/// <summary>
/// Generates a <see cref="NavMesh"/> given a collection of triangles and some settings.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="triangles">The triangles that form the level.</param>
/// <param name="settings">The settings to generate with.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="NavMesh"/>.</returns>
public static NavMesh Generate(IEnumerable<Triangle3> triangles, NavMeshGenerationSettings settings)
{
BBox3 bounds = triangles.GetBoundingBox(settings.CellSize);
var hf = new Heightfield(bounds, settings);
hf.RasterizeTriangles(triangles);
hf.FilterLedgeSpans(settings.VoxelAgentHeight, settings.VoxelMaxClimb);
hf.FilterLowHangingWalkableObstacles(settings.VoxelMaxClimb);
hf.FilterWalkableLowHeightSpans(settings.VoxelAgentHeight);
var chf = new CompactHeightfield(hf, settings);
chf.Erode(settings.VoxelAgentRadius);
chf.BuildDistanceField();
chf.BuildRegions(2, settings.MinRegionSize, settings.MergedRegionSize);
var cont = chf.BuildContourSet(settings);
var polyMesh = new PolyMesh(cont, settings);
var polyMeshDetail = new PolyMeshDetail(polyMesh, chf, settings);
var buildData = new NavMeshBuilder(polyMesh, polyMeshDetail, new Pathfinding.OffMeshConnection[0], settings);
var navMesh = new NavMesh(buildData);
return navMesh;
}
private void GenerateNavMesh()
{
Console.WriteLine("Generating NavMesh");
Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
sw.Start();
long prevMs = 0;
try
{
//level.SetBoundingBoxOffset(new SVector3(settings.CellSize * 0.5f, settings.CellHeight * 0.5f, settings.CellSize * 0.5f));
var levelTris = level.GetTriangles();
var triEnumerable = TriangleEnumerable.FromTriangle(levelTris, 0, levelTris.Length);
BBox3 bounds = triEnumerable.GetBoundingBox();
heightfield = new Heightfield(bounds, settings);
Console.WriteLine("Heightfield");
Console.WriteLine(" + Ctor\t\t\t\t" + (sw.ElapsedMilliseconds - prevMs).ToString("D3") + " ms");
prevMs = sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;
/*Area[] areas = AreaGenerator.From(triEnumerable, Area.Default)
.MarkAboveHeight(areaSettings.MaxLevelHeight, Area.Null)
.MarkBelowHeight(areaSettings.MinLevelHeight, Area.Null)
.MarkBelowSlope(areaSettings.MaxTriSlope, Area.Null)
.ToArray();
heightfield.RasterizeTrianglesWithAreas(levelTris, areas);*/
heightfield.RasterizeTriangles(levelTris, Area.Default);
Console.WriteLine(" + Rasterization\t\t" + (sw.ElapsedMilliseconds - prevMs).ToString("D3") + " ms");
Console.WriteLine(" + Filtering");
prevMs = sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;
heightfield.FilterLedgeSpans(settings.VoxelAgentHeight, settings.VoxelMaxClimb);
Console.WriteLine(" + Ledge Spans\t\t" + (sw.ElapsedMilliseconds - prevMs).ToString("D3") + " ms");
prevMs = sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;
heightfield.FilterLowHangingWalkableObstacles(settings.VoxelMaxClimb);
Console.WriteLine(" + Low Hanging Obstacles\t" + (sw.ElapsedMilliseconds - prevMs).ToString("D3") + " ms");
prevMs = sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;
heightfield.FilterWalkableLowHeightSpans(settings.VoxelAgentHeight);
Console.WriteLine(" + Low Height Spans\t" + (sw.ElapsedMilliseconds - prevMs).ToString("D3") + " ms");
prevMs = sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;
compactHeightfield = new CompactHeightfield(heightfield, settings);
