/// <summary>
/// Show image.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="image">
/// Image to show.
/// </param>
public void ShowImage(FloatMatrix image)
{
if (_imgForm == null || _imgForm.IsClosed)
_imgForm = ImageForm.ShowImage(image);
else
_imgForm.SetImage(image);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates new <see cref="ImageForm"/> to show specified image. Form use another thread,
/// so program is not blocked.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="image"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static ImageForm ShowImage(FloatMatrix image)
{
ImageForm form = new ImageForm(image);
Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(form.ThreadFunction));
thread.Start();
return form;
}
/// <summary>
/// Calculate master flat of specified flat sequence. Function subtract bias from every flat image,
/// and returns normed sum of obtained images.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="flatSequence">
/// Sequence of flat images.
/// </param>
/// <param name="bias">
/// master bias for flat.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// Calculated master flat.
/// </returns>
public static FloatMatrix MasterFlat(IEnumerable<FloatMatrix> flatSequence, FloatMatrix bias)
{
FloatMatrix result = SequenceMean(flatSequence);
result.Subtract(bias);
// Norm flat
float pixMean = 0.0f;
foreach (float v in result.Data)
pixMean += v;
result.Divide(pixMean / (float)result.Size);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Convert <see cref="FloatMatrix"/> to <see cref="Bitmap"/>. Only for 2D matrices.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="matrix">
/// Matrix to convert.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// <see cref="Bitmap"/> that represents specified matrix.
/// </returns>
public Bitmap ToBitmap(FloatMatrix matrix)
{
if (matrix.Dimensions.Length != 2)
throw new ArgumentException("Expected 2D matrix");
int xSize = matrix.Dimensions[0];
int ySize = matrix.Dimensions[1];
int[] tmpArray = new int[xSize * ySize];
Bitmap result;
float c = 255.0f / (_max - _min);
unsafe
{
fixed (int* dstPtr = tmpArray)
{
fixed (float* srcPtr = matrix.Data)
{
int pos = 0;
for (int y = 0; y < ySize; y++)
{
int rowPos = (ySize - y - 1) * xSize;
for (int x = 0; x < xSize; x++)
{
float ftmp = (srcPtr[pos] - _min) * c;
int itmp = (ftmp < 0.0f) ? 0 : (ftmp > 255.0f) ? 255 : (int)ftmp;
dstPtr[rowPos] = itmp | (itmp << 8) | (itmp << 16);
pos++;
rowPos++;
}
}
}
result = new Bitmap(matrix.Dimensions[0],
matrix.Dimensions[1],
matrix.Dimensions[0] * 4,
System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb,
new IntPtr(dstPtr));
result = result.Clone(new Rectangle(new Point(0, 0), result.Size), System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
}
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Calculate mean image of sequene (every pixel contains mean of corresponding pixels values from sequence).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sequecne">
/// Sequence to calculate mean. Every images have to have same dimensions.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// Mean of sequence.
/// </returns>
public static FloatMatrix SequenceMean(IEnumerable<FloatMatrix> sequecne)
{
FloatMatrix result = new FloatMatrix(new DataMatrix<float>(sequecne.First().Dimensions));
int num = 0;
foreach (FloatMatrix bias in sequecne)
{
result.Add(bias);
num++;
}
result.Divide((float)num);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Create <see cref="ImageForm"/> that contains specified image.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="image">
/// Image drawed on form.
/// </param>
/// <remarks>
/// To simple show image use <see cref="ShowImage"/>.
/// </remarks>
public ImageForm(FloatMatrix image)
{
SetImage(image);
SetStyle(ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint | ControlStyles.UserPaint | ControlStyles.DoubleBuffer, true);
}
private IEnumerable<FloatMatrix> Debias2(IEnumerable<FloatMatrix> source, int length, FloatMatrix bias1, FloatMatrix bias2)
{
if (length <= 1)
{
FloatMatrix bias = bias1 * 0.5f;
bias.Add(bias2 * 0.5f);
foreach (FloatMatrix image in source)
{
yield return image - bias;
}
}
else
{
float a = 1.0f / (float)(length - 1);
int n = 0;
foreach (FloatMatrix image in source)
{
float c = (float)n;
FloatMatrix bias = bias2 * c;
bias.Add(bias1 * (1.0f - c));
yield return image - bias;
}
}
}
private IEnumerable<FloatMatrix> Deflat2(IEnumerable<FloatMatrix> source, int length, FloatMatrix flat1, FloatMatrix flat2)
{
if (length <= 1)
{
FloatMatrix flat = flat1 * 0.5f;
flat.Add(flat2 * 0.5f);
foreach (FloatMatrix image in source)
{
yield return image / flat;
}
}
else
{
float a = 1.0f / (float)(length - 1);
int n = 0;
foreach (FloatMatrix image in source)
{
float c = (float)n;
FloatMatrix flat = flat2 * c;
flat.Add(flat1 * (1.0f - c));
yield return image / flat;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Set image to draw on form. New image will cover previous, and window will be resized to new image.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="image">
/// New image to draw on form.
/// </param>
public void SetImage(FloatMatrix image)
{
float min = image.Data[0];
float max = min;
for (int i = 0; i < image.DataMatrix.Size; i++)
{
if (min > image.Data[i])
min = image.Data[i];
else if (max < image.Data[i])
max = image.Data[i];
}
LinearMatrixDrawer drawer = new LinearMatrixDrawer(min, max);
_bitmap = drawer.ToBitmap(image);
ClientSize = _bitmap.Size;
Refresh();
}
/// <summary>
/// Debias data. Subtract master bias from every image in sequence.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataSequence">
/// Data to debias.
/// </param>
/// <param name="masterBias">
/// Master bias for specified data.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// Sequence of debiased data.
