상속: QLNet.Calendar
예제 #1
0
        public void testCashedValues()
        {
            Date startDate = new Date(01, 03, 2007);
             Period period = new Period(360, TimeUnit.Months);
             Calendar calendar = new TARGET();
             Date endDate = calendar.advance(startDate,period,BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted);

             Schedule schedule = new Schedule( startDate, endDate, new Period(1,TimeUnit.Months), calendar,
                                           BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                           BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                           DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);

             // PSA 100%
             PSACurve psa100 = new PSACurve(startDate);
             double[] listCPR = {0.2000,0.4000,0.6000,0.8000,1.0000,1.2000,1.4000,1.6000,1.8000,2.0000,2.2000,2.4000,2.6000,2.8000,
                             3.0000,3.2000,3.4000,3.6000,3.8000,4.0000,4.2000,4.4000,4.6000,4.8000,5.0000,5.2000,5.4000,5.6000,
                             5.8000,6.0000};

             for (int i = 0; i < schedule.Count; i++)
             {
            if ( i <= 29 )
               Assert.AreEqual(listCPR[i], psa100.getCPR(schedule[i])*100,0.001);
            else
               Assert.AreEqual(6.0000, psa100.getCPR(schedule[i])*100);
             }
        }
예제 #2
0
파일: T_Loan.cs 프로젝트: akasolace/qlnet
        public void testFairRate()
        {
            Calendar calendar = new TARGET();

             Date settlementDate = new Date(10, Month.Mar, 2010);

             /*********************
             * LOAN TO BE PRICED *
             **********************/

             // constant nominal 1,000,000 Euro
             double nominal = 1000000.0;
             // fixed leg
             Frequency fixedLegFrequency = Frequency.Monthly;
             BusinessDayConvention fixedLegConvention = BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted;
             BusinessDayConvention principalLegConvention = BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing;
             DayCounter fixedLegDayCounter = new Thirty360(Thirty360.Thirty360Convention.European);
             double fixedRate = 0.04;

             // Principal leg
             Frequency pricipalLegFrequency = Frequency.Annual;

             int lenghtInMonths = 3;
             Loan.Type loanType = Loan.Type.Payer;

             Date maturity = settlementDate + new Period(lenghtInMonths, TimeUnit.Years);
             Schedule fixedSchedule = new Schedule(settlementDate, maturity, new Period(fixedLegFrequency),
                                  calendar, fixedLegConvention, fixedLegConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
             Schedule principalSchedule = new Schedule(settlementDate, maturity, new Period(pricipalLegFrequency),
                                  calendar, principalLegConvention, principalLegConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
             Loan testLoan = new FixedLoan(loanType, nominal, fixedSchedule, fixedRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                                     principalSchedule, principalLegConvention);
        }
예제 #3
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        public void testDefaultProbability()
        {
            // Testing default-probability structure...

             double hazardRate = 0.0100;
             Handle<Quote> hazardRateQuote = new Handle<Quote>(new SimpleQuote(hazardRate));
             DayCounter dayCounter = new Actual360();
             Calendar calendar = new TARGET();
             int n = 20;

             double tolerance = 1.0e-10;
             Date today = Settings.evaluationDate();
             Date startDate = today;
             Date endDate = startDate;

             FlatHazardRate flatHazardRate = new FlatHazardRate(startDate, hazardRateQuote, dayCounter);

             for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
             {
            startDate = endDate;
            endDate = calendar.advance(endDate, 1, TimeUnit.Years);

            double pStart = flatHazardRate.defaultProbability(startDate);
            double pEnd = flatHazardRate.defaultProbability(endDate);

            double pBetweenComputed =
               flatHazardRate.defaultProbability(startDate, endDate);

            double pBetween = pEnd - pStart;

            if (Math.Abs(pBetween - pBetweenComputed) > tolerance)
               Assert.Fail( "Failed to reproduce probability(d1, d2) "
                            + "for default probability structure\n"
                            + "    calculated probability: " + pBetweenComputed + "\n"
                            + "    expected probability:   " + pBetween);

            double t2 = dayCounter.yearFraction(today, endDate);
            double timeProbability = flatHazardRate.defaultProbability(t2);
            double dateProbability =
               flatHazardRate.defaultProbability(endDate);

            if (Math.Abs(timeProbability - dateProbability) > tolerance)
               Assert.Fail( "single-time probability and single-date probability do not match\n"
                           + "    time probability: " + timeProbability + "\n"
                           + "    date probability: " + dateProbability);

            double t1 = dayCounter.yearFraction(today, startDate);
            timeProbability = flatHazardRate.defaultProbability(t1, t2);
            dateProbability = flatHazardRate.defaultProbability(startDate, endDate);

            if (Math.Abs(timeProbability - dateProbability) > tolerance)
               Assert.Fail( "double-time probability and double-date probability do not match\n"
                            + "    time probability: " + timeProbability + "\n"
                            + "    date probability: " + dateProbability);

             }
        }
예제 #4
0
        public CreditDefaultSwapHelper(double cdsSpread,
                                       Period cdsTenor,
                                       Handle <YieldTermStructure> discount,
                                       Handle <DefaultProbabilityTermStructure> HazardHandle = null)
            : base(cdsSpread)
        {
            cdsTenor_       = cdsTenor;
            cdsSpread_      = cdsSpread;
            calendar_       = new TARGET();
            dayCount_       = new Actual365Fixed();
            discountHandle_ = discount ?? new Handle <YieldTermStructure>();
            HazardHandle_   = HazardHandle ?? new Handle <DefaultProbabilityTermStructure>();

            discountHandle_.registerWith(update);

            initializeDates();
        }
예제 #5
0
        public void testAccessViolation()
        {
            // Testing dynamic cast of coupon in Black pricer...

            SavedSettings backup = new SavedSettings();

            Date todaysDate = new Date(7, Month.April, 2010);
            Date settlementDate = new Date(9, Month.April, 2010);
            Settings.setEvaluationDate(todaysDate);
            Calendar calendar = new TARGET();

            Handle<YieldTermStructure> rhTermStructure = new Handle<YieldTermStructure>(
                Utilities.flatRate(settlementDate, 0.04875825, new Actual365Fixed()));

            double volatility = 0.10;
            Handle<OptionletVolatilityStructure> vol= new Handle<OptionletVolatilityStructure>(
                new ConstantOptionletVolatility(2,
                                                       calendar,
                                                       BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                                       volatility,
                                                       new Actual365Fixed()));

            IborIndex index3m =new USDLibor(new Period(3,TimeUnit.Months), rhTermStructure);

            Date payDate = new Date(20, Month.December, 2013);
            Date startDate = new Date(20, Month.September, 2013);
            Date endDate = new Date(20, Month.December, 2013);
            double spread = 0.0115;
            IborCouponPricer pricer = new BlackIborCouponPricer(vol);
            FloatingRateCoupon coupon = new FloatingRateCoupon(100,payDate, startDate, endDate, 2,
                                                index3m, 1.0 , spread / 100);
            coupon.setPricer(pricer);

            try
            {
                // this caused an access violation in version 1.0
                coupon.amount();
            }
            catch (Exception )
            {
                // ok; proper exception thrown
            }
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Calendar calendar = new TARGET();

            Date todaysDate = new Date(22, 7, 2014);
            Date settlementDate = new Date(3, 6, 2014);
            Settings.setEvaluationDate(todaysDate);

            DayCounter dayCounter = new Actual365Fixed();
            double dividendYield = 0.0117;
            double volatility = 0.15517;

            Barrier.Type type = Barrier.Type.UpOut;
            QLNet.PlainVanillaPayoff payoff = new PlainVanillaPayoff(Option.Type.Call,261.4);
            QLNet.EuropeanExercise ex = new EuropeanExercise(new Date(30,11,2015));

            //QLNet.BarrierOption barrierOption = new BarrierOption(type, 1.2,1.0, 0.0, payoff, ex);
            //QLNet.BarrierOption barrierOption = new BarrierOption(type, 313.68, 0.0, payoff, ex);
            QLNet.BarrierOption barrierOption = new BarrierOption(type, 313.68, 0.32,0.0, payoff, ex);

            double underlying = 262.86;
            double riskFreeRate = 0.0243;
            
            Handle<Quote> underlyingH = new Handle<Quote>(new SimpleQuote(underlying));

            // bootstrap the yield/dividend/vol curves
            var flatTermStructure = new Handle<YieldTermStructure>(new FlatForward(settlementDate, riskFreeRate, dayCounter));
            var flatDividendTS = new Handle<YieldTermStructure>(new FlatForward(settlementDate, dividendYield, dayCounter));
            var flatVolTS = new Handle<BlackVolTermStructure>(new BlackConstantVol(settlementDate, calendar, volatility, dayCounter));
            var bsmProcess = new BlackScholesMertonProcess(underlyingH, flatDividendTS, flatTermStructure, flatVolTS);

            QLNet.AnalyticBarrierWithPartiRateEngine engine = new AnalyticBarrierWithPartiRateEngine(bsmProcess);
            barrierOption.setPricingEngine(engine);

            double kk = barrierOption.NPV();

            Console.WriteLine(kk);
            Console.WriteLine(kk / 261.4);
        }
예제 #7
0
        public void testSpecializedBondVsGenericBondUsingAsw()
        {
            // Testing asset-swap prices and spreads for specialized bond against equivalent generic bond...
             CommonVars vars = new CommonVars();

             Calendar bondCalendar = new TARGET();
             int settlementDays = 3;
             int fixingDays = 2;
             bool payFixedRate = true;
             bool parAssetSwap = true;
             bool inArrears = false;

             // Fixed bond (Isin: DE0001135275 DBR 4 01/04/37)
             // maturity doesn't occur on a business day
             Date fixedBondStartDate1 = new Date(4,Month.January,2005);
             Date fixedBondMaturityDate1 = new Date(4,Month.January,2037);
             Schedule fixedBondSchedule1 = new Schedule(fixedBondStartDate1,
                                    fixedBondMaturityDate1,
                                    new Period(Frequency.Annual), bondCalendar,
                                    BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                    DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             List<CashFlow> fixedBondLeg1 = new FixedRateLeg(fixedBondSchedule1)
            .withCouponRates(0.04, new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.ISDA))
            .withNotionals(vars.faceAmount);
             Date fixedbondRedemption1 = bondCalendar.adjust(fixedBondMaturityDate1, BusinessDayConvention.Following);
             fixedBondLeg1.Add(new SimpleCashFlow(100.0, fixedbondRedemption1));
             // generic bond
             Bond fixedBond1 = new Bond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount,
                  fixedBondMaturityDate1, fixedBondStartDate1, fixedBondLeg1);
             IPricingEngine bondEngine = new DiscountingBondEngine(vars.termStructure);
             IPricingEngine swapEngine = new DiscountingSwapEngine(vars.termStructure);
             fixedBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             // equivalent specialized fixed rate bond
             Bond fixedSpecializedBond1 = new FixedRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount, fixedBondSchedule1,
                           new List<double>{0.04},
                           new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.ISDA), BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                           100.0, new Date(4,Month.January,2005));
             fixedSpecializedBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             double fixedBondPrice1 = fixedBond1.cleanPrice();
             double fixedSpecializedBondPrice1 = fixedSpecializedBond1.cleanPrice();
             AssetSwap fixedBondAssetSwap1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                       fixedBond1, fixedBondPrice1,
                                       vars.iborIndex, vars.nonnullspread,
                                       null,
                                       vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                       parAssetSwap);
             fixedBondAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             AssetSwap fixedSpecializedBondAssetSwap1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                                fixedSpecializedBond1,
                                                fixedSpecializedBondPrice1,
                                                vars.iborIndex,
                                                vars.nonnullspread,
                                                null,
                                                vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                                parAssetSwap);
             fixedSpecializedBondAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double fixedBondAssetSwapPrice1 = fixedBondAssetSwap1.fairCleanPrice();
             double fixedSpecializedBondAssetSwapPrice1 =
            fixedSpecializedBondAssetSwap1.fairCleanPrice();
             double tolerance = 1.0e-13;
             double error1 =
            Math.Abs(fixedBondAssetSwapPrice1-fixedSpecializedBondAssetSwapPrice1);
             if (error1>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong clean price for fixed bond:"
                        + "\n  generic  fixed rate bond's  clean price: "
                        + fixedBondAssetSwapPrice1
                        + "\n  equivalent specialized bond's clean price: "
                        + fixedSpecializedBondAssetSwapPrice1
                        + "\n  error:                 " + error1
                        + "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }
             // market executable price as of 4th sept 2007
             double fixedBondMktPrice1= 91.832;
             AssetSwap fixedBondASW1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                 fixedBond1, fixedBondMktPrice1,
                                 vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                 null,
                                 vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                 parAssetSwap);
             fixedBondASW1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             AssetSwap fixedSpecializedBondASW1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                          fixedSpecializedBond1,
                                          fixedBondMktPrice1,
                                          vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                          null,
                                          vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                          parAssetSwap);
             fixedSpecializedBondASW1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double fixedBondASWSpread1 = fixedBondASW1.fairSpread();
             double fixedSpecializedBondASWSpread1 = fixedSpecializedBondASW1.fairSpread();
             double error2 = Math.Abs(fixedBondASWSpread1-fixedSpecializedBondASWSpread1);
             if (error2>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong asw spread  for fixed bond:"
                        + "\n  generic  fixed rate bond's  asw spread: "
                        + fixedBondASWSpread1
                        + "\n  equivalent specialized bond's asw spread: "
                        + fixedSpecializedBondASWSpread1
                        + "\n  error:                 " + error2
                        + "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             //Fixed bond (Isin: IT0006527060 IBRD 5 02/05/19)
             //maturity occurs on a business day

             Date fixedBondStartDate2 = new Date(5,Month.February,2005);
             Date fixedBondMaturityDate2 = new Date(5,Month.February,2019);
             Schedule fixedBondSchedule2= new Schedule(fixedBondStartDate2,
                                    fixedBondMaturityDate2,
                                    new Period(Frequency.Annual), bondCalendar,
                                    BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                    DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             List<CashFlow> fixedBondLeg2 = new FixedRateLeg(fixedBondSchedule2)
            .withCouponRates(0.05, new Thirty360(Thirty360.Thirty360Convention.BondBasis))
            .withNotionals(vars.faceAmount);
             Date fixedbondRedemption2 = bondCalendar.adjust(fixedBondMaturityDate2, BusinessDayConvention.Following);
             fixedBondLeg2.Add(new SimpleCashFlow(100.0, fixedbondRedemption2));

             // generic bond
             Bond fixedBond2 = new Bond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount,
                  fixedBondMaturityDate2, fixedBondStartDate2, fixedBondLeg2);
             fixedBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             // equivalent specialized fixed rate bond
             Bond fixedSpecializedBond2 = new FixedRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount, fixedBondSchedule2,
                           new List<double>{ 0.05},
                           new Thirty360(Thirty360.Thirty360Convention.BondBasis), BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                           100.0, new Date(5,Month.February,2005));
             fixedSpecializedBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             double fixedBondPrice2 = fixedBond2.cleanPrice();
             double fixedSpecializedBondPrice2 = fixedSpecializedBond2.cleanPrice();
             AssetSwap fixedBondAssetSwap2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                       fixedBond2, fixedBondPrice2,
                                       vars.iborIndex, vars.nonnullspread,
                                       null,
                                       vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                       parAssetSwap);
             fixedBondAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             AssetSwap fixedSpecializedBondAssetSwap2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                                fixedSpecializedBond2,
                                                fixedSpecializedBondPrice2,
                                                vars.iborIndex,
                                                vars.nonnullspread,
                                                null,
                                                vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                                parAssetSwap);
             fixedSpecializedBondAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double fixedBondAssetSwapPrice2 = fixedBondAssetSwap2.fairCleanPrice();
             double fixedSpecializedBondAssetSwapPrice2 = fixedSpecializedBondAssetSwap2.fairCleanPrice();

             double error3 = Math.Abs(fixedBondAssetSwapPrice2-fixedSpecializedBondAssetSwapPrice2);
             if (error3>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong clean price for fixed bond:"
                        + "\n  generic  fixed rate bond's clean price: "
                        + fixedBondAssetSwapPrice2
                        + "\n  equivalent specialized  bond's clean price: "
                        + fixedSpecializedBondAssetSwapPrice2
                        + "\n  error:                 " + error3
                        + "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }
             // market executable price as of 4th sept 2007
             double fixedBondMktPrice2= 102.178;
             AssetSwap fixedBondASW2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                 fixedBond2, fixedBondMktPrice2,
                                 vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                 null,
                                 vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                 parAssetSwap);
             fixedBondASW2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             AssetSwap fixedSpecializedBondASW2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                          fixedSpecializedBond2,
                                          fixedBondMktPrice2,
                                          vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                          null,
                                          vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                          parAssetSwap);
             fixedSpecializedBondASW2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double fixedBondASWSpread2 = fixedBondASW2.fairSpread();
             double fixedSpecializedBondASWSpread2 = fixedSpecializedBondASW2.fairSpread();
             double error4 = Math.Abs(fixedBondASWSpread2-fixedSpecializedBondASWSpread2);
             if (error4>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong asw spread for fixed bond:"
                        + "\n  generic  fixed rate bond's  asw spread: "
                        + fixedBondASWSpread2
                        + "\n  equivalent specialized bond's asw spread: "
                        + fixedSpecializedBondASWSpread2
                        + "\n  error:                 " + error4
                        + "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             //FRN bond (Isin: IT0003543847 ISPIM 0 09/29/13)
             //maturity doesn't occur on a business day
             Date floatingBondStartDate1 = new Date(29,Month.September,2003);
             Date floatingBondMaturityDate1 = new Date(29,Month.September,2013);
             Schedule floatingBondSchedule1= new Schedule(floatingBondStartDate1,
                                       floatingBondMaturityDate1,
                                       new Period(Frequency.Semiannual), bondCalendar,
                                       BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                       DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             List<CashFlow> floatingBondLeg1 = new IborLeg(floatingBondSchedule1, vars.iborIndex)
            .withPaymentDayCounter(new Actual360())
            .withFixingDays(fixingDays)
            .withSpreads(0.0056)
            .inArrears(inArrears)
            .withNotionals(vars.faceAmount);
             Date floatingbondRedemption1 = bondCalendar.adjust(floatingBondMaturityDate1, BusinessDayConvention.Following);
             floatingBondLeg1.Add(new SimpleCashFlow(100.0, floatingbondRedemption1));
             // generic bond
             Bond floatingBond1 = new Bond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount,
                  floatingBondMaturityDate1, floatingBondStartDate1, floatingBondLeg1);
             floatingBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             // equivalent specialized floater
             Bond floatingSpecializedBond1 = new FloatingRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount,
                                 floatingBondSchedule1,
                                 vars.iborIndex, new Actual360(),
                                 BusinessDayConvention.Following, fixingDays,
                                 new List<double>{1},
                                 new List<double>{0.0056},
                                 new List<double>(), new List<double>(),
                                 inArrears,
                                 100.0, new Date(29,Month.September,2003));
             floatingSpecializedBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             Utils.setCouponPricer(floatingBond1.cashflows(), vars.pricer);
             Utils.setCouponPricer(floatingSpecializedBond1.cashflows(), vars.pricer);
             vars.iborIndex.addFixing(new Date(27,Month.March,2007), 0.0402);
             double floatingBondPrice1 = floatingBond1.cleanPrice();
             double floatingSpecializedBondPrice1= floatingSpecializedBond1.cleanPrice();
             AssetSwap floatingBondAssetSwap1= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                          floatingBond1, floatingBondPrice1,
                                          vars.iborIndex, vars.nonnullspread,
                                          null,
                                          vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                          parAssetSwap);
             floatingBondAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             AssetSwap floatingSpecializedBondAssetSwap1= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                                   floatingSpecializedBond1,
                                                   floatingSpecializedBondPrice1,
                                                   vars.iborIndex,
                                                   vars.nonnullspread,
                                                   null,
                                                   vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                                   parAssetSwap);
             floatingSpecializedBondAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double floatingBondAssetSwapPrice1 = floatingBondAssetSwap1.fairCleanPrice();
             double floatingSpecializedBondAssetSwapPrice1 =
            floatingSpecializedBondAssetSwap1.fairCleanPrice();

             double error5 =
            Math.Abs(floatingBondAssetSwapPrice1-floatingSpecializedBondAssetSwapPrice1);
             if (error5>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong clean price for frnbond:"
                        + "\n  generic frn rate bond's clean price: "
                        + floatingBondAssetSwapPrice1
                        + "\n  equivalent specialized  bond's price: "
                        + floatingSpecializedBondAssetSwapPrice1
                        + "\n  error:                 " + error5
                        + "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }
             // market executable price as of 4th sept 2007
             double floatingBondMktPrice1= 101.33;
             AssetSwap floatingBondASW1= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                    floatingBond1, floatingBondMktPrice1,
                                    vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                    null,
                                    vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                    parAssetSwap);
             floatingBondASW1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             AssetSwap floatingSpecializedBondASW1= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                             floatingSpecializedBond1,
                                             floatingBondMktPrice1,
                                             vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                             null,
                                             vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                             parAssetSwap);
             floatingSpecializedBondASW1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double floatingBondASWSpread1 = floatingBondASW1.fairSpread();
             double floatingSpecializedBondASWSpread1 =
            floatingSpecializedBondASW1.fairSpread();
             double error6 =
            Math.Abs(floatingBondASWSpread1-floatingSpecializedBondASWSpread1);
             if (error6>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong asw spread for fixed bond:"
                        + "\n  generic  frn rate bond's  asw spread: "
                        + floatingBondASWSpread1
                        + "\n  equivalent specialized bond's asw spread: "
                        + floatingSpecializedBondASWSpread1
                        + "\n  error:                 " + error6
                        + "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }
             //FRN bond (Isin: XS0090566539 COE 0 09/24/18)
             //maturity occurs on a business day
             Date floatingBondStartDate2 = new Date(24,Month.September,2004);
             Date floatingBondMaturityDate2 = new Date(24,Month.September,2018);
             Schedule floatingBondSchedule2= new Schedule(floatingBondStartDate2,
                                       floatingBondMaturityDate2,
                                       new Period(Frequency.Semiannual), bondCalendar,
                                       BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                       DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             List<CashFlow> floatingBondLeg2 = new IborLeg(floatingBondSchedule2, vars.iborIndex)
            .withPaymentDayCounter(new Actual360())
            .withFixingDays(fixingDays)
            .withSpreads(0.0025)
            .inArrears(inArrears)
            .withPaymentAdjustment(BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing)
            .withNotionals(vars.faceAmount);
             Date floatingbondRedemption2 = bondCalendar.adjust(floatingBondMaturityDate2, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing);
             floatingBondLeg2.Add(new SimpleCashFlow(100.0, floatingbondRedemption2));
             // generic bond
             Bond floatingBond2 = new  Bond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount,
                  floatingBondMaturityDate2, floatingBondStartDate2,floatingBondLeg2);
             floatingBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             // equivalent specialized floater
             Bond floatingSpecializedBond2 = new FloatingRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount,
                              floatingBondSchedule2,
                              vars.iborIndex, new Actual360(),
                              BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, fixingDays,
                              new List<double>{1},
                              new List<double>{0.0025},
                              new List<double>(), new List<double>(),
                              inArrears,
                              100.0, new Date(24,Month.September,2004));
             floatingSpecializedBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             Utils.setCouponPricer(floatingBond2.cashflows(), vars.pricer);
             Utils.setCouponPricer(floatingSpecializedBond2.cashflows(), vars.pricer);

             vars.iborIndex.addFixing(new Date(22,Month.March,2007), 0.04013);

