/// <summary> /// Detects and resolves all collisions between the player and his neighboring /// tiles. When a collision is detected, the player is pushed away along one /// axis to prevent overlapping. There is some special logic for the Y axis to /// handle platforms which behave differently depending on direction of movement. /// </summary> private void HandleCollisions() { // Get the player's bounding rectangle and find neighboring tiles. Rectangle bounds = BoundingRectangle; int leftTile = (int)Math.Floor((float)bounds.Left / Tile.Width); int rightTile = (int)Math.Ceiling(((float)bounds.Right / Tile.Width)) - 1; int topTile = (int)Math.Floor((float)bounds.Top / Tile.Height); int bottomTile = (int)Math.Ceiling(((float)bounds.Bottom / Tile.Height)) - 1; // Reset flag to search for ground collision. isOnGround = false; // For each potentially colliding tile, for (int y = topTile; y <= bottomTile; ++y) { for (int x = leftTile; x <= rightTile; ++x) { // If this tile is collidable, TileCollision collision = Level.GetCollision(x, y); if (collision != TileCollision.Passable) { // Determine collision depth (with direction) and magnitude. Rectangle tileBounds = Level.GetBounds(x, y); Vector2 depth = RectangleExtensions.GetIntersectionDepth(bounds, tileBounds); if (depth != Vector2.Zero) { float absDepthX = Math.Abs(depth.X); float absDepthY = Math.Abs(depth.Y); // Resolve the collision along the shallow axis. if (absDepthY < absDepthX || collision == TileCollision.Platform) { // If we crossed the top of a tile, we are on the ground. if (previousBottom <= tileBounds.Top) { isOnGround = true; } // Ignore platforms, unless we are on the ground. if (collision == TileCollision.Impassable || IsOnGround) { // Resolve the collision along the Y axis. Position = new Vector2(Position.X, Position.Y + depth.Y); // Perform further collisions with the new bounds. bounds = BoundingRectangle; } } else if (collision == TileCollision.Impassable) // Ignore platforms. { // Resolve the collision along the X axis. Position = new Vector2(Position.X + depth.X, Position.Y); // Perform further collisions with the new bounds. bounds = BoundingRectangle; } } } } } // Save the new bounds bottom. previousBottom = bounds.Bottom; }
/// <summary> /// Detects and resolves all collisions between the player and his neighboring /// tiles. When a collision is detected, the player is pushed away along one /// axis to prevent overlapping. There is some special logic for the Y axis to /// handle platforms which behave differently depending on direction of movement. /// </summary> private void HandleCollisions() { // Get the player's bounding rectangle and find neighboring tiles. Rectangle bounds = BoundingRectangle; int[] ltArray = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 }; int[] rtArray = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 }; int[] ttArray = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 }; int[] btArray = { 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 }; int leftTile = 0; int rightTile = 0; int topTile = 0; int bottomTile = 0; //Vector2 drawPosn = GetDrawPosn(); Vector2 collPosn = GetCollPosn(); //if (drawPosn.X < 0) //{ // leftTile = drawPosn.X < -4 ? -1 : 0; //} //else //{ int idxX = (int)collPosn.X; int quoX = (int)(idxX / Tile.Size.X); int remX = (int)(idxX % Tile.Size.X); if (remX < 0) { remX = 0; } int idxLeftTile = ltArray[remX]; int idxRightTile = rtArray[remX]; leftTile = idxLeftTile + quoX; rightTile = idxRightTile + quoX; //} //if (drawPosn.Y < 0) //{ // topTile = drawPosn.Y < -12 ? -1 : 0; //} //else //{ int idxY = (int)collPosn.Y; int quoY = (int)(idxY / Tile.Size.Y); int remY = (int)(idxY % Tile.Size.Y); // this won't crash at least but will go off the sides if (remY < 0) { remY = 0; } int idxTopTile = ttArray[remY]; int idxBottomTile = btArray[remY]; topTile = idxTopTile + quoY; bottomTile = idxBottomTile + quoY; //} int leftTile2 = (int)Math.Floor((float)bounds.Left / Tile.Width); int rightTile2 = (int)Math.Ceiling(((float)bounds.Right / Tile.Width)) - 1; int topTile2 = (int)Math.Floor((float)bounds.Top / Tile.Height); int bottomTile2 = (int)Math.Ceiling(((float)bounds.Bottom / Tile.Height)) - 1; if (leftTile != leftTile2 || rightTile != rightTile2 || topTile != topTile2 || bottomTile != bottomTile2) { //String msg = String.Format("(X,Y)=({0},{1}), L:{2} R:{3} T:{4} B:{5}", (int)position.X, (int)position.Y, leftTile, rightTile, topTile, bottomTile); //String msg = String.Format("BoundL:{0} BoundT:{1} BoundW:{2} BoundH:{3}", bounds.Left, bounds.Top, bounds.Width, bounds.Height); //Logger.Info(msg); } if (shouldLog) { //String msg = String.Format("(X,Y)=({0},{1}), L:{2} R:{3} T:{4} B:{5}", (int) position.X, (int) position.Y, leftTile, rightTile, topTile, bottomTile); //String msg = String.Format("BoundL:{0} BoundT:{1} BoundW:{2} BoundH:{3}", bounds.Left, bounds.Top, bounds.Width, bounds.Height); //Logger.Info(msg); } // Reset flag to search for ground collision. isOnGround = false; // For each potentially colliding tile, for (int y = topTile; y <= bottomTile; ++y) { for (int x = leftTile; x <= rightTile; ++x) { // If this tile is collidable, TileCollision collision = Level.GetCollision(x, y); if (collision != TileCollision.Passable) { // Determine collision depth (with direction) and magnitude. Rectangle tileBounds = Level.GetBounds(x, y); Vector2 depth = RectangleExtensions.GetIntersectionDepth(bounds, tileBounds); if (depth != Vector2.Zero) { float absDepthX = Math.Abs(depth.X); float absDepthY = Math.Abs(depth.Y); // Resolve the collision along the shallow axis. if (absDepthY < absDepthX || collision == TileCollision.Platform) { // If we crossed the top of a tile, we are on the ground. if (previousBottom <= tileBounds.Top) { isOnGround = true; } // Ignore platforms, unless we are on the ground. if (collision == TileCollision.Impassable || IsOnGround) { // Resolve the collision along the Y axis. Position = new Vector2(Position.X, Position.Y + depth.Y); // Perform further collisions with the new bounds. bounds = BoundingRectangle; } } else if (collision == TileCollision.Impassable) // Ignore platforms. { // Resolve the collision along the X axis. Position = new Vector2(Position.X + depth.X, Position.Y); // Perform further collisions with the new bounds. bounds = BoundingRectangle; } } } } } // Save the new bounds bottom. previousBottom = bounds.Bottom; }