/// <summary>
/// Checks whether an instance of <see cref="ReloadedFunctionAttribute"/> has the same logical meaning
/// as the current instance of <see cref="ReloadedFunctionAttribute"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">The <see cref="ReloadedFunctionAttribute"/> to compare to the current attribute.</param>
/// <returns>True if both of the ReloadedFunctions are logically equivalent.</returns>
public override bool Equals(Object obj)
{
// Check for type.
ReloadedFunctionAttribute functionAttribute = obj as ReloadedFunctionAttribute;
// Return false if null
if (functionAttribute == null)
{
return(false);
}
// Check by value.
return(functionAttribute.Cleanup == Cleanup &&
functionAttribute.ReturnRegister == ReturnRegister &&
functionAttribute.SourceRegisters.SequenceEqual(SourceRegisters));
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates the wrapper function for redirecting program flow to our C# function.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="functionAddress">The address of the function to create a wrapper for.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
internal static IntPtr CreateReverseWrapperInternal <TFunction>(IntPtr functionAddress, ReloadedFunctionAttribute reloadedFunction)
{
// Retrieve number of parameters.
int numberOfParameters = FunctionCommon.GetNumberofParameters(typeof(TFunction));
int nonRegisterParameters = numberOfParameters - reloadedFunction.SourceRegisters.Length;
// List of ASM Instructions to be Compiled
List <string> assemblyCode = new List <string> {
"use32"
};
// Backup Stack Frame
assemblyCode.Add("push ebp"); // Backup old call frame
assemblyCode.Add("mov ebp, esp"); // Setup new call frame
// Push registers for our C# method as necessary.
assemblyCode.AddRange(AssembleFunctionParameters(numberOfParameters, reloadedFunction.SourceRegisters));
// Call C# Function Pointer (cSharpFunctionPointer is address at which our C# function address is written)
IntPtr cSharpFunctionPointer = MemoryBufferManager.Add(functionAddress, IntPtr.Zero);
assemblyCode.Add("call dword [0x" + cSharpFunctionPointer.ToString("X") + "]");
// Restore stack pointer + stack frame
assemblyCode.Add($"add esp, {numberOfParameters * 4}");
// MOV our own return register, EAX into the register expected by the calling convention
assemblyCode.Add($"mov {reloadedFunction.ReturnRegister}, eax");
// Restore Stack Frame and Return
assemblyCode.Add("pop ebp");
// Caller/Callee Cleanup
if (reloadedFunction.Cleanup == ReloadedFunctionAttribute.StackCleanup.Callee)
{
assemblyCode.Add($"ret {nonRegisterParameters * 4}");
}
else
{
assemblyCode.Add("ret");
}
// Assemble and return pointer to code
byte[] assembledMnemonics = Assembler.Assembler.Assemble(assemblyCode.ToArray());
return(MemoryBufferManager.Add(assembledMnemonics));
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates the wrapper function that wraps a native function with our own defined or custom calling convention,
/// into a regular CDECL function that is natively supported by the C# programming language.
///
/// The return value is a pointer to a C# compatible CDECL fcuntion that calls our game function.
///
/// This allows us to call non-standard "usercall" game functions, such as for example functions that take values
/// in registers as parameters instead of using the stack, functions which take paremeters in a mixture of both stack
/// and registers as well as functions which varying return parameters, either caller or callee cleaned up.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="functionAddress">The address of the function to create a wrapper for.</param>
/// <param name="reloadedFunction">Structure containing the details of the actual function in question.</param>
/// <returns>Pointer to the new CDECL function address to call from C# code to invoke our game function.</returns>
private static IntPtr CreateWrapperFunctionInternal <TFunction>(IntPtr functionAddress, ReloadedFunctionAttribute reloadedFunction)
{
// Retrieve number of parameters.
int numberOfParameters = FunctionCommon.GetNumberofParameters(typeof(TFunction));
int nonRegisterParameters = numberOfParameters - reloadedFunction.SourceRegisters.Length;
// List of ASM Instructions to be Compiled
List <string> assemblyCode = new List <string> {
"use32"
};
// Backup Stack Frame
assemblyCode.Add("push ebp"); // Backup old call frame
assemblyCode.Add("mov ebp, esp"); // Setup new call frame
// Reserve Extra Stack Space
if (reloadedFunction.ReservedStackSpace > 0)
{
assemblyCode.Add($"sub esp, {reloadedFunction.ReservedStackSpace}");
}
// Setup Function Parameters
if (numberOfParameters > 0)
{
assemblyCode.AddRange(AssembleFunctionParameters(numberOfParameters, reloadedFunction.SourceRegisters));
}
// Call Game Function Pointer (gameFunctionPointer is address at which our function address is written)
IntPtr gameFunctionPointer = MemoryBufferManager.Add(functionAddress, IntPtr.Zero);
assemblyCode.Add("call dword [0x" + gameFunctionPointer.ToString("X") + "]");
// Stack cleanup if necessary
// Move back the stack pointer to before our pushed parameters
if (nonRegisterParameters > 0 && reloadedFunction.Cleanup == ReloadedFunctionAttribute.StackCleanup.Caller)
{
int stackCleanupBytes = 4 * nonRegisterParameters;
assemblyCode.Add($"add esp, {stackCleanupBytes}");
}
if (reloadedFunction.ReturnRegister != ReloadedFunctionAttribute.Register.eax)
{
// MOV Game's custom calling convention return register into our return register, EAX.
assemblyCode.Add("mov eax, " + reloadedFunction.ReturnRegister);
}
// Unreserve Extra Stack Space
if (reloadedFunction.ReservedStackSpace > 0)
{
assemblyCode.Add($"add esp, {reloadedFunction.ReservedStackSpace}");
}
// Restore Stack Frame and Return
assemblyCode.Add("pop ebp");
assemblyCode.Add("ret");
// Write function to buffer and return pointer.
byte[] assembledMnemonics = Assembler.Assembler.Assemble(assemblyCode.ToArray());
return(MemoryBufferManager.Add(assembledMnemonics));
}