             double floatingBondPrice2 = floatingBond2.cleanPrice();
             double floatingSpecializedBondPrice2= floatingSpecializedBond2.cleanPrice();
             AssetSwap floatingBondAssetSwap2= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                          floatingBond2, floatingBondPrice2,
                                          vars.iborIndex, vars.nonnullspread,
                                          null,
                                          vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                          parAssetSwap);
             floatingBondAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             AssetSwap floatingSpecializedBondAssetSwap2= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                                   floatingSpecializedBond2,
                                                   floatingSpecializedBondPrice2,
                                                   vars.iborIndex,
                                                   vars.nonnullspread,
                                                   null,
                                                   vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                                   parAssetSwap);
             floatingSpecializedBondAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double floatingBondAssetSwapPrice2 = floatingBondAssetSwap2.fairCleanPrice();
             double floatingSpecializedBondAssetSwapPrice2 =
            floatingSpecializedBondAssetSwap2.fairCleanPrice();
             double error7 =
            Math.Abs(floatingBondAssetSwapPrice2-floatingSpecializedBondAssetSwapPrice2);
             if (error7>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong clean price for frnbond:"
                        + "\n  generic frn rate bond's clean price: "
                        + floatingBondAssetSwapPrice2
                        + "\n  equivalent specialized frn  bond's price: "
                        + floatingSpecializedBondAssetSwapPrice2
                        + "\n  error:                 " + error7
                        + "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }
             // market executable price as of 4th sept 2007
             double floatingBondMktPrice2 = 101.26;
             AssetSwap floatingBondASW2= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                    floatingBond2, floatingBondMktPrice2,
                                    vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                    null,
                                    vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                    parAssetSwap);
             floatingBondASW2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             AssetSwap floatingSpecializedBondASW2= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                             floatingSpecializedBond2,
                                             floatingBondMktPrice2,
                                             vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                             null,
                                             vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                             parAssetSwap);
             floatingSpecializedBondASW2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double floatingBondASWSpread2 = floatingBondASW2.fairSpread();
             double floatingSpecializedBondASWSpread2 =
            floatingSpecializedBondASW2.fairSpread();
             double error8 =
            Math.Abs(floatingBondASWSpread2-floatingSpecializedBondASWSpread2);
             if (error8>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong asw spread for frn bond:"
                        + "\n  generic  frn rate bond's  asw spread: "
                        + floatingBondASWSpread2
                        + "\n  equivalent specialized bond's asw spread: "
                        + floatingSpecializedBondASWSpread2
                        + "\n  error:                 " + error8
                        + "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             // CMS bond (Isin: XS0228052402 CRDIT 0 8/22/20)
             // maturity doesn't occur on a business day
             Date cmsBondStartDate1 = new Date(22,Month.August,2005);
             Date cmsBondMaturityDate1 = new Date(22,Month.August,2020);
             Schedule cmsBondSchedule1= new Schedule(cmsBondStartDate1,
                                 cmsBondMaturityDate1,
                                 new Period(Frequency.Annual), bondCalendar,
                                 BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                 DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             List<CashFlow> cmsBondLeg1 = new CmsLeg(cmsBondSchedule1, vars.swapIndex)
            .withPaymentDayCounter(new Thirty360())
            .withFixingDays(fixingDays)
            .withCaps(0.055)
            .withFloors(0.025)
            .inArrears(inArrears)
            .withNotionals(vars.faceAmount);
             Date cmsbondRedemption1 = bondCalendar.adjust(cmsBondMaturityDate1, BusinessDayConvention.Following);
             cmsBondLeg1.Add(new SimpleCashFlow(100.0, cmsbondRedemption1));
             // generic cms bond
             Bond cmsBond1 = new  Bond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount,
                  cmsBondMaturityDate1, cmsBondStartDate1, cmsBondLeg1);
             cmsBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             // equivalent specialized cms bond
             Bond cmsSpecializedBond1 = new CmsRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount, cmsBondSchedule1,
                     vars.swapIndex, new Thirty360(),
                     BusinessDayConvention.Following, fixingDays,
                     new List<double>{1.0}, new List<double>{0.0},
                     new List<double>{0.055}, new List<double>{0.025},
                     inArrears,
                     100.0, new Date(22,Month.August,2005));
             cmsSpecializedBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             Utils.setCouponPricer(cmsBond1.cashflows(), vars.cmspricer);
             Utils.setCouponPricer(cmsSpecializedBond1.cashflows(), vars.cmspricer);
             vars.swapIndex.addFixing(new Date(18,Month.August,2006), 0.04158);
             double cmsBondPrice1 = cmsBond1.cleanPrice();
             double cmsSpecializedBondPrice1 = cmsSpecializedBond1.cleanPrice();
             AssetSwap cmsBondAssetSwap1= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,cmsBond1, cmsBondPrice1,
                                    vars.iborIndex, vars.nonnullspread,
                                    null,vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                    parAssetSwap);
             cmsBondAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             AssetSwap cmsSpecializedBondAssetSwap1= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,cmsSpecializedBond1,
                                                cmsSpecializedBondPrice1,
                                                vars.iborIndex,
                                                vars.nonnullspread,
                                                null,
                                                vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                                parAssetSwap);
             cmsSpecializedBondAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double cmsBondAssetSwapPrice1 = cmsBondAssetSwap1.fairCleanPrice();
             double cmsSpecializedBondAssetSwapPrice1 =
            cmsSpecializedBondAssetSwap1.fairCleanPrice();
             double error9 =
            Math.Abs(cmsBondAssetSwapPrice1-cmsSpecializedBondAssetSwapPrice1);
             if (error9>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong clean price for cmsbond:"
                        + "\n  generic bond's clean price: "
                        + cmsBondAssetSwapPrice1
                        + "\n  equivalent specialized cms rate bond's price: "
                        + cmsSpecializedBondAssetSwapPrice1
                        + "\n  error:                 " + error9
                        + "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }
             double cmsBondMktPrice1 = 87.02;// market executable price as of 4th sept 2007
             AssetSwap cmsBondASW1= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                              cmsBond1, cmsBondMktPrice1,
                              vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                              null,
                              vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                              parAssetSwap);
             cmsBondASW1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             AssetSwap cmsSpecializedBondASW1= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                          cmsSpecializedBond1,
                                          cmsBondMktPrice1,
                                          vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                          null,
                                          vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                          parAssetSwap);
             cmsSpecializedBondASW1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double cmsBondASWSpread1 = cmsBondASW1.fairSpread();
             double cmsSpecializedBondASWSpread1 = cmsSpecializedBondASW1.fairSpread();
             double error10 = Math.Abs(cmsBondASWSpread1-cmsSpecializedBondASWSpread1);
             if (error10>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong asw spread for cm bond:"
                        + "\n  generic cms rate bond's  asw spread: "
                        + cmsBondASWSpread1
                        + "\n  equivalent specialized bond's asw spread: "
                        + cmsSpecializedBondASWSpread1
                        + "\n  error:                 " + error10
                        + "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             //CMS bond (Isin: XS0218766664 ISPIM 0 5/6/15)
             //maturity occurs on a business day
             Date cmsBondStartDate2 = new Date(06,Month.May,2005);
             Date cmsBondMaturityDate2 = new Date(06,Month.May,2015);
             Schedule cmsBondSchedule2= new Schedule(cmsBondStartDate2,
                                 cmsBondMaturityDate2,
                                 new Period(Frequency.Annual), bondCalendar,
                                 BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                 DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             List<CashFlow> cmsBondLeg2 = new CmsLeg(cmsBondSchedule2, vars.swapIndex)
            .withPaymentDayCounter(new Thirty360())
            .withFixingDays(fixingDays)
            .withGearings(0.84)
            .inArrears(inArrears)
            .withNotionals(vars.faceAmount);
             Date cmsbondRedemption2 = bondCalendar.adjust(cmsBondMaturityDate2,
                                                      BusinessDayConvention.Following);
             cmsBondLeg2.Add(new SimpleCashFlow(100.0, cmsbondRedemption2));
             // generic bond
             Bond cmsBond2 = new  Bond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount,
                  cmsBondMaturityDate2, cmsBondStartDate2, cmsBondLeg2);
             cmsBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             // equivalent specialized cms bond
             Bond cmsSpecializedBond2 = new  CmsRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount, cmsBondSchedule2,
                     vars.swapIndex, new Thirty360(),
                     BusinessDayConvention.Following, fixingDays,
                     new List<double>{0.84}, new List<double>{0.0},
                     new List<double>(), new List<double>(),
                     inArrears,
                     100.0, new Date(06,Month.May,2005));
             cmsSpecializedBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             Utils.setCouponPricer(cmsBond2.cashflows(), vars.cmspricer);
             Utils.setCouponPricer(cmsSpecializedBond2.cashflows(), vars.cmspricer);
             vars.swapIndex.addFixing(new Date(04,Month.May,2006), 0.04217);
             double cmsBondPrice2 = cmsBond2.cleanPrice();
             double cmsSpecializedBondPrice2 = cmsSpecializedBond2.cleanPrice();
             AssetSwap cmsBondAssetSwap2= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,cmsBond2, cmsBondPrice2,
                                    vars.iborIndex, vars.nonnullspread,
                                    null,
                                    vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                    parAssetSwap);
             cmsBondAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             AssetSwap cmsSpecializedBondAssetSwap2= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,cmsSpecializedBond2,
                                                cmsSpecializedBondPrice2,
                                                vars.iborIndex,
                                                vars.nonnullspread,
                                                null,
                                                vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                                parAssetSwap);
             cmsSpecializedBondAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double cmsBondAssetSwapPrice2 = cmsBondAssetSwap2.fairCleanPrice();
             double cmsSpecializedBondAssetSwapPrice2 =
            cmsSpecializedBondAssetSwap2.fairCleanPrice();
             double error11 =
            Math.Abs(cmsBondAssetSwapPrice2-cmsSpecializedBondAssetSwapPrice2);
             if (error11>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong clean price for cmsbond:"
                        + "\n  generic  bond's clean price: "
                        + cmsBondAssetSwapPrice2
                        + "\n  equivalent specialized cms rate bond's price: "
                        + cmsSpecializedBondAssetSwapPrice2
                        + "\n  error:                 " + error11
                        + "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }
             double cmsBondMktPrice2 = 94.35;// market executable price as of 4th sept 2007
             AssetSwap cmsBondASW2= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                              cmsBond2, cmsBondMktPrice2,
                              vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                              null,
                              vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                              parAssetSwap);
             cmsBondASW2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             AssetSwap cmsSpecializedBondASW2= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                          cmsSpecializedBond2,
                                          cmsBondMktPrice2,
                                          vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                          null,
                                          vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                          parAssetSwap);
             cmsSpecializedBondASW2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double cmsBondASWSpread2 = cmsBondASW2.fairSpread();
             double cmsSpecializedBondASWSpread2 = cmsSpecializedBondASW2.fairSpread();
             double error12 = Math.Abs(cmsBondASWSpread2-cmsSpecializedBondASWSpread2);
             if (error12>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong asw spread for cm bond:"
                        + "\n  generic cms rate bond's  asw spread: "
                        + cmsBondASWSpread2
                        + "\n  equivalent specialized bond's asw spread: "
                        + cmsSpecializedBondASWSpread2
                        + "\n  error:                 " + error12
                        + "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

              //  Zero-Coupon bond (Isin: DE0004771662 IBRD 0 12/20/15)
              //  maturity doesn't occur on a business day
             Date zeroCpnBondStartDate1 = new Date(19,Month.December,1985);
             Date zeroCpnBondMaturityDate1 = new Date(20,Month.December,2015);
             Date zeroCpnBondRedemption1 = bondCalendar.adjust(zeroCpnBondMaturityDate1,
                                                         BusinessDayConvention.Following);
             List<CashFlow> zeroCpnBondLeg1 = new List<CashFlow>{new SimpleCashFlow(100.0, zeroCpnBondRedemption1)};
             // generic bond
             Bond zeroCpnBond1 = new Bond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount,
                  zeroCpnBondMaturityDate1, zeroCpnBondStartDate1, zeroCpnBondLeg1);
             zeroCpnBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             // specialized zerocpn bond
             Bond zeroCpnSpecializedBond1= new ZeroCouponBond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount,
                     new Date(20,Month.December,2015),
                     BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                     100.0, new Date(19,Month.December,1985));
             zeroCpnSpecializedBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             double zeroCpnBondPrice1 = zeroCpnBond1.cleanPrice();
             double zeroCpnSpecializedBondPrice1 = zeroCpnSpecializedBond1.cleanPrice();
             AssetSwap zeroCpnBondAssetSwap1= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,zeroCpnBond1,
                                       zeroCpnBondPrice1,
                                       vars.iborIndex, vars.nonnullspread,
                                       null,
                                       vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                       parAssetSwap);
             zeroCpnBondAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             AssetSwap zeroCpnSpecializedBondAssetSwap1= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                                   zeroCpnSpecializedBond1,
                                                   zeroCpnSpecializedBondPrice1,
                                                   vars.iborIndex,
                                                   vars.nonnullspread,
                                                   null,
                                                   vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                                   parAssetSwap);
             zeroCpnSpecializedBondAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double zeroCpnBondAssetSwapPrice1 = zeroCpnBondAssetSwap1.fairCleanPrice();
             double zeroCpnSpecializedBondAssetSwapPrice1 =
            zeroCpnSpecializedBondAssetSwap1.fairCleanPrice();
             double error13 =
            Math.Abs(zeroCpnBondAssetSwapPrice1-zeroCpnSpecializedBondAssetSwapPrice1);
             if (error13>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong clean price for zerocpn bond:"
                        + "\n  generic zero cpn bond's clean price: "
                        + zeroCpnBondAssetSwapPrice1
                        + "\n  specialized equivalent bond's price: "
                        + zeroCpnSpecializedBondAssetSwapPrice1
                        + "\n  error:                 " + error13
                        + "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }
             // market executable price as of 4th sept 2007
             double zeroCpnBondMktPrice1 = 72.277;
             AssetSwap zeroCpnBondASW1= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                 zeroCpnBond1,zeroCpnBondMktPrice1,
                                 vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                 null,
                                 vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                 parAssetSwap);
             zeroCpnBondASW1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             AssetSwap zeroCpnSpecializedBondASW1= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                             zeroCpnSpecializedBond1,
                                             zeroCpnBondMktPrice1,
                                             vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                             null,
                                             vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                             parAssetSwap);
             zeroCpnSpecializedBondASW1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double zeroCpnBondASWSpread1 = zeroCpnBondASW1.fairSpread();
             double zeroCpnSpecializedBondASWSpread1 =
            zeroCpnSpecializedBondASW1.fairSpread();
             double error14 =
            Math.Abs(zeroCpnBondASWSpread1-zeroCpnSpecializedBondASWSpread1);
             if (error14>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong asw spread for zeroCpn bond:"
                        + "\n  generic zeroCpn bond's  asw spread: "
                        + zeroCpnBondASWSpread1
                        + "\n  equivalent specialized bond's asw spread: "
                        + zeroCpnSpecializedBondASWSpread1
                        + "\n  error:                 " + error14
                        + "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

              //  Zero Coupon bond (Isin: IT0001200390 ISPIM 0 02/17/28)
              //  maturity doesn't occur on a business day
             Date zeroCpnBondStartDate2 = new Date(17,Month.February,1998);
             Date zeroCpnBondMaturityDate2 = new Date(17,Month.February,2028);
             Date zerocpbondRedemption2 = bondCalendar.adjust(zeroCpnBondMaturityDate2,
                                                         BusinessDayConvention.Following);
             List<CashFlow> zeroCpnBondLeg2 = new List<CashFlow>{new SimpleCashFlow(100.0, zerocpbondRedemption2)};
             // generic bond
             Bond zeroCpnBond2 = new Bond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount,
                  zeroCpnBondMaturityDate2, zeroCpnBondStartDate2, zeroCpnBondLeg2);
             zeroCpnBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             // specialized zerocpn bond
             Bond zeroCpnSpecializedBond2 = new ZeroCouponBond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount,
                        new Date(17,Month.February,2028),
                        BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                        100.0, new Date(17,Month.February,1998));
             zeroCpnSpecializedBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             double zeroCpnBondPrice2 = zeroCpnBond2.cleanPrice();
             double zeroCpnSpecializedBondPrice2 = zeroCpnSpecializedBond2.cleanPrice();

             AssetSwap zeroCpnBondAssetSwap2= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,zeroCpnBond2,
                                       zeroCpnBondPrice2,
                                       vars.iborIndex, vars.nonnullspread,
                                       null,
                                       vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                       parAssetSwap);
             zeroCpnBondAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             AssetSwap zeroCpnSpecializedBondAssetSwap2= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                                   zeroCpnSpecializedBond2,
                                                   zeroCpnSpecializedBondPrice2,
                                                   vars.iborIndex,
                                                   vars.nonnullspread,
                                                   null,
                                                   vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                                   parAssetSwap);
             zeroCpnSpecializedBondAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double zeroCpnBondAssetSwapPrice2 = zeroCpnBondAssetSwap2.fairCleanPrice();
             double zeroCpnSpecializedBondAssetSwapPrice2 =
                                    zeroCpnSpecializedBondAssetSwap2.fairCleanPrice();
             double error15 = Math.Abs(zeroCpnBondAssetSwapPrice2
                                 -zeroCpnSpecializedBondAssetSwapPrice2);
             if (error15>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong clean price for zerocpn bond:"
                        + "\n  generic zero cpn bond's clean price: "
                        + zeroCpnBondAssetSwapPrice2
                        + "\n  equivalent specialized bond's price: "
                        + zeroCpnSpecializedBondAssetSwapPrice2
                        + "\n  error:                 " + error15
                        + "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }
             // market executable price as of 4th sept 2007
             double zeroCpnBondMktPrice2 = 72.277;
             AssetSwap zeroCpnBondASW2= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                 zeroCpnBond2,zeroCpnBondMktPrice2,
                                 vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                 null,
                                 vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                 parAssetSwap);
             zeroCpnBondASW2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             AssetSwap zeroCpnSpecializedBondASW2= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                             zeroCpnSpecializedBond2,
                                             zeroCpnBondMktPrice2,
                                             vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                             null,
                                             vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                             parAssetSwap);
             zeroCpnSpecializedBondASW2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double zeroCpnBondASWSpread2 = zeroCpnBondASW2.fairSpread();
             double zeroCpnSpecializedBondASWSpread2 =
            zeroCpnSpecializedBondASW2.fairSpread();
             double error16 =
            Math.Abs(zeroCpnBondASWSpread2-zeroCpnSpecializedBondASWSpread2);
             if (error16>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong asw spread for zeroCpn bond:"
                        + "\n  generic zeroCpn bond's  asw spread: "
                        + zeroCpnBondASWSpread2
                        + "\n  equivalent specialized bond's asw spread: "
                        + zeroCpnSpecializedBondASWSpread2
                        + "\n  error:                 " + error16
                        + "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }
        }
        public void calculate(GBMParaViewModel para)
        {
            // set up dates
            Calendar calendar = new TARGET();
            //Date todaysDate = new Date(DateTime.Now);
            Date settlementDate = new Date(para.ReferenceDate_);
            Settings.setEvaluationDate(settlementDate);

            // our options
            Option.Type type = this.callPutEnum_;

            double underlying = para.CurrentPrice_;
            double strike = this.strike_;
            double dividendYield = para.Dividend_ / 100;
            double riskFreeRate = para.Drift_ / 100;
            double volatility = 0.0;

            if (this.callPutEnum_ == Option.Type.Call)
            {
                try
                {
                    volatility = para.Call_Interpolation_.value(this.strike_) / 100;
                    this.imVolCal_ = Math.Round(para.Call_Interpolation_.value(this.strike_), 1);
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    volatility = para.Call_Interpolation_.value(this.strike_, true) / 100;
                    this.imVolCal_ = Math.Round(para.Call_Interpolation_.value(this.strike_,true), 1);
                }
                
            }
            else if (this.callPutEnum_ == Option.Type.Put)
            {
                try
                {
                    volatility = para.Call_Interpolation_.value(this.strike_) / 100;
                    this.imVolCal_ = Math.Round(para.Put_Interpolation_.value(this.strike_), 1);
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    volatility = para.Call_Interpolation_.value(this.strike_, true) / 100;
                    this.imVolCal_ = Math.Round(para.Put_Interpolation_.value(this.strike_,true), 1);
                }
                
            }

            

            Date maturity = new Date(this.maturiry_);

            DayCounter dayCounter = new Actual365Fixed();

            //// write column headings
            //int[] widths = new int[] { 35, 14, 14, 14 };
            //Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[0] + "}", "Method");
            //Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[1] + "}", "European");
            //Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[2] + "}", "Bermudan");
            //Console.WriteLine("{0,-" + widths[3] + "}", "American");

            //List<Date> exerciseDates = new List<Date>(); ;
            //for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++)
            //    exerciseDates.Add(settlementDate + new Period(3 * i, TimeUnit.Months));

            Exercise europeanExercise = new EuropeanExercise(maturity);
            //Exercise bermudanExercise = new BermudanExercise(exerciseDates);
            //Exercise americanExercise = new AmericanExercise(settlementDate, maturity);

            Handle<Quote> underlyingH = new Handle<Quote>(new SimpleQuote(underlying));

            // bootstrap the yield/dividend/vol curves
            var flatTermStructure = new Handle<YieldTermStructure>(new FlatForward(settlementDate, riskFreeRate, dayCounter));
            var flatDividendTS = new Handle<YieldTermStructure>(new FlatForward(settlementDate, dividendYield, dayCounter));
            var flatVolTS = new Handle<BlackVolTermStructure>(new BlackConstantVol(settlementDate, calendar, volatility, dayCounter));
            StrikedTypePayoff payoff = new PlainVanillaPayoff(type, strike);
            var bsmProcess = new BlackScholesMertonProcess(underlyingH, flatDividendTS, flatTermStructure, flatVolTS);

            // options
            VanillaOption europeanOption = new VanillaOption(payoff, europeanExercise);

            // Analytic formulas:
            // Black-Scholes for European
            europeanOption.setPricingEngine(new AnalyticEuropeanEngine(bsmProcess));
            
            this.npv_ = Math.Round(europeanOption.NPV(),6);
            this.deltaCal_ = Math.Round(europeanOption.delta(),6);
            this.gammaCal_= Math.Round(europeanOption.gamma(),6);
            this.vegaCal_ = Math.Round(europeanOption.vega()/ 100, 6);
            this.thetaCal_= Math.Round(europeanOption.theta()/ 365,6) ;
            this.rhoCal_ = Math.Round(europeanOption.rho() / 100, 6);

        }
예제 #9
0
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DateTime timer = DateTime.Now;

            /*********************
            ***  MARKET DATA  ***
            *********************/

            Calendar calendar = new TARGET();

            Date settlementDate = new Date(22, Month.September, 2004);
            // must be a business day
            settlementDate = calendar.adjust(settlementDate);

            int fixingDays = 2;
            Date todaysDate = calendar.advance(settlementDate, -fixingDays, TimeUnit.Days);
            // nothing to do with Date::todaysDate
            Settings.setEvaluationDate(todaysDate);

            todaysDate = Settings.evaluationDate();
            Console.WriteLine("Today: {0}, {1}", todaysDate.DayOfWeek, todaysDate);
            Console.WriteLine("Settlement date: {0}, {1}", settlementDate.DayOfWeek, settlementDate);

            // deposits
            double d1wQuote = 0.0382;
            double d1mQuote = 0.0372;
            double d3mQuote = 0.0363;
            double d6mQuote = 0.0353;
            double d9mQuote = 0.0348;
            double d1yQuote = 0.0345;
            // FRAs
            double fra3x6Quote = 0.037125;
            double fra6x9Quote = 0.037125;
            double fra6x12Quote = 0.037125;
            // futures
            double fut1Quote = 96.2875;
            double fut2Quote = 96.7875;
            double fut3Quote = 96.9875;
            double fut4Quote = 96.6875;
            double fut5Quote = 96.4875;
            double fut6Quote = 96.3875;
            double fut7Quote = 96.2875;
            double fut8Quote = 96.0875;
            // swaps
            double s2yQuote = 0.037125;
            double s3yQuote = 0.0398;
            double s5yQuote = 0.0443;
            double s10yQuote = 0.05165;
            double s15yQuote = 0.055175;

            /********************
            ***    QUOTES    ***
            ********************/

            // SimpleQuote stores a value which can be manually changed;
            // other Quote subclasses could read the value from a database
            // or some kind of data feed.

            // deposits
            Quote d1wRate = new SimpleQuote(d1wQuote);
            Quote d1mRate = new SimpleQuote(d1mQuote);
            Quote d3mRate = new SimpleQuote(d3mQuote);
            Quote d6mRate = new SimpleQuote(d6mQuote);
            Quote d9mRate = new SimpleQuote(d9mQuote);
            Quote d1yRate = new SimpleQuote(d1yQuote);
            // FRAs
            Quote fra3x6Rate = new SimpleQuote(fra3x6Quote);
            Quote fra6x9Rate = new SimpleQuote(fra6x9Quote);
            Quote fra6x12Rate = new SimpleQuote(fra6x12Quote);
            // futures
            Quote fut1Price = new SimpleQuote(fut1Quote);
            Quote fut2Price = new SimpleQuote(fut2Quote);
            Quote fut3Price = new SimpleQuote(fut3Quote);
            Quote fut4Price = new SimpleQuote(fut4Quote);
            Quote fut5Price = new SimpleQuote(fut5Quote);
            Quote fut6Price = new SimpleQuote(fut6Quote);
            Quote fut7Price = new SimpleQuote(fut7Quote);
            Quote fut8Price = new SimpleQuote(fut8Quote);
            // swaps
            Quote s2yRate = new SimpleQuote(s2yQuote);
            Quote s3yRate = new SimpleQuote(s3yQuote);
            Quote s5yRate = new SimpleQuote(s5yQuote);
            Quote s10yRate = new SimpleQuote(s10yQuote);
            Quote s15yRate = new SimpleQuote(s15yQuote);

            /*********************
            ***  RATE HELPERS ***
            *********************/

            // RateHelpers are built from the above quotes together with
            // other instrument dependant infos.  Quotes are passed in
            // relinkable handles which could be relinked to some other
            // data source later.

