public static SymbolicString repeatLast(SymbolicString s, LinearIntegerExpression e)
{
if (s == null || e == null)
{
return(null);
}
switch (s.expression_type)
{
case SymbolicString.SymbolicStringType.Symbol:
return(SymbolicString.Repeat(s, e));
case SymbolicString.SymbolicStringType.Repeat:
return(SymbolicString.Repeat(s, e));
case SymbolicString.SymbolicStringType.Concat:
List <SymbolicString> sub_strings = new List <SymbolicString>();
sub_strings.AddRange(s.sub_strings.Take(s.sub_strings.Count - 1));
var last = s.sub_strings[s.sub_strings.Count - 1];
sub_strings.Add(SymbolicString.Repeat(last, e));
return(SymbolicString.Concat(sub_strings));
default:
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
}
}
public static SymbolicString repeat(SymbolicString s, LinearIntegerExpression e)
{
if (s == null || e == null)
{
return(null);
}
return(SymbolicString.Repeat(s, e));
}
private static IEnumerable <Match> longLeftMatches(SymbolicString s1, SymbolicString s2)
{
var l1 = s1.root.wordLength();
var l2 = s2.root.wordLength();
var g = gcd(l1, l2);
var v_beg = LinearIntegerExpression.FreshVariable();
var v_end = LinearIntegerExpression.FreshVariable();
// Split exactly at s2 root border
yield return(Match.PartialSecond(
LogicalExpression.And(
// the beginning matches the s1
ComparisonExpression.Equal(
LinearIntegerExpression.Times(l2, v_beg),
LinearIntegerExpression.Times(l1, s1.repeat)
),
// left over right bit is nonempty
ComparisonExpression.GreaterThan(
LinearIntegerExpression.Times(l2, v_end),
0
),
// beginning and end match s2
ComparisonExpression.Equal(v_beg + v_end, s2.repeat),
ComparisonExpression.GreaterThanOrEqual(v_beg, 0),
ComparisonExpression.GreaterThanOrEqual(v_end, 0)
),
SymbolicString.Repeat(s2.root, v_end)
));
// Split in the middle of s2 root
if (l2 != 1)
{
for (int i = g; i < l2; i += g)
{
var suffix = SymbolicString.Concat(s2.root.sub_strings.Skip(i));
yield return(Match.PartialSecond(
LogicalExpression.And(
ComparisonExpression.Equal(
LinearIntegerExpression.Times(l2, v_beg) + g,
LinearIntegerExpression.Times(l1, s1.repeat)
),
ComparisonExpression.GreaterThan(
LinearIntegerExpression.Times(l2, v_beg) + suffix.length(),
0
),
ComparisonExpression.Equal(v_beg + v_end + 1, s2.repeat),
ComparisonExpression.GreaterThanOrEqual(v_beg, 0),
ComparisonExpression.GreaterThanOrEqual(v_end, 0)
),
SymbolicString.Concat(suffix, SymbolicString.Repeat(s2.root, v_end))
));
}
}
}
// Either consume symbol with first symbol of repeat and say repeat is positive
// Or don't consume symbol and say repeat is zero
private static IEnumerable <Match> matchSymbolRepeat(SymbolicString s1, SymbolicString s2)
{
Debug.Assert(s2.isFlat());
// When repeat is 0
yield return(Match.PartialFirst(ComparisonExpression.Equal(s2.repeat, 0), s1));
// When repeat is non-zero
foreach (var m in match(s1, s2.root))
{
// Because the root is a word, we immediately know if the symbol matches or not
// and get an m if and only if the symbol matches
Debug.Assert(!m.FirstRemaining);
yield return(Match.PartialSecond(
LogicalExpression.And(m.constraint, ComparisonExpression.GreaterThan(s2.repeat, 0)),
SymbolicString.Concat(m.remaining2, SymbolicString.Repeat(s2.root, s2.repeat - 1))
));
}
}
private static SymbolicString splitToSymbStr(List <string> alphabet, string start, string mid, string end)
{
VariableType freshVar = VariableType.FreshVariable();
List <SymbolicString> strings = new List <SymbolicString>();
if (!start.Equals(""))
{
strings.Add(SymbolicString.FromTextDescription(alphabet, start));
}
SymbolicString pumpedMid = SymbolicString.Repeat(SymbolicString.FromTextDescription(alphabet, mid), LinearIntegerExpression.Variable(freshVar.ToString()));
strings.Add(pumpedMid);
if (!end.Equals(""))
{
strings.Add(SymbolicString.FromTextDescription(alphabet, end));
}
SymbolicString matchingString = SymbolicString.Concat(strings);
return(matchingString);
}
// Generate TwoSplit's where either one may be empty
// Generates the splits in order, i.e., by length of the prefix
// So, for s being symbol and concat, first one will always be (\epsilon, s) and last one always (s, \epsilon)
// So, for s being repeat (abc)^n, first will be ((abc)^i,(abc)^j) and last one always ((abc)^i ab, c(abc)^j)
// Requires a flat symbolic string
public IEnumerable <TwoSplit> TwoSplits()
{
SymbolicString prefix, suffix;
// Contract.Requires(this.isFlat());
switch (this.expression_type)