Console.WriteLine("CompactHeightfield");
Console.WriteLine(" + Ctor\t\t\t\t" + (sw.ElapsedMilliseconds - prevMs).ToString("D3") + " ms");
prevMs = sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;
compactHeightfield.Erode(settings.VoxelAgentRadius);
Console.WriteLine(" + Erosion\t\t\t" + (sw.ElapsedMilliseconds - prevMs).ToString("D3") + " ms");
prevMs = sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;
compactHeightfield.BuildDistanceField();
Console.WriteLine(" + Distance Field\t" + (sw.ElapsedMilliseconds - prevMs).ToString("D3") + " ms");
prevMs = sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;
compactHeightfield.BuildRegions(0, settings.MinRegionSize, settings.MergedRegionSize);
Console.WriteLine(" + Regions\t\t\t" + (sw.ElapsedMilliseconds - prevMs).ToString("D3") + " ms");
prevMs = sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;
Random r = new Random();
regionColors = new Color4[compactHeightfield.MaxRegions];
regionColors[0] = Color4.Black;
for (int i = 1; i < regionColors.Length; i++)
regionColors[i] = new Color4((byte)r.Next(0, 255), (byte)r.Next(0, 255), (byte)r.Next(0, 255), 255);
Console.WriteLine(" + Colors\t\t\t\t" + (sw.ElapsedMilliseconds - prevMs).ToString("D3") + " ms");
prevMs = sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;
contourSet = compactHeightfield.BuildContourSet(settings);
Console.WriteLine("ContourSet");
Console.WriteLine(" + Ctor\t\t\t\t" + (sw.ElapsedMilliseconds - prevMs).ToString("D3") + " ms");
prevMs = sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;
polyMesh = new PolyMesh(contourSet, settings);
Console.WriteLine("PolyMesh");
Console.WriteLine(" + Ctor\t\t\t\t" + (sw.ElapsedMilliseconds - prevMs).ToString("D3") + " ms");
prevMs = sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;
polyMeshDetail = new PolyMeshDetail(polyMesh, compactHeightfield, settings);
Console.WriteLine("PolyMeshDetail");
Console.WriteLine(" + Ctor\t\t\t\t" + (sw.ElapsedMilliseconds - prevMs).ToString("D3") + " ms");
prevMs = sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;
hasGenerated = true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
if (!interceptExceptions)
throw;
else
Console.WriteLine("Navmesh generation failed with exception:" + Environment.NewLine + e.ToString());
}
finally
{
sw.Stop();
}
if (hasGenerated)
{
try
{
GeneratePathfinding();
//Pathfinding with multiple units
GenerateCrowd();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Pathfinding generation failed with exception" + Environment.NewLine + e.ToString());
hasGenerated = false;
}
Label l = (Label)statusBar.FindChildByName("GenTime");
l.Text = "Generation Time: " + sw.ElapsedMilliseconds + "ms";
Console.WriteLine("Navmesh generated successfully in " + sw.ElapsedMilliseconds + "ms.");
Console.WriteLine("Rasterized " + level.GetTriangles().Length + " triangles.");
Console.WriteLine("Generated " + contourSet.Count + " regions.");
Console.WriteLine("PolyMesh contains " + polyMesh.VertCount + " vertices in " + polyMesh.PolyCount + " polys.");
Console.WriteLine("PolyMeshDetail contains " + polyMeshDetail.VertCount + " vertices and " + polyMeshDetail.TrisCount + " tris in " + polyMeshDetail.MeshCount + " meshes.");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="NavMeshBuilder" /> class.
/// Add all the PolyMesh and PolyMeshDetail attributes to the Navigation Mesh.