            // deposits
            DayCounter depositDayCounter = new Actual360();

            RateHelper d1w = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(d1wRate), new Period(1, TimeUnit.Weeks),
                fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
            RateHelper d1m = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(d1mRate), new Period(1, TimeUnit.Months),
                fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
            RateHelper d3m = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(d3mRate), new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months),
                fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
            RateHelper d6m = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(d6mRate), new Period(6, TimeUnit.Months),
                fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
            RateHelper d9m = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(d9mRate), new Period(9, TimeUnit.Months),
                fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
            RateHelper d1y = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(d1yRate), new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years),
                fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);

            // setup FRAs
            RateHelper fra3x6 = new FraRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(fra3x6Rate), 3, 6, fixingDays, calendar,
                        BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
            RateHelper fra6x9 = new FraRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(fra6x9Rate), 6, 9, fixingDays, calendar,
                        BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
            RateHelper fra6x12 = new FraRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(fra6x12Rate), 6, 12, fixingDays, calendar,
                        BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);

            // setup futures
            // Handle<Quote> convexityAdjustment = new Handle<Quote>(new SimpleQuote(0.0));
            int futMonths = 3;
            Date imm = IMM.nextDate(settlementDate);

            RateHelper fut1 = new FuturesRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(fut1Price), imm, futMonths, calendar,
                    BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);

            imm = IMM.nextDate(imm + 1);
            RateHelper fut2 = new FuturesRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(fut2Price), imm, futMonths, calendar,
                    BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);

            imm = IMM.nextDate(imm + 1);
            RateHelper fut3 = new FuturesRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(fut3Price), imm, futMonths, calendar,
                    BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);

            imm = IMM.nextDate(imm + 1);
            RateHelper fut4 = new FuturesRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(fut4Price), imm, futMonths, calendar,
                    BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);

            imm = IMM.nextDate(imm + 1);
            RateHelper fut5 = new FuturesRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(fut5Price), imm, futMonths, calendar,
                    BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);

            imm = IMM.nextDate(imm + 1);
            RateHelper fut6 = new FuturesRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(fut6Price), imm, futMonths, calendar,
                    BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);

            imm = IMM.nextDate(imm + 1);
            RateHelper fut7 = new FuturesRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(fut7Price), imm, futMonths, calendar,
                    BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);

            imm = IMM.nextDate(imm + 1);
            RateHelper fut8 = new FuturesRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(fut8Price), imm, futMonths, calendar,
                    BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);

            // setup swaps
            Frequency swFixedLegFrequency = Frequency.Annual;
            BusinessDayConvention swFixedLegConvention = BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted;
            DayCounter swFixedLegDayCounter = new Thirty360(Thirty360.Thirty360Convention.European);

            IborIndex swFloatingLegIndex = new Euribor6M();

            RateHelper s2y = new SwapRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(s2yRate), new Period(2, TimeUnit.Years),
                calendar, swFixedLegFrequency, swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter, swFloatingLegIndex);
            RateHelper s3y = new SwapRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(s3yRate), new Period(3, TimeUnit.Years),
                calendar, swFixedLegFrequency, swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter, swFloatingLegIndex);
            RateHelper s5y = new SwapRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(s5yRate), new Period(5, TimeUnit.Years),
                calendar, swFixedLegFrequency, swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter, swFloatingLegIndex);
            RateHelper s10y = new SwapRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(s10yRate), new Period(10, TimeUnit.Years),
                calendar, swFixedLegFrequency, swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter, swFloatingLegIndex);
            RateHelper s15y = new SwapRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(s15yRate), new Period(15, TimeUnit.Years),
                calendar, swFixedLegFrequency, swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter, swFloatingLegIndex);

            /*********************
            **  CURVE BUILDING **
            *********************/

            // Any DayCounter would be fine.
            // ActualActual::ISDA ensures that 30 years is 30.0
            DayCounter termStructureDayCounter = new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.ISDA);

            double tolerance = 1.0e-15;

            // A depo-swap curve
            List<RateHelper> depoSwapInstruments = new List<RateHelper>();
            depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1w);
            depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1m);
            depoSwapInstruments.Add(d3m);
            depoSwapInstruments.Add(d6m);
            depoSwapInstruments.Add(d9m);
            depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1y);
            depoSwapInstruments.Add(s2y);
            depoSwapInstruments.Add(s3y);
            depoSwapInstruments.Add(s5y);
            depoSwapInstruments.Add(s10y);
            depoSwapInstruments.Add(s15y);
            YieldTermStructure depoSwapTermStructure = new PiecewiseYieldCurve<Discount,LogLinear>(
                        settlementDate, depoSwapInstruments, termStructureDayCounter, new List<Handle<Quote>>(), new List<Date>(), tolerance);

            // A depo-futures-swap curve
            List<RateHelper> depoFutSwapInstruments = new List<RateHelper>();
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(d1w);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(d1m);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(fut1);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(fut2);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(fut3);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(fut4);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(fut5);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(fut6);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(fut7);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(fut8);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(s3y);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(s5y);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(s10y);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(s15y);
            YieldTermStructure depoFutSwapTermStructure = new PiecewiseYieldCurve<Discount,LogLinear>(
                    settlementDate, depoFutSwapInstruments, termStructureDayCounter, new List<Handle<Quote>>(), new List<Date>(), tolerance);

            // A depo-FRA-swap curve
            List<RateHelper> depoFRASwapInstruments = new List<RateHelper>();
            depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(d1w);
            depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(d1m);
            depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(d3m);
            depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(fra3x6);
            depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(fra6x9);
            depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(fra6x12);
            depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(s2y);
            depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(s3y);
            depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(s5y);
            depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(s10y);
            depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(s15y);
            YieldTermStructure depoFRASwapTermStructure = new PiecewiseYieldCurve<Discount,LogLinear>(
                    settlementDate, depoFRASwapInstruments, termStructureDayCounter, new List<Handle<Quote>>(), new List<Date>(), tolerance);

            // Term structures that will be used for pricing:
            // the one used for discounting cash flows
            RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure> discountingTermStructure = new RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure>();
            // the one used for forward rate forecasting
            RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure> forecastingTermStructure = new RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure>();

            /*********************
            * SWAPS TO BE PRICED *
            **********************/

            // constant nominal 1,000,000 Euro
            double nominal = 1000000.0;
            // fixed leg
            Frequency fixedLegFrequency = Frequency.Annual;
            BusinessDayConvention fixedLegConvention = BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted;
            BusinessDayConvention floatingLegConvention = BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing;
            DayCounter fixedLegDayCounter = new Thirty360(Thirty360.Thirty360Convention.European);
            double fixedRate = 0.04;
            DayCounter floatingLegDayCounter = new Actual360();

            // floating leg
            Frequency floatingLegFrequency = Frequency.Semiannual;
            IborIndex euriborIndex = new Euribor6M(forecastingTermStructure);
            double spread = 0.0;

            int lenghtInYears = 5;
            VanillaSwap.Type swapType = VanillaSwap.Type.Payer;

            Date maturity = settlementDate + new Period(lenghtInYears, TimeUnit.Years);
            Schedule fixedSchedule = new Schedule(settlementDate, maturity, new Period(fixedLegFrequency),
                                     calendar, fixedLegConvention, fixedLegConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
            Schedule floatSchedule = new Schedule(settlementDate, maturity, new Period(floatingLegFrequency),
                                     calendar, floatingLegConvention, floatingLegConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
            VanillaSwap spot5YearSwap = new VanillaSwap(swapType, nominal, fixedSchedule, fixedRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                                        floatSchedule, euriborIndex, spread, floatingLegDayCounter);

            Date fwdStart = calendar.advance(settlementDate, 1, TimeUnit.Years);
            Date fwdMaturity = fwdStart + new Period(lenghtInYears, TimeUnit.Years);
            Schedule fwdFixedSchedule = new Schedule(fwdStart, fwdMaturity, new Period(fixedLegFrequency),
                                        calendar, fixedLegConvention, fixedLegConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
            Schedule fwdFloatSchedule = new Schedule(fwdStart, fwdMaturity, new Period(floatingLegFrequency),
                                        calendar, floatingLegConvention, floatingLegConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
            VanillaSwap oneYearForward5YearSwap = new VanillaSwap(swapType, nominal, fwdFixedSchedule, fixedRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                                        fwdFloatSchedule, euriborIndex, spread, floatingLegDayCounter);

            /***************
            * SWAP PRICING *
            ****************/

            // utilities for reporting
            List<string> headers = new List<string>();
            headers.Add("term structure");
            headers.Add("net present value");
            headers.Add("fair spread");
            headers.Add("fair fixed rate");
            string separator = " | ";
            int width = headers[0].Length + separator.Length
                       + headers[1].Length + separator.Length
                       + headers[2].Length + separator.Length
                       + headers[3].Length + separator.Length - 1;
            string rule = string.Format("").PadLeft(width, '-'), dblrule = string.Format("").PadLeft(width, '=');
            string tab = string.Format("").PadLeft(8, ' ');

            // calculations

            Console.WriteLine(dblrule);
            Console.WriteLine("5-year market swap-rate = {0:0.00%}", s5yRate.value());
            Console.WriteLine(dblrule);

            Console.WriteLine(tab + "5-years swap paying {0:0.00%}", fixedRate);
            Console.WriteLine(headers[0] + separator
                      + headers[1] + separator
                      + headers[2] + separator
                      + headers[3] + separator);
            Console.WriteLine(rule);

            double NPV;
            double fairRate;
            double fairSpread;

            IPricingEngine swapEngine = new DiscountingSwapEngine(discountingTermStructure);

            spot5YearSwap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
            oneYearForward5YearSwap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);

            // Of course, you're not forced to really use different curves
            forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);
            discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);

            NPV = spot5YearSwap.NPV();
            fairSpread = spot5YearSwap.fairSpread();
            fairRate = spot5YearSwap.fairRate();

            Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-swap");
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
            Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);

            // let's check that the 5 years swap has been correctly re-priced
            if (!(Math.Abs(fairRate-s5yQuote)<1e-8))
                throw new ApplicationException("5-years swap mispriced by " + Math.Abs(fairRate-s5yQuote));

            forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFutSwapTermStructure);
            discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFutSwapTermStructure);

            NPV = spot5YearSwap.NPV();
            fairSpread = spot5YearSwap.fairSpread();
            fairRate = spot5YearSwap.fairRate();

            Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-fut-swap");
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
            Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);

            if (!(Math.Abs(fairRate-s5yQuote)<1e-8))
                throw new ApplicationException("5-years swap mispriced by " + Math.Abs(fairRate-s5yQuote));

            forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFRASwapTermStructure);
            discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFRASwapTermStructure);

            NPV = spot5YearSwap.NPV();
            fairSpread = spot5YearSwap.fairSpread();
            fairRate = spot5YearSwap.fairRate();

            Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-FRA-swap");
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
            Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);

            if (!(Math.Abs(fairRate-s5yQuote)<1e-8))
                throw new ApplicationException("5-years swap mispriced by " + Math.Abs(fairRate-s5yQuote));

            Console.WriteLine(rule);

            // now let's price the 1Y forward 5Y swap
            Console.WriteLine(tab + "5-years, 1-year forward swap paying {0:0.00%}", fixedRate);
            Console.WriteLine(headers[0] + separator
                      + headers[1] + separator
                      + headers[2] + separator
                      + headers[3] + separator);
            Console.WriteLine(rule);

            forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);
            discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);

            NPV = oneYearForward5YearSwap.NPV();
            fairSpread = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairSpread();
            fairRate = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairRate();

            Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-swap");
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
            Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);

            forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFutSwapTermStructure);
            discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFutSwapTermStructure);

            NPV = oneYearForward5YearSwap.NPV();
            fairSpread = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairSpread();
            fairRate = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairRate();

            Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-fut-swap");
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
            Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);

            forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFRASwapTermStructure);
            discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFRASwapTermStructure);

            NPV = oneYearForward5YearSwap.NPV();
            fairSpread = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairSpread();
            fairRate = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairRate();

            Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-FRA-swap");
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
            Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);

            // now let's say that the 5-years swap rate goes up to 4.60%.
            // A smarter market element--say, connected to a data source-- would
            // notice the change itself. Since we're using SimpleQuotes,
            // we'll have to change the value manually--which forces us to
            // downcast the handle and use the SimpleQuote
            // interface. In any case, the point here is that a change in the
            // value contained in the Quote triggers a new bootstrapping
            // of the curve and a repricing of the swap.

            SimpleQuote fiveYearsRate = s5yRate as SimpleQuote;
            fiveYearsRate.setValue(0.0460);

            Console.WriteLine(dblrule);
            Console.WriteLine("5-year market swap-rate = {0:0.00%}", s5yRate.value());
            Console.WriteLine(dblrule);

            Console.WriteLine(tab + "5-years swap paying {0:0.00%}", fixedRate);
            Console.WriteLine(headers[0] + separator
                      + headers[1] + separator
                      + headers[2] + separator
                      + headers[3] + separator);
            Console.WriteLine(rule);

            // now get the updated results
            forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);
            discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);

            NPV = spot5YearSwap.NPV();
            fairSpread = spot5YearSwap.fairSpread();
            fairRate = spot5YearSwap.fairRate();

            Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-swap");
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
            Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);

            if (!(Math.Abs(fairRate-s5yRate.value())<1e-8))
                throw new ApplicationException("5-years swap mispriced by " + Math.Abs(fairRate-s5yRate.value()));

            forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFutSwapTermStructure);
            discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFutSwapTermStructure);

            NPV = spot5YearSwap.NPV();
            fairSpread = spot5YearSwap.fairSpread();
            fairRate = spot5YearSwap.fairRate();

            Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-fut-swap");
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
            Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);

            if (!(Math.Abs(fairRate-s5yRate.value())<1e-8))
                throw new ApplicationException("5-years swap mispriced by " + Math.Abs(fairRate-s5yRate.value()));

            forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFRASwapTermStructure);
            discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFRASwapTermStructure);

            NPV = spot5YearSwap.NPV();
            fairSpread = spot5YearSwap.fairSpread();
            fairRate = spot5YearSwap.fairRate();

            Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-FRA-swap");
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
            Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);

            if (!(Math.Abs(fairRate-s5yRate.value())<1e-8))
                throw new ApplicationException("5-years swap mispriced by " + Math.Abs(fairRate-s5yRate.value()));

            Console.WriteLine(rule);

            // the 1Y forward 5Y swap changes as well

            Console.WriteLine(tab + "5-years, 1-year forward swap paying {0:0.00%}", fixedRate);
            Console.WriteLine(headers[0] + separator
                      + headers[1] + separator
                      + headers[2] + separator
                      + headers[3] + separator);
            Console.WriteLine(rule);

            forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);
            discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);

            NPV = oneYearForward5YearSwap.NPV();
            fairSpread = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairSpread();
            fairRate = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairRate();

            Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-swap");
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
            Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);

            forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFutSwapTermStructure);
            discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFutSwapTermStructure);

            NPV = oneYearForward5YearSwap.NPV();
            fairSpread = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairSpread();
            fairRate = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairRate();

            Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-fut-swap");
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
            Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);

            forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFRASwapTermStructure);
            discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFRASwapTermStructure);

            NPV = oneYearForward5YearSwap.NPV();
            fairSpread = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairSpread();
            fairRate = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairRate();

            Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-FRA-swap");
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
            Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);

            Console.WriteLine(" \nRun completed in {0}", DateTime.Now - timer);

            Console.Write("Press any key to continue ...");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
예제 #10
0
        public void testModifiedCalendars()
        {
            Calendar c1 = new TARGET();
            Calendar c2 = new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.NYSE);
            Date d1 = new Date(1, Month.May, 2004);      // holiday for both calendars
            Date d2 = new Date(26, Month.April, 2004);   // business day

            Assert.IsTrue(c1.isHoliday(d1), "wrong assumption---correct the test");
            Assert.IsTrue(c1.isBusinessDay(d2), "wrong assumption---correct the test");

            Assert.IsTrue(c2.isHoliday(d1), "wrong assumption---correct the test");
            Assert.IsTrue(c2.isBusinessDay(d2), "wrong assumption---correct the test");

            // modify the TARGET calendar
            c1.removeHoliday(d1);
            c1.addHoliday(d2);

            // test
            Assert.IsFalse(c1.isHoliday(d1), d1 + " still a holiday for original TARGET instance");
            Assert.IsFalse(c1.isBusinessDay(d2), d2 + " still a business day for original TARGET instance");

            // any instance of TARGET should be modified...
            Calendar c3 = new TARGET();
            Assert.IsFalse(c3.isHoliday(d1), d1 + " still a holiday for generic TARGET instance");
            Assert.IsFalse(c3.isBusinessDay(d2), d2 + " still a business day for generic TARGET instance");

            // ...but not other calendars
            Assert.IsFalse(c2.isBusinessDay(d1), d1 + " business day for New York");
            Assert.IsFalse(c2.isHoliday(d2), d2 + " holiday for New York");

            // restore original holiday set---test the other way around
            c3.addHoliday(d1);
            c3.removeHoliday(d2);

            Assert.IsFalse(c1.isBusinessDay(d1), d1 + " still a business day");
            Assert.IsFalse(c1.isHoliday(d2), d2 + " still a holiday");
        }
예제 #11
0
        public void testEndOfMonth()
        {
            //BOOST_MESSAGE("Testing end-of-month calculation...");

            Calendar c = new TARGET(); // any calendar would be OK

            Date eom, counter = Date.minDate();
            Date last = Date.maxDate() - new Period(2, TimeUnit.Months);

            while (counter<=last) {
                eom = c.endOfMonth(counter);
                // check that eom is eom
                if (!c.isEndOfMonth(eom))
                    Assert.Fail("\n  "
                               + eom.weekday() + " " + eom
                               + " is not the last business day in "
                               + eom.month() + " " + eom.year()
                               + " according to " + c.name());
                // check that eom is in the same month as counter
                if (eom.month()!=counter.month())
                    Assert.Fail("\n  "
                               + eom
                               + " is not in the same month as "
                               + counter);
                counter = counter + 1;
            }
        }
예제 #12
0
        public void testImpliedValue()
        {
            // Testing implied bond value against asset-swap fair price with null spread
             CommonVars vars = new CommonVars();

             Calendar bondCalendar = new TARGET();
             int settlementDays = 3;
             int fixingDays = 2;
             bool payFixedRate = true;
             bool parAssetSwap = true;
             bool inArrears = false;

             // Fixed Underlying bond (Isin: DE0001135275 DBR 4 01/04/37)
             // maturity doesn't occur on a business day

             Schedule fixedBondSchedule1 = new Schedule( new Date(4,Month.January,2005),
                                                     new Date(4,Month.January,2037),
                                                     new Period(Frequency.Annual), bondCalendar,
                                                     BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                                     DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             Bond fixedBond1 = new FixedRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount,
                                                fixedBondSchedule1,
                                                new List<double>(){0.04},
                                                new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.ISDA),
                                                BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                                                100.0, new Date(4,Month.January,2005));

             IPricingEngine bondEngine = new DiscountingBondEngine(vars.termStructure);
             IPricingEngine swapEngine = new DiscountingSwapEngine(vars.termStructure);
             fixedBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             double fixedBondPrice1 = fixedBond1.cleanPrice();
             AssetSwap fixedBondAssetSwap1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate, fixedBond1, fixedBondPrice1, vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                                       null, vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(), parAssetSwap);
             fixedBondAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double fixedBondAssetSwapPrice1 = fixedBondAssetSwap1.fairCleanPrice();
             double tolerance = 1.0e-13;
             double error1 = Math.Abs(fixedBondAssetSwapPrice1-fixedBondPrice1);

             if (error1>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong zero spread asset swap price for fixed bond:" +
                        "\n  bond's clean price:    " + fixedBondPrice1 +
                        "\n  asset swap fair price: " + fixedBondAssetSwapPrice1 +
                        "\n  error:                 " + error1 +
                        "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             // Fixed Underlying bond (Isin: IT0006527060 IBRD 5 02/05/19)
             // maturity occurs on a business day

             Schedule fixedBondSchedule2 = new Schedule( new Date(5,Month.February,2005),
                                                     new Date(5,Month.February,2019),
                                                     new Period(Frequency.Annual), bondCalendar,
                                                     BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                                     DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             Bond fixedBond2 = new FixedRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount,
                                             fixedBondSchedule2,
                                             new List<double>(){0.05},
                                             new Thirty360(Thirty360.Thirty360Convention.BondBasis),
                                             BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                                             100.0, new Date(5,Month.February,2005));

             fixedBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             double fixedBondPrice2 = fixedBond2.cleanPrice();
             AssetSwap fixedBondAssetSwap2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate, fixedBond2, fixedBondPrice2, vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                                       null, vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),  parAssetSwap);
             fixedBondAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double fixedBondAssetSwapPrice2 = fixedBondAssetSwap2.fairCleanPrice();
             double error2 = Math.Abs(fixedBondAssetSwapPrice2-fixedBondPrice2);

             if (error2>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong zero spread asset swap price for fixed bond:" +
                        "\n  bond's clean price:    " + fixedBondPrice2 +
                        "\n  asset swap fair price: " + fixedBondAssetSwapPrice2 +
                        "\n  error:                 " + error2 +
                        "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             // FRN Underlying bond (Isin: IT0003543847 ISPIM 0 09/29/13)
             // maturity doesn't occur on a business day

             Schedule floatingBondSchedule1 = new Schedule( new Date(29,Month.September,2003),
                                                        new Date(29,Month.September,2013),
                                                        new Period(Frequency.Semiannual), bondCalendar,
                                                        BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                                        DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);

             Bond floatingBond1 = new FloatingRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount,
                                                   floatingBondSchedule1,
                                                   vars.iborIndex, new Actual360(),
                                                   BusinessDayConvention.Following, fixingDays,
                                                   new List<double>(){1},
                                                   new List<double>(){0.0056},
                                                   new List<double>(),
                                                   new List<double>(),
                                                   inArrears,
                                                   100.0, new Date(29,Month.September,2003));

             floatingBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             Utils.setCouponPricer(floatingBond1.cashflows(), vars.pricer);
             vars.iborIndex.addFixing(new Date(27,Month.March,2007), 0.0402);
             double floatingBondPrice1 = floatingBond1.cleanPrice();
             AssetSwap floatingBondAssetSwap1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate, floatingBond1, floatingBondPrice1, vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                                          null, vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(), parAssetSwap);
             floatingBondAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double floatingBondAssetSwapPrice1 = floatingBondAssetSwap1.fairCleanPrice();
             double error3 = Math.Abs(floatingBondAssetSwapPrice1-floatingBondPrice1);

             if (error3>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong zero spread asset swap price for floater:" +
                        "\n  bond's clean price:    " + floatingBondPrice1 +
                        "\n  asset swap fair price: " + floatingBondAssetSwapPrice1 +
                        "\n  error:                 " + error3 +
                        "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             // FRN Underlying bond (Isin: XS0090566539 COE 0 09/24/18)
             // maturity occurs on a business day

             Schedule floatingBondSchedule2 = new Schedule( new Date(24,Month.September,2004),
                                                        new Date(24,Month.September,2018),
                                                        new Period(Frequency.Semiannual), bondCalendar,
                                                        BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                                        DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             Bond floatingBond2 = new FloatingRateBond( settlementDays, vars.faceAmount,
                                                    floatingBondSchedule2,
                                                    vars.iborIndex, new Actual360(),
                                                    BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, fixingDays,
                                                    new List<double>(){1},
                                                    new List<double>(){0.0025},
                                                    new List<double>(),
                                                    new List<double>(),
                                                    inArrears,
                                                    100.0, new Date(24,Month.September,2004));

             floatingBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             Utils.setCouponPricer(floatingBond2.cashflows(), vars.pricer);
             vars.iborIndex.addFixing( new Date(22,Month.March,2007), 0.04013);
             double currentCoupon=0.04013+0.0025;
             double floatingCurrentCoupon= floatingBond2.nextCouponRate();
             double error4= Math.Abs(floatingCurrentCoupon-currentCoupon);
             if (error4>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong current coupon is returned for floater bond:" +
                        "\n  bond's calculated current coupon:      " +
                        currentCoupon +
                        "\n  current coupon asked to the bond: " +
                        floatingCurrentCoupon +
                        "\n  error:                 " + error4 +
                        "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             double floatingBondPrice2 = floatingBond2.cleanPrice();
             AssetSwap floatingBondAssetSwap2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,floatingBond2, floatingBondPrice2, vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                                          null, vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(), parAssetSwap);
             floatingBondAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double floatingBondAssetSwapPrice2 = floatingBondAssetSwap2.fairCleanPrice();
             double error5 = Math.Abs(floatingBondAssetSwapPrice2-floatingBondPrice2);

             if (error5>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong zero spread asset swap price for floater:" +
                        "\n  bond's clean price:    " + floatingBondPrice2 +
                        "\n  asset swap fair price: " + floatingBondAssetSwapPrice2 +
                        "\n  error:                 " + error5 +
                        "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             // CMS Underlying bond (Isin: XS0228052402 CRDIT 0 8/22/20)
             // maturity doesn't occur on a business day

             Schedule cmsBondSchedule1 = new Schedule( new Date(22,Month.August,2005),
                                 new Date(22,Month.August,2020),
                                 new Period(Frequency.Annual), bondCalendar,
                                 BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                 DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             Bond cmsBond1 = new CmsRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount,
                                             cmsBondSchedule1,
                                             vars.swapIndex, new Thirty360(),
                                             BusinessDayConvention.Following, fixingDays,
                                             new List<double>(){1.0},
                                             new List<double>(){0.0},
                                             new List<double>(){0.055},
                                             new List<double>(){0.025},
                                             inArrears,
                                             100.0, new Date(22,Month.August,2005));

             cmsBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             Utils.setCouponPricer(cmsBond1.cashflows(), vars.cmspricer);
             vars.swapIndex.addFixing( new Date(18,Month.August,2006), 0.04158);
             double cmsBondPrice1 = cmsBond1.cleanPrice();
             AssetSwap cmsBondAssetSwap1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate, cmsBond1, cmsBondPrice1, vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                                     null,vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(), parAssetSwap);
             cmsBondAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double cmsBondAssetSwapPrice1 = cmsBondAssetSwap1.fairCleanPrice();
             double error6 = Math.Abs(cmsBondAssetSwapPrice1-cmsBondPrice1);

             if (error6>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong zero spread asset swap price for cms bond:" +
                        "\n  bond's clean price:    " + cmsBondPrice1 +
                        "\n  asset swap fair price: " + cmsBondAssetSwapPrice1 +
                        "\n  error:                 " + error6 +
                        "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             // CMS Underlying bond (Isin: XS0218766664 ISPIM 0 5/6/15)
             // maturity occurs on a business day

             Schedule cmsBondSchedule2 = new Schedule( new Date(06,Month.May,2005),
                                                   new Date(06,Month.May,2015),
                                                   new Period(Frequency.Annual), bondCalendar,
                                                   BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                                   DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
            Bond cmsBond2 = new CmsRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount, cmsBondSchedule2,
                        vars.swapIndex, new Thirty360(),
                        BusinessDayConvention.Following, fixingDays,
                        new List<double>(){0.84}, new List<double>(){0.0},
                        new List<double>(), new List<double>(),
                        inArrears,
                        100.0, new Date(06,Month.May,2005));

             cmsBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             Utils.setCouponPricer(cmsBond2.cashflows(), vars.cmspricer);
             vars.swapIndex.addFixing( new Date(04,Month.May,2006), 0.04217);
             double cmsBondPrice2 = cmsBond2.cleanPrice();
             AssetSwap cmsBondAssetSwap2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,cmsBond2, cmsBondPrice2, vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                                     null, vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(), parAssetSwap);
             cmsBondAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double cmsBondAssetSwapPrice2 = cmsBondAssetSwap2.fairCleanPrice();
             double error7 = Math.Abs(cmsBondAssetSwapPrice2-cmsBondPrice2);

             if (error7>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong zero spread asset swap price for cms bond:" +
                        "\n  bond's clean price:    " + cmsBondPrice2 +
                        "\n  asset swap fair price: " + cmsBondAssetSwapPrice2 +
                        "\n  error:                 " + error7 +
                        "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             // Zero Coupon bond (Isin: DE0004771662 IBRD 0 12/20/15)
             // maturity doesn't occur on a business day

             Bond zeroCpnBond1 = new ZeroCouponBond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount,
                                                new Date(20,Month.December,2015),
                                                BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                                                100.0, new Date(19,Month.December,1985));

             zeroCpnBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             double zeroCpnBondPrice1 = zeroCpnBond1.cleanPrice();
             AssetSwap zeroCpnAssetSwap1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,zeroCpnBond1, zeroCpnBondPrice1, vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                                     null, vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(), parAssetSwap);
             zeroCpnAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double zeroCpnBondAssetSwapPrice1 = zeroCpnAssetSwap1.fairCleanPrice();
             double error8 = Math.Abs(cmsBondAssetSwapPrice1-cmsBondPrice1);

             if (error8>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong zero spread asset swap price for zero cpn bond:" +
                        "\n  bond's clean price:    " + zeroCpnBondPrice1 +
                        "\n  asset swap fair price: " + zeroCpnBondAssetSwapPrice1 +
                        "\n  error:                 " + error8 +
                        "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             // Zero Coupon bond (Isin: IT0001200390 ISPIM 0 02/17/28)
             // maturity occurs on a business day

             Bond zeroCpnBond2 = new ZeroCouponBond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount,
                           new Date(17,Month.February,2028),
                           BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                           100.0, new Date(17,Month.February,1998));

             zeroCpnBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             double zeroCpnBondPrice2 = zeroCpnBond2.cleanPrice();
             AssetSwap zeroCpnAssetSwap2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate, zeroCpnBond2, zeroCpnBondPrice2,  vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                                     null,vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(), parAssetSwap);
             zeroCpnAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double zeroCpnBondAssetSwapPrice2 = zeroCpnAssetSwap2.fairCleanPrice();
             double error9 = Math.Abs(cmsBondAssetSwapPrice2-cmsBondPrice2);

             if (error9>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong zero spread asset swap price for zero cpn bond:" +
                        "\n  bond's clean price:      " + zeroCpnBondPrice2 +
                        "\n  asset swap fair price:   " + zeroCpnBondAssetSwapPrice2 +
                        "\n  error:                   " + error9 +
                        "\n  tolerance:               " + tolerance);
             }
        }
예제 #13
0
        public void testCachedValue()
        {
            // Testing credit-default swap against cached values...