/// </returns>
public static IEnumerable<FloatMatrix> Debias(IEnumerable<FloatMatrix> dataSequence, FloatMatrix masterBias)
{
return from m in dataSequence select m - masterBias;
}
/// <summary>
/// Deflat data. Divide every image in sequence by master flat.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataSequence">
/// Data to daflat.
/// </param>
/// <param name="masterFlat">
/// Master flat for specified data.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// Sequence of deflated data.
/// </returns>
public static IEnumerable<FloatMatrix> Deflat(IEnumerable<FloatMatrix> dataSequence, FloatMatrix masterFlat)
{
return from m in dataSequence select m / masterFlat;
}
private FloatMatrix CalcMeanAndShow(IEnumerable<FloatMatrix> source, string title)
{
FloatMatrix result = new FloatMatrix(new DataMatrix<float>(source.First().Dimensions));
int n = 0;
foreach (FloatMatrix image in source)
{
n++;
_imageWindow.ShowImage(image);
_imageWindow.ImgForm.Text = title + " " + n.ToString();
result.Add(image);
Wait(_waitOnCalibrationSource);
}
result.Divide((float)n);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Calculate sum of images in sequene (every pixel contains sum of corresponding pixels values from sequence).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sequecne">
/// Sequence to calculate sum. Every images have to have same dimensions.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// Sum of sequence.
/// </returns>
public static FloatMatrix SequenceSum(IEnumerable<FloatMatrix> sequecne)
{
FloatMatrix result = new FloatMatrix(new DataMatrix<float>(sequecne.First().Dimensions));
foreach (FloatMatrix bias in sequecne)
result.Add(bias);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Debias and deflat data.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataSequence">
/// Data to reduct.
/// </param>
/// <param name="masterBias">
/// Master bias for specified data.
/// </param>
/// <param name="masterFlat">
/// Master flat for specified data.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// Reducted data.
/// </returns>
public static IEnumerable<FloatMatrix> Reduct(IEnumerable<FloatMatrix> dataSequence, FloatMatrix masterBias, FloatMatrix masterFlat)
{
return from m in dataSequence select (m - masterBias) / masterFlat;
}
/// <summary>
/// Norm image. Create new image from specified image, where mean value of pixels is 1. Function does not change source image.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="image">
/// Image to norm.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// Normed image.
/// </returns>
public static FloatMatrix NormImage(FloatMatrix image)
{
float pixMean = 0.0f;
foreach (float v in image.Data)
{
pixMean += v;
}
return image / (pixMean / image.Size);
}
/// <summary>
/// Track star method
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Find selected star on image. Updates Position property, when Movable flag is set, and Reference is not null,
/// also updates RelPosition property.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="image">
/// An image to find selected star.
/// </param>
/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">
/// Thrown when specified image is not 2D matrix.
/// </exception>
/// <exception cref="SARA.Astrometry.StarEscapedException">
/// Thrown when field where star is looking for is completly out of image.
/// </exception>
public void Track(FloatMatrix image)
{
if (image.Dimensions.Length != 2)
throw new ArgumentException("Expected 2D matrix");
if (_reference != null)
_position = _reference.Position + _relPosition;
int minX = (int)(_position.X - _tolerance);
int maxX = (int)(_position.X + _tolerance);
int minY = (int)(_position.Y - _tolerance);
int maxY = (int)(_position.Y + _tolerance);
if (maxX < 0 || maxY < 0 || minX >= image.Dimensions[0] || minY >= image.Dimensions[1])
throw new StarEscapedException("Star escaped");
if (minX < 0) minX = 0;
if (minY < 0) minY = 0;
if (maxX >= image.Dimensions[0]) maxX = image.Dimensions[0] - 1;
if (maxY >= image.Dimensions[1]) maxY = image.Dimensions[1] - 1;
int pos0 = minY * image.Dimensions[0];
_position = new Vector2D((float)minX, (float)minY);
float best = image.Data[pos0 + minX];
for (int y = minY; y <= maxY; y++)
{
for (int x = minX; x <= maxX; x++)
{
if (best < image.Data[pos0 + x])
{
best = image.Data[pos0 + x];
_position = new Vector2D((float)x, (float)y);
}
}
pos0 += image.Dimensions[0];
}
if (_reference != null && _movable)
_relPosition = _position - _reference.Position;
}
/// <summary>
/// Get frame from AVI as 2-dimensional black and white<see cref="SARA.Core.FloatMatrix"/>
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This function losts information of pixel colors.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="frameId">
/// Id of requested frame.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// <see cref="SARA.Core.FloatMatrix"/> with requested frame or null.
/// </returns>
public FloatMatrix GetFloatMatrix(int frameId)
{
IntPtr frameDBI = AviFil32.AVIStreamGetFrame(_getFrameObj, frameId - (int)_streamInfo.dwStart);
if (frameDBI == IntPtr.Zero)
throw new AviException("GetFrame returned null frame.");
FloatMatrix result;
unsafe
{
int* header = (int*)frameDBI.ToPointer();
result = new FloatMatrix(new DataMatrix<float>(new int[] { header[1], header[2] }));
byte *bitmapData = (byte*)(frameDBI.ToInt32() + header[0]);
int size = result.DataMatrix.Size;
fixed (float* destData = result.Data)
{
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
destData[i] = (float)(bitmapData[0]) + (float)(bitmapData[1]) + (float)(bitmapData[2]);
bitmapData += 3;
}
}
}
return result;
}
private void ShowMaster(FloatMatrix image, string title)
{
if (_showCalibrationImages)
{
_imageWindow.ShowImage(image);
_imageWindow.ImgForm.Text = title;
Wait(_waitOnCalibrationImages);
}
}