// // Parse // // Convert this IPv6 address into a sequence of 8 16-bit numbers // // Inputs: // <member> Name // The validated IPv6 address // // Outputs: // <member> numbers // Array filled in with the numbers in the IPv6 groups // // <member> PrefixLength // Set to the number after the prefix separator (/) if found // // Assumes: // <Name> has been validated and contains only hex digits in groups of // 16-bit numbers, the characters ':' and '/', and a possible IPv4 // address // // Returns: // true if this is a loopback, false otherwise. There is no failure indication as the sting must be a valid one. // // Throws: // Nothing // internal static unsafe bool Parse(string address, ushort *numbers, int start, ref string scopeId) { int number = 0; int index = 0; int compressorIndex = -1; bool numberIsValid = true; //This used to be a class instance member but have not been used so far int PrefixLength = 0; if (address[start] == '[') { ++start; } for (int i = start; i < address.Length && address[i] != ']';) { switch (address[i]) { case '%': if (numberIsValid) { numbers[index++] = (ushort)number; numberIsValid = false; } start = i; for (++i; address[i] != ']' && address[i] != '/'; ++i) { ; } scopeId = address.Substring(start, i - start); // ignore prefix if any for (; address[i] != ']'; ++i) { ; } break; case ':': numbers[index++] = (ushort)number; number = 0; ++i; if (address[i] == ':') { compressorIndex = index; ++i; } else if ((compressorIndex < 0) && (index < 6)) { // // no point checking for IPv4 address if we don't // have a compressor or we haven't seen 6 16-bit // numbers yet // break; } // // check to see if the upcoming number is really an IPv4 // address. If it is, convert it to 2 ushort numbers // for (int j = i; (address[j] != ']') && (address[j] != ':') && (address[j] != '%') && (address[j] != '/') && (j < i + 4); ++j) { if (address[j] == '.') { // // we have an IPv4 address. Find the end of it: // we know that since we have a valid IPv6 // address, the only things that will terminate // the IPv4 address are the prefix delimiter '/' // or the end-of-string (which we conveniently // delimited with ']') // while ((address[j] != ']') && (address[j] != '/') && (address[j] != '%')) { ++j; } number = IPv4AddressHelper.ParseHostNumber(address, i, j); unchecked { numbers[index++] = (ushort)(number >> 16); numbers[index++] = (ushort)number; } i = j; // // set this to avoid adding another number to // the array if there's a prefix // number = 0; numberIsValid = false; break; } } break; case '/': if (numberIsValid) { numbers[index++] = (ushort)number; numberIsValid = false; } // // since we have a valid IPv6 address string, the prefix // length is the last token in the string // for (++i; address[i] != ']'; ++i) { PrefixLength = PrefixLength * 10 + (address[i] - '0'); } break; default: number = number * 16 + Uri.FromHex(address[i++]); break; } } // // add number to the array if its not the prefix length or part of // an IPv4 address that's already been handled // if (numberIsValid) { numbers[index++] = (ushort)number; } // // if we had a compressor sequence ("::") then we need to expand the // numbers array // if (compressorIndex > 0) { int toIndex = NumberOfLabels - 1; int fromIndex = index - 1; for (int i = index - compressorIndex; i > 0; --i) { numbers[toIndex--] = numbers[fromIndex]; numbers[fromIndex--] = 0; } } // // is the address loopback? Loopback is defined as one of: // // 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 // 0:0:0:0:0:0:127.0.0.1 == 0:0:0:0:0:0:7F00:0001 // 0:0:0:0:0:FFFF:127.0.0.1 == 0:0:0:0:0:FFFF:7F00:0001 // return(((numbers[0] == 0) && (numbers[1] == 0) && (numbers[2] == 0) && (numbers[3] == 0) && (numbers[4] == 0)) && (((numbers[5] == 0) && (numbers[6] == 0) && (numbers[7] == 1)) || (((numbers[6] == 0x7F00) && (numbers[7] == 0x0001)) && ((numbers[5] == 0) || (numbers[5] == 0xFFFF))))); }
internal static void Parse(ReadOnlySpan <char> address, Span <ushort> numbers, int start, ref string?scopeId) { int number = 0; int index = 0; int compressorIndex = -1; bool numberIsValid = true; //This used to be a class instance member but have not been used so far int PrefixLength = 0; if (address[start] == '[') { ++start; } for (int i = start; i < address.Length && address[i] != ']';) { switch (address[i]) { case '%': if (numberIsValid) { numbers[index++] = (ushort)number; numberIsValid = false; } start = i; for (++i; i < address.Length && address[i] != ']' && address[i] != '/'; ++i) { } scopeId = new string(address.Slice(start, i - start)); // ignore prefix if any for (; i < address.Length && address[i] != ']'; ++i) { } break; case ':': numbers[index++] = (ushort)number; number = 0; ++i; if (address[i] == ':') { compressorIndex = index; ++i; } else if ((compressorIndex < 0) && (index < 6)) { // no point checking for IPv4 address if we don't // have a compressor or we haven't seen 6 16-bit // numbers yet break; } // check to see if the upcoming number is really an IPv4 // address. If it is, convert it to 2 ushort numbers for (int j = i; j < address.Length && (address[j] != ']') && (address[j] != ':') && (address[j] != '%') && (address[j] != '/') && (j < i + 4); ++j) { if (address[j] == '.') { // we have an IPv4 address. Find the end of it: // we know that since we have a valid IPv6 // address, the only things that will terminate // the IPv4 address are the prefix delimiter '/' // or the end-of-string (which we conveniently // delimited with ']') while (j < address.Length && (address[j] != ']') && (address[j] != '/') && (address[j] != '%')) { ++j; } number = IPv4AddressHelper.ParseHostNumber(address, i, j); numbers[index++] = (ushort)(number >> 16); numbers[index++] = (ushort)number; i = j; // set this to avoid adding another number to // the array if there's a prefix number = 0; numberIsValid = false; break; } } break; case '/': if (numberIsValid) { numbers[index++] = (ushort)number; numberIsValid = false; } // since we have a valid IPv6 address string, the prefix // length is the last token in the string for (++i; address[i] != ']'; ++i) { PrefixLength = PrefixLength * 10 + (address[i] - '0'); } break; default: number = number * 16 + Uri.FromHex(address[i++]); break; } } // add number to the array if its not the prefix length or part of // an IPv4 address that's already been handled if (numberIsValid) { numbers[index++] = (ushort)number; } // if we had a compressor sequence ("::") then we need to expand the // numbers array if (compressorIndex > 0) { int toIndex = NumberOfLabels - 1; int fromIndex = index - 1; for (int i = index - compressorIndex; i > 0; --i) { numbers[toIndex--] = numbers[fromIndex]; numbers[fromIndex--] = 0; } } }