            SavedSettings backup = new SavedSettings();

            // Initialize curves
            Settings.setEvaluationDate(new Date(9,Month.June,2006));
            Date today = Settings.evaluationDate();
            Calendar calendar = new TARGET();

            Handle<Quote> hazardRate = new Handle<Quote>(new SimpleQuote(0.01234));
            RelinkableHandle<DefaultProbabilityTermStructure> probabilityCurve = new RelinkableHandle<DefaultProbabilityTermStructure>();
            probabilityCurve.linkTo(new FlatHazardRate(0, calendar, hazardRate, new Actual360()));

            RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure> discountCurve = new RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure>();

            discountCurve.linkTo(new FlatForward(today,0.06,new Actual360()));

            // Build the schedule
            Date issueDate = calendar.advance(today, -1, TimeUnit.Years);
            Date maturity = calendar.advance(issueDate, 10, TimeUnit.Years);
            Frequency frequency = Frequency.Semiannual;
            BusinessDayConvention convention = BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing;

            Schedule schedule = new Schedule(issueDate, maturity, new Period(frequency), calendar,
                                    convention, convention, DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);

            // Build the CDS
            double fixedRate = 0.0120;
            DayCounter dayCount = new Actual360();
            double notional = 10000.0;
            double recoveryRate = 0.4;

            CreditDefaultSwap cds = new CreditDefaultSwap(Protection.Side.Seller, notional, fixedRate,
                                        schedule, convention, dayCount, true, true);
            cds.setPricingEngine(new MidPointCdsEngine(probabilityCurve,recoveryRate,discountCurve));

            double npv = 295.0153398;
            double fairRate = 0.007517539081;

            double calculatedNpv = cds.NPV();
            double calculatedFairRate = cds.fairSpread();
            double tolerance = 1.0e-7;

            if (Math.Abs(calculatedNpv - npv) > tolerance)
                Assert.Fail(
                    "Failed to reproduce NPV with mid-point engine\n"
                    + "    calculated NPV: " + calculatedNpv + "\n"
                    + "    expected NPV:   " + npv);

            if (Math.Abs(calculatedFairRate - fairRate) > tolerance)
                Assert.Fail(
                    "Failed to reproduce fair rate with mid-point engine\n"
                    + "    calculated fair rate: " + calculatedFairRate + "\n"
                    + "    expected fair rate:   " + fairRate);

            cds.setPricingEngine(new IntegralCdsEngine(new Period(1,TimeUnit.Days),probabilityCurve,
                                                                    recoveryRate,discountCurve));

            calculatedNpv = cds.NPV();
            calculatedFairRate = cds.fairSpread();
            tolerance = 1.0e-5;

            if (Math.Abs(calculatedNpv - npv) > notional*tolerance*10)
                Assert.Fail(
                    "Failed to reproduce NPV with integral engine "
                    + "(step = 1 day)\n"
                    + "    calculated NPV: " + calculatedNpv + "\n"
                    + "    expected NPV:   " + npv);

            if (Math.Abs(calculatedFairRate - fairRate) > tolerance)
                Assert.Fail(
                    "Failed to reproduce fair rate with integral engine "
                    + "(step = 1 day)\n"
                    + "    calculated fair rate: " + calculatedFairRate + "\n"
                    + "    expected fair rate:   " + fairRate);

            cds.setPricingEngine(new IntegralCdsEngine(new Period(1,TimeUnit.Weeks),probabilityCurve,recoveryRate,discountCurve));

            calculatedNpv = cds.NPV();
            calculatedFairRate = cds.fairSpread();
            tolerance = 1.0e-5;

            if (Math.Abs(calculatedNpv - npv) > notional*tolerance*10)
                Assert.Fail(
                    "Failed to reproduce NPV with integral engine "
                    +"(step = 1 week)\n"
                    + "    calculated NPV: " + calculatedNpv + "\n"
                    + "    expected NPV:   " + npv);

            if (Math.Abs(calculatedFairRate - fairRate) > tolerance)
                Assert.Fail(
                    "Failed to reproduce fair rate with integral engine "
                    +"(step = 1 week)\n"
                    + "    calculated fair rate: " + calculatedFairRate + "\n"
                    + "    expected fair rate:   " + fairRate);
        }
        //static void Main(string[] args) 
        //{
        //    List<double> xGrid = Enumerable.Range(0, 100).Select(x => x / 10.0).ToList();
        //    List<double> yGrid = Enumerable.Range(0, 100).Select(x => x / 10.0).ToList();

        //    //List<double> xGrid = Enumerable.Range(0, 100);
        //    CubicInterpolation cubic = new CubicInterpolation(xGrid, xGrid.Count, yGrid, 
        //                                                      CubicInterpolation.DerivativeApprox.Kruger, true,
        //                                                      CubicInterpolation.BoundaryCondition.SecondDerivative , 0.0,
        //                                                      CubicInterpolation.BoundaryCondition.SecondDerivative , 0.0);

            
        //}

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            DateTime timer = DateTime.Now;

            // set up dates
            Calendar calendar = new TARGET();
            Date todaysDate = new Date(15, Month.May, 1998);
            Date settlementDate = new Date(17, Month.May, 1998);
            Settings.setEvaluationDate(todaysDate);

            // our options
            Option.Type type = Option.Type.Put;
            double underlying = 36;
            double strike = 40;
            double dividendYield = 0.00;
            double riskFreeRate = 0.06;
            double volatility = 0.20;
            Date maturity = new Date(17, Month.May, 1999);
            DayCounter dayCounter = new Actual365Fixed();

            Console.WriteLine("Option type = " + type);
            Console.WriteLine("Maturity = " + maturity);
            Console.WriteLine("Underlying price = " + underlying);
            Console.WriteLine("Strike = " + strike);
            Console.WriteLine("Risk-free interest rate = {0:0.000000%}", riskFreeRate);
            Console.WriteLine("Dividend yield = {0:0.000000%}", dividendYield);
            Console.WriteLine("Volatility = {0:0.000000%}", volatility);
            Console.Write("\n");

            string method;

            Console.Write("\n");

            // write column headings
            int[] widths = new int[] { 35, 14, 14, 14 };
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[0] + "}", "Method");
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[1] + "}", "European");
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[2] + "}", "Bermudan");
            Console.WriteLine("{0,-" + widths[3] + "}", "American");

            List<Date> exerciseDates = new List<Date>(); ;
            for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++)
                exerciseDates.Add(settlementDate + new Period(3 * i, TimeUnit.Months));

            Exercise europeanExercise = new EuropeanExercise(maturity);
            Exercise bermudanExercise = new BermudanExercise(exerciseDates);
            Exercise americanExercise = new AmericanExercise(settlementDate, maturity);

            Handle<Quote> underlyingH = new Handle<Quote>(new SimpleQuote(underlying));

            // bootstrap the yield/dividend/vol curves
            var flatTermStructure = new Handle<YieldTermStructure>(new FlatForward(settlementDate, riskFreeRate, dayCounter));
            var flatDividendTS = new Handle<YieldTermStructure>(new FlatForward(settlementDate, dividendYield, dayCounter));
            var flatVolTS = new Handle<BlackVolTermStructure>(new BlackConstantVol(settlementDate, calendar, volatility, dayCounter));
            StrikedTypePayoff payoff = new PlainVanillaPayoff(type, strike);
            var bsmProcess = new BlackScholesMertonProcess(underlyingH, flatDividendTS, flatTermStructure, flatVolTS);

            // options
            VanillaOption europeanOption = new VanillaOption(payoff, europeanExercise);
            VanillaOption bermudanOption = new VanillaOption(payoff, bermudanExercise);
            VanillaOption americanOption = new VanillaOption(payoff, americanExercise);


            // Analytic formulas:

            // Black-Scholes for European
            method = "Black-Scholes";
            europeanOption.setPricingEngine(new AnalyticEuropeanEngine(bsmProcess));

            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[0] + "}", method);
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[1] + ":0.000000}", europeanOption.NPV());
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[2] + "}", "N/A");
            Console.WriteLine("{0,-" + widths[3] + "}", "N/A");

            europeanOption.theta();

            // Barone-Adesi and Whaley approximation for American
            method = "Barone-Adesi/Whaley";
            americanOption.setPricingEngine(new BaroneAdesiWhaleyApproximationEngine(bsmProcess));

            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[0] + "}", method);
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[1] + "}", "N/A");
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[2] + "}", "N/A");
            Console.WriteLine("{0,-" + widths[3] + ":0.000000}", americanOption.NPV());


            // Bjerksund and Stensland approximation for American
            method = "Bjerksund/Stensland";
            americanOption.setPricingEngine(new BjerksundStenslandApproximationEngine(bsmProcess));

            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[0] + "}", method);
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[1] + "}", "N/A");
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[2] + "}", "N/A");
            Console.WriteLine("{0,-" + widths[3] + ":0.000000}", americanOption.NPV());

            // Integral
            method = "Integral";
            europeanOption.setPricingEngine(new IntegralEngine(bsmProcess));

            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[0] + "}", method);
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[1] + ":0.000000}", europeanOption.NPV());
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[2] + "}", "N/A");
            Console.WriteLine("{0,-" + widths[3] + "}", "N/A");


            // Finite differences
            int timeSteps = 801;
            method = "Finite differences";
            europeanOption.setPricingEngine(new FDEuropeanEngine(bsmProcess, timeSteps, timeSteps - 1));
            bermudanOption.setPricingEngine(new FDBermudanEngine(bsmProcess, timeSteps, timeSteps - 1));
            americanOption.setPricingEngine(new FDAmericanEngine(bsmProcess, timeSteps, timeSteps - 1));

            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[0] + "}", method);
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[1] + ":0.000000}", europeanOption.NPV());
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[2] + ":0.000000}", bermudanOption.NPV());
            Console.WriteLine("{0,-" + widths[3] + ":0.000000}", americanOption.NPV());

            // Binomial method: Jarrow-Rudd
            method = "Binomial Jarrow-Rudd";
            europeanOption.setPricingEngine(new BinomialVanillaEngine<JarrowRudd>(bsmProcess, timeSteps));
            bermudanOption.setPricingEngine(new BinomialVanillaEngine<JarrowRudd>(bsmProcess, timeSteps));
            americanOption.setPricingEngine(new BinomialVanillaEngine<JarrowRudd>(bsmProcess, timeSteps));

            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[0] + "}", method);
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[1] + ":0.000000}", europeanOption.NPV());
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[2] + ":0.000000}", bermudanOption.NPV());
            Console.WriteLine("{0,-" + widths[3] + ":0.000000}", americanOption.NPV());


            method = "Binomial Cox-Ross-Rubinstein";
            europeanOption.setPricingEngine(new BinomialVanillaEngine<CoxRossRubinstein>(bsmProcess, timeSteps));
            bermudanOption.setPricingEngine(new BinomialVanillaEngine<CoxRossRubinstein>(bsmProcess, timeSteps));
            americanOption.setPricingEngine(new BinomialVanillaEngine<CoxRossRubinstein>(bsmProcess, timeSteps));

            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[0] + "}", method);
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[1] + ":0.000000}", europeanOption.NPV());
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[2] + ":0.000000}", bermudanOption.NPV());
            Console.WriteLine("{0,-" + widths[3] + ":0.000000}", americanOption.NPV());

            // Binomial method: Additive equiprobabilities
            method = "Additive equiprobabilities";
            europeanOption.setPricingEngine(new BinomialVanillaEngine<AdditiveEQPBinomialTree>(bsmProcess, timeSteps));
            bermudanOption.setPricingEngine(new BinomialVanillaEngine<AdditiveEQPBinomialTree>(bsmProcess, timeSteps));
            americanOption.setPricingEngine(new BinomialVanillaEngine<AdditiveEQPBinomialTree>(bsmProcess, timeSteps));

            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[0] + "}", method);
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[1] + ":0.000000}", europeanOption.NPV());
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[2] + ":0.000000}", bermudanOption.NPV());
            Console.WriteLine("{0,-" + widths[3] + ":0.000000}", americanOption.NPV());

            // Binomial method: Binomial Trigeorgis
            method = "Binomial Trigeorgis";
            europeanOption.setPricingEngine(new BinomialVanillaEngine<Trigeorgis>(bsmProcess, timeSteps));
            bermudanOption.setPricingEngine(new BinomialVanillaEngine<Trigeorgis>(bsmProcess, timeSteps));
            americanOption.setPricingEngine(new BinomialVanillaEngine<Trigeorgis>(bsmProcess, timeSteps));

            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[0] + "}", method);
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[1] + ":0.000000}", europeanOption.NPV());
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[2] + ":0.000000}", bermudanOption.NPV());
            Console.WriteLine("{0,-" + widths[3] + ":0.000000}", americanOption.NPV());

            // Binomial method: Binomial Tian
            method = "Binomial Tian";
            europeanOption.setPricingEngine(new BinomialVanillaEngine<Tian>(bsmProcess, timeSteps));
            bermudanOption.setPricingEngine(new BinomialVanillaEngine<Tian>(bsmProcess, timeSteps));
            americanOption.setPricingEngine(new BinomialVanillaEngine<Tian>(bsmProcess, timeSteps));

            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[0] + "}", method);
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[1] + ":0.000000}", europeanOption.NPV());
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[2] + ":0.000000}", bermudanOption.NPV());
            Console.WriteLine("{0,-" + widths[3] + ":0.000000}", americanOption.NPV());

            // Binomial method: Binomial Leisen-Reimer
            method = "Binomial Leisen-Reimer";
            europeanOption.setPricingEngine(new BinomialVanillaEngine<LeisenReimer>(bsmProcess, timeSteps));
            bermudanOption.setPricingEngine(new BinomialVanillaEngine<LeisenReimer>(bsmProcess, timeSteps));
            americanOption.setPricingEngine(new BinomialVanillaEngine<LeisenReimer>(bsmProcess, timeSteps));

            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[0] + "}", method);
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[1] + ":0.000000}", europeanOption.NPV());
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[2] + ":0.000000}", bermudanOption.NPV());
            Console.WriteLine("{0,-" + widths[3] + ":0.000000}", americanOption.NPV());

            // Binomial method: Binomial Joshi
            method = "Binomial Joshi";
            europeanOption.setPricingEngine(new BinomialVanillaEngine<Joshi4>(bsmProcess, timeSteps));
            bermudanOption.setPricingEngine(new BinomialVanillaEngine<Joshi4>(bsmProcess, timeSteps));
            americanOption.setPricingEngine(new BinomialVanillaEngine<Joshi4>(bsmProcess, timeSteps));

            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[0] + "}", method);
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[1] + ":0.000000}", europeanOption.NPV());
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[2] + ":0.000000}", bermudanOption.NPV());
            Console.WriteLine("{0,-" + widths[3] + ":0.000000}", americanOption.NPV());


            // Monte Carlo Method: MC (crude)
            timeSteps = 1;
            method = "MC (crude)";
            ulong mcSeed = 42;
            IPricingEngine mcengine1 = new MakeMCEuropeanEngine<PseudoRandom>(bsmProcess)
                                            .withSteps(timeSteps)
                                            .withAbsoluteTolerance(0.02)
                                            .withSeed(mcSeed)
                                            .value();
            europeanOption.setPricingEngine(mcengine1);
            // Real errorEstimate = europeanOption.errorEstimate();
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[0] + "}", method);
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[1] + ":0.000000}", europeanOption.NPV());
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[2] + ":0.000000}", "N/A");
            Console.WriteLine("{0,-" + widths[3] + ":0.000000}", "N/A");


            // Monte Carlo Method: QMC (Sobol)
            method = "QMC (Sobol)";
            int nSamples = 32768;  // 2^15

            IPricingEngine mcengine2 = new MakeMCEuropeanEngine<LowDiscrepancy>(bsmProcess)
                                            .withSteps(timeSteps)
                                            .withSamples(nSamples)
                                            .value();
            europeanOption.setPricingEngine(mcengine2);
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[0] + "}", method);
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[1] + ":0.000000}", europeanOption.NPV());
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[2] + ":0.000000}", "N/A");
            Console.WriteLine("{0,-" + widths[3] + ":0.000000}", "N/A");

            // Monte Carlo Method: MC (Longstaff Schwartz)
            method = "MC (Longstaff Schwartz)";
            IPricingEngine mcengine3 = new MakeMCAmericanEngine<PseudoRandom>(bsmProcess)
                                        .withSteps(100)
                                        .withAntitheticVariate()
                                        .withCalibrationSamples(4096)
                                        .withAbsoluteTolerance(0.02)
                                        .withSeed(mcSeed)
                                        .value();
            americanOption.setPricingEngine(mcengine3);
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[0] + "}", method);
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[1] + ":0.000000}", "N/A");
            Console.Write("{0,-" + widths[2] + ":0.000000}", "N/A");
            Console.WriteLine("{0,-" + widths[3] + ":0.000000}", americanOption.NPV());

            // End test
            Console.WriteLine(" \nRun completed in {0}", DateTime.Now - timer);
            Console.WriteLine();

            Console.Write("Press any key to continue ...");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
예제 #15
0
        public void testZSpreadWithGenericBond()
        {
            // Testing clean and dirty price with null Z-spread against theoretical prices...

             CommonVars vars = new CommonVars();

             Calendar bondCalendar = new TARGET();
             int settlementDays = 3;
             int fixingDays = 2;
             bool inArrears = false;

             // Fixed Underlying bond (Isin: DE0001135275 DBR 4 01/04/37)
             // maturity doesn't occur on a business day

             Date fixedBondStartDate1 = new Date(4,Month.January,2005);
             Date fixedBondMaturityDate1 = new Date(4,Month.January,2037);
             Schedule fixedBondSchedule1= new Schedule(fixedBondStartDate1,
                                    fixedBondMaturityDate1,
                                    new Period(Frequency.Annual), bondCalendar,
                                    BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                    DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             List<CashFlow> fixedBondLeg1 = new FixedRateLeg(fixedBondSchedule1)
            .withCouponRates(0.04, new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.ISDA))
            .withNotionals(vars.faceAmount);
             Date fixedbondRedemption1 = bondCalendar.adjust(fixedBondMaturityDate1,
                                                         BusinessDayConvention.Following);
             fixedBondLeg1.Add(new SimpleCashFlow(100.0, fixedbondRedemption1));
             Bond fixedBond1 = new Bond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount, fixedBondMaturityDate1, fixedBondStartDate1,
                  fixedBondLeg1);
             IPricingEngine bondEngine = new DiscountingBondEngine(vars.termStructure);
             fixedBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             double fixedBondImpliedValue1 = fixedBond1.cleanPrice();
             Date fixedBondSettlementDate1= fixedBond1.settlementDate();
             // standard market conventions:
             // bond's frequency + coumpounding and daycounter of the YieldCurve
             double fixedBondCleanPrice1 = BondFunctions.cleanPrice(fixedBond1, vars.termStructure, vars.spread,
            new Actual365Fixed(), vars.compounding, Frequency.Annual, fixedBondSettlementDate1);
             double tolerance = 1.0e-13;
             double error1 = Math.Abs(fixedBondImpliedValue1-fixedBondCleanPrice1);
             if (error1>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong clean price for fixed bond:"
                        + "\n  market asset swap spread: "
                        + fixedBondImpliedValue1
                        + "\n  par asset swap spread: " + fixedBondCleanPrice1
                        + "\n  error:                 " + error1
                        + "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             // Fixed Underlying bond (Isin: IT0006527060 IBRD 5 02/05/19)
             // maturity occurs on a business day

             Date fixedBondStartDate2 = new Date(5,Month.February,2005);
             Date fixedBondMaturityDate2 = new Date(5,Month.February,2019);
             Schedule fixedBondSchedule2= new Schedule(fixedBondStartDate2,
                                    fixedBondMaturityDate2,
                                    new Period(Frequency.Annual), bondCalendar,
                                    BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                    DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             List<CashFlow> fixedBondLeg2 = new FixedRateLeg(fixedBondSchedule2)
            .withCouponRates(0.05, new Thirty360(Thirty360.Thirty360Convention.BondBasis))
            .withNotionals(vars.faceAmount);
             Date fixedbondRedemption2 = bondCalendar.adjust(fixedBondMaturityDate2, BusinessDayConvention.Following);
             fixedBondLeg2.Add(new SimpleCashFlow(100.0, fixedbondRedemption2));
             Bond fixedBond2 = new Bond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount,
                  fixedBondMaturityDate2, fixedBondStartDate2, fixedBondLeg2);
             fixedBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             double fixedBondImpliedValue2 = fixedBond2.cleanPrice();
             Date fixedBondSettlementDate2= fixedBond2.settlementDate();
             // standard market conventions:
             // bond's frequency + coumpounding and daycounter of the YieldCurve

             double fixedBondCleanPrice2 = BondFunctions.cleanPrice(fixedBond2, vars.termStructure, vars.spread,
            new Actual365Fixed(), vars.compounding, Frequency.Annual, fixedBondSettlementDate2);
             double error3 = Math.Abs(fixedBondImpliedValue2-fixedBondCleanPrice2);
             if (error3>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong clean price for fixed bond:"
                        + "\n  market asset swap spread: "
                        + fixedBondImpliedValue2
                        + "\n  par asset swap spread: " + fixedBondCleanPrice2
                        + "\n  error:                 " + error3
                        + "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             // FRN Underlying bond (Isin: IT0003543847 ISPIM 0 09/29/13)
             // maturity doesn't occur on a business day

             Date floatingBondStartDate1 = new Date(29,Month.September,2003);
             Date floatingBondMaturityDate1 = new Date(29,Month.September,2013);
             Schedule floatingBondSchedule1= new Schedule(floatingBondStartDate1,
                                       floatingBondMaturityDate1,
                                       new Period(Frequency.Semiannual), bondCalendar,
                                       BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                       DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             List<CashFlow> floatingBondLeg1 = new IborLeg(floatingBondSchedule1, vars.iborIndex)
            .withPaymentDayCounter(new Actual360())
            .withFixingDays(fixingDays)
            .withSpreads(0.0056)
            .inArrears(inArrears)
            .withNotionals(vars.faceAmount);
             Date floatingbondRedemption1 =
            bondCalendar.adjust(floatingBondMaturityDate1, BusinessDayConvention.Following);
             floatingBondLeg1.Add(new SimpleCashFlow(100.0, floatingbondRedemption1));
             Bond floatingBond1 = new Bond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount,
                  floatingBondMaturityDate1, floatingBondStartDate1,
                  floatingBondLeg1);
             floatingBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             Utils.setCouponPricer(floatingBond1.cashflows(), vars.pricer);
             vars.iborIndex.addFixing(new Date(27,Month.March,2007), 0.0402);
             double floatingBondImpliedValue1 = floatingBond1.cleanPrice();
             // standard market conventions:
             // bond's frequency + coumpounding and daycounter of the YieldCurve
             double floatingBondCleanPrice1 = BondFunctions.cleanPrice(floatingBond1, vars.termStructure, vars.spread,
            new Actual365Fixed(), vars.compounding, Frequency.Semiannual, fixedBondSettlementDate1);
             double error5 = Math.Abs(floatingBondImpliedValue1-floatingBondCleanPrice1);
             if (error5>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong clean price for fixed bond:"
                        + "\n  market asset swap spread: " +
                        floatingBondImpliedValue1
                        + "\n  par asset swap spread: " + floatingBondCleanPrice1
                        + "\n  error:                 " + error5
                        + "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             // FRN Underlying bond (Isin: XS0090566539 COE 0 09/24/18)
             // maturity occurs on a business day

             Date floatingBondStartDate2 = new Date(24,Month.September,2004);
             Date floatingBondMaturityDate2 = new Date(24,Month.September,2018);
             Schedule floatingBondSchedule2 = new Schedule(floatingBondStartDate2,
                                       floatingBondMaturityDate2,
                                       new Period(Frequency.Semiannual), bondCalendar,
                                       BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                       DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             List<CashFlow> floatingBondLeg2 = new IborLeg(floatingBondSchedule2, vars.iborIndex)
            .withFixingDays(fixingDays)
            .withSpreads(0.0025)
            .withPaymentDayCounter(new Actual360())
            .inArrears(inArrears)
            .withPaymentAdjustment(BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing)
            .withNotionals(vars.faceAmount);
             Date floatingbondRedemption2 = bondCalendar.adjust(floatingBondMaturityDate2, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing);
             floatingBondLeg2.Add(new SimpleCashFlow(100.0, floatingbondRedemption2));
             Bond floatingBond2 = new Bond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount, floatingBondMaturityDate2,
            floatingBondStartDate2, floatingBondLeg2);
             floatingBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             Utils.setCouponPricer(floatingBond2.cashflows(), vars.pricer);
             vars.iborIndex.addFixing(new Date(22,Month.March,2007), 0.04013);
             double floatingBondImpliedValue2 = floatingBond2.cleanPrice();
             // standard market conventions:
             // bond's frequency + coumpounding and daycounter of the YieldCurve
             double floatingBondCleanPrice2 = BondFunctions.cleanPrice(floatingBond2, vars.termStructure, vars.spread,
            new Actual365Fixed(), vars.compounding, Frequency.Semiannual,  fixedBondSettlementDate1);
             double error7 = Math.Abs(floatingBondImpliedValue2-floatingBondCleanPrice2);
             if (error7>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong clean price for fixed bond:"
                        + "\n  market asset swap spread: " +
                        floatingBondImpliedValue2
                        + "\n  par asset swap spread: " + floatingBondCleanPrice2
                        + "\n  error:                 " + error7
                        + "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             // CMS Underlying bond (Isin: XS0228052402 CRDIT 0 8/22/20)
             // maturity doesn't occur on a business day