/// Then, add Off-Mesh connection support.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="polyMesh">The PolyMesh</param>
/// <param name="polyMeshDetail">The PolyMeshDetail</param>
/// <param name="offMeshCons">Offmesh connection data</param>
/// <param name="settings">The settings used to build.</param>
public NavMeshBuilder(PolyMesh polyMesh, PolyMeshDetail polyMeshDetail, OffMeshConnection[] offMeshCons, NavMeshGenerationSettings settings)
{
if (settings.VertsPerPoly > PathfindingCommon.VERTS_PER_POLYGON)
throw new InvalidOperationException("The number of vertices per polygon is above SharpNav's limit");
if (polyMesh.VertCount == 0)
throw new InvalidOperationException("The provided PolyMesh has no vertices.");
if (polyMesh.PolyCount == 0)
throw new InvalidOperationException("The provided PolyMesh has not polys.");
int nvp = settings.VertsPerPoly;
//classify off-mesh connection points
BoundarySide[] offMeshSides = new BoundarySide[offMeshCons.Length * 2];
int storedOffMeshConCount = 0;
int offMeshConLinkCount = 0;
if (offMeshCons.Length > 0)
{
//find height bounds
float hmin = float.MaxValue;
float hmax = -float.MaxValue;
if (polyMeshDetail != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < polyMeshDetail.VertCount; i++)
{
float h = polyMeshDetail.Verts[i].Y;
hmin = Math.Min(hmin, h);
hmax = Math.Max(hmax, h);
}
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < polyMesh.VertCount; i++)
{
PolyVertex iv = polyMesh.Verts[i];
float h = polyMesh.Bounds.Min.Y + iv.Y * settings.CellHeight;
hmin = Math.Min(hmin, h);
hmax = Math.Max(hmax, h);
}
}
hmin -= settings.MaxClimb;
hmax += settings.MaxClimb;
BBox3 bounds = polyMesh.Bounds;
bounds.Min.Y = hmin;
bounds.Max.Y = hmax;
for (int i = 0; i < offMeshCons.Length; i++)
{
Vector3 p0 = offMeshCons[i].Pos0;
Vector3 p1 = offMeshCons[i].Pos1;
offMeshSides[i * 2 + 0] = BoundarySideExtensions.FromPoint(p0, bounds);
offMeshSides[i * 2 + 1] = BoundarySideExtensions.FromPoint(p1, bounds);
//off-mesh start position isn't touching mesh
if (offMeshSides[i * 2 + 0] == BoundarySide.Internal)
{
if (p0.Y < bounds.Min.Y || p0.Y > bounds.Max.Y)
offMeshSides[i * 2 + 0] = 0;
}
//count number of links to allocate
if (offMeshSides[i * 2 + 0] == BoundarySide.Internal)
offMeshConLinkCount++;
if (offMeshSides[i * 2 + 1] == BoundarySide.Internal)
offMeshConLinkCount++;
if (offMeshSides[i * 2 + 0] == BoundarySide.Internal)
storedOffMeshConCount++;
}
}
//off-mesh connections stored as polygons, adjust values
int totPolyCount = polyMesh.PolyCount + storedOffMeshConCount;
int totVertCount = polyMesh.VertCount + storedOffMeshConCount * 2;
//find portal edges
int edgeCount = 0;
int portalCount = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < polyMesh.PolyCount; i++)
{
PolyMesh.Polygon p = polyMesh.Polys[i];
for (int j = 0; j < nvp; j++)
{
if (p.Vertices[j] == PolyMesh.NullId)
break;
edgeCount++;
if (PolyMesh.IsBoundaryEdge(p.NeighborEdges[j]))
{
int dir = p.NeighborEdges[j] % 16;
if (dir != 15)
portalCount++;
}
}
}
int maxLinkCount = edgeCount + portalCount * 2 + offMeshConLinkCount * 2;
//find unique detail vertices
int uniqueDetailVertCount = 0;
int detailTriCount = 0;
if (polyMeshDetail != null)
{
detailTriCount = polyMeshDetail.TrisCount;
for (int i = 0; i < polyMesh.PolyCount; i++)
{
int numDetailVerts = polyMeshDetail.Meshes[i].VertexCount;
int numPolyVerts = polyMesh.Polys[i].VertexCount;
uniqueDetailVertCount += numDetailVerts - numPolyVerts;
}
}
else
{
uniqueDetailVertCount = 0;
detailTriCount = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < polyMesh.PolyCount; i++)
{
int numPolyVerts = polyMesh.Polys[i].VertexCount;
uniqueDetailVertCount += numPolyVerts - 2;
}
}
//allocate data
header = new PathfindingCommon.NavMeshInfo();
navVerts = new Vector3[totVertCount];
navPolys = new Poly[totPolyCount];
navDMeshes = new PolyMeshDetail.MeshData[polyMesh.PolyCount];
navDVerts = new Vector3[uniqueDetailVertCount];
navDTris = new PolyMeshDetail.TriangleData[detailTriCount];
offMeshConnections = new OffMeshConnection[storedOffMeshConCount];
//store header
//HACK TiledNavMesh should figure out the X/Y/layer instead of the user maybe?
