} // Important colors = 0
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static BmpInfoHeader FillFromStream(Stream stream)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[_SIZE];
BmpInfoHeader header = new BmpInfoHeader();
stream.Read(buffer, 0, _SIZE);
// Fill
header.HeaderSize = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer, 0);
header.Width = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer, 4);
header.Height = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer, 8);
header.BitsPerPixel = BitConverter.ToInt16(buffer, 14);
header.Compression = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer, 16);
header.ImageSize = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer, 20);
header.ColorCount = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer, 32);
// Fix for no ImageSize in the header
if (header.ImageSize == 0)
{
int rowSize = 4 * (int)Math.Ceiling((double)header.Width * (header.BitsPerPixel / 32));
int fileSize = header.HeaderSize + (4 * (int)Math.Pow(2, header.BitsPerPixel)) + rowSize + header.Height;
header.ImageSize = (int)fileSize;
}
if (header.ColorCount == 0)
{
header.ColorCount = (1 << header.BitsPerPixel);
}
// Return results
return(header);
}
public int NA4 { get; set; } // Important colors = 0
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static BmpInfoHeader FillFromStream(Stream stream)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[_SIZE];
BmpInfoHeader header = new BmpInfoHeader();
stream.Read(buffer, 0, _SIZE);
// Fill
header.HeaderSize = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer, 0);
header.Width = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer, 4);
header.Height = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer, 8);
header.BitsPerPixel = BitConverter.ToInt16(buffer, 14);
header.Compression = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer, 16);
header.ImageSize = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer, 20);
header.ColorCount = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer, 32);
// Fix for no ImageSize in the header
if (header.ImageSize == 0)
{
int rowSize = 4 * (int)Math.Ceiling((double)header.Width * (header.BitsPerPixel / 32));
int fileSize = header.HeaderSize + (4 * (int)Math.Pow(2, header.BitsPerPixel)) + rowSize + header.Height;
header.ImageSize = (int)fileSize;
}
if (header.ColorCount == 0)
{
header.ColorCount = (1 << header.BitsPerPixel);
}
// Return results
return header;
}
private static EditableImage Read4BitBmp(byte[] buffer, Color[] palette, BmpInfoHeader header)
{
int width = (header.Width + 1) / 2;
int alignment = width % 4; // Rows are aligned on 4 byte boundaries
int rowbase = 0;
int colbase = 0;
int offset;
int realRow;
Color color1;
Color color2;
EditableImage image = new EditableImage(header.Width, header.Height);
if (alignment != 0)
{
alignment = 4 - alignment; // Calculate row padding
}
for (int row = 0; row < header.Height; row++)
{
rowbase = (row * (width + alignment));
for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
colbase = col * 2;
offset = rowbase + col;
realRow = header.Height - row - 1; // Reverse row
color1 = palette[(buffer[offset]) >> 4];
color2 = palette[(buffer[offset]) & 0x0F];
image.SetPixel(colbase, realRow, color1.R, color1.G, color1.B, 255);
image.SetPixel(colbase + 1, realRow, color2.R, color2.G, color2.B, 255);
}
}
return(image);
}
private static EditableImage Read24BitBmp(byte[] buffer, BmpInfoHeader header)
{
int alignment = (header.Width * 3) % 4; // Rows are aligned on 4 byte boundaries
int rowbase = 0;
int offset;
int realRow;
EditableImage image = new EditableImage(header.Width, header.Height);
if (alignment != 0)
{
alignment = 4 - alignment; // Calculate row padding
}
for (int row = 0; row < header.Height; row++)
{
rowbase = (row * ((header.Width * 3) + alignment));
for (int col = 0; col < header.Width; col++)
{
offset = rowbase + (col * 3);
realRow = header.Height - row - 1; // Reverse row
if (offset >= buffer.Length)
{
#if SILVERLIGHT
HtmlPage.Window.Alert("Error - outside of bounds and not sure why");
#else
throw new Exception("Error - outside of bounds and not sure why");
#endif
}
image.SetPixel(col, realRow, buffer[offset + 2], buffer[offset + 1], buffer[offset], 255);
}
}
return(image);
}
private static EditableImage Read8BitBmp(byte[] buffer, Color[] palette, BmpInfoHeader header)
{
int alignment = header.Width % 4; // Rows are aligned on 4 byte boundaries
int rowbase = 0;
int offset;
int realRow;
Color color;
EditableImage image = new EditableImage(header.Width, header.Height);