             Date cmsBondStartDate1 = new Date(22,Month.August,2005);
             Date cmsBondMaturityDate1 = new Date(22,Month.August,2020);
             Schedule cmsBondSchedule1= new Schedule(cmsBondStartDate1,
                                 cmsBondMaturityDate1,
                                 new Period(Frequency.Annual), bondCalendar,
                                 BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                 DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             List<CashFlow> cmsBondLeg1 = new CmsLeg(cmsBondSchedule1, vars.swapIndex)
            .withPaymentDayCounter(new Thirty360())
            .withFixingDays(fixingDays)
            .withCaps(0.055)
            .withFloors(0.025)
            .inArrears(inArrears)
            .withNotionals(vars.faceAmount);
             Date cmsbondRedemption1 = bondCalendar.adjust(cmsBondMaturityDate1, BusinessDayConvention.Following);
             cmsBondLeg1.Add(new SimpleCashFlow(100.0, cmsbondRedemption1));
             Bond cmsBond1 = new Bond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount, cmsBondMaturityDate1, cmsBondStartDate1,
            cmsBondLeg1);
             cmsBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             Utils.setCouponPricer(cmsBond1.cashflows(), vars.cmspricer);
             vars.swapIndex.addFixing(new Date(18,Month.August,2006), 0.04158);
             double cmsBondImpliedValue1 = cmsBond1.cleanPrice();
             Date cmsBondSettlementDate1= cmsBond1.settlementDate();
             // standard market conventions:
             // bond's frequency + coumpounding and daycounter of the YieldCurve
             double cmsBondCleanPrice1 = BondFunctions.cleanPrice(cmsBond1, vars.termStructure, vars.spread,
            new Actual365Fixed(), vars.compounding, Frequency.Annual,
            cmsBondSettlementDate1);
             double error9 = Math.Abs(cmsBondImpliedValue1-cmsBondCleanPrice1);
             if (error9>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong clean price for fixed bond:"
                        + "\n  market asset swap spread: " + cmsBondImpliedValue1
                        + "\n  par asset swap spread: " + cmsBondCleanPrice1
                        + "\n  error:                 " + error9
                        + "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             // CMS Underlying bond (Isin: XS0218766664 ISPIM 0 5/6/15)
             // maturity occurs on a business day

             Date cmsBondStartDate2 = new Date(06,Month.May,2005);
             Date cmsBondMaturityDate2 = new Date(06,Month.May,2015);
             Schedule cmsBondSchedule2= new Schedule(cmsBondStartDate2,
                                 cmsBondMaturityDate2,
                                 new Period(Frequency.Annual), bondCalendar,
                                 BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                 DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             List<CashFlow> cmsBondLeg2 = new CmsLeg(cmsBondSchedule2, vars.swapIndex)
            .withPaymentDayCounter(new Thirty360())
            .withFixingDays(fixingDays)
            .withGearings(0.84)
            .inArrears(inArrears)
            .withNotionals(vars.faceAmount);
             Date cmsbondRedemption2 = bondCalendar.adjust(cmsBondMaturityDate2,  BusinessDayConvention.Following);
             cmsBondLeg2.Add(new SimpleCashFlow(100.0, cmsbondRedemption2));
             Bond cmsBond2 = new Bond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount,
                  cmsBondMaturityDate2, cmsBondStartDate2, cmsBondLeg2);
             cmsBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             Utils.setCouponPricer(cmsBond2.cashflows(), vars.cmspricer);
             vars.swapIndex.addFixing(new Date(04,Month.May,2006), 0.04217);
             double cmsBondImpliedValue2 = cmsBond2.cleanPrice();
             Date cmsBondSettlementDate2= cmsBond2.settlementDate();
             // standard market conventions:
             // bond's frequency + coumpounding and daycounter of the YieldCurve
             double cmsBondCleanPrice2 = BondFunctions.cleanPrice(cmsBond2, vars.termStructure, vars.spread,
            new Actual365Fixed(), vars.compounding, Frequency.Annual,
            cmsBondSettlementDate2);
             double error11 = Math.Abs(cmsBondImpliedValue2-cmsBondCleanPrice2);
             if (error11>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong clean price for fixed bond:"
                        + "\n  market asset swap spread: " + cmsBondImpliedValue2
                        + "\n  par asset swap spread: " + cmsBondCleanPrice2
                        + "\n  error:                 " + error11
                        + "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             // Zero Coupon bond (Isin: DE0004771662 IBRD 0 12/20/15)
             // maturity doesn't occur on a business day

             Date zeroCpnBondStartDate1 = new Date(19,Month.December,1985);
             Date zeroCpnBondMaturityDate1 = new Date(20,Month.December,2015);
             Date zeroCpnBondRedemption1 = bondCalendar.adjust(zeroCpnBondMaturityDate1,
                                                         BusinessDayConvention.Following);
             List<CashFlow> zeroCpnBondLeg1 = new List<CashFlow>{new SimpleCashFlow(100.0, zeroCpnBondRedemption1)};
             Bond zeroCpnBond1 = new Bond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount,
                  zeroCpnBondMaturityDate1, zeroCpnBondStartDate1, zeroCpnBondLeg1);
             zeroCpnBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             double zeroCpnBondImpliedValue1 = zeroCpnBond1.cleanPrice();
             Date zeroCpnBondSettlementDate1= zeroCpnBond1.settlementDate();
             // standard market conventions:
             // bond's frequency + coumpounding and daycounter of the YieldCurve
             double zeroCpnBondCleanPrice1 =
            BondFunctions.cleanPrice(zeroCpnBond1,
                                 vars.termStructure,
                                 vars.spread,
                                 new Actual365Fixed(),
                                 vars.compounding, Frequency.Annual,
                                 zeroCpnBondSettlementDate1);
             double error13 = Math.Abs(zeroCpnBondImpliedValue1-zeroCpnBondCleanPrice1);
             if (error13>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong clean price for zero coupon bond:"
                        + "\n  zero cpn implied value: " +
                        zeroCpnBondImpliedValue1
                        + "\n  zero cpn price: " + zeroCpnBondCleanPrice1
                        + "\n  error:                 " + error13
                        + "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }

             // Zero Coupon bond (Isin: IT0001200390 ISPIM 0 02/17/28)
             // maturity occurs on a business day

             Date zeroCpnBondStartDate2 = new Date(17,Month.February,1998);
             Date zeroCpnBondMaturityDate2 = new Date(17,Month.February,2028);
             Date zerocpbondRedemption2 = bondCalendar.adjust(zeroCpnBondMaturityDate2,
                                                         BusinessDayConvention.Following);
             List<CashFlow> zeroCpnBondLeg2 = new List<CashFlow>{new SimpleCashFlow(100.0, zerocpbondRedemption2)};
             Bond zeroCpnBond2 = new Bond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount,
                  zeroCpnBondMaturityDate2, zeroCpnBondStartDate2, zeroCpnBondLeg2);
             zeroCpnBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             double zeroCpnBondImpliedValue2 = zeroCpnBond2.cleanPrice();
             Date zeroCpnBondSettlementDate2= zeroCpnBond2.settlementDate();
             // standard market conventions:
             // bond's frequency + coumpounding and daycounter of the YieldCurve
             double zeroCpnBondCleanPrice2 =
            BondFunctions.cleanPrice(zeroCpnBond2,
                                 vars.termStructure,
                                 vars.spread,
                                 new Actual365Fixed(),
                                 vars.compounding, Frequency.Annual,
                                 zeroCpnBondSettlementDate2);
             double error15 = Math.Abs(zeroCpnBondImpliedValue2-zeroCpnBondCleanPrice2);
             if (error15>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong clean price for zero coupon bond:"
                        + "\n  zero cpn implied value: " +
                        zeroCpnBondImpliedValue2
                        + "\n  zero cpn price: " + zeroCpnBondCleanPrice2
                        + "\n  error:                 " + error15
                        + "\n  tolerance:             " + tolerance);
             }
        }
예제 #16
0
        public void testConsistency()
        {
            // Testing consistency between fair price and fair spread...");
             CommonVars vars = new CommonVars();

             Calendar bondCalendar = new TARGET();
             int settlementDays = 3;

             // Fixed Underlying bond (Isin: DE0001135275 DBR 4 01/04/37)
             // maturity doesn't occur on a business day

             Schedule bondSchedule = new Schedule(new Date(4, Month.January, 2005),
                                              new Date(4, Month.January, 2037),
                                              new Period(Frequency.Annual), bondCalendar,
                                              BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                              DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             Bond bond = new FixedRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount,
                                       bondSchedule, new List<double>() { 0.04 },
                                       new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.ISDA),
                                       BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                                       100.0, new Date(4, Month.January, 2005));

             bool payFixedRate = true;
             double bondPrice = 95.0;

             bool isPar = true;

             AssetSwap parAssetSwap = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate, bond, bondPrice, vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                                null, vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(), isPar);

             IPricingEngine swapEngine = new DiscountingSwapEngine(vars.termStructure, true, bond.settlementDate(),
                                                               Settings.evaluationDate());

             parAssetSwap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double fairCleanPrice = parAssetSwap.fairCleanPrice();
             double fairSpread = parAssetSwap.fairSpread();

             double tolerance = 1.0e-13;

             AssetSwap assetSwap2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate, bond, fairCleanPrice, vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                              null, vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(), isPar);

             assetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             if (Math.Abs(assetSwap2.NPV()) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("npar asset swap fair clean price doesn't zero the NPV: " +
                        "\n  clean price:      " + bondPrice +
                        "\n  fair clean price: " + fairCleanPrice +
                        "\n  NPV:              " + assetSwap2.NPV() +
                        "\n  tolerance:        " + tolerance);
             }
             if (Math.Abs(assetSwap2.fairCleanPrice() - fairCleanPrice) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\npar asset swap fair clean price doesn't equal input clean price at zero NPV: " +
                       "\n  input clean price: " + fairCleanPrice +
                       "\n  fair clean price:  " + assetSwap2.fairCleanPrice() +
                       "\n  NPV:               " + assetSwap2.NPV() +
                       "\n  tolerance:         " + tolerance);
             }
             if (Math.Abs(assetSwap2.fairSpread() - vars.spread) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\npar asset swap fair spread doesn't equal input spread at zero NPV: " +
                       "\n  input spread: " + vars.spread +
                       "\n  fair spread:  " + assetSwap2.fairSpread() +
                       "\n  NPV:          " + assetSwap2.NPV() +
                       "\n  tolerance:    " + tolerance);
             }

             AssetSwap assetSwap3 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate, bond, bondPrice, vars.iborIndex, fairSpread,
                                              null, vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(), isPar);

             assetSwap3.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             if (Math.Abs(assetSwap3.NPV()) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\npar asset swap fair spread doesn't zero the NPV: " +
                       "\n  spread:      " + vars.spread +
                       "\n  fair spread: " + fairSpread +
                       "\n  NPV:         " + assetSwap3.NPV() +
                       "\n  tolerance:   " + tolerance);
             }
             if (Math.Abs(assetSwap3.fairCleanPrice() - bondPrice) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\npar asset swap fair clean price doesn't equal input clean price at zero NPV: " +
                       "\n  input clean price: " + bondPrice +
                       "\n  fair clean price:  " + assetSwap3.fairCleanPrice() +
                       "\n  NPV:               " + assetSwap3.NPV() +
                       "\n  tolerance:         " + tolerance);
             }
             if (Math.Abs(assetSwap3.fairSpread() - fairSpread) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\npar asset swap fair spread doesn't equal input spread at  zero NPV: " +
                       "\n  input spread: " + fairSpread +
                       "\n  fair spread:  " + assetSwap3.fairSpread() +
                       "\n  NPV:          " + assetSwap3.NPV() +
                       "\n  tolerance:    " + tolerance);
             }

             // let's change the npv date
             swapEngine = new DiscountingSwapEngine(vars.termStructure, true, bond.settlementDate(), bond.settlementDate());

             parAssetSwap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             // fair clean price and fair spread should not change
             if (Math.Abs(parAssetSwap.fairCleanPrice() - fairCleanPrice) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\npar asset swap fair clean price changed with NpvDate:" +
                       "\n expected clean price: " + fairCleanPrice +
                       "\n fair clean price:     " + parAssetSwap.fairCleanPrice() +
                       "\n tolerance:            " + tolerance);
             }
             if (Math.Abs(parAssetSwap.fairSpread() - fairSpread) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\npar asset swap fair spread changed with NpvDate:" +
                       "\n  expected spread: " + fairSpread +
                       "\n  fair spread:     " + parAssetSwap.fairSpread() +
                       "\n  tolerance:       " + tolerance);
             }

             assetSwap2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate, bond, fairCleanPrice, vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                    null, vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(), isPar);
             assetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             if (Math.Abs(assetSwap2.NPV()) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\npar asset swap fair clean price doesn't zero the NPV: " +
                       "\n  clean price:      " + bondPrice +
                       "\n  fair clean price: " + fairCleanPrice +
                       "\n  NPV:              " + assetSwap2.NPV() +
                       "\n  tolerance:        " + tolerance);
             }
             if (Math.Abs(assetSwap2.fairCleanPrice() - fairCleanPrice) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\npar asset swap fair clean price doesn't equal input clean price at zero NPV: " +
                       "\n  input clean price: " + fairCleanPrice +
                       "\n  fair clean price:  " + assetSwap2.fairCleanPrice() +
                       "\n  NPV:               " + assetSwap2.NPV() +
                       "\n  tolerance:         " + tolerance);
             }
             if (Math.Abs(assetSwap2.fairSpread() - vars.spread) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\npar asset swap fair spread doesn't equal input spread at zero NPV: " +
                       "\n  input spread: " + vars.spread +
                       "\n  fair spread:  " + assetSwap2.fairSpread() +
                       "\n  NPV:          " + assetSwap2.NPV() +
                       "\n  tolerance:    " + tolerance);
             }

             assetSwap3 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate, bond, bondPrice, vars.iborIndex, fairSpread,
                                    null, vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(), isPar);
             assetSwap3.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             if (Math.Abs(assetSwap3.NPV()) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\npar asset swap fair spread doesn't zero the NPV: " +
                       "\n  spread:      " + vars.spread +
                       "\n  fair spread: " + fairSpread +
                       "\n  NPV:         " + assetSwap3.NPV() +
                       "\n  tolerance:   " + tolerance);
             }
             if (Math.Abs(assetSwap3.fairCleanPrice() - bondPrice) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\npar asset swap fair clean price doesn't equal input clean price at zero NPV: " +
                       "\n  input clean price: " + bondPrice +
                       "\n  fair clean price:  " + assetSwap3.fairCleanPrice() +
                       "\n  NPV:               " + assetSwap3.NPV() +
                       "\n  tolerance:         " + tolerance);
             }
             if (Math.Abs(assetSwap3.fairSpread() - fairSpread) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\npar asset swap fair spread doesn't equal input spread at zero NPV: " +
                       "\n  input spread: " + fairSpread +
                       "\n  fair spread:  " + assetSwap3.fairSpread() +
                       "\n  NPV:          " + assetSwap3.NPV() +
                       "\n  tolerance:    " + tolerance);

             }

             // now market asset swap
             isPar = false;
             AssetSwap mktAssetSwap = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate, bond, bondPrice, vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                                null, vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(), isPar);

             swapEngine = new DiscountingSwapEngine(vars.termStructure, true, bond.settlementDate(),
                                                Settings.evaluationDate());

             mktAssetSwap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             fairCleanPrice = mktAssetSwap.fairCleanPrice();
             fairSpread = mktAssetSwap.fairSpread();

             AssetSwap assetSwap4 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate, bond, fairCleanPrice, vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                              null, vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(), isPar);
             assetSwap4.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             if (Math.Abs(assetSwap4.NPV()) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\nmarket asset swap fair clean price doesn't zero the NPV: " +
                       "\n  clean price:      " + bondPrice +
                       "\n  fair clean price: " + fairCleanPrice +
                       "\n  NPV:              " + assetSwap4.NPV() +
                       "\n  tolerance:        " + tolerance);
             }
             if (Math.Abs(assetSwap4.fairCleanPrice() - fairCleanPrice) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\nmarket asset swap fair clean price doesn't equal input clean price at zero NPV: " +
                       "\n  input clean price: " + fairCleanPrice +
                       "\n  fair clean price:  " + assetSwap4.fairCleanPrice() +
                       "\n  NPV:               " + assetSwap4.NPV() +
                       "\n  tolerance:         " + tolerance);
             }
             if (Math.Abs(assetSwap4.fairSpread() - vars.spread) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\nmarket asset swap fair spread doesn't equal input spread at zero NPV: " +
                       "\n  input spread: " + vars.spread +
                       "\n  fair spread:  " + assetSwap4.fairSpread() +
                       "\n  NPV:          " + assetSwap4.NPV() +
                       "\n  tolerance:    " + tolerance);
             }

             AssetSwap assetSwap5 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate, bond, bondPrice, vars.iborIndex, fairSpread,
                                              null, vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(), isPar);
             assetSwap5.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             if (Math.Abs(assetSwap5.NPV()) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\nmarket asset swap fair spread doesn't zero the NPV: " +
                       "\n  spread:      " + vars.spread +
                       "\n  fair spread: " + fairSpread +
                       "\n  NPV:         " + assetSwap5.NPV() +
                       "\n  tolerance:   " + tolerance);
             }
             if (Math.Abs(assetSwap5.fairCleanPrice() - bondPrice) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\nmarket asset swap fair clean price doesn't equal input clean price at zero NPV: " +
                       "\n  input clean price: " + bondPrice +
                       "\n  fair clean price:  " + assetSwap5.fairCleanPrice() +
                       "\n  NPV:               " + assetSwap5.NPV() +
                       "\n  tolerance:         " + tolerance);
             }
             if (Math.Abs(assetSwap5.fairSpread() - fairSpread) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\nmarket asset swap fair spread doesn't equal input spread at zero NPV: " +
                       "\n  input spread: " + fairSpread +
                       "\n  fair spread:  " + assetSwap5.fairSpread() +
                       "\n  NPV:          " + assetSwap5.NPV() +
                       "\n  tolerance:    " + tolerance);
             }

             // let's change the npv date
             swapEngine = new DiscountingSwapEngine(vars.termStructure, true, bond.settlementDate(), bond.settlementDate());
             mktAssetSwap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);

             // fair clean price and fair spread should not change
             if (Math.Abs(mktAssetSwap.fairCleanPrice() - fairCleanPrice) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\nmarket asset swap fair clean price changed with NpvDate:" +
                       "\n  expected clean price: " + fairCleanPrice +
                       "\n  fair clean price:  " + mktAssetSwap.fairCleanPrice() +
                       "\n  tolerance:         " + tolerance);
             }
             if (Math.Abs(mktAssetSwap.fairSpread() - fairSpread) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\nmarket asset swap fair spread changed with NpvDate:" +
                       "\n  expected spread: " + fairSpread +
                       "\n  fair spread:  " + mktAssetSwap.fairSpread() +
                       "\n  tolerance:    " + tolerance);
             }

             assetSwap4 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate, bond, fairCleanPrice, vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                    null, vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(), isPar);
             assetSwap4.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             if (Math.Abs(assetSwap4.NPV()) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\nmarket asset swap fair clean price doesn't zero the NPV: " +
                       "\n  clean price:      " + bondPrice +
                       "\n  fair clean price: " + fairCleanPrice +
                       "\n  NPV:              " + assetSwap4.NPV() +
                       "\n  tolerance:        " + tolerance);
             }
             if (Math.Abs(assetSwap4.fairCleanPrice() - fairCleanPrice) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\nmarket asset swap fair clean price doesn't equal input clean price at zero NPV: " +
                       "\n  input clean price: " + fairCleanPrice +
                       "\n  fair clean price:  " + assetSwap4.fairCleanPrice() +
                       "\n  NPV:               " + assetSwap4.NPV() +
                       "\n  tolerance:         " + tolerance);
             }
             if (Math.Abs(assetSwap4.fairSpread() - vars.spread) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\nmarket asset swap fair spread doesn't equal input spread at zero NPV: " +
                       "\n  input spread: " + vars.spread +
                       "\n  fair spread:  " + assetSwap4.fairSpread() +
                       "\n  NPV:          " + assetSwap4.NPV() +
                       "\n  tolerance:    " + tolerance);
             }

             assetSwap5 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate, bond, bondPrice, vars.iborIndex, fairSpread,
                                    null, vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(), isPar);
             assetSwap5.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             if (Math.Abs(assetSwap5.NPV()) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\nmarket asset swap fair spread doesn't zero the NPV: " +
                       "\n  spread:      " + vars.spread +
                       "\n  fair spread: " + fairSpread +
                       "\n  NPV:         " + assetSwap5.NPV() +
                       "\n  tolerance:   " + tolerance);
             }
             if (Math.Abs(assetSwap5.fairCleanPrice() - bondPrice) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\nmarket asset swap fair clean price doesn't equal input clean price at zero NPV: " +
                       "\n  input clean price: " + bondPrice +
                       "\n  fair clean price:  " + assetSwap5.fairCleanPrice() +
                       "\n  NPV:               " + assetSwap5.NPV() +
                       "\n  tolerance:         " + tolerance);
             }
             if (Math.Abs(assetSwap5.fairSpread() - fairSpread) > tolerance)
             {
            Assert.Fail("\nmarket asset swap fair spread doesn't equal input spread at zero NPV: " +
                       "\n  input spread: " + fairSpread +
                       "\n  fair spread:  " + assetSwap5.fairSpread() +
                       "\n  NPV:          " + assetSwap5.NPV() +
                       "\n  tolerance:    " + tolerance);
             }
        }
예제 #17
0
        public void testFairUpfront()
        {
            // Testing fair-upfront calculation for credit-default swaps...

            SavedSettings backup = new SavedSettings();

            // Initialize curves
            Calendar calendar = new TARGET();
            Date today = calendar.adjust(Date.Today);
            Settings.setEvaluationDate(today);

            Handle<Quote> hazardRate = new Handle<Quote>(new SimpleQuote(0.01234));
            RelinkableHandle<DefaultProbabilityTermStructure> probabilityCurve =
                new RelinkableHandle<DefaultProbabilityTermStructure>();
            probabilityCurve.linkTo(new FlatHazardRate(0, calendar, hazardRate, new Actual360()));

            RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure> discountCurve =
                new RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure>();
            discountCurve.linkTo(new FlatForward(today,0.06,new Actual360()));

            // Build the schedule
            Date issueDate = today;
            Date maturity = calendar.advance(issueDate, 10, TimeUnit.Years);
            BusinessDayConvention convention = BusinessDayConvention.Following;

            Schedule schedule =
                new MakeSchedule().from(issueDate)
                                       .to(maturity)
                                       .withFrequency(Frequency.Quarterly)
                                       .withCalendar(calendar)
                                       .withTerminationDateConvention(convention)
                                       .withRule(DateGeneration.Rule.TwentiethIMM).value();

            // Build the CDS
            double fixedRate = 0.05;
            double upfront = 0.001;
            DayCounter dayCount = new Actual360();
            double notional = 10000.0;
            double recoveryRate = 0.4;

            IPricingEngine engine = new MidPointCdsEngine(probabilityCurve, recoveryRate,	discountCurve, true);

            CreditDefaultSwap cds = new CreditDefaultSwap(Protection.Side.Seller, notional, upfront, fixedRate,
                                        schedule, convention, dayCount, true, true);
            cds.setPricingEngine(engine);

            double fairUpfront = cds.fairUpfront();

            CreditDefaultSwap fairCds = new CreditDefaultSwap(Protection.Side.Seller, notional,
                                            fairUpfront, fixedRate,	schedule, convention, dayCount, true, true);
            fairCds.setPricingEngine(engine);

            double fairNPV = fairCds.NPV();
            double tolerance = 1e-10;

            if (Math.Abs(fairNPV) > tolerance)
                Assert.Fail(
                    "Failed to reproduce null NPV with calculated fair upfront\n"
                    + "    calculated upfront: " + fairUpfront + "\n"
                    + "    calculated NPV:     " + fairNPV);

            // same with null upfront to begin with
            upfront = 0.0;
            CreditDefaultSwap cds2 = new CreditDefaultSwap(Protection.Side.Seller, notional, upfront, fixedRate,
                                        schedule, convention, dayCount, true, true);
            cds2.setPricingEngine(engine);

            fairUpfront = cds2.fairUpfront();

            CreditDefaultSwap fairCds2 = new CreditDefaultSwap(Protection.Side.Seller, notional,
                                                fairUpfront, fixedRate,	schedule, convention, dayCount, true, true);
            fairCds2.setPricingEngine(engine);

            fairNPV = fairCds2.NPV();

            if (Math.Abs(fairNPV) > tolerance)
                Assert.Fail(
                    "Failed to reproduce null NPV with calculated fair upfront\n"
                    + "    calculated upfront: " + fairUpfront + "\n"
                    + "    calculated NPV:     " + fairNPV);
        }
예제 #18
0
        public void testMarketASWSpread()
        {
            // Testing relationship between market asset swap and par asset swap...
             CommonVars vars = new CommonVars();

             Calendar bondCalendar = new TARGET();
             int settlementDays = 3;
             int fixingDays = 2;
             bool payFixedRate = true;
             bool parAssetSwap = true;
             bool mktAssetSwap = false;
             bool inArrears = false;

             // Fixed Underlying bond (Isin: DE0001135275 DBR 4 01/04/37)
             // maturity doesn't occur on a business day

             Schedule fixedBondSchedule1 = new Schedule(new Date(4,Month.January,2005),
                                    new Date(4,Month.January,2037),
                                    new Period(Frequency.Annual), bondCalendar,
                                    BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                    DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             Bond fixedBond1 = new FixedRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount, fixedBondSchedule1,
                           new List<double>{0.04},
                           new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.ISDA),BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                           100.0, new Date(4,Month.January,2005));

             IPricingEngine bondEngine = new DiscountingBondEngine(vars.termStructure);
             IPricingEngine swapEngine = new DiscountingSwapEngine(vars.termStructure);
             fixedBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             double fixedBondMktPrice1 = 89.22 ; // market price observed on 7th June 2007
             double fixedBondMktFullPrice1=fixedBondMktPrice1+fixedBond1.accruedAmount();
             AssetSwap fixedBondParAssetSwap1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                          fixedBond1, fixedBondMktPrice1,
                                          vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                          null,
                                          vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                          parAssetSwap);
             fixedBondParAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double fixedBondParAssetSwapSpread1 = fixedBondParAssetSwap1.fairSpread();
             AssetSwap fixedBondMktAssetSwap1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                          fixedBond1, fixedBondMktPrice1,
                                          vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                          null,
                                          vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                          mktAssetSwap);
             fixedBondMktAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double fixedBondMktAssetSwapSpread1 = fixedBondMktAssetSwap1.fairSpread();

             double tolerance = 1.0e-13;
             double error1 = Math.Abs(fixedBondMktAssetSwapSpread1- 100*fixedBondParAssetSwapSpread1/fixedBondMktFullPrice1);

             if (error1>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong asset swap spreads for fixed bond:" +
                        "\n  market ASW spread: " + fixedBondMktAssetSwapSpread1 +
                        "\n  par ASW spread:    " + fixedBondParAssetSwapSpread1 +
                        "\n  error:             " + error1 +
                        "\n  tolerance:         " + tolerance);
             }

