public Font(string font, uint size)
{
if (!File.Exists(font))
throw new FileNotFoundException("Failed to load font file:" + font);
Size = size;
if (Graphics.Instance.GraphicsDevice == null)
throw new NullReferenceException("Graphics Device is null.");
gd = Graphics.Instance.GraphicsDevice;
IntPtr libptr;
int ret = FT.FT_Init_FreeType(out libptr);
if (ret != 0)
throw new Exception("Failed to load FreeType library.");
int retb = FT.FT_New_Face(libptr, font, 0, out faceptr);
if (retb != 0)
throw new Exception("Failed to create font face.");
face = (FT_FaceRec)Marshal.PtrToStructure(faceptr, typeof(FT_FaceRec));
FT.FT_Set_Char_Size(faceptr, (int)size << 6, (int)size << 6, 96, 96);
FT.FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(faceptr, size, size);
ascender = face.ascender >> 6;
descender = face.descender >> 6;
fontheight = ((face.height >> 6) + descender + ascender) / 4;
yoffset = (int)(Size - ascender);
baseCharacter = CreateChar('i');
}
private void CompileCharacter(FT_FaceRec face, int c)
{
//We first convert the number index to a character index
uint index = FT.FT_Get_Char_Index(faceptr, (uint)c);
string sError = "";
if (index == 0) sError = "No Glyph";
//Here we load the actual glyph for the character
int ret = FT.FT_Load_Glyph(faceptr, index, FT.FT_LOAD_RENDER);
if (ret != 0)
{
Report("Load_Glyph failed for character " + c.ToString());
}
FT_GlyphSlotRec glyphrec = (FT_GlyphSlotRec)Marshal.PtrToStructure(face.glyph, typeof(FT_GlyphSlotRec));
RenderAsTexture(glyphrec,c);
//RenderAsOutline(glyphrec,c);
}
/// <summary>
/// Render the font to a series of OpenGL textures (one per letter)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fontsize">size of the font</param>
/// <param name="DPI">dots-per-inch setting</param>
public void ftRenderToTexture(int fontsize, uint DPI)
{
if (!fontloaded) return;
font_size = fontsize;
if (faceptr == IntPtr.Zero)
{
Report("ERROR: No Face Pointer. Font was not created properly");
return;
}
face = (FT_FaceRec)Marshal.PtrToStructure(faceptr, typeof(FT_FaceRec));
Report("Num Faces:" + face.num_faces.ToString());
Report("Num Glyphs:" + face.num_glyphs.ToString());
Report("Num Char Maps:" + face.num_charmaps.ToString());
Report("Font Family:" + face.family_name);
Report("Style Name:" + face.style_name);
Report("Generic:" + face.generic);
Report("Bbox:" + face.bbox);
Report("Glyph:" + face.glyph);
//kerning = FT.FT_HAS_KERNING(faceptr);
font_max_chars = (int)face.num_glyphs;
// IConsole.Write("Num Glyphs:", );
//Freetype measures the font size in 1/64th of pixels for accuracy
//so we need to request characters in size*64
FT.FT_Set_Char_Size(faceptr, font_size << 6, font_size << 6, DPI, DPI);
//Provide a reasonably accurate estimate for expected pixel sizes
//when we later on create the bitmaps for the font
FT.FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(faceptr, (uint)font_size, (uint)font_size);
// Once we have the face loaded and sized we generate opengl textures
// from the glyphs for each printable character
Report("Compiling Font Characters 0.." + max_chars.ToString());
textures = new int[max_chars];
extent_x = new int[max_chars];
offsets = new FTGlyphOffset[max_chars];
list_base = Gl.glGenLists(max_chars);
//Console.WriteLine("Font Compiled:" + sChars);
}
private void CompileCharacterToTexture(FT_FaceRec face, int c)
{
FTGlyphOffset offset = new FTGlyphOffset();
//We first convert the number index to a character index
uint index = FT.FT_Get_Char_Index(faceptr, (uint)c);
string sError = "";
if (index == 0) sError = "No Glyph";
//Here we load the actual glyph for the character
int ret = FT.FT_Load_Glyph(faceptr, index, FT.FT_LOAD_DEFAULT);
if (ret != 0)
{
Console.Write("Load_Glyph failed for character " + c.ToString());
}
FT_GlyphSlotRec glyphrec = (FT_GlyphSlotRec)Marshal.PtrToStructure(face.glyph, typeof(FT_GlyphSlotRec));
ret = FT.FT_Render_Glyph(ref glyphrec, FT_Render_Mode.FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL);
if (ret != 0)
{
Console.Write("Render failed for character " + c.ToString());
}
int size = (glyphrec.bitmap.width * glyphrec.bitmap.rows);
if (size <= 0)
{
//Console.Write("Blank Character: " + c.ToString());
//space is a special `blank` character
extent_x[c] = 0;
if (c == 32)
{
Gl.glNewList((list_base + c), Gl.GL_COMPILE);
Gl.glTranslatef(font_size >> 1, 0, 0);
extent_x[c] = font_size >> 1;
Gl.glEndList();
offset.left = 0;
offset.top = 0;
offset.height = 0;
offset.width = extent_x[c];
offsets[c] = offset;
}
return;
}
byte[] bmp = new byte[size];
Marshal.Copy(glyphrec.bitmap.buffer, bmp, 0, bmp.Length);
//Next we expand the bitmap into an opengl texture
int width = next_po2(glyphrec.bitmap.width);
int height = next_po2(glyphrec.bitmap.rows);
byte[] expanded = new byte[2 * width * height];
for (int j = 0; j < height; j++)
{
for (int i = 0; i < width; i++)
{
//Luminance
expanded[2 * (i + j * width)] = (byte)255;
//expanded[4 * (i + j * width) + 1] = (byte)255;
//expanded[4 * (i + j * width) + 2] = (byte)255;
// Alpha
expanded[2 * (i + j * width) + 1] =
(i >= glyphrec.bitmap.width || j >= glyphrec.bitmap.rows) ?