if (alignment != 0)
{
alignment = 4 - alignment; // Calculate row padding
}
for (int row = 0; row < header.Height; row++)
{
rowbase = (row * (header.Width + alignment));
for (int col = 0; col < header.Width; col++)
{
offset = rowbase + col;
realRow = header.Height - row - 1; // Reverse row
color = palette[buffer[offset]];
image.SetPixel(col, realRow, color.R, color.G, color.B, color.A);
}
}
return(image);
}
private static EditableImage Read565Bmp(byte[] buffer, BmpInfoHeader header)
{
int rowbase = 0;
int offset;
int realRow;
short color;
byte red;
byte green;
byte blue;
int scaleR = 256 / 32;
int scaleG = 256 / 64;
EditableImage image = new EditableImage(header.Width, header.Height);
for (int row = 0; row < header.Height; row++)
{
rowbase = (row * header.Width * 2);
for (int col = 0; col < header.Width; col++)
{
offset = rowbase + (col * 2);
realRow = header.Height - row - 1; // Reverse row
// Get color and convert
color = BitConverter.ToInt16(buffer, offset);
red = (byte)(((color & _REDMASK) >> 11) * scaleR);
green = (byte)(((color & _GREENMASK) >> 5) * scaleG);
blue = (byte)(((color & _BLUEMASK)) * scaleR);
// Set pixel
image.SetPixel(col, realRow, red, green, blue, 255);
}
}
return(image);
}
private static EditableImage ReadPaletteBmp(byte[] buffer, Color[] palette, BmpInfoHeader header, int bpp)
{
int ppb = 8 / bpp; // Pixels per byte (bits per pixel)
int width = (header.Width + ppb - 1) / ppb;
int alignment = width % 4; // Rows are aligned on 4 byte boundaries
int mask = (0xFF >> (8 - bpp)); // Bit mask
int rowbase;
int colbase;
int offset;
int realRow;
Color color;
EditableImage image = new EditableImage(header.Width, header.Height);
if (alignment != 0)
{
alignment = 4 - alignment; // Calculate row padding
}
for (int row = 0; row < header.Height; row++)
{
rowbase = (row * (width + alignment));
for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
offset = rowbase + col;
colbase = col * ppb;
realRow = header.Height - row - 1; // Reverse row
for (int shift = 0; ((shift < ppb) && ((colbase + shift) < header.Width)); shift++)
{
color = palette[((buffer[offset]) >> (8 - bpp - (shift * bpp))) & mask];
image.SetPixel(colbase + shift, realRow, color.R, color.G, color.B, 255);
}
}
}
return(image);
}
/// <summary>
/// Decodes a bitmap stream into an editable image.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static EditableImage Decode(Stream stream)
{
EditableImage image = null;
// See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format
try
{
byte[] buffer;
BmpFileHeader fHeader;
BmpInfoHeader iHeader;
// Read File Header
fHeader = BmpFileHeader.FillFromStream(stream);
// Validate file type
if (fHeader.BitmapType != 19778)
{
throw new Exception("Invalid BMP file");
}
// Read Info Header
iHeader = BmpInfoHeader.FillFromStream(stream);
// Data
if ((iHeader.Compression == 0) && (iHeader.BitsPerPixel == 24))
{
// Read bits into the buffer
buffer = new byte[iHeader.ImageSize];
stream.Read(buffer, 0, iHeader.ImageSize);
// Standard RGB file
image = Read24BitBmp(buffer, iHeader);
}
else if ((iHeader.Compression == 0) && (iHeader.BitsPerPixel <= 8))
{
int count = iHeader.ColorCount * 4; // 4 bytes per color
Color[] palette;
// Read colors
buffer = new byte[count];
stream.Read(buffer, 0, count);
palette = FillColorPalette(buffer, iHeader.ColorCount);
// Read data
buffer = new byte[iHeader.ImageSize];
stream.Read(buffer, 0, iHeader.ImageSize);
image = ReadPaletteBmp(buffer, palette, iHeader, iHeader.BitsPerPixel);
}
else if ((iHeader.Compression == 3) && (iHeader.BitsPerPixel == 16))
{
// Special 565 16 bit encoding - see http://www.virtualdub.org/blog/pivot/entry.php?id=177
int remainder = fHeader.OffsetToData - (int)stream.Position;
int rMask;
int bMask;
int gMask;
// Read remainder
buffer = new byte[remainder];
stream.Read(buffer, 0, remainder);
// Read masks
rMask = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer, 0);
gMask = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer, 4);
bMask = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer, 8);
if ((_REDMASK != rMask) || (_GREENMASK != gMask) || (_BLUEMASK != bMask))
{
// Not 565 format
throw new Exception("Unsupported 16 bit format: " + rMask.ToString("X2") + ", " + bMask.ToString("X2") + ", " + gMask.ToString("X2"));
}
// Read data
remainder = iHeader.Height * iHeader.Width * 2; // 2 bytes per pixel
buffer = new byte[remainder];
stream.Read(buffer, 0, remainder);
// Convert to an image
image = Read565Bmp(buffer, iHeader);
}
else
{