             // Fixed Underlying bond (Isin: IT0006527060 IBRD 5 02/05/19)
             // maturity occurs on a business day

             Schedule fixedBondSchedule2 = new Schedule(new Date(5,Month.February,2005),
                                    new Date(5,Month.February,2019),
                                    new Period(Frequency.Annual), bondCalendar,
                                    BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                    DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             Bond fixedBond2 = new FixedRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount, fixedBondSchedule2,
                           new List<double>{ 0.05},
                           new Thirty360(Thirty360.Thirty360Convention.BondBasis), BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                           100.0, new Date(5,Month.February,2005));

             fixedBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             double fixedBondMktPrice2 = 99.98 ; // market price observed on 7th June 2007
             double fixedBondMktFullPrice2=fixedBondMktPrice2+fixedBond2.accruedAmount();
             AssetSwap fixedBondParAssetSwap2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                          fixedBond2, fixedBondMktPrice2,
                                          vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                          null,
                                          vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                          parAssetSwap);
             fixedBondParAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double fixedBondParAssetSwapSpread2 = fixedBondParAssetSwap2.fairSpread();
             AssetSwap fixedBondMktAssetSwap2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                          fixedBond2, fixedBondMktPrice2,
                                          vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                          null,
                                          vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                          mktAssetSwap);
             fixedBondMktAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double fixedBondMktAssetSwapSpread2 = fixedBondMktAssetSwap2.fairSpread();
             double error2 = Math.Abs(fixedBondMktAssetSwapSpread2-
                     100*fixedBondParAssetSwapSpread2/fixedBondMktFullPrice2);

             if (error2>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong asset swap spreads for fixed bond:" +
                        "\n  market ASW spread: " + fixedBondMktAssetSwapSpread2 +
                        "\n  par ASW spread:    " + fixedBondParAssetSwapSpread2 +
                        "\n  error:             " + error2 +
                        "\n  tolerance:         " + tolerance);
             }

             // FRN Underlying bond (Isin: IT0003543847 ISPIM 0 09/29/13)
             // maturity doesn't occur on a business day

             Schedule floatingBondSchedule1 = new Schedule( new Date(29,Month.September,2003),
                                       new Date(29,Month.September,2013),
                                       new Period(Frequency.Semiannual), bondCalendar,
                                       BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                       DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);

             Bond floatingBond1 = new FloatingRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount,
                              floatingBondSchedule1,
                              vars.iborIndex, new Actual360(),
                              BusinessDayConvention.Following, fixingDays,
                              new List<double>{1}, new List<double>{0.0056},
                              new List<double>(), new List<double>(),
                              inArrears,
                              100.0, new Date(29,Month.September,2003));

             floatingBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             Utils.setCouponPricer(floatingBond1.cashflows(), vars.pricer);
             vars.iborIndex.addFixing(new Date(27,Month.March,2007), 0.0402);
             // market price observed on 7th June 2007
             double floatingBondMktPrice1 = 101.64 ;
             double floatingBondMktFullPrice1 = floatingBondMktPrice1+floatingBond1.accruedAmount();
             AssetSwap floatingBondParAssetSwap1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                             floatingBond1, floatingBondMktPrice1,
                                             vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                             null,
                                             vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                             parAssetSwap);
             floatingBondParAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double floatingBondParAssetSwapSpread1 = floatingBondParAssetSwap1.fairSpread();
             AssetSwap floatingBondMktAssetSwap1= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                             floatingBond1, floatingBondMktPrice1,
                                             vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                             null,
                                             vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                             mktAssetSwap);
             floatingBondMktAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double floatingBondMktAssetSwapSpread1 = floatingBondMktAssetSwap1.fairSpread();
             double error3 = Math.Abs(floatingBondMktAssetSwapSpread1-
                     100*floatingBondParAssetSwapSpread1/floatingBondMktFullPrice1);

             if (error3>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong asset swap spreads for floating bond:" +
                        "\n  market ASW spread: " + floatingBondMktAssetSwapSpread1 +
                        "\n  par ASW spread:    " + floatingBondParAssetSwapSpread1 +
                        "\n  error:             " + error3 +
                        "\n  tolerance:         " + tolerance);
             }

             // FRN Underlying bond (Isin: XS0090566539 COE 0 09/24/18)
             // maturity occurs on a business day

             Schedule floatingBondSchedule2 = new Schedule( new Date(24,Month.September,2004),
                                       new Date(24,Month.September,2018),
                                       new Period(Frequency.Semiannual), bondCalendar,
                                       BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                       DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             Bond floatingBond2 = new FloatingRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount,
                              floatingBondSchedule2,
                              vars.iborIndex, new Actual360(),
                              BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, fixingDays,
                              new List<double>{1}, new List<double>{0.0025},
                              new List<double>(), new List<double>(),
                              inArrears,
                              100.0, new Date(24,Month.September,2004));

             floatingBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             Utils.setCouponPricer(floatingBond2.cashflows(), vars.pricer);
             vars.iborIndex.addFixing(new Date(22,Month.March,2007), 0.04013);
             // market price observed on 7th June 2007
             double floatingBondMktPrice2 = 101.248 ;
             double floatingBondMktFullPrice2 = floatingBondMktPrice2+floatingBond2.accruedAmount();
             AssetSwap floatingBondParAssetSwap2= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                             floatingBond2, floatingBondMktPrice2,
                                             vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                             null,
                                             vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                             parAssetSwap);
             floatingBondParAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double floatingBondParAssetSwapSpread2 = floatingBondParAssetSwap2.fairSpread();
             AssetSwap floatingBondMktAssetSwap2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                             floatingBond2, floatingBondMktPrice2,
                                             vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                             null,
                                             vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                             mktAssetSwap);
             floatingBondMktAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double floatingBondMktAssetSwapSpread2 = floatingBondMktAssetSwap2.fairSpread();
             double error4 = Math.Abs(floatingBondMktAssetSwapSpread2-
                     100*floatingBondParAssetSwapSpread2/floatingBondMktFullPrice2);

             if (error4>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong asset swap spreads for floating bond:" +
                        "\n  market ASW spread: " + floatingBondMktAssetSwapSpread2 +
                        "\n  par ASW spread:    " + floatingBondParAssetSwapSpread2 +
                        "\n  error:             " + error4 +
                        "\n  tolerance:         " + tolerance);
             }

             // CMS Underlying bond (Isin: XS0228052402 CRDIT 0 8/22/20)
             // maturity doesn't occur on a business day

             Schedule cmsBondSchedule1 = new Schedule( new Date(22,Month.August,2005),
                                 new Date(22,Month.August,2020),
                                 new Period(Frequency.Annual), bondCalendar,
                                 BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                 DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             Bond cmsBond1 = new CmsRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount, cmsBondSchedule1,
                        vars.swapIndex, new Thirty360(),
                        BusinessDayConvention.Following, fixingDays,
                        new List<double>{1.0}, new List<double>{0.0},
                        new List<double>{0.055}, new List<double>{0.025},
                        inArrears,
                        100.0, new Date(22,Month.August,2005));

             cmsBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             Utils.setCouponPricer(cmsBond1.cashflows(), vars.cmspricer);
             vars.swapIndex.addFixing(new Date(18,Month.August,2006), 0.04158);
             double cmsBondMktPrice1 = 88.45 ; // market price observed on 7th June 2007
             double cmsBondMktFullPrice1 = cmsBondMktPrice1+cmsBond1.accruedAmount();
             AssetSwap cmsBondParAssetSwap1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                       cmsBond1, cmsBondMktPrice1,
                                       vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                       null,
                                       vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                       parAssetSwap);
             cmsBondParAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double cmsBondParAssetSwapSpread1 = cmsBondParAssetSwap1.fairSpread();
             AssetSwap cmsBondMktAssetSwap1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                       cmsBond1, cmsBondMktPrice1,
                                       vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                       null,
                                       vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                       mktAssetSwap);
             cmsBondMktAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double cmsBondMktAssetSwapSpread1 = cmsBondMktAssetSwap1.fairSpread();
             double error5 = Math.Abs(cmsBondMktAssetSwapSpread1-
                     100*cmsBondParAssetSwapSpread1/cmsBondMktFullPrice1);

             if (error5>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong asset swap spreads for cms bond:" +
                        "\n  market ASW spread: " + cmsBondMktAssetSwapSpread1 +
                        "\n  par ASW spread:    " + cmsBondParAssetSwapSpread1 +
                        "\n  error:             " + error5 +
                        "\n  tolerance:         " + tolerance);
             }

             // CMS Underlying bond (Isin: XS0218766664 ISPIM 0 5/6/15)
             // maturity occurs on a business day

             Schedule cmsBondSchedule2 = new Schedule(new Date(06,Month.May,2005),
                                 new Date(06,Month.May,2015),
                                 new Period(Frequency.Annual), bondCalendar,
                                 BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                 DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             Bond cmsBond2 = new CmsRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount, cmsBondSchedule2,
                        vars.swapIndex, new Thirty360(),
                        BusinessDayConvention.Following, fixingDays,
                        new List<double>{0.84}, new List<double>{0.0},
                        new List<double>(), new List<double>(),
                        inArrears,
                        100.0, new Date(06,Month.May,2005));

             cmsBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             Utils.setCouponPricer(cmsBond2.cashflows(), vars.cmspricer);
             vars.swapIndex.addFixing(new Date(04,Month.May,2006), 0.04217);
             double cmsBondMktPrice2 = 94.08 ; // market price observed on 7th June 2007
             double cmsBondMktFullPrice2 = cmsBondMktPrice2+cmsBond2.accruedAmount();
             AssetSwap cmsBondParAssetSwap2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                       cmsBond2, cmsBondMktPrice2,
                                       vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                       null,
                                       vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                       parAssetSwap);
             cmsBondParAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double cmsBondParAssetSwapSpread2 = cmsBondParAssetSwap2.fairSpread();
             AssetSwap cmsBondMktAssetSwap2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                       cmsBond2, cmsBondMktPrice2,
                                       vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                       null,
                                       vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                       mktAssetSwap);
             cmsBondMktAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double cmsBondMktAssetSwapSpread2 = cmsBondMktAssetSwap2.fairSpread();
             double error6 = Math.Abs(cmsBondMktAssetSwapSpread2-
                     100*cmsBondParAssetSwapSpread2/cmsBondMktFullPrice2);

             if (error6>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong asset swap spreads for cms bond:" +
                        "\n  market ASW spread: " + cmsBondMktAssetSwapSpread2 +
                        "\n  par ASW spread:    " + cmsBondParAssetSwapSpread2 +
                        "\n  error:             " + error6 +
                        "\n  tolerance:         " + tolerance);
             }

             // Zero Coupon bond (Isin: DE0004771662 IBRD 0 12/20/15)
             // maturity doesn't occur on a business day

             Bond zeroCpnBond1 = new ZeroCouponBond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount,
                          new  Date(20,Month.December,2015), BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                           100.0, new Date(19,Month.December,1985));

             zeroCpnBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             // market price observed on 12th June 2007
             double zeroCpnBondMktPrice1 = 70.436 ;
             double zeroCpnBondMktFullPrice1 = zeroCpnBondMktPrice1+zeroCpnBond1.accruedAmount();
             AssetSwap zeroCpnBondParAssetSwap1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,zeroCpnBond1,
                                          zeroCpnBondMktPrice1,
                                          vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                          null,
                                          vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                          parAssetSwap);
             zeroCpnBondParAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double zeroCpnBondParAssetSwapSpread1 = zeroCpnBondParAssetSwap1.fairSpread();
             AssetSwap zeroCpnBondMktAssetSwap1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,zeroCpnBond1,
                                          zeroCpnBondMktPrice1,
                                          vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                          null,
                                          vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                          mktAssetSwap);
             zeroCpnBondMktAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double zeroCpnBondMktAssetSwapSpread1 = zeroCpnBondMktAssetSwap1.fairSpread();
             double error7 = Math.Abs(zeroCpnBondMktAssetSwapSpread1-
                     100*zeroCpnBondParAssetSwapSpread1/zeroCpnBondMktFullPrice1);

             if (error7>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong asset swap spreads for zero cpn bond:" +
                        "\n  market ASW spread: " + zeroCpnBondMktAssetSwapSpread1 +
                        "\n  par ASW spread:    " + zeroCpnBondParAssetSwapSpread1 +
                        "\n  error:             " + error7 +
                        "\n  tolerance:         " + tolerance);
             }

             // Zero Coupon bond (Isin: IT0001200390 ISPIM 0 02/17/28)
             // maturity occurs on a business day

             Bond zeroCpnBond2 = new ZeroCouponBond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount,
                           new Date(17,Month.February,2028),
                           BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                           100.0, new Date(17,Month.February,1998));

             zeroCpnBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             // Real zeroCpnBondPrice2 = zeroCpnBond2->cleanPrice();

             // market price observed on 12th June 2007
             double zeroCpnBondMktPrice2 = 35.160 ;
             double zeroCpnBondMktFullPrice2 = zeroCpnBondMktPrice2+zeroCpnBond2.accruedAmount();
             AssetSwap zeroCpnBondParAssetSwap2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,zeroCpnBond2,
                                          zeroCpnBondMktPrice2,
                                          vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                          null,
                                          vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                          parAssetSwap);
             zeroCpnBondParAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double zeroCpnBondParAssetSwapSpread2 = zeroCpnBondParAssetSwap2.fairSpread();
             AssetSwap zeroCpnBondMktAssetSwap2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,zeroCpnBond2,
                                          zeroCpnBondMktPrice2,
                                          vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                          null,
                                          vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                          mktAssetSwap);
             zeroCpnBondMktAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double zeroCpnBondMktAssetSwapSpread2 = zeroCpnBondMktAssetSwap2.fairSpread();
             double error8 = Math.Abs(zeroCpnBondMktAssetSwapSpread2-
                     100*zeroCpnBondParAssetSwapSpread2/zeroCpnBondMktFullPrice2);

             if (error8>tolerance) {
            Assert.Fail("wrong asset swap spreads for zero cpn bond:" +
                        "\n  market ASW spread: " + zeroCpnBondMktAssetSwapSpread2 +
                        "\n  par ASW spread:    " + zeroCpnBondParAssetSwapSpread2 +
                        "\n  error:             " + error8 +
                        "\n  tolerance:         " + tolerance);
             }
        }
예제 #19
0
        public void testImpliedHazardRate()
        {
            // Testing implied hazard-rate for credit-default swaps...

            SavedSettings backup = new SavedSettings();

            // Initialize curves
            Calendar calendar = new TARGET();
            Date today = calendar.adjust(Date.Today);
            Settings.setEvaluationDate(today);

            double h1 = 0.30, h2 = 0.40;
            DayCounter dayCounter = new Actual365Fixed();

            List<Date> dates = new List<Date>(3);
            List<double> hazardRates = new List<double>(3);
            dates.Add(today);
            hazardRates.Add(h1);

            dates.Add(today + new Period(5,TimeUnit.Years));
            hazardRates.Add(h1);

            dates.Add(today + new Period(10,TimeUnit.Years));
            hazardRates.Add(h2);

            RelinkableHandle<DefaultProbabilityTermStructure> probabilityCurve =
                new RelinkableHandle<DefaultProbabilityTermStructure>();
            probabilityCurve.linkTo(new InterpolatedHazardRateCurve<BackwardFlat>(dates,
                                                                                            hazardRates,
                                                                                            dayCounter));

            RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure> discountCurve = new RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure>();
            discountCurve.linkTo(new FlatForward(today,0.03,new Actual360()));

            Frequency frequency = Frequency.Semiannual;
            BusinessDayConvention convention = BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing;

            Date issueDate = calendar.advance(today, -6, TimeUnit.Months);
            double fixedRate = 0.0120;
            DayCounter cdsDayCount = new Actual360();
            double notional = 10000.0;
            double recoveryRate = 0.4;

            double? latestRate = null;
            for (int n=6; n<=10; ++n)
            {
                Date maturity = calendar.advance(issueDate, n, TimeUnit.Years);
                Schedule schedule = new Schedule(issueDate, maturity, new Period(frequency), calendar,
                                        convention, convention,
                                        DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);

                CreditDefaultSwap cds = new CreditDefaultSwap(Protection.Side.Seller, notional, fixedRate,
                                            schedule, convention, cdsDayCount,true, true);
                cds.setPricingEngine(new MidPointCdsEngine(probabilityCurve, recoveryRate, discountCurve));

                double NPV = cds.NPV();
                double flatRate = cds.impliedHazardRate(NPV, discountCurve,
                                                                    dayCounter,
                                                                    recoveryRate);

                if (flatRate < h1 || flatRate > h2) {
                    Assert.Fail("implied hazard rate outside expected range\n"
                                    + "    maturity: " + n + " years\n"
                                    + "    expected minimum: " + h1 + "\n"
                                    + "    expected maximum: " + h2 + "\n"
                                    + "    implied rate:     " + flatRate);
                }

                if (n > 6 && flatRate < latestRate) {
                    Assert.Fail("implied hazard rate decreasing with swap maturity\n"
                                    + "    maturity: " + n + " years\n"
                                    + "    previous rate: " + latestRate + "\n"
                                    + "    implied rate:  " + flatRate);
                }

                latestRate = flatRate;

                RelinkableHandle<DefaultProbabilityTermStructure> probability = new RelinkableHandle<DefaultProbabilityTermStructure>();
                probability.linkTo(new FlatHazardRate(	today,new Handle<Quote>(new SimpleQuote(flatRate)),dayCounter));

                CreditDefaultSwap cds2 = new CreditDefaultSwap(Protection.Side.Seller, notional, fixedRate,
                                                schedule, convention, cdsDayCount,true, true);
                cds2.setPricingEngine(new MidPointCdsEngine(probability,recoveryRate,discountCurve));

                double NPV2 = cds2.NPV();
                double tolerance = 1.0;
                if (Math.Abs(NPV-NPV2) > tolerance) {
                    Assert.Fail("failed to reproduce NPV with implied rate\n"
                                    + "    expected:   " + NPV + "\n"
                                    + "    calculated: " + NPV2);
                }
            }
        }
예제 #20
0
        public void testJointCalendars()
        {
            Calendar c1 = new TARGET(),
                     c2 = new UnitedKingdom(),
                     c3 = new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.NYSE),
                     c4 = new Japan();

            Calendar c12h = new JointCalendar(c1, c2, JointCalendar.JointCalendarRule.JoinHolidays),
                     c12b = new JointCalendar(c1,c2,JointCalendar.JointCalendarRule.JoinBusinessDays),
                     c123h = new JointCalendar(c1,c2,c3,JointCalendar.JointCalendarRule.JoinHolidays),
                     c123b = new JointCalendar(c1,c2,c3,JointCalendar.JointCalendarRule.JoinBusinessDays),
                     c1234h = new JointCalendar(c1,c2,c3,c4,JointCalendar.JointCalendarRule.JoinHolidays),
                     c1234b = new JointCalendar(c1,c2,c3,c4,JointCalendar.JointCalendarRule.JoinBusinessDays);

            // test one year, starting today
            Date firstDate = Date.Today,
                 endDate = firstDate + new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years);

            for (Date d = firstDate; d < endDate; d++) {

                bool b1 = c1.isBusinessDay(d),
                     b2 = c2.isBusinessDay(d),
                     b3 = c3.isBusinessDay(d),
                     b4 = c4.isBusinessDay(d);

                if ((b1 && b2) != c12h.isBusinessDay(d))
                    Assert.Fail("At date " + d + ":\n"
                               + "    inconsistency between joint calendar "
                               + c12h.name() + " (joining holidays)\n"
                               + "    and its components");

                if ((b1 || b2) != c12b.isBusinessDay(d))
                    Assert.Fail("At date " + d + ":\n"
                               + "    inconsistency between joint calendar "
                               + c12b.name() + " (joining business days)\n"
                               + "    and its components");

                if ((b1 && b2 && b3) != c123h.isBusinessDay(d))
                    Assert.Fail("At date " + d + ":\n"
                               + "    inconsistency between joint calendar "
                               + c123h.name() + " (joining holidays)\n"
                               + "    and its components");

                if ((b1 || b2 || b3) != c123b.isBusinessDay(d))
                    Assert.Fail("At date " + d + ":\n"
                               + "    inconsistency between joint calendar "
                               + c123b.name() + " (joining business days)\n"
                               + "    and its components");

                if ((b1 && b2 && b3 && b4) != c1234h.isBusinessDay(d))
                    Assert.Fail("At date " + d + ":\n"
                               + "    inconsistency between joint calendar "
                               + c1234h.name() + " (joining holidays)\n"
                               + "    and its components");

                if ((b1 || b2 || b3 || b4) != c1234b.isBusinessDay(d))
                    Assert.Fail("At date " + d + ":\n"
                               + "    inconsistency between joint calendar "
                               + c1234b.name() + " (joining business days)\n"
                               + "    and its components");

            }
        }
예제 #21
0
        public void testSwaps()
        {
            //BOOST_MESSAGE("Testing Hull-White swap pricing against known values...");

            Date today;  //=Settings::instance().evaluationDate();;

            Calendar calendar = new TARGET();
            today = calendar.adjust(Date.Today);
            Settings.setEvaluationDate(today);

            Date settlement = calendar.advance(today, 2, TimeUnit.Days);

            Date[] dates = {
                settlement,
                calendar.advance(settlement,1,TimeUnit.Weeks),
                calendar.advance(settlement,1,TimeUnit.Months),
                calendar.advance(settlement,3,TimeUnit.Months),
                calendar.advance(settlement,6,TimeUnit.Months),
                calendar.advance(settlement,9,TimeUnit.Months),
                calendar.advance(settlement,1,TimeUnit.Years),
                calendar.advance(settlement,2,TimeUnit.Years),
                calendar.advance(settlement,3,TimeUnit.Years),
                calendar.advance(settlement,5,TimeUnit.Years),
                calendar.advance(settlement,10,TimeUnit.Years),
                calendar.advance(settlement,15,TimeUnit.Years)
            };
            double[] discounts = {
                1.0,
                0.999258,
                0.996704,
                0.990809,
                0.981798,
                0.972570,
                0.963430,
                0.929532,
                0.889267,
                0.803693,
                0.596903,
                0.433022
            };

            //for (int i = 0; i < dates.Length; i++)
            //    dates[i] + dates.Length;

            LogLinear Interpolator = new LogLinear();

            Handle<YieldTermStructure> termStructure =
               new Handle<YieldTermStructure>(
                   new InterpolatedDiscountCurve<LogLinear>(
                       dates.ToList<Date>(),
                       discounts.ToList<double>(),
                       new Actual365Fixed(),new Calendar(), null, null , Interpolator)
            );

            HullWhite model = new HullWhite(termStructure);

            int[] start = { -3, 0, 3 };
            int[] length = { 2, 5, 10 };
            double[] rates = { 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 };
            IborIndex euribor = new Euribor6M(termStructure);

            IPricingEngine engine = new TreeVanillaSwapEngine(model, 120, termStructure);

            #if QL_USE_INDEXED_COUPON
            double tolerance = 4.0e-3;
            #else
            double tolerance = 1.0e-8;
            #endif

            for (int i=0; i<start.Length; i++) {

                Date startDate = calendar.advance(settlement,start[i],TimeUnit.Months);
                if (startDate < today) {
                    Date fixingDate = calendar.advance(startDate,-2,TimeUnit.Days);
                    //TimeSeries<double> pastFixings;
                    ObservableValue<TimeSeries<double>> pastFixings = new ObservableValue<TimeSeries<double>>();
                    pastFixings.value()[fixingDate] = 0.03;
                    IndexManager.instance().setHistory(euribor.name(),
                                                        pastFixings);
                }

                for (int j=0; j<length.Length; j++) {

                    Date maturity = calendar.advance(startDate, length[i], TimeUnit.Years);
                    Schedule fixedSchedule = new Schedule(startDate, maturity, new Period(Frequency.Annual),
                                           calendar, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                           DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
                    Schedule floatSchedule = new Schedule(startDate, maturity, new Period(Frequency.Semiannual),
                                           calendar, BusinessDayConvention.Following, BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                                           DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
                    for (int k=0; k<rates.Length; k++) {

                        VanillaSwap swap = new VanillaSwap(VanillaSwap.Type.Payer, 1000000.0,
                                         fixedSchedule, rates[k], new Thirty360(),
                                         floatSchedule, euribor, 0.0, new Actual360());
                        swap.setPricingEngine(new DiscountingSwapEngine(termStructure));
                        double expected = swap.NPV();
                        swap.setPricingEngine(engine);
                        double calculated = swap.NPV();

                        double error = Math.Abs((expected-calculated)/expected);
                        if (error > tolerance) {
                            Assert.Fail("Failed to reproduce swap NPV:"
                                        //+ QL_FIXED << std::setprecision(9)
                                        + "\n    calculated: " + calculated
                                        + "\n    expected:   " + expected
                                        //+ QL_SCIENTIFIC
                                        + "\n    rel. error: " + error);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
예제 #22
0
        public void testTARGET()
        {
            List<Date> expectedHol = new List<Date>();
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(1,Month.January,1999));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(31, Month.December, 1999));

            expectedHol.Add(new Date(21, Month.April, 2000));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(24, Month.April, 2000));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(1, Month.May, 2000));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(25, Month.December, 2000));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(26, Month.December, 2000));

            expectedHol.Add(new Date(1, Month.January, 2001));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(13, Month.April, 2001));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(16, Month.April, 2001));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(1, Month.May, 2001));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(25, Month.December, 2001));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(26, Month.December, 2001));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(31, Month.December, 2001));

            expectedHol.Add(new Date(1, Month.January, 2002));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(29, Month.March, 2002));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(1, Month.April, 2002));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(1, Month.May, 2002));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(25, Month.December, 2002));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(26, Month.December, 2002));

            expectedHol.Add(new Date(1, Month.January, 2003));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(18, Month.April, 2003));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(21, Month.April, 2003));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(1, Month.May, 2003));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(25, Month.December, 2003));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(26, Month.December, 2003));

            expectedHol.Add(new Date(1, Month.January, 2004));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(9, Month.April, 2004));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(12, Month.April, 2004));

            expectedHol.Add(new Date(25, Month.March, 2005));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(28, Month.March, 2005));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(26, Month.December, 2005));

            expectedHol.Add(new Date(14, Month.April, 2006));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(17, Month.April, 2006));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(1, Month.May, 2006));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(25, Month.December, 2006));
            expectedHol.Add(new Date(26, Month.December, 2006));