{
case SymbolicStringType.Symbol:
yield return(TwoSplit.MakeSplit(SymbolicString.Epsilon(), this, LogicalExpression.True()));
yield return(TwoSplit.MakeSplit(this, SymbolicString.Epsilon(), LogicalExpression.True()));
break;
case SymbolicStringType.Concat:
yield return(TwoSplit.MakeSplit(SymbolicString.Epsilon(), this, LogicalExpression.True()));
for (int i = 0; i < this.sub_strings.Count; i++)
{
prefix = SymbolicString.Concat(this.sub_strings.Take(i).ToList());
suffix = SymbolicString.Concat(this.sub_strings.Skip(i + 1).ToList());
foreach (var split in this.sub_strings[i].TwoSplits())
{
if (!split.start.isEpsilon())
{
yield return(split.extend(prefix, suffix));
}
}
}
break;
case SymbolicStringType.Repeat:
var v1 = LinearIntegerExpression.FreshVariable();
var v2 = LinearIntegerExpression.FreshVariable();
var sanityConstraint = LogicalExpression.And(
ComparisonExpression.GreaterThanOrEqual(v1, 0),
ComparisonExpression.GreaterThanOrEqual(v2, 0)
);
prefix = SymbolicString.Repeat(this.root, v1);
suffix = SymbolicString.Repeat(this.root, v2);
yield return(TwoSplit.MakeSplit(
prefix,
suffix,
LogicalExpression.And(sanityConstraint, ComparisonExpression.Equal(v1 + v2, this.repeat))
));
if (this.root.expression_type != SymbolicStringType.Concat)
{
break;
}
for (int i = 1; i < this.root.sub_strings.Count; i++)
{
var split = TwoSplit.MakeSplit(
SymbolicString.Concat(this.root.sub_strings.Take(i)),
SymbolicString.Concat(this.root.sub_strings.Skip(i)),
LogicalExpression.And(
ComparisonExpression.Equal(v1 + v2 + 1, this.repeat),
sanityConstraint
)
);
yield return(split.extend(prefix, suffix));
}
break;
default:
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
}
}
// Generates splits where all three parts may be empty
public IEnumerable <Split> Splits()
{
// Contract.Requires<ArgumentException>(this.isFlat());
switch (this.expression_type)
{
case SymbolicStringType.Symbol:
yield return(Split.MakeSplit(this, SymbolicString.Epsilon(), SymbolicString.Epsilon(), LogicalExpression.True()));
yield return(Split.MakeSplit(SymbolicString.Epsilon(), this, SymbolicString.Epsilon(), LogicalExpression.True()));
yield return(Split.MakeSplit(SymbolicString.Epsilon(), SymbolicString.Epsilon(), this, LogicalExpression.True()));
break;
case SymbolicStringType.Repeat:
var v1 = LinearIntegerExpression.FreshVariable();
var v2 = LinearIntegerExpression.FreshVariable();
var v3 = LinearIntegerExpression.FreshVariable();
var sanityConstraint = LogicalExpression.And(
ComparisonExpression.GreaterThanOrEqual(v1, 0),
ComparisonExpression.GreaterThanOrEqual(v2, 0),
ComparisonExpression.GreaterThanOrEqual(v3, 0)
);
// Suppose the word w = a_0 a_1 \ldots a_{n-1}
// All splits are of the form
// BEG: (a_0 \ldots a_{n-1})^i (a_0 \ldots a_p) = w^i . w_1
// MID: (a_{p+1} \ldots a_{n-1} a_0 \ldots a_p)^j (a_{p+1} \ldots a_q) = (w_2 w_1)^j w_3
// END: (a_{q+1} \ldots a_{n-1}) (a_0 \ldots a_{n-1})^k = w_4 w^k
var w = this.root.wordSymbols();
var ww = w.Concat(w);
int n = w.Count();
for (int w1len = 0; w1len < n; w1len++)
{
var w_1 = w.Take(w1len);
var w_2 = w.Skip(w1len);
var beg = SymbolicString.Concat(
SymbolicString.Repeat(this.root, v1),
SymbolicString.Concat(w_1));
var mid_root = SymbolicString.Concat(
SymbolicString.Concat(w_2),
SymbolicString.Concat(w_1));
var mid_beg = SymbolicString.Repeat(mid_root, v2);
for (int w3len = 0; w3len < n; w3len++)
{
var w_3 = ww.Skip(w1len).Take(w3len);
var mid = SymbolicString.Concat(mid_beg, SymbolicString.Concat(w_3.ToList()));
IEnumerable <SymbolicString> w_4;
if (w1len + w3len == 0)
{
w_4 = new List <SymbolicString>();
}
else if (w1len + w3len <= n)
{
w_4 = w.Skip(w1len).Skip(w3len);
}
else
{
w_4 = ww.Skip(w1len).Skip(w3len);
}
var end = SymbolicString.Concat(
SymbolicString.Concat(w_4.ToList()),
SymbolicString.Repeat(this.root, v3)
);
var consumed = (w_1.Count() + w_3.Count() + w_4.Count()) / w.Count();
yield return(Split.MakeSplit(
beg,
mid,
end,
LogicalExpression.And(
ComparisonExpression.Equal(v1 + v2 + v3 + consumed, this.repeat),
sanityConstraint
)
));
}
}
break;
case SymbolicStringType.Concat:
foreach (var beg_midend in this.TwoSplits())
{
foreach (var mid_end in beg_midend.end.TwoSplits())
{
yield return(Split.MakeSplit(
beg_midend.start,
mid_end.start,
mid_end.end,
LogicalExpression.And(beg_midend.constraints, mid_end.constraints)));
}
}
break;
default:
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
}
}