public Template(Contour<Point> cp, double sourceArea)
{
this.sourceArea = sourceArea;
startPoint = cp.ToArray()[0];
contour = new Contour(cp);
contour.Equalization(templateSize);
contourNorma = contour.norm;
autoCorr = contour.AutoCorrelation(true);
CalcAutoCorrDescriptions();
}
public Template(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext ctxt)
{
this.startPoint = (Point)info.GetValue("StartPoint", typeof(Point));
this.preferredAngleNoMore90 = (bool)info.GetValue("PreferredAngleNoMore90", typeof(bool));
this.autoCorrDescriptor1 = (int)info.GetValue("AutoCorrDescriptor1", typeof(int));
this.autoCorrDescriptor2 = (int)info.GetValue("AutoCorrDescriptor2", typeof(int));
this.autoCorrDescriptor3 = (int)info.GetValue("AutoCorrDescriptor3", typeof(int));
this.autoCorrDescriptor4 = (int)info.GetValue("AutoCorrDescriptor4", typeof(int));
this.contourNorma = (double)info.GetValue("ContourNorma", typeof(double));
this.sourceArea = (double)info.GetValue("SourceArea", typeof(double));
this.autoCorr = (Contour)info.GetValue("AutoCorrContour", typeof(Contour));
this.contour = (Contour)info.GetValue("Contour", typeof(Contour));
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the nearest templateClass for the refContour
/// </summary>
/// <param name="refContour">the contour wich class's is to be found</param>
/// <param name="r">the area of the contour</param>
/// <param name="classes">the list of the classes within to search</param>
/// <returns>the nearest class or "not found"</returns>
public static FoundTemplateDesc GetNearestClass(Contour<Point> refContour, Rectangle r, List<TemplateClass> classes, HandType handType)
{
contourClasses = classes;
List<FoundTemplateDesc> foundedTemplates = new List<FoundTemplateDesc>();
Template refTemp = new Template(refContour, r.Height * r.Width);
foreach (TemplateClass tc in contourClasses)
{
if (tc.htype == handType)
{
FoundTemplateDesc templateDesc = TemplateFinder.CompareTemplates(tc, refTemp);
if (templateDesc != null) foundedTemplates.Add(templateDesc);
}
}
foundedTemplates = foundedTemplates.OrderBy(t => t.rate).ToList();
return (foundedTemplates.Count == 0) ? null : foundedTemplates.First();
}
public Contour(Contour<Point> c)
: this(c.ToArray(), 0, c.ToArray().Length)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Normalized Scalar Product
/// </summary>
public Complex NormDot(Contour c)
{
var count = this.Count;
double sumA = 0;
double sumB = 0;
double norm1 = 0;
double norm2 = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
var x1 = this[i];
var x2 = c[i];
sumA += x1.a * x2.a + x1.b * x2.b;
sumB += x1.b * x2.a - x1.a * x2.b;
norm1 += x1.NormSquare;
norm2 += x2.NormSquare;
}
double k = 1d / Math.Sqrt(norm1 * norm2);
return new Complex(sumA * k, sumB * k);
}
/// <summary>
/// Intercorrelcation function (ICF)
/// maxShift - max deviation (left+right)
/// </summary>
public Contour InterCorrelation(Contour c, int maxShift)
{
Contour result = new Contour(maxShift);
int i = 0;
int count = Count;
while (i < maxShift / 2)
{
result.vc[i] = Dot(c, i);
result.vc[maxShift - i - 1] = Dot(c, c.Count - i - 1);
i++;
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Intercorrelcation function (ICF)
/// </summary>
public Contour InterCorrelation(Contour c)
{
int count = Count;
Contour result = new Contour(count);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
result.vc[i] = Dot(c, i);
return result;
}
public Complex DotProduct(Contour other)
{
return Contour.DotProduct(this, other);
}
public Complex DotProduct(Contour other)
{
return(Contour.DotProduct(this, other));
}
/// <summary>
/// Autocorrelation function (ACF)
/// </summary>
public unsafe Contour AutoCorrelation(bool normalize)
{
int count = Count / 2;
Contour result = new Contour(count);
fixed (Complex* ptr = &result.vc[0])
{
Complex* p = ptr;
double maxNormaSq = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
*p = Dot(this, i);
double normaSq = (*p).NormSquare;
if (normaSq > maxNormaSq)
maxNormaSq = normaSq;
p++;
}
if (normalize)
{
maxNormaSq = Math.Sqrt(maxNormaSq);
p = ptr;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
*p = new Complex((*p).a / maxNormaSq, (*p).b / maxNormaSq);
p++;
}
}
}
return result;
}
public static Complex DotProduct(Contour c1, Contour c2)
{
Complex res = new Complex(0, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < c1.vc.Length - 1; i++)
{
res += Complex.DotProduct(c1.vc[i], c2.vc[i]);
}
return res;
}
public static Complex ComputeNSP(Contour c1, Contour c2)
{
Complex res = new Complex(0, 0);
res = Contour.DotProduct(c1, c2);
res *= 1 / (c1.ComputeNorm() * c2.ComputeNorm());
return res;
}
public void AddContour(Contour <Point> contour, double area)
{
this.templates.Add(new Template(contour, area));
}
public Contour(Contour <Point> c)
: this(c.ToArray(), 0, c.ToArray().Length)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// find hands based on the informations provided by the skeleton