            Calendar c = new TARGET();
            List<Date> hol = Calendar.holidayList(c, new Date(1, Month.January, 1999), new Date(31, Month.December, 2006));

            for (int i=0; i<Math.Min(hol.Count, expectedHol.Count); i++) {
                if (hol[i]!=expectedHol[i])
                    Assert.Fail("expected holiday was " + expectedHol[i]
                               + " while calculated holiday is " + hol[i]);
            }
            if (hol.Count!=expectedHol.Count)
                Assert.Fail("there were " + expectedHol.Count
                           + " expected holidays, while there are " + hol.Count
                           + " calculated holidays");
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            DateTime timer = DateTime.Now;

            Date todaysDate = new Date(15, 2, 2002);
            Calendar calendar = new TARGET();
            Date settlementDate = new Date(19, 2, 2002);
            Settings.setEvaluationDate(todaysDate);

            // flat yield term structure impling 1x5 swap at 5%
            Quote flatRate = new SimpleQuote(0.04875825);
            Handle<YieldTermStructure> rhTermStructure = new Handle<YieldTermStructure>(
                          new FlatForward(settlementDate, new Handle<Quote>(flatRate),
                                          new Actual365Fixed()));

            // Define the ATM/OTM/ITM swaps
            Frequency fixedLegFrequency = Frequency.Annual;
            BusinessDayConvention fixedLegConvention = BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted;
            BusinessDayConvention floatingLegConvention = BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing;
            DayCounter fixedLegDayCounter = new Thirty360(Thirty360.Thirty360Convention.European);
            Frequency floatingLegFrequency = Frequency.Semiannual;
            VanillaSwap.Type type = VanillaSwap.Type.Payer;
            double dummyFixedRate = 0.03;
            IborIndex indexSixMonths = new Euribor6M(rhTermStructure);

            Date startDate = calendar.advance(settlementDate, 1, TimeUnit.Years,
                                              floatingLegConvention);
            Date maturity = calendar.advance(startDate, 5, TimeUnit.Years,
                                             floatingLegConvention);
            Schedule fixedSchedule = new Schedule(startDate, maturity, new Period(fixedLegFrequency),
                                                    calendar, fixedLegConvention, fixedLegConvention,
                                                    DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
            Schedule floatSchedule = new Schedule(startDate, maturity, new Period(floatingLegFrequency),
                                                    calendar, floatingLegConvention, floatingLegConvention,
                                                    DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);

            VanillaSwap swap = new VanillaSwap(
                type, 1000.0,
                fixedSchedule, dummyFixedRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
                indexSixMonths.dayCounter());
            swap.setPricingEngine(new DiscountingSwapEngine(rhTermStructure));
            double fixedAtmRate = swap.fairRate();
            double fixedOtmRate = fixedAtmRate * 1.2;
            double fixedItmRate = fixedAtmRate * 0.8;

            VanillaSwap atmSwap = new VanillaSwap(
                type, 1000.0,
                fixedSchedule, fixedAtmRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
                indexSixMonths.dayCounter());
            VanillaSwap otmSwap = new VanillaSwap(
                type, 1000.0,
                fixedSchedule, fixedOtmRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
                indexSixMonths.dayCounter());
            VanillaSwap itmSwap = new VanillaSwap(
                type, 1000.0,
                fixedSchedule, fixedItmRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
                indexSixMonths.dayCounter());

            // defining the swaptions to be used in model calibration
            List<Period> swaptionMaturities = new List<Period>(5);
            swaptionMaturities.Add(new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years));
            swaptionMaturities.Add(new Period(2, TimeUnit.Years));
            swaptionMaturities.Add(new Period(3, TimeUnit.Years));
            swaptionMaturities.Add(new Period(4, TimeUnit.Years));
            swaptionMaturities.Add(new Period(5, TimeUnit.Years));

            List<CalibrationHelper> swaptions = new List<CalibrationHelper>();

            // List of times that have to be included in the timegrid
            List<double> times = new List<double>();

            for (int i = 0; i < NumRows; i++)
            {
                int j = NumCols - i - 1; // 1x5, 2x4, 3x3, 4x2, 5x1
                int k = i * NumCols + j;
                Quote vol = new SimpleQuote(SwaptionVols[k]);
                swaptions.Add(new SwaptionHelper(swaptionMaturities[i],
                                   new Period(SwapLenghts[j], TimeUnit.Years),
                                   new Handle<Quote>(vol),
                                   indexSixMonths,
                                   indexSixMonths.tenor(),
                                   indexSixMonths.dayCounter(),
                                   indexSixMonths.dayCounter(),
                                   rhTermStructure, false));
                swaptions.Last().addTimesTo(times);
            }

            // Building time-grid
            TimeGrid grid = new TimeGrid(times, 30);


            // defining the models
            G2 modelG2 = new G2(rhTermStructure);
            HullWhite modelHw = new HullWhite(rhTermStructure);
            HullWhite modelHw2 = new HullWhite(rhTermStructure);
            BlackKarasinski modelBk = new BlackKarasinski(rhTermStructure);


            // model calibrations

            Console.WriteLine("G2 (analytic formulae) calibration");
            for (int i = 0; i < swaptions.Count; i++)
                swaptions[i].setPricingEngine(new G2SwaptionEngine(modelG2, 6.0, 16));
            CalibrateModel(modelG2, swaptions);
            Console.WriteLine("calibrated to:\n" +
                                "a     = {0:0.000000}, " +
                                "sigma = {1:0.0000000}\n" +
                                "b     = {2:0.000000}, " +
                                "eta   = {3:0.0000000}\n" +
                                "rho   = {4:0.00000}\n",
                                modelG2.parameters()[0],
                                modelG2.parameters()[1],
                                modelG2.parameters()[2],
                                modelG2.parameters()[3],
                                modelG2.parameters()[4]);

            Console.WriteLine("Hull-White (analytic formulae) calibration");
            for (int i = 0; i < swaptions.Count; i++)
                swaptions[i].setPricingEngine(new JamshidianSwaptionEngine(modelHw));
            CalibrateModel(modelHw, swaptions);
            Console.WriteLine("calibrated to:\n" +
                              "a = {0:0.000000}, " +
                              "sigma = {1:0.0000000}\n",
                              modelHw.parameters()[0],
                              modelHw.parameters()[1]);

            Console.WriteLine("Hull-White (numerical) calibration");
            for (int i = 0; i < swaptions.Count(); i++)
                swaptions[i].setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw2, grid));
            CalibrateModel(modelHw2, swaptions);
            Console.WriteLine("calibrated to:\n" +
                              "a = {0:0.000000}, " +
                              "sigma = {1:0.0000000}\n",
                              modelHw2.parameters()[0],
                              modelHw2.parameters()[1]);

            Console.WriteLine("Black-Karasinski (numerical) calibration");
            for (int i = 0; i < swaptions.Count; i++)
                swaptions[i].setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelBk, grid));
            CalibrateModel(modelBk, swaptions);
            Console.WriteLine("calibrated to:\n" +
                              "a = {0:0.000000}, " +
                              "sigma = {1:0.00000}\n",
                              modelBk.parameters()[0],
                              modelBk.parameters()[1]);


            // ATM Bermudan swaption pricing
            Console.WriteLine("Payer bermudan swaption "
                              + "struck at {0:0.00000 %} (ATM)",
                              fixedAtmRate);

            List<Date> bermudanDates = new List<Date>();
            List<CashFlow> leg = swap.fixedLeg();
            for (int i = 0; i < leg.Count; i++)
            {
                Coupon coupon = (Coupon)leg[i];
                bermudanDates.Add(coupon.accrualStartDate());
            }

            Exercise bermudanExercise = new BermudanExercise(bermudanDates);

            Swaption bermudanSwaption = new Swaption(atmSwap, bermudanExercise);

            // Do the pricing for each model

            // G2 price the European swaption here, it should switch to bermudan
            bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelG2, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("G2:       {0:0.00}", bermudanSwaption.NPV());

            bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("HW:       {0:0.000}", bermudanSwaption.NPV());

            bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw2, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("HW (num): {0:0.000}", bermudanSwaption.NPV());

            bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelBk, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("BK:       {0:0.000}", bermudanSwaption.NPV());


            // OTM Bermudan swaption pricing
            Console.WriteLine("Payer bermudan swaption "
                              + "struck at {0:0.00000 %} (OTM)",
                              fixedOtmRate);

            Swaption otmBermudanSwaption = new Swaption(otmSwap, bermudanExercise);

            // Do the pricing for each model
            otmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelG2, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("G2:       {0:0.0000}", otmBermudanSwaption.NPV());

            otmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("HW:       {0:0.0000}", otmBermudanSwaption.NPV());

            otmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw2, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("HW (num): {0:0.000}", otmBermudanSwaption.NPV());

            otmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelBk, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("BK:       {0:0.0000}", otmBermudanSwaption.NPV());

            // ITM Bermudan swaption pricing
            Console.WriteLine("Payer bermudan swaption "
                              + "struck at {0:0.00000 %} (ITM)",
                              fixedItmRate);

            Swaption itmBermudanSwaption = new Swaption(itmSwap, bermudanExercise);

            // Do the pricing for each model
            itmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelG2, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("G2:       {0:0.000}", itmBermudanSwaption.NPV());

            itmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("HW:       {0:0.000}", itmBermudanSwaption.NPV());

            itmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw2, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("HW (num): {0:0.000}", itmBermudanSwaption.NPV());

            itmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelBk, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("BK:       {0:0.000}", itmBermudanSwaption.NPV());


            Console.WriteLine(" \nRun completed in {0}", DateTime.Now - timer);
            Console.WriteLine();

            Console.Write("Press any key to continue ...");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
예제 #24
0
        public void testFlatHazardRate()
        {
            // Testing flat hazard rate...

             double hazardRate = 0.0100;
             Handle<Quote> hazardRateQuote = new Handle<Quote>(new SimpleQuote(hazardRate));
             DayCounter dayCounter = new Actual360();
             Calendar calendar = new TARGET();
             int n = 20;

             double tolerance = 1.0e-10;
             Date today = Settings.evaluationDate();
             Date startDate = today;
             Date endDate = startDate;

             FlatHazardRate flatHazardRate = new FlatHazardRate(today, hazardRateQuote, dayCounter);

             for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
             {
            endDate = calendar.advance(endDate, 1, TimeUnit.Years);
            double t = dayCounter.yearFraction(startDate, endDate);
            double probability = 1.0 - Math.Exp(-hazardRate * t);
            double computedProbability = flatHazardRate.defaultProbability(t);

            if (Math.Abs(probability - computedProbability) > tolerance)
               Assert.Fail( "Failed to reproduce probability for flat hazard rate\n"
                            + "    calculated probability: " + computedProbability + "\n"
                            + "    expected probability:   " + probability);
             }
        }
예제 #25
0
        public void testMASWWithGenericBond()
        {
            // Testing market asset swap against par asset swap with generic bond...

             CommonVars vars = new CommonVars();

             Calendar bondCalendar = new TARGET();
             int settlementDays = 3;
             int fixingDays = 2;
             bool payFixedRate = true;
             bool parAssetSwap = true;
             bool mktAssetSwap = false;
             bool inArrears = false;

             // Fixed Underlying bond (Isin: DE0001135275 DBR 4 01/04/37)
             // maturity doesn't occur on a business day

             Date fixedBondStartDate1 = new Date(4,Month.January,2005);
             Date fixedBondMaturityDate1 = new Date(4,Month.January,2037);
             Schedule fixedBondSchedule1 = new Schedule(fixedBondStartDate1,
                                    fixedBondMaturityDate1,
                                    new Period(Frequency.Annual), bondCalendar,
                                    BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                    DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             List<CashFlow> fixedBondLeg1 = new FixedRateLeg(fixedBondSchedule1)
            .withCouponRates(0.04, new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.ISDA))
            .withNotionals(vars.faceAmount);
             Date fixedbondRedemption1 = bondCalendar.adjust(fixedBondMaturityDate1,   BusinessDayConvention.Following);
             fixedBondLeg1.Add(new SimpleCashFlow(100.0, fixedbondRedemption1));
             Bond fixedBond1 = new Bond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount, fixedBondMaturityDate1,
            fixedBondStartDate1, fixedBondLeg1);
             IPricingEngine bondEngine = new DiscountingBondEngine(vars.termStructure);
             IPricingEngine swapEngine = new DiscountingSwapEngine(vars.termStructure);
             fixedBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             double fixedBondMktPrice1 = 89.22 ; // market price observed on 7th June 2007
             double fixedBondMktFullPrice1=fixedBondMktPrice1+fixedBond1.accruedAmount();
             AssetSwap fixedBondParAssetSwap1= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                          fixedBond1, fixedBondMktPrice1,
                                          vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                          null,
                                          vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                          parAssetSwap);
             fixedBondParAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double fixedBondParAssetSwapSpread1 = fixedBondParAssetSwap1.fairSpread();
             AssetSwap fixedBondMktAssetSwap1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                          fixedBond1, fixedBondMktPrice1,
                                          vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                          null,
                                          vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                          mktAssetSwap);
             fixedBondMktAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double fixedBondMktAssetSwapSpread1 = fixedBondMktAssetSwap1.fairSpread();

             double tolerance = 1.0e-13;
             double error1 =
            Math.Abs(fixedBondMktAssetSwapSpread1-
                     100*fixedBondParAssetSwapSpread1/fixedBondMktFullPrice1);

             if (error1>tolerance)
            Assert.Fail("wrong asset swap spreads for fixed bond:" +
                        "\n  market asset swap spread: " + fixedBondMktAssetSwapSpread1 +
                        "\n  par asset swap spread:    " + fixedBondParAssetSwapSpread1 +
                        "\n  error:                    " + error1 +
                        "\n  tolerance:                " + tolerance);

             // Fixed Underlying bond (Isin: IT0006527060 IBRD 5 02/05/19)
             // maturity occurs on a business day

             Date fixedBondStartDate2 = new Date(5,Month.February,2005);
             Date fixedBondMaturityDate2 = new Date(5,Month.February,2019);
             Schedule fixedBondSchedule2 = new Schedule(fixedBondStartDate2,
                                    fixedBondMaturityDate2,
                                    new Period(Frequency.Annual), bondCalendar,
                                    BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                    DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             List<CashFlow> fixedBondLeg2 = new FixedRateLeg(fixedBondSchedule2)
            .withCouponRates(0.05, new Thirty360(Thirty360.Thirty360Convention.BondBasis))
            .withNotionals(vars.faceAmount);
             Date fixedbondRedemption2 = bondCalendar.adjust(fixedBondMaturityDate2,  BusinessDayConvention.Following);
             fixedBondLeg2.Add(new SimpleCashFlow(100.0, fixedbondRedemption2));
             Bond fixedBond2 = new Bond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount, fixedBondMaturityDate2, fixedBondStartDate2,
            fixedBondLeg2);
             fixedBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             double fixedBondMktPrice2 = 99.98 ; // market price observed on 7th June 2007
             double fixedBondMktFullPrice2=fixedBondMktPrice2+fixedBond2.accruedAmount();
             AssetSwap fixedBondParAssetSwap2= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                          fixedBond2, fixedBondMktPrice2,
                                          vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                          null,
                                          vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                          parAssetSwap);
             fixedBondParAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double fixedBondParAssetSwapSpread2 = fixedBondParAssetSwap2.fairSpread();
             AssetSwap fixedBondMktAssetSwap2= new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                          fixedBond2, fixedBondMktPrice2,
                                          vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                          null,
                                          vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                          mktAssetSwap);
             fixedBondMktAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double fixedBondMktAssetSwapSpread2 = fixedBondMktAssetSwap2.fairSpread();
             double error2 = Math.Abs(fixedBondMktAssetSwapSpread2-
                     100*fixedBondParAssetSwapSpread2/fixedBondMktFullPrice2);

             if (error2>tolerance)
            Assert.Fail("wrong asset swap spreads for fixed bond:" +
                        "\n  market asset swap spread: " + fixedBondMktAssetSwapSpread2 +
                        "\n  par asset swap spread:    " + fixedBondParAssetSwapSpread2 +
                        "\n  error:                    " + error2 +
                        "\n  tolerance:                " + tolerance);

             // FRN Underlying bond (Isin: IT0003543847 ISPIM 0 09/29/13)
             // maturity doesn't occur on a business day

             Date floatingBondStartDate1 = new Date(29,Month.September,2003);
             Date floatingBondMaturityDate1 = new Date(29,Month.September,2013);
             Schedule floatingBondSchedule1= new Schedule(floatingBondStartDate1,
                                       floatingBondMaturityDate1,
                                       new Period(Frequency.Semiannual), bondCalendar,
                                       BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                       DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             List<CashFlow> floatingBondLeg1 = new IborLeg(floatingBondSchedule1, vars.iborIndex)
            .withPaymentDayCounter(new Actual360())
            .withFixingDays(fixingDays)
            .withSpreads(0.0056)
            .inArrears(inArrears)
            .withNotionals(vars.faceAmount);
             Date floatingbondRedemption1 =
            bondCalendar.adjust(floatingBondMaturityDate1, BusinessDayConvention.Following);
             floatingBondLeg1.Add(new SimpleCashFlow(100.0, floatingbondRedemption1));
             Bond floatingBond1 = new Bond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount,  floatingBondMaturityDate1,
            floatingBondStartDate1, floatingBondLeg1);
             floatingBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             Utils.setCouponPricer(floatingBond1.cashflows(), vars.pricer);
             vars.iborIndex.addFixing(new Date(27,Month.March,2007), 0.0402);
             // market price observed on 7th June 2007
             double floatingBondMktPrice1 = 101.64 ;
             double floatingBondMktFullPrice1 =
            floatingBondMktPrice1+floatingBond1.accruedAmount();
             AssetSwap floatingBondParAssetSwap1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                             floatingBond1, floatingBondMktPrice1,
                                             vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                             null,
                                             vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                             parAssetSwap);
             floatingBondParAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double floatingBondParAssetSwapSpread1 =
            floatingBondParAssetSwap1.fairSpread();
             AssetSwap floatingBondMktAssetSwap1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                             floatingBond1, floatingBondMktPrice1,
                                             vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                             null,
                                             vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                             mktAssetSwap);
             floatingBondMktAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double floatingBondMktAssetSwapSpread1 =
            floatingBondMktAssetSwap1.fairSpread();
             double error3 = Math.Abs(floatingBondMktAssetSwapSpread1-
                     100*floatingBondParAssetSwapSpread1/floatingBondMktFullPrice1);

             if (error3>tolerance)
            Assert.Fail("wrong asset swap spreads for floating bond:" +
                        "\n  market asset swap spread: " + floatingBondMktAssetSwapSpread1 +
                        "\n  par asset swap spread:    " + floatingBondParAssetSwapSpread1 +
                        "\n  error:                    " + error3 +
                        "\n  tolerance:                " + tolerance);

             // FRN Underlying bond (Isin: XS0090566539 COE 0 09/24/18)
             // maturity occurs on a business day

             Date floatingBondStartDate2 = new Date(24,Month.September,2004);
             Date floatingBondMaturityDate2 = new Date(24,Month.September,2018);
             Schedule floatingBondSchedule2 = new Schedule(floatingBondStartDate2,
                                       floatingBondMaturityDate2,
                                       new Period(Frequency.Semiannual), bondCalendar,
                                       BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                       DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             List<CashFlow> floatingBondLeg2 = new IborLeg(floatingBondSchedule2, vars.iborIndex)
            .withFixingDays(fixingDays)
            .withSpreads(0.0025)
            .inArrears(inArrears)
            .withPaymentDayCounter(new Actual360())
            .withPaymentAdjustment(BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing)
            .withNotionals(vars.faceAmount);
             Date floatingbondRedemption2 =
            bondCalendar.adjust(floatingBondMaturityDate2, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing);
             floatingBondLeg2.Add(new
            SimpleCashFlow(100.0, floatingbondRedemption2));
             Bond floatingBond2 = new Bond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount, floatingBondMaturityDate2,
            floatingBondStartDate2, floatingBondLeg2);
             floatingBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             Utils.setCouponPricer(floatingBond2.cashflows(), vars.pricer);
             vars.iborIndex.addFixing(new Date(22,Month.March,2007), 0.04013);
             // market price observed on 7th June 2007
             double floatingBondMktPrice2 = 101.248 ;
             double floatingBondMktFullPrice2 =
            floatingBondMktPrice2+floatingBond2.accruedAmount();
             AssetSwap floatingBondParAssetSwap2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                             floatingBond2, floatingBondMktPrice2,
                                             vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                             null,
                                             vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                             parAssetSwap);
             floatingBondParAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double floatingBondParAssetSwapSpread2 = floatingBondParAssetSwap2.fairSpread();
             AssetSwap floatingBondMktAssetSwap2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                             floatingBond2, floatingBondMktPrice2,
                                             vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                             null,
                                             vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                             mktAssetSwap);
             floatingBondMktAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double floatingBondMktAssetSwapSpread2 =
            floatingBondMktAssetSwap2.fairSpread();
             double error4 = Math.Abs(floatingBondMktAssetSwapSpread2-
                     100*floatingBondParAssetSwapSpread2/floatingBondMktFullPrice2);

             if (error4>tolerance)
            Assert.Fail("wrong asset swap spreads for floating bond:" +
                        "\n  market asset swap spread: " + floatingBondMktAssetSwapSpread2 +
                        "\n  par asset swap spread:    " + floatingBondParAssetSwapSpread2 +
                        "\n  error:                    " + error4 +
                        "\n  tolerance:                " + tolerance);

             // CMS Underlying bond (Isin: XS0228052402 CRDIT 0 8/22/20)
             // maturity doesn't occur on a business day

             Date cmsBondStartDate1 = new Date(22,Month.August,2005);
             Date cmsBondMaturityDate1 = new Date(22,Month.August,2020);
             Schedule cmsBondSchedule1= new Schedule(cmsBondStartDate1,
                                 cmsBondMaturityDate1,
                                 new Period(Frequency.Annual), bondCalendar,
                                 BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                 DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             List<CashFlow> cmsBondLeg1 = new CmsLeg(cmsBondSchedule1, vars.swapIndex)
            .withPaymentDayCounter(new Thirty360())
            .withFixingDays(fixingDays)
            .withCaps(0.055)
            .withFloors(0.025)
            .inArrears(inArrears)
            .withNotionals(vars.faceAmount);
             Date cmsbondRedemption1 = bondCalendar.adjust(cmsBondMaturityDate1, BusinessDayConvention.Following);
             cmsBondLeg1.Add(new SimpleCashFlow(100.0, cmsbondRedemption1));
             Bond cmsBond1 = new Bond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount, cmsBondMaturityDate1, cmsBondStartDate1,
            cmsBondLeg1);
             cmsBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             Utils.setCouponPricer(cmsBond1.cashflows(), vars.cmspricer);
             vars.swapIndex.addFixing(new Date(18,Month.August,2006), 0.04158);
             double cmsBondMktPrice1 = 88.45 ; // market price observed on 7th June 2007
             double cmsBondMktFullPrice1 = cmsBondMktPrice1+cmsBond1.accruedAmount();
             AssetSwap cmsBondParAssetSwap1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                       cmsBond1, cmsBondMktPrice1,
                                       vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                       null,
                                       vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                       parAssetSwap);
             cmsBondParAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double cmsBondParAssetSwapSpread1 = cmsBondParAssetSwap1.fairSpread();
             AssetSwap cmsBondMktAssetSwap1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                       cmsBond1, cmsBondMktPrice1,
                                       vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                       null,
                                       vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                       mktAssetSwap);
             cmsBondMktAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double cmsBondMktAssetSwapSpread1 = cmsBondMktAssetSwap1.fairSpread();
             double error5 =
            Math.Abs(cmsBondMktAssetSwapSpread1-
                     100*cmsBondParAssetSwapSpread1/cmsBondMktFullPrice1);

             if (error5>tolerance)
            Assert.Fail("wrong asset swap spreads for cms bond:" +
                        "\n  market asset swap spread: " + cmsBondMktAssetSwapSpread1 +
                        "\n  par asset swap spread:    " + cmsBondParAssetSwapSpread1 +
                        "\n  error:                    " + error5 +
                        "\n  tolerance:                " + tolerance);

             // CMS Underlying bond (Isin: XS0218766664 ISPIM 0 5/6/15)
             // maturity occurs on a business day

             Date cmsBondStartDate2 = new Date(06,Month.May,2005);
             Date cmsBondMaturityDate2 = new Date(06,Month.May,2015);
             Schedule cmsBondSchedule2= new Schedule(cmsBondStartDate2,
                                 cmsBondMaturityDate2,
                                 new Period(Frequency.Annual), bondCalendar,
                                 BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                 DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
             List<CashFlow> cmsBondLeg2 = new CmsLeg(cmsBondSchedule2, vars.swapIndex)
            .withPaymentDayCounter(new Thirty360())
            .withFixingDays(fixingDays)
            .withGearings(0.84)
            .inArrears(inArrears)
            .withNotionals(vars.faceAmount);
             Date cmsbondRedemption2 = bondCalendar.adjust(cmsBondMaturityDate2,  BusinessDayConvention.Following);
             cmsBondLeg2.Add(new SimpleCashFlow(100.0, cmsbondRedemption2));
             Bond cmsBond2 = new Bond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount,  cmsBondMaturityDate2, cmsBondStartDate2,
            cmsBondLeg2);
             cmsBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             Utils.setCouponPricer(cmsBond2.cashflows(), vars.cmspricer);
             vars.swapIndex.addFixing(new Date(04,Month.May,2006), 0.04217);
             double cmsBondMktPrice2 = 94.08 ; // market price observed on 7th June 2007
             double cmsBondMktFullPrice2 = cmsBondMktPrice2+cmsBond2.accruedAmount();
             AssetSwap cmsBondParAssetSwap2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                       cmsBond2, cmsBondMktPrice2,
                                       vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                       null,
                                       vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                       parAssetSwap);
             cmsBondParAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double cmsBondParAssetSwapSpread2 = cmsBondParAssetSwap2.fairSpread();
             AssetSwap cmsBondMktAssetSwap2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,
                                       cmsBond2, cmsBondMktPrice2,
                                       vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                       null,
                                       vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                       mktAssetSwap);
             cmsBondMktAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double cmsBondMktAssetSwapSpread2 = cmsBondMktAssetSwap2.fairSpread();
             double error6 =
            Math.Abs(cmsBondMktAssetSwapSpread2-
                     100*cmsBondParAssetSwapSpread2/cmsBondMktFullPrice2);

             if (error6>tolerance)
            Assert.Fail("wrong asset swap spreads for cms bond:" +
                        "\n  market asset swap spread: " + cmsBondMktAssetSwapSpread2 +
                        "\n  par asset swap spread:    " + cmsBondParAssetSwapSpread2 +
                        "\n  error:                    " + error6 +
                        "\n  tolerance:                " + tolerance);