header.X = 0;
header.Y = 0;
header.Layer = 0;
header.PolyCount = totPolyCount;
header.VertCount = totVertCount;
header.MaxLinkCount = maxLinkCount;
header.Bounds = polyMesh.Bounds;
header.DetailMeshCount = polyMesh.PolyCount;
header.DetailVertCount = uniqueDetailVertCount;
header.DetailTriCount = detailTriCount;
header.OffMeshBase = polyMesh.PolyCount;
header.WalkableHeight = settings.AgentHeight;
header.WalkableRadius = settings.AgentRadius;
header.WalkableClimb = settings.MaxClimb;
header.OffMeshConCount = storedOffMeshConCount;
header.BvNodeCount = settings.BuildBoundingVolumeTree ? polyMesh.PolyCount * 2 : 0;
header.BvQuantFactor = 1f / settings.CellSize;
int offMeshVertsBase = polyMesh.VertCount;
int offMeshPolyBase = polyMesh.PolyCount;
//store vertices
for (int i = 0; i < polyMesh.VertCount; i++)
{
PolyVertex iv = polyMesh.Verts[i];
navVerts[i].X = polyMesh.Bounds.Min.X + iv.X * settings.CellSize;
navVerts[i].Y = polyMesh.Bounds.Min.Y + iv.Y * settings.CellHeight;
navVerts[i].Z = polyMesh.Bounds.Min.Z + iv.Z * settings.CellSize;
}
//off-mesh link vertices
int n = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < offMeshCons.Length; i++)
{
//only store connections which start from this tile
if (offMeshSides[i * 2 + 0] == BoundarySide.Internal)
{
navVerts[offMeshVertsBase + (n * 2 + 0)] = offMeshCons[i].Pos0;
navVerts[offMeshVertsBase + (n * 2 + 1)] = offMeshCons[i].Pos1;
n++;
}
}
//store polygons
for (int i = 0; i < polyMesh.PolyCount; i++)
{
navPolys[i] = new Poly();
navPolys[i].VertCount = 0;
navPolys[i].Tag = polyMesh.Polys[i].Tag;
navPolys[i].Area = polyMesh.Polys[i].Area;
navPolys[i].PolyType = PolygonType.Ground;
navPolys[i].Verts = new int[nvp];
navPolys[i].Neis = new int[nvp];
for (int j = 0; j < nvp; j++)
{
if (polyMesh.Polys[i].Vertices[j] == PolyMesh.NullId)
break;
navPolys[i].Verts[j] = polyMesh.Polys[i].Vertices[j];
if (PolyMesh.IsBoundaryEdge(polyMesh.Polys[i].NeighborEdges[j]))
{
//border or portal edge
int dir = polyMesh.Polys[i].NeighborEdges[j] % 16;
if (dir == 0xf) //border
navPolys[i].Neis[j] = 0;
else if (dir == 0) //portal x-
navPolys[i].Neis[j] = Link.External | 4;
else if (dir == 1) //portal z+
navPolys[i].Neis[j] = Link.External | 2;
else if (dir == 2) //portal x+
navPolys[i].Neis[j] = Link.External | 0;
else if (dir == 3) //portal z-
navPolys[i].Neis[j] = Link.External | 6;
}
else
{
//normal connection
navPolys[i].Neis[j] = polyMesh.Polys[i].NeighborEdges[j] + 1;
}
navPolys[i].VertCount++;
}
}
//off-mesh connection vertices
n = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < offMeshCons.Length; i++)
{
//only store connections which start from this tile
if (offMeshSides[i * 2 + 0] == BoundarySide.Internal)
{
navPolys[offMeshPolyBase + n].VertCount = 2;
navPolys[offMeshPolyBase + n].Verts = new int[nvp];
navPolys[offMeshPolyBase + n].Verts[0] = offMeshVertsBase + (n * 2 + 0);
navPolys[offMeshPolyBase + n].Verts[1] = offMeshVertsBase + (n * 2 + 1);
navPolys[offMeshPolyBase + n].Tag = offMeshCons[i].Flags;
navPolys[offMeshPolyBase + n].Area = polyMesh.Polys[offMeshCons[i].Poly].Area; //HACK is this correct?