(byte)0 : (byte)(bmp[i + glyphrec.bitmap.width * j]);
}
}
//Set up some texture parameters for opengl
Gl.glBindTexture(Gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[c]);
Gl.glTexParameteri(Gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D, Gl.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, Gl.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
Gl.glTexParameteri(Gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D, Gl.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, Gl.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
Gl.glTexParameteri(Gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D, Gl.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, Gl.GL_LINEAR);
Gl.glTexParameteri(Gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D, Gl.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, Gl.GL_LINEAR);
//Create the texture
Gl.glTexImage2D(Gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, Gl.GL_RGBA, width, height,
0, Gl.GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA, Gl.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, expanded);
expanded = null;
bmp = null;
//Create a display list and bind a texture to it
Gl.glNewList((list_base + c), Gl.GL_COMPILE);
Gl.glBindTexture(Gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[c]);
//Account for freetype spacing rules
Gl.glTranslatef(glyphrec.bitmap_left, 0, 0);
Gl.glPushMatrix();
Gl.glTranslatef(0, glyphrec.bitmap_top - glyphrec.bitmap.rows, 0);
float x = (float)glyphrec.bitmap.width / (float)width;
float y = (float)glyphrec.bitmap.rows / (float)height;
offset.left = glyphrec.bitmap_left;
offset.top = glyphrec.bitmap_top;
offset.height = glyphrec.bitmap.rows;
offset.width = glyphrec.bitmap.width;
offset.advance = glyphrec.advance;
offset.lsb_delta = glyphrec.lsb_delta;
offset.rsb_delta = glyphrec.rsb_delta;
offset.linearHoriAdvance = glyphrec.linearHoriAdvance;
offset.linearVertAdvance = glyphrec.linearVertAdvance;
offsets[c] = offset;
//Draw the quad
Gl.glBegin(Gl.GL_QUADS);
Gl.glTexCoord2d(0, 0); Gl.glVertex2f(0, glyphrec.bitmap.rows);
Gl.glTexCoord2d(0, y); Gl.glVertex2f(0, 0);
Gl.glTexCoord2d(x, y); Gl.glVertex2f(glyphrec.bitmap.width, 0);
Gl.glTexCoord2d(x, 0); Gl.glVertex2f(glyphrec.bitmap.width, glyphrec.bitmap.rows);
Gl.glEnd();
Gl.glPopMatrix();
//Advance for the next character
Gl.glTranslatef(glyphrec.bitmap.width, 0, 0);
extent_x[c] = glyphrec.bitmap_left + glyphrec.bitmap.width;
Gl.glEndList();
sChars += "f:" + c.ToString() + "[w:" + glyphrec.bitmap.width.ToString() + "][h:" + glyphrec.bitmap.rows.ToString() + "]" + sError;
}
/// <summary>
/// Render the font to a series of OpenGL textures (one per letter)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fontsize">size of the font</param>
/// <param name="DPI">dots-per-inch setting</param>
public void ftRenderToTexture(int fontsize, uint DPI)
{
font_size = fontsize;
face = (FT_FaceRec)Marshal.PtrToStructure(faceptr, typeof(FT_FaceRec));
Console.WriteLine("Num Faces:" + face.num_faces.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("Num Glyphs:" + face.num_glyphs.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("Num Char Maps:" + face.num_charmaps.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("Font Family:" + face.family_name);
Console.WriteLine("Style Name:" + face.style_name);
Console.WriteLine("Generic:" + face.generic);
Console.WriteLine("Bbox:" + face.bbox);
Console.WriteLine("Glyph:" + face.glyph);
// IConsole.Write("Num Glyphs:", );
//Freetype measures the font size in 1/64th of pixels for accuracy
//so we need to request characters in size*64
FT.FT_Set_Char_Size(faceptr, font_size << 6, font_size << 6, DPI, DPI);
//Provide a reasonably accurate estimate for expected pixel sizes
//when we later on create the bitmaps for the font
FT.FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(faceptr, (uint)font_size, (uint)font_size);
// Once we have the face loaded and sized we generate opengl textures
// from the glyphs for each printable character
Console.WriteLine("Compiling Font Characters 0..127");
textures = new int[128];
extent_x = new int[128];
offsets = new FTGlyphOffset[128];
list_base = Gl.glGenLists(128);
Gl.glGenTextures(128, textures);
for (int c = 0; c < 128; c++)
{
CompileCharacterToTexture(face, c);
if (c < 127)
sChars += ",";
}
//Console.WriteLine("Font Compiled:" + sChars);
}