throw new Exception("Unsupported format (compression: " + iHeader.Compression.ToString() + ", Bits per pixel: " + iHeader.BitsPerPixel.ToString() + ")");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
#if SILVERLIGHT
HtmlPage.Window.Alert("Error parsing BMP file: " + ex.Message);
#else
throw;
#endif
}
return(image);
}
private static EditableImage Read24BitBmp(byte[] buffer, BmpInfoHeader header)
{
int alignment = (header.Width * 3) % 4; // Rows are aligned on 4 byte boundaries
int rowbase = 0;
int offset;
int realRow;
EditableImage image = new EditableImage(header.Width, header.Height);
if (alignment != 0)
{
alignment = 4 - alignment; // Calculate row padding
}
for (int row = 0; row < header.Height; row++)
{
rowbase = (row * ((header.Width * 3) + alignment));
for (int col = 0; col < header.Width; col++)
{
offset = rowbase + (col * 3);
realRow = header.Height - row - 1; // Reverse row
if (offset >= buffer.Length)
{
#if SILVERLIGHT
HtmlPage.Window.Alert("Error - outside of bounds and not sure why");
#else
throw new Exception("Error - outside of bounds and not sure why");
#endif
}
image.SetPixel(col, realRow, buffer[offset + 2], buffer[offset + 1], buffer[offset], 255);
}
}
return image;
}
private static EditableImage Read8BitBmp(byte[] buffer, Color[] palette, BmpInfoHeader header)
{
int alignment = header.Width % 4; // Rows are aligned on 4 byte boundaries
int rowbase = 0;
int offset;
int realRow;
Color color;
EditableImage image = new EditableImage(header.Width, header.Height);
if (alignment != 0)
{
alignment = 4 - alignment; // Calculate row padding
}
for (int row = 0; row < header.Height; row++)
{
rowbase = (row * (header.Width + alignment));
for (int col = 0; col < header.Width; col++)
{
offset = rowbase + col;
realRow = header.Height - row - 1; // Reverse row
color = palette[buffer[offset]];
image.SetPixel(col, realRow, color.R, color.G, color.B, color.A);
}
}
return image;
}
private static EditableImage Read4BitBmp(byte[] buffer, Color[] palette, BmpInfoHeader header)
{
int width = (header.Width + 1) / 2;
int alignment = width % 4; // Rows are aligned on 4 byte boundaries
int rowbase = 0;
int colbase = 0;
int offset;
int realRow;
Color color1;
Color color2;
EditableImage image = new EditableImage(header.Width, header.Height);
if (alignment != 0)
{
alignment = 4 - alignment; // Calculate row padding
}
for (int row = 0; row < header.Height; row++)
{
rowbase = (row * (width + alignment));
for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
colbase = col * 2;
offset = rowbase + col;
realRow = header.Height - row - 1; // Reverse row
color1 = palette[(buffer[offset]) >> 4];
color2 = palette[(buffer[offset]) & 0x0F];
image.SetPixel(colbase, realRow, color1.R, color1.G, color1.B, 255);
image.SetPixel(colbase + 1, realRow, color2.R, color2.G, color2.B, 255);
}
}
return image;
}
private static EditableImage ReadPaletteBmp(byte[] buffer, Color[] palette, BmpInfoHeader header, int bpp)
{
int ppb = 8 / bpp; // Pixels per byte (bits per pixel)
int width = (header.Width + ppb - 1) / ppb;
int alignment = width % 4; // Rows are aligned on 4 byte boundaries
int mask = (0xFF >> (8 - bpp)); // Bit mask
int rowbase;
int colbase;
int offset;
int realRow;
Color color;
EditableImage image = new EditableImage(header.Width, header.Height);
if (alignment != 0)
{
alignment = 4 - alignment; // Calculate row padding
}
for (int row = 0; row < header.Height; row++)
{
rowbase = (row * (width + alignment));
for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
offset = rowbase + col;
colbase = col * ppb;
realRow = header.Height - row - 1; // Reverse row
for (int shift = 0; ((shift < ppb) && ((colbase + shift) < header.Width)); shift++)
{
color = palette[((buffer[offset]) >> (8 - bpp - (shift * bpp))) & mask];
image.SetPixel(colbase + shift, realRow, color.R, color.G, color.B, 255);
}
}
}
return image;
}
private static EditableImage Read565Bmp(byte[] buffer, BmpInfoHeader header)
{
int rowbase = 0;
int offset;
int realRow;
short color;
byte red;
byte green;
byte blue;
int scaleR = 256 / 32;
int scaleG = 256 / 64;
EditableImage image = new EditableImage(header.Width, header.Height);
for (int row = 0; row < header.Height; row++)
{
rowbase = (row * header.Width * 2);
for (int col = 0; col < header.Width; col++)
{
offset = rowbase + (col * 2);
realRow = header.Height - row - 1; // Reverse row
// Get color and convert
color = BitConverter.ToInt16(buffer, offset);
red = (byte)(((color & _REDMASK) >> 11) * scaleR);
green = (byte)(((color & _GREENMASK) >> 5) * scaleG);
blue = (byte)(((color & _BLUEMASK)) * scaleR);
// Set pixel
image.SetPixel(col, realRow, red, green, blue, 255);
}
}
return image;
}