             // Zero Coupon bond (Isin: DE0004771662 IBRD 0 12/20/15)
             // maturity doesn't occur on a business day

             Date zeroCpnBondStartDate1 = new Date(19,Month.December,1985);
             Date zeroCpnBondMaturityDate1 = new Date(20,Month.December,2015);
             Date zeroCpnBondRedemption1 = bondCalendar.adjust(zeroCpnBondMaturityDate1,
                                                         BusinessDayConvention.Following);
             List<CashFlow> zeroCpnBondLeg1 = new List<CashFlow>{new SimpleCashFlow(100.0, zeroCpnBondRedemption1)};
             Bond zeroCpnBond1 = new  Bond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount, zeroCpnBondMaturityDate1,
            zeroCpnBondStartDate1, zeroCpnBondLeg1);
             zeroCpnBond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             // market price observed on 12th June 2007
             double zeroCpnBondMktPrice1 = 70.436 ;
             double zeroCpnBondMktFullPrice1 =
            zeroCpnBondMktPrice1+zeroCpnBond1.accruedAmount();
             AssetSwap zeroCpnBondParAssetSwap1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,zeroCpnBond1,
                                          zeroCpnBondMktPrice1,
                                          vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                          null,
                                          vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                          parAssetSwap);
             zeroCpnBondParAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double zeroCpnBondParAssetSwapSpread1 = zeroCpnBondParAssetSwap1.fairSpread();
             AssetSwap zeroCpnBondMktAssetSwap1 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,zeroCpnBond1,
                                          zeroCpnBondMktPrice1,
                                          vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                          null,
                                          vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                          mktAssetSwap);
             zeroCpnBondMktAssetSwap1.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double zeroCpnBondMktAssetSwapSpread1 = zeroCpnBondMktAssetSwap1.fairSpread();
             double error7 =
            Math.Abs(zeroCpnBondMktAssetSwapSpread1-
                     100*zeroCpnBondParAssetSwapSpread1/zeroCpnBondMktFullPrice1);

             if (error7>tolerance)
            Assert.Fail("wrong asset swap spreads for zero cpn bond:" +
                        "\n  market asset swap spread: " + zeroCpnBondMktAssetSwapSpread1 +
                        "\n  par asset swap spread:    " + zeroCpnBondParAssetSwapSpread1 +
                        "\n  error:                    " + error7 +
                        "\n  tolerance:                " + tolerance);

             // Zero Coupon bond (Isin: IT0001200390 ISPIM 0 02/17/28)
             // maturity occurs on a business day

             Date zeroCpnBondStartDate2 = new Date(17,Month.February,1998);
             Date zeroCpnBondMaturityDate2 = new Date(17,Month.February,2028);
             Date zerocpbondRedemption2 = bondCalendar.adjust(zeroCpnBondMaturityDate2,
                                                         BusinessDayConvention.Following);
             List<CashFlow> zeroCpnBondLeg2 = new List<CashFlow>{new SimpleCashFlow(100.0, zerocpbondRedemption2)};
             Bond zeroCpnBond2 = new Bond(settlementDays, bondCalendar, vars.faceAmount,
                  zeroCpnBondMaturityDate2, zeroCpnBondStartDate2, zeroCpnBondLeg2);
             zeroCpnBond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             // double zeroCpnBondPrice2 = zeroCpnBond2.cleanPrice();
             // market price observed on 12th June 2007
             double zeroCpnBondMktPrice2 = 35.160 ;
             double zeroCpnBondMktFullPrice2 =
            zeroCpnBondMktPrice2+zeroCpnBond2.accruedAmount();
             AssetSwap zeroCpnBondParAssetSwap2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,zeroCpnBond2,
                                          zeroCpnBondMktPrice2,
                                          vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                          null,
                                          vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                          parAssetSwap);
             zeroCpnBondParAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double zeroCpnBondParAssetSwapSpread2 = zeroCpnBondParAssetSwap2.fairSpread();
             AssetSwap zeroCpnBondMktAssetSwap2 = new AssetSwap(payFixedRate,zeroCpnBond2,
                                          zeroCpnBondMktPrice2,
                                          vars.iborIndex, vars.spread,
                                          null,
                                          vars.iborIndex.dayCounter(),
                                          mktAssetSwap);
             zeroCpnBondMktAssetSwap2.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
             double zeroCpnBondMktAssetSwapSpread2 = zeroCpnBondMktAssetSwap2.fairSpread();
             double error8 =
            Math.Abs(zeroCpnBondMktAssetSwapSpread2-
                     100*zeroCpnBondParAssetSwapSpread2/zeroCpnBondMktFullPrice2);

             if (error8>tolerance)
            Assert.Fail("wrong asset swap spreads for zero cpn bond:" +
                        "\n  market asset swap spread: " + zeroCpnBondMktAssetSwapSpread2 +
                        "\n  par asset swap spread:    " + zeroCpnBondParAssetSwapSpread2 +
                        "\n  error:                    " + error8 +
                        "\n  tolerance:                " + tolerance);
        }
        static void Main(string[] args) {

            DateTime timer = DateTime.Now;

            /*********************
             ***  MARKET DATA  ***
             *********************/

            Calendar calendar = new TARGET();

            Date settlementDate = new Date(18, Month.September, 2008);
            // must be a business day
            settlementDate = calendar.adjust(settlementDate);

            int fixingDays = 3;
            int settlementDays = 3;

            Date todaysDate = calendar.advance(settlementDate, -fixingDays, TimeUnit.Days);
            // nothing to do with Date::todaysDate
            Settings.setEvaluationDate(todaysDate);

            Console.WriteLine("Today: {0}, {1}", todaysDate.DayOfWeek, todaysDate);
            Console.WriteLine("Settlement date: {0}, {1}", settlementDate.DayOfWeek, settlementDate);


            // Building of the bonds discounting yield curve

            /*********************
             ***  RATE HELPERS ***
             *********************/

            // RateHelpers are built from the above quotes together with
            // other instrument dependant infos.  Quotes are passed in
            // relinkable handles which could be relinked to some other
            // data source later.

            // Common data

            // ZC rates for the short end
             double zc3mQuote=0.0096;
             double zc6mQuote=0.0145;
             double zc1yQuote=0.0194;

             Quote zc3mRate = new SimpleQuote(zc3mQuote);
             Quote zc6mRate = new SimpleQuote(zc6mQuote);
             Quote zc1yRate = new SimpleQuote(zc1yQuote);

             DayCounter zcBondsDayCounter = new Actual365Fixed();

             RateHelper zc3m = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(zc3mRate),
                                                          new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months), fixingDays,
                                                          calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                                          true, zcBondsDayCounter);
             RateHelper zc6m = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(zc6mRate),
                                                          new Period(6, TimeUnit.Months), fixingDays,
                                                          calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                                          true, zcBondsDayCounter);
             RateHelper zc1y = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(zc1yRate),
                                                          new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years), fixingDays,
                                                          calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                                          true, zcBondsDayCounter);

            // setup bonds
            double redemption = 100.0;

            const int numberOfBonds = 5;

            Date[] issueDates = {
                    new Date (15, Month.March, 2005),
                    new Date (15, Month.June, 2005),
                    new Date (30, Month.June, 2006),
                    new Date (15, Month.November, 2002),
                    new Date (15, Month.May, 1987)
            };

            Date[] maturities = {
                    new Date (31, Month.August, 2010),
                    new Date (31, Month.August, 2011),
                    new Date (31, Month.August, 2013),
                    new Date (15, Month.August, 2018),
                    new Date (15, Month.May, 2038)
            };

            double[] couponRates = {
                    0.02375,
                    0.04625,
                    0.03125,
                    0.04000,
                    0.04500
            };

            double[] marketQuotes = {
                    100.390625,
                    106.21875,
                    100.59375,
                    101.6875,
                    102.140625
            };

            List<SimpleQuote> quote = new List<SimpleQuote>();
            for (int i=0; i<numberOfBonds; i++) {
                SimpleQuote cp = new SimpleQuote(marketQuotes[i]);
                quote.Add(cp);
            }

            List<RelinkableHandle<Quote>> quoteHandle = new InitializedList<RelinkableHandle<Quote>>(numberOfBonds);
            for (int i=0; i<numberOfBonds; i++) {
                quoteHandle[i].linkTo(quote[i]);
            }

            // Definition of the rate helpers
            List<FixedRateBondHelper> bondsHelpers = new List<FixedRateBondHelper>();
            for (int i=0; i<numberOfBonds; i++) {

                Schedule schedule = new Schedule(issueDates[i], maturities[i], new Period(Frequency.Semiannual), 
                                                 new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.GovernmentBond),
                                                 BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, 
                                                 DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);

                FixedRateBondHelper bondHelper = new FixedRateBondHelper(quoteHandle[i],
                                                                         settlementDays,
                                                                         100.0,
                                                                         schedule,
                                                                         new List<double>() { couponRates[i] },
                                                                         new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.Bond),
                                                                         BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                                                         redemption,
                                                                         issueDates[i]);

                bondsHelpers.Add(bondHelper);
            }

            /*********************
             **  CURVE BUILDING **
             *********************/

             // Any DayCounter would be fine.
             // ActualActual::ISDA ensures that 30 years is 30.0
             DayCounter termStructureDayCounter = new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.ISDA);

             double tolerance = 1.0e-15;

             // A depo-bond curve
             List<RateHelper> bondInstruments = new List<RateHelper>();

             // Adding the ZC bonds to the curve for the short end
             bondInstruments.Add(zc3m);
             bondInstruments.Add(zc6m);
             bondInstruments.Add(zc1y);

             // Adding the Fixed rate bonds to the curve for the long end
             for (int i=0; i<numberOfBonds; i++) {
                 bondInstruments.Add(bondsHelpers[i]);
             }

             YieldTermStructure bondDiscountingTermStructure = new PiecewiseYieldCurve<Discount,LogLinear>(
                                                                     settlementDate, bondInstruments,
                                                                     termStructureDayCounter,
                                                                     new List<Handle<Quote>>(),
                                                                     new List<Date>(),
                                                                     tolerance);

             // Building of the Libor forecasting curve
             // deposits
             double d1wQuote=0.043375;
             double d1mQuote=0.031875;
             double d3mQuote=0.0320375;
             double d6mQuote=0.03385;
             double d9mQuote=0.0338125;
             double d1yQuote=0.0335125;
             // swaps
             double s2yQuote=0.0295;
             double s3yQuote=0.0323;
             double s5yQuote=0.0359;
             double s10yQuote=0.0412;
             double s15yQuote=0.0433;


             /********************
              ***    QUOTES    ***
              ********************/

             // SimpleQuote stores a value which can be manually changed;
             // other Quote subclasses could read the value from a database
             // or some kind of data feed.

             // deposits
             Quote d1wRate = new SimpleQuote(d1wQuote);
             Quote d1mRate = new SimpleQuote(d1mQuote);
             Quote d3mRate = new SimpleQuote(d3mQuote);
             Quote d6mRate = new SimpleQuote(d6mQuote);
             Quote d9mRate = new SimpleQuote(d9mQuote);
             Quote d1yRate = new SimpleQuote(d1yQuote);
             // swaps
             Quote s2yRate = new SimpleQuote(s2yQuote);
             Quote s3yRate = new SimpleQuote(s3yQuote);
             Quote s5yRate = new SimpleQuote(s5yQuote);
             Quote s10yRate = new SimpleQuote(s10yQuote);
             Quote s15yRate = new SimpleQuote(s15yQuote);

             /*********************
              ***  RATE HELPERS ***
              *********************/

             // RateHelpers are built from the above quotes together with
             // other instrument dependant infos.  Quotes are passed in
             // relinkable handles which could be relinked to some other
             // data source later.

             // deposits
             DayCounter depositDayCounter = new Actual360();

             RateHelper d1w = new DepositRateHelper(
                     new Handle<Quote>(d1wRate),
                     new Period(1, TimeUnit.Weeks), fixingDays,
                     calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                     true, depositDayCounter);
             RateHelper d1m = new DepositRateHelper(
                     new Handle<Quote>(d1mRate),
                     new Period(1, TimeUnit.Months), fixingDays,
                     calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                     true, depositDayCounter);
             RateHelper d3m = new DepositRateHelper(
                     new Handle<Quote>(d3mRate),
                     new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months), fixingDays,
                     calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                     true, depositDayCounter);
             RateHelper d6m = new DepositRateHelper(
                     new Handle<Quote>(d6mRate),
                     new Period(6, TimeUnit.Months), fixingDays,
                     calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                     true, depositDayCounter);
             RateHelper d9m = new DepositRateHelper(
                     new Handle<Quote>(d9mRate),
                     new Period(9, TimeUnit.Months), fixingDays,
                     calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                     true, depositDayCounter);
             RateHelper d1y = new DepositRateHelper(
                     new Handle<Quote>(d1yRate),
                     new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years), fixingDays,
                     calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                     true, depositDayCounter);

             // setup swaps
             Frequency swFixedLegFrequency =Frequency.Annual;
             BusinessDayConvention swFixedLegConvention = BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted;
             DayCounter swFixedLegDayCounter = new Thirty360(Thirty360.Thirty360Convention.European);
             IborIndex swFloatingLegIndex = new Euribor6M();

             Period forwardStart = new Period(1, TimeUnit.Days);

             RateHelper s2y = new SwapRateHelper(
                     new Handle<Quote>(s2yRate), new Period(2, TimeUnit.Years),
                     calendar, swFixedLegFrequency,
                     swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter,
                     swFloatingLegIndex, new Handle<Quote>(),forwardStart);
             RateHelper s3y = new SwapRateHelper(
                     new Handle<Quote>(s3yRate), new Period(3, TimeUnit.Years),
                     calendar, swFixedLegFrequency,
                     swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter,
                     swFloatingLegIndex, new Handle<Quote>(),forwardStart);
             RateHelper s5y = new SwapRateHelper(
                     new Handle<Quote>(s5yRate), new Period(5, TimeUnit.Years),
                     calendar, swFixedLegFrequency,
                     swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter,
                     swFloatingLegIndex, new Handle<Quote>(),forwardStart);
             RateHelper s10y = new SwapRateHelper(
                     new Handle<Quote>(s10yRate), new Period(10, TimeUnit.Years),
                     calendar, swFixedLegFrequency,
                     swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter,
                     swFloatingLegIndex, new Handle<Quote>(),forwardStart);
             RateHelper s15y = new SwapRateHelper(
                     new Handle<Quote>(s15yRate), new Period(15, TimeUnit.Years),
                     calendar, swFixedLegFrequency,
                     swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter,
                     swFloatingLegIndex, new Handle<Quote>(),forwardStart);


             /*********************
              **  CURVE BUILDING **
              *********************/

             // Any DayCounter would be fine.
             // ActualActual::ISDA ensures that 30 years is 30.0

             // A depo-swap curve
             List<RateHelper> depoSwapInstruments = new List<RateHelper>();
             depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1w);
             depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1m);
             depoSwapInstruments.Add(d3m);
             depoSwapInstruments.Add(d6m);
             depoSwapInstruments.Add(d9m);
             depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1y);
             depoSwapInstruments.Add(s2y);
             depoSwapInstruments.Add(s3y);
             depoSwapInstruments.Add(s5y);
             depoSwapInstruments.Add(s10y);
             depoSwapInstruments.Add(s15y);
             YieldTermStructure depoSwapTermStructure = new PiecewiseYieldCurve<Discount,LogLinear>(
                             settlementDate, depoSwapInstruments,
                             termStructureDayCounter,
                             new List<Handle<Quote> >(),
                             new List<Date>(),
                             tolerance);

             // Term structures that will be used for pricing:
             // the one used for discounting cash flows
             RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure> discountingTermStructure = new RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure>();
             // the one used for forward rate forecasting
             RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure> forecastingTermStructure = new RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure>();

             /*********************
              * BONDS TO BE PRICED *
              **********************/

             // Common data
             double faceAmount = 100;

             // Pricing engine
             IPricingEngine bondEngine = new DiscountingBondEngine(discountingTermStructure);

             // Zero coupon bond
             ZeroCouponBond zeroCouponBond = new ZeroCouponBond(
                     settlementDays,
                     new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.GovernmentBond),
                     faceAmount,
                     new Date(15, Month.August,2013),
                     BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                     116.92,
                     new Date(15, Month.August,2003));

             zeroCouponBond.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             // Fixed 4.5% US Treasury Note
             Schedule fixedBondSchedule = new Schedule(new Date(15, Month.May, 2007),
                     new Date(15,Month.May,2017), new Period(Frequency.Semiannual),
                     new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.GovernmentBond),
                     BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);

             FixedRateBond fixedRateBond = new FixedRateBond(
                     settlementDays,
                     faceAmount,
                     fixedBondSchedule,
                     new List<double>() { 0.045 },
                     new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.Bond),
                     BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                     100.0, new Date(15, Month.May, 2007));

             fixedRateBond.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             // Floating rate bond (3M USD Libor + 0.1%)
             // Should and will be priced on another curve later...

             RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure> liborTermStructure = new RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure>();
             IborIndex libor3m = new USDLibor(new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months), liborTermStructure);
             libor3m.addFixing(new Date(17, Month.July, 2008),0.0278625);

             Schedule floatingBondSchedule = new Schedule(new Date(21, Month.October, 2005),
                     new Date(21, Month.October, 2010), new Period(Frequency.Quarterly),
                     new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.NYSE),
                     BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, true);

             FloatingRateBond floatingRateBond = new FloatingRateBond(
                     settlementDays,
                     faceAmount,
                     floatingBondSchedule,
                     libor3m,
                     new Actual360(),
                     BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                     2,
                     // Gearings
                     new List<double>() { 1.0 },
                     // Spreads
                     new List<double>() { 0.001 },
                     // Caps
                     new List<double>(),
                     // Floors
                     new List<double>(),
                     // Fixing in arrears
                     true,
                     100.0,
                     new Date(21, Month.October, 2005));

             floatingRateBond.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

             // Coupon pricers
             IborCouponPricer pricer = new BlackIborCouponPricer();

             // optionLet volatilities
             double volatility = 0.0;
             Handle<OptionletVolatilityStructure> vol;
             vol = new Handle<OptionletVolatilityStructure>(
                                new ConstantOptionletVolatility(
                                     settlementDays,
                                     calendar,
                                     BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                     volatility,
                                     new Actual365Fixed()));

             pricer.setCapletVolatility(vol);
             Utils.setCouponPricer(floatingRateBond.cashflows(),pricer);

             // Yield curve bootstrapping
             forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);
             discountingTermStructure.linkTo(bondDiscountingTermStructure);

             // We are using the depo & swap curve to estimate the future Libor rates
             liborTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);

             /***************
              * BOND PRICING *
              ****************/

             // write column headings
             int[] widths = { 18, 10, 10, 10 };

            Console.WriteLine("{0,18}{1,10}{2,10}{3,10}", "", "ZC", "Fixed", "Floating");

            string separator = " | ";
            int width = widths[0]
                                 + widths[1]
                                          + widths[2]
                                                   + widths[3];
            string rule = "".PadLeft(width, '-'), dblrule = "".PadLeft(width, '=');
            string tab = "".PadLeft(8, ' ');

            Console.WriteLine(rule);

            Console.WriteLine("Net present value".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:n2}{1,10:n2}{2,10:n2}", 
                                zeroCouponBond.NPV(),
                                fixedRateBond.NPV(),
                                floatingRateBond.NPV());

            Console.WriteLine("Clean price".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:n2}{1,10:n2}{2,10:n2}",
                                zeroCouponBond.cleanPrice(),
                                fixedRateBond.cleanPrice(),
                                floatingRateBond.cleanPrice());

            Console.WriteLine("Dirty price".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:n2}{1,10:n2}{2,10:n2}",
                                zeroCouponBond.dirtyPrice(),
                                fixedRateBond.dirtyPrice(),
                                floatingRateBond.dirtyPrice());

            Console.WriteLine("Accrued coupon".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:n2}{1,10:n2}{2,10:n2}",
                                zeroCouponBond.accruedAmount(),
                                fixedRateBond.accruedAmount(),
                                floatingRateBond.accruedAmount());

            Console.WriteLine("Previous coupon".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:0.00%}{1,10:0.00%}{2,10:0.00%}",
                                "N/A",
                                fixedRateBond.previousCoupon(),
                                floatingRateBond.previousCoupon());

            Console.WriteLine("Next coupon".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:0.00%}{1,10:0.00%}{2,10:0.00%}",
                              "N/A",
                              fixedRateBond.nextCoupon(),
                              floatingRateBond.nextCoupon());

            Console.WriteLine("Yield".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:0.00%}{1,10:0.00%}{2,10:0.00%}",
                              zeroCouponBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual),
                              fixedRateBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual),
                              floatingRateBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual));

            Console.WriteLine();

            // Other computations
            Console.WriteLine("Sample indirect computations (for the floating rate bond): ");
            Console.WriteLine(rule);

            Console.WriteLine("Yield to Clean Price: {0:n2}",
                floatingRateBond.cleanPrice(floatingRateBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual),
                                                                   new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual,
                                                                   settlementDate));

            Console.WriteLine("Clean Price to Yield: {0:0.00%}",
                floatingRateBond.yield(floatingRateBond.cleanPrice(),new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual,
                                       settlementDate));

            /* "Yield to Price"
               "Price to Yield" */

            Console.WriteLine(" \nRun completed in {0}", DateTime.Now - timer);
            Console.WriteLine();

            Console.Write("Press any key to continue ...");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
        public void calculate(double[] p, GBMParaViewModel para)
        {

            this.xData_ = p;
            this.yData_ = new double[p.Length];

            double sellBuySign = 1.0;

            if (this.sellBuy_ == "매도")
            {
                sellBuySign = -1.0;
            }
            else
            { 
            }

            // set up dates
            Calendar calendar = new TARGET();
            //Date todaysDate = new Date(DateTime.Now);
            Date settlementDate = new Date(para.ReferenceDate_);
            Settings.setEvaluationDate(settlementDate);

            // our options
            Option.Type type = this.callPutEnum_;

            double underlying = para.CurrentPrice_;
            double strike = this.strike_;
            double dividendYield = para.Dividend_ / 100;
            double riskFreeRate = para.Drift_ / 100;

            if (this.callPutEnum_ == Option.Type.Call)
            {
                this.imVol_ = para.Call_Interpolation_.value(this.strike_);
            }
            else if (this.callPutEnum_ == Option.Type.Put)
            {
                this.imVol_ = para.Put_Interpolation_.value(this.strike_);
            }

            double volatility = (this.imVol_ ) / 100;

            Date maturity = new Date(this.maturiry_.AddDays(1));
            

            if (this.callPutEnum_ == 0)
            {
                this.deltaCal_ = 1.0;
                this.gammaCal_ = 0.0;
                this.vegaCal_ = 0.0;
                this.thetaCal_ = 0.0;
                this.rhoCal_ = 0.0;

                this.deltaPosition_ = sellBuySign * this.unit_ * 500000 * underlying;

                this.deltaRisk_ = this.deltaPosition_ * 0.09;
                this.gammaRisk_ = 0.0;
                this.vegaRisk_ = 0.0;

                this.totalRisk_ = this.deltaRisk_ + this.gammaRisk_ + this.vegaRisk_;
                this.deepOTM_ = 0.0;

                //this.remainDays_ = maturity - settlementDate;
                this.remainDays_ = (this.maturiry_ - para.ReferenceDate_).Days + 1;

                return;
            }

            DayCounter dayCounter = new Actual365Fixed();

            Exercise europeanExercise = new EuropeanExercise(maturity);

            SimpleQuote quote = new SimpleQuote(underlying);

            Handle<Quote> underlyingH = new Handle<Quote>(quote);

            // bootstrap the yield/dividend/vol curves
            var flatTermStructure = new Handle<YieldTermStructure>(new FlatForward(settlementDate, riskFreeRate, dayCounter));
            var flatDividendTS = new Handle<YieldTermStructure>(new FlatForward(settlementDate, dividendYield, dayCounter));
            var flatVolTS = new Handle<BlackVolTermStructure>(new BlackConstantVol(settlementDate, calendar, volatility, dayCounter));
            StrikedTypePayoff payoff = new PlainVanillaPayoff(type, strike);
            var bsmProcess = new BlackScholesMertonProcess(underlyingH, flatDividendTS, flatTermStructure, flatVolTS);

            // options
            VanillaOption europeanOption = new VanillaOption(payoff, europeanExercise);

            // Analytic formulas:
            // Black-Scholes for European
            europeanOption.setPricingEngine(new AnalyticEuropeanEngine(bsmProcess));

            this.npv_ = Math.Round(europeanOption.NPV(), 6);
            this.deltaCal_ = sellBuySign * Math.Round(europeanOption.delta(), 6);
            this.gammaCal_ = sellBuySign * Math.Round(europeanOption.gamma(), 6);
            this.vegaCal_ = sellBuySign * Math.Round(europeanOption.vega() / 100, 6);
            this.thetaCal_ = sellBuySign * Math.Round(europeanOption.theta() / 365, 6);
            this.rhoCal_ = sellBuySign * Math.Round(europeanOption.rho() / 100, 6);

            this.deltaPosition_ = Math.Round(this.deltaCal_ * this.unit_ * 500000 * underlying,0);
            this.deltaRisk_ = Math.Round(this.deltaPosition_ * 0.09,0);
            this.gammaRisk_ = Math.Round(0.5 * this.gammaCal_ * (underlying * underlying * 0.08 * 0.08) * this.unit_ * 500000, 0);
            this.vegaRisk_ = Math.Round(this.vegaCal_ * this.imVol_ * 0.25 * this.unit_ * 500000, 0);
            
            this.totalRisk_ = this.deltaRisk_ + this.gammaRisk_ + this.vegaRisk_;

            this.deepOTM_ = 0.0;
            //this.remainDays_ = maturity - settlementDate;
            this.remainDays_ = (this.maturiry_ - para.ReferenceDate_).Days + 1;


            for (int i = 0; i < this.xData_.Length; i++)
			{
                quote.setValue(this.xData_[i]);
                this.yData_[i] = 500000.0 * (double)this.unit_ * europeanOption.NPV();
			}
        }