 0x" + newDecompressedSize.ToString("X6"));
Console.WriteLine("ARM9 new cmp size: 0x" + newCompressedSize.ToString("X6"));
Console.WriteLine("ARM9 new diff: 0x" + newAdditionalCompressedSize.ToString("X6"));
#endif
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Replacing ARM9...");
data = decData;
}
#if DEBUG
System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes("arm9-new.bin", data);
#endif
nds.Position = pos;
nds.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
int newSize = data.Length;
int diff = (int)len - newSize;
// copy back footer
if (diff > 0)
{
List <byte> footer = new List <byte>();
nds.Position = pos + len;
if (nds.PeekUInt32() == 0xDEC00621)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 12; ++j)
{
footer.Add((byte)nds.ReadByte());
}
nds.Position = pos + newSize;
nds.Write(footer.ToArray(), 0, footer.Count);
}
// padding
for (int j = 0; j < diff; ++j)
{
nds.WriteByte(0xFF);
}
}
// write new size
byte[] newSizeBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(newSize);
nds.Position = 0x2C;
nds.Write(newSizeBytes, 0, 4);
// recalculate checksums
nds.Position = pos;
ushort secureChecksum = new Crc16().ComputeChecksum(nds, 0x4000, 0xFFFF);
nds.Position = 0x6C;
nds.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(secureChecksum), 0, 2);
nds.Position = 0;
ushort headerChecksum = new Crc16().ComputeChecksum(nds, 0x15E, 0xFFFF);
nds.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(headerChecksum), 0, 2);
return(true);
}
return(false);
}
static bool PatchArm9( System.IO.FileStream nds, uint pos, uint len )
{
nds.Position = pos;
byte[] data = new byte[len];
nds.Read( data, 0, (int)len );
// decompress size info: http://www.crackerscrap.com/docs/dsromstructure.html
// TODO: Is there a better way to figure out if an ARM9 is compressed?
nds.Position = nds.Position - 8;
uint compressedSize = nds.ReadUInt24();
byte headerLength = (byte)nds.ReadByte();
uint additionalCompressedSize = nds.ReadUInt32();
uint decompressedSize = additionalCompressedSize + len;
bool compressed = false;
byte[] decData = data;
#if DEBUG
Console.WriteLine( "ARM9 old dec size: 0x" + decompressedSize.ToString( "X6" ) );
Console.WriteLine( "ARM9 old cmp size: 0x" + compressedSize.ToString( "X6" ) );
Console.WriteLine( "ARM9 old filesize: 0x" + len.ToString( "X6" ) );
Console.WriteLine( "ARM9 old diff: 0x" + additionalCompressedSize.ToString( "X6" ) );
System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes( "arm9-raw.bin", data );
#endif
blz blz = new blz();
// if one of these isn't true then it can't be blz-compressed so don't even try
bool headerLengthValid = ( headerLength >= 8 && headerLength <= 11 );
bool compressedSizeValid = ( data.Length >= compressedSize + 0x4000 && data.Length <= compressedSize + 0x400B );
if ( headerLengthValid && compressedSizeValid ) {
try {
blz.arm9 = 1;
byte[] maybeDecData = blz.BLZ_Decode( data );
if ( maybeDecData.Length == decompressedSize ) {
compressed = true;
decData = maybeDecData;
#if DEBUG
System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes( "arm9-dec.bin", decData );
#endif
}
} catch ( blzDecodingException ) {
compressed = false;
}
}
byte[] decDataUnmodified = (byte[])decData.Clone();
if ( ReplaceInData( decData, 0x00, true ) ) {
if ( compressed ) {
Console.WriteLine( "Replacing and recompressing ARM9..." );
data = blz.BLZ_Encode( decData, 0 );
uint newCompressedSize = (uint)data.Length;
if ( newCompressedSize > len ) {
// new ARM is actually bigger, redo without the additional nullterm replacement