/// </summary>
/// <param name="skeleton">the skeleton provided by Kinect</param>
/// <param name="depthFrame">the depthFrame</param>
/// <returns>a handgesture as a string</returns>
public string FindHandGesture(HandType handtype)
{
//reset the values for hand detection
this.currentContour = null;
this.depthImage = new Image<Gray, byte>(this.depthFrameWidth, this.depthFrameHeight);
this.handJoint = KinectHelper.Instance.GetHandJoint(handtype, skeleton);
float zhand = handJoint.Position.Z;
JointType jointtype = (handtype == HandType.LEFT) ? JointType.HandLeft : JointType.HandRight;
if (min < zhand && zhand < max && CheckOrientation(handtype))
{
//set the ROI around the hand
Joint hand = skeleton.Joints[jointtype].ScaleTo((int)(this.depthFrameWidth * 1), (int)(this.depthFrameHeight * 1));
PointF center = new PointF(hand.Position.X, hand.Position.Y);
this.depthImage = new Image<Gray, byte>(this.depthFrameWidth, this.depthFrameHeight);
depthImage.Bytes = GetEverythingBetween(min, max, depthFrame);
recSize = new Size(75 - (int)(50 * (zhand - MinDepthDistance)), 90 - (int)(35.7 * (zhand - MinDepthDistance)));
if (CheckRectangleIsInside(depthImageBoth.Width, depthImageBoth.Height, recSize, center))
{
depthImage.ROI = new Rectangle((int)center.X - recSize.Width / 2, (int)center.Y - recSize.Height / 2, recSize.Width, recSize.Height);
if (!CheckForMovement(handtype))
{
//get the contour
ExtractContourAndHull(depthImage.Copy(), handtype);
//find the name of the gesture if there is one
if (this.currentContour != null)
{
FoundTemplateDesc result = TemplateFinder.GetNearestClass(this.currentContour, depthImage.ROI, this.templates, handtype);
if (result != null) return result.name.ToString();
}
}
if ((isLeftHandTracked == false && handtype == HandType.LEFT) || (isRightHandTracked == false && handtype == HandType.RIGHT))
{
if (handtype == HandType.RIGHT)
{
isRightHandTracked = true;
}
else
{
isLeftHandTracked = true;
}
}
}
}
else
{
if (handtype == HandType.LEFT)
{
isLeftHandTracked = false;
}
else
{
isRightHandTracked = false;
}
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Scalar product
/// </summary>
public unsafe Complex Dot(Contour c, int shift)
{
var count = Count;
double sumA = 0;
double sumB = 0;
fixed (Complex* ptr1 = &vc[0])
fixed (Complex* ptr2 = &c.vc[shift])
fixed (Complex* ptr22 = &c.vc[0])
fixed (Complex* ptr3 = &c.vc[c.Count - 1])
{
Complex* p1 = ptr1;
Complex* p2 = ptr2;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
Complex x1 = *p1;
Complex x2 = *p2;
sumA += x1.a * x2.a + x1.b * x2.b;
sumB += x1.b * x2.a - x1.a * x2.b;
p1++;
if (p2 == ptr3)
p2 = ptr22;
else
p2++;
}
}
return new Complex(sumA, sumB);
}
/// <summary>
/// extract the the contour and the hull of one hand
/// </summary>
/// <param name="depthImage">the depth image to manipulate</param>
private void ExtractContourAndHull(Image<Gray, byte> depthImage, HandType handType)
{
using (MemStorage storage = new MemStorage())
{
Contour<Point> contours = depthImage.FindContours(Emgu.CV.CvEnum.CHAIN_APPROX_METHOD.CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Emgu.CV.CvEnum.RETR_TYPE.CV_RETR_LIST, storage);
Contour<Point> biggestContour = null;
Double Result1 = 0;
Double Result2 = 0;
while (contours != null)
{
Result1 = contours.Area;
if (Result1 > Result2)
{
Result2 = Result1;
biggestContour = contours;
}
contours = contours.HNext;
}
if (biggestContour != null)
{
this.currentContour = biggestContour.ApproxPoly(biggestContour.Perimeter * 0.0025, storage);
//smooth contour
Point[] pc = currentContour.ToArray();
Point p;
for (int i = 2; i < pc.Length - 2; i++)
{
//triangular smooth
int X = (pc[i - 2].X + 2 * pc[i - 1].X + 3 * pc[i].X + 2 * pc[i + 1].X + pc[i + 2].X) / 9;
int Y = (pc[i - 2].Y + 2 * pc[i - 1].Y + 3 * pc[i].Y + 2 * pc[i + 1].Y + pc[i + 2].Y) / 9;
p = new Point(X, Y);
currentContour.RemoveAt(i);
currentContour.Insert(i, p);
}
//if (handType == HandType.LEFT)
//{
// hull = biggestContour.GetConvexHull(Emgu.CV.CvEnum.ORIENTATION.CV_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE);
//}
//else
//{
// hull = biggestContour.GetConvexHull(Emgu.CV.CvEnum.ORIENTATION.CV_CLOCKWISE);
//}
//box = biggestContour.GetMinAreaRect();
//CircleF boxCircle = new CircleF(box.center, 5f);
//PointF[] points = box.GetVertices();
//handRect = box.MinAreaRect();
//Point[] ps = new Point[points.Length];
//for (int i = 0; i < points.Length; i++)
// ps[i] = new Point((int)points[i].X, (int)points[i].Y);
//filteredHull = new Seq<Point>(storage);
//for (int i = 0; i < hull.Total; i++)
//{
// if (Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow(hull[i].X - hull[i + 1].X, 2) + Math.Pow(hull[i].Y - hull[i + 1].Y, 2)) > box.size.Width / 10)
// {
// filteredHull.Push(hull[i]);
// }
//}
}
}
}
public void AddContour(Contour<Point> contour, double area)
{
this.templates.Add(new Template(contour, area));
}