navPolys[offMeshPolyBase + n].PolyType = PolygonType.OffMeshConnection;
n++;
}
}
//store detail meshes and vertices
if (polyMeshDetail != null)
{
int vbase = 0;
List<Vector3> storedDetailVerts = new List<Vector3>();
for (int i = 0; i < polyMesh.PolyCount; i++)
{
int vb = polyMeshDetail.Meshes[i].VertexIndex;
int numDetailVerts = polyMeshDetail.Meshes[i].VertexCount;
int numPolyVerts = navPolys[i].VertCount;
navDMeshes[i].VertexIndex = vbase;
navDMeshes[i].VertexCount = numDetailVerts - numPolyVerts;
navDMeshes[i].TriangleIndex = polyMeshDetail.Meshes[i].TriangleIndex;
navDMeshes[i].TriangleCount = polyMeshDetail.Meshes[i].TriangleCount;
//Copy detail vertices
//first 'nv' verts are equal to nav poly verts
//the rest are detail verts
for (int j = 0; j < navDMeshes[i].VertexCount; j++)
{
storedDetailVerts.Add(polyMeshDetail.Verts[vb + numPolyVerts + j]);
}
vbase += numDetailVerts - numPolyVerts;
}
navDVerts = storedDetailVerts.ToArray();
//store triangles
for (int j = 0; j < polyMeshDetail.TrisCount; j++)
navDTris[j] = polyMeshDetail.Tris[j];
}
else
{
//create dummy detail mesh by triangulating polys
int tbase = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < polyMesh.PolyCount; i++)
{
int numPolyVerts = navPolys[i].VertCount;
navDMeshes[i].VertexIndex = 0;
navDMeshes[i].VertexCount = 0;
navDMeshes[i].TriangleIndex = tbase;
navDMeshes[i].TriangleCount = numPolyVerts - 2;
//triangulate polygon
for (int j = 2; j < numPolyVerts; j++)
{
navDTris[tbase].VertexHash0 = 0;
navDTris[tbase].VertexHash1 = j - 1;
navDTris[tbase].VertexHash2 = j;
//bit for each edge that belongs to the poly boundary
navDTris[tbase].Flags = 1 << 2;
if (j == 2)
navDTris[tbase].Flags |= 1 << 0;
if (j == numPolyVerts - 1)
navDTris[tbase].Flags |= 1 << 4;
tbase++;
}
}
}
//store and create BV tree
if (settings.BuildBoundingVolumeTree)
{
//build tree
navBvTree = new BVTree(polyMesh.Verts, polyMesh.Polys, nvp, settings.CellSize, settings.CellHeight);
}
//store off-mesh connections
n = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < offMeshConnections.Length; i++)
{
//only store connections which start from this tile
if (offMeshSides[i * 2 + 0] == BoundarySide.Internal)
{
offMeshConnections[n].Poly = offMeshPolyBase + n;
//copy connection end points
offMeshConnections[n].Pos0 = offMeshCons[i].Pos0;
offMeshConnections[n].Pos1 = offMeshCons[i].Pos1;
offMeshConnections[n].Radius = offMeshCons[i].Radius;
offMeshConnections[n].Flags = offMeshCons[i].Flags;
offMeshConnections[n].Side = offMeshSides[i * 2 + 1];
offMeshConnections[n].Tag = offMeshCons[i].Tag;
n++;
}
}
}