decData = decDataUnmodified;
ReplaceInData( decData, 0x00, false );
data = blz.BLZ_Encode( decData, 0, supressWarnings: true );
newCompressedSize = (uint)data.Length;
int arm9diff = (int)len - (int)newCompressedSize;
if ( arm9diff < 0 ) {
// still too big, remove debug strings
if ( !RemoveStringsInKnownGames( GetGamecode( nds ), decData ) ) {
RemoveDebugStrings( decData );
}
#if DEBUG
System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes( "arm9-dec-without-debug.bin", decData );
#endif
data = blz.BLZ_Encode( decData, 0, supressWarnings: true );
newCompressedSize = (uint)data.Length;
arm9diff = (int)len - (int)newCompressedSize;
if ( arm9diff < 0 ) {
Console.WriteLine( "WARNING: Recompressed ARM9 is " + -arm9diff + " bytes bigger than original!" );
Console.WriteLine( " Patched game may be corrupted!" );
#if DEBUG
System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes( "arm9-too-big-recomp.bin", data );
#endif
}
}
}
if ( newCompressedSize != len ) {
// new ARM is (still) different, attempt to find the metadata in the ARM9 secure area and replace that
bool foundSize = false;
for ( int i = 0; i < 0x4000; i += 4 ) {
uint maybeSize = BitConverter.ToUInt32( data, i );
if ( maybeSize == len + 0x02000000u || maybeSize == len + 0x02004000u ) {
foundSize = true;
byte[] newCmpSizeBytes;
if ( maybeSize == len + 0x02004000u ) {
newCmpSizeBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes( newCompressedSize + 0x02004000u );
} else {
newCmpSizeBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes( newCompressedSize + 0x02000000u );
}
data[i + 0] = newCmpSizeBytes[0];
data[i + 1] = newCmpSizeBytes[1];
data[i + 2] = newCmpSizeBytes[2];
data[i + 3] = newCmpSizeBytes[3];
break;
}
}
if ( !foundSize ) {
Console.WriteLine( "WARNING: Recompressed ARM9 is different size, and size could not be found in secure area!" );
Console.WriteLine( " Patched game will probably not boot!" );
}
}
#if DEBUG
uint newDecompressedSize = (uint)decData.Length;
uint newAdditionalCompressedSize = newDecompressedSize - newCompressedSize;
Console.WriteLine( "ARM9 new dec size: 0x" + newDecompressedSize.ToString( "X6" ) );
Console.WriteLine( "ARM9 new cmp size: 0x" + newCompressedSize.ToString( "X6" ) );
Console.WriteLine( "ARM9 new diff: 0x" + newAdditionalCompressedSize.ToString( "X6" ) );
#endif
} else {
Console.WriteLine( "Replacing ARM9..." );
data = decData;
}
#if DEBUG
System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes( "arm9-new.bin", data );
#endif
nds.Position = pos;
nds.Write( data, 0, data.Length );
int newSize = data.Length;
int diff = (int)len - newSize;
// copy back footer
if ( diff > 0 ) {
List<byte> footer = new List<byte>();
nds.Position = pos + len;
if ( nds.PeekUInt32() == 0xDEC00621 ) {
for ( int j = 0; j < 12; ++j ) {
footer.Add( (byte)nds.ReadByte() );
}
nds.Position = pos + newSize;
nds.Write( footer.ToArray(), 0, footer.Count );
}
// padding
for ( int j = 0; j < diff; ++j ) {
nds.WriteByte( 0xFF );
}
}
// write new size
byte[] newSizeBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes( newSize );
nds.Position = 0x2C;
nds.Write( newSizeBytes, 0, 4 );
// recalculate checksums
nds.Position = pos;
ushort secureChecksum = new Crc16().ComputeChecksum( nds, 0x4000, 0xFFFF );
nds.Position = 0x6C;
nds.Write( BitConverter.GetBytes( secureChecksum ), 0, 2 );
nds.Position = 0;
ushort headerChecksum = new Crc16().ComputeChecksum( nds, 0x15E, 0xFFFF );
nds.Write( BitConverter.GetBytes( headerChecksum ), 0, 2 );
return true;
}
return false;
}