public int GetPrefixLength()
{
byte[] byteBegin = Begin.GetAddressBytes();
byte[] byteEnd = End.GetAddressBytes();
// Handle single IP
if (Begin.Equals(End))
{
return(byteBegin.Length * 8);
}
int length = (byteBegin.Length * 8);
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
byte[] mask = BitsUtil.GetBitMask(byteBegin.Length, i);
if (new IPAddress(BitsUtil.And(byteBegin, mask)).Equals(Begin))
{
if (new IPAddress(BitsUtil.Or(byteBegin, BitsUtil.Not(mask))).Equals(End))
{
return(i);
}
}
}
throw new FormatException(String.Format("{0} is not a CIDR Subnet", ToString()));
}
public IEnumerator <IPAddress> GetEnumerator()
{
var first = Begin.GetAddressBytes();
var last = End.GetAddressBytes();
for (var ip = first; BitsUtil.LtECore(ip, last); ip = BitsUtil.Increment(ip))
{
yield return(new IPAddress(ip));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Takes a subnetmask (eg, "255.255.254.0") and returns the CIDR bit length of that
/// address. Throws an exception if the passed address is not valid as a subnet mask.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="subnetMask">The subnet mask to use.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int SubnetMaskLength(IPAddress subnetMask)
{
if (subnetMask == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("subnetMask");
}
var length = BitsUtil.GetBitMaskLength(subnetMask.GetAddressBytes());
if (length == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Not a valid subnet mask", "subnetMask");
}
return(length.Value);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a range from a base address and mask bits.
/// This can also be used with <see cref="SubnetMaskLength"/> to create a
/// range based on a subnet mask.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="baseAddress"></param>
/// <param name="maskLength"></param>
public IPAddressRange(IPAddress baseAddress, int maskLength)
{
if (baseAddress == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("baseAddress");
}
var baseAdrBytes = baseAddress.GetAddressBytes();
if (baseAdrBytes.Length * 8 < maskLength)
{
throw new FormatException();
}
var maskBytes = BitsUtil.GetBitMask(baseAdrBytes.Length, maskLength);
baseAdrBytes = BitsUtil.And(baseAdrBytes, maskBytes);
Begin = new IPAddress(baseAdrBytes);
End = new IPAddress(BitsUtil.Or(baseAdrBytes, BitsUtil.Not(maskBytes)));
}
public bool Contains(IPAddressRange range)
{
if (range == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("range");
}
if (this.Begin.AddressFamily != range.Begin.AddressFamily)
{
return(false);
}
var offset = 0;
if (Begin.IsIPv4MappedToIPv6 && range.Begin.IsIPv4MappedToIPv6)
{
offset = 12; //ipv4 has prefix of 10 zero bytes and two 255 bytes.
}
return
(BitsUtil.LtECore(this.Begin.GetAddressBytes(), range.Begin.GetAddressBytes(), offset) &&
BitsUtil.GtECore(this.End.GetAddressBytes(), range.End.GetAddressBytes(), offset));
}
public bool Contains(IPAddress ipaddress)
{
if (ipaddress == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("ipaddress");
}
if (ipaddress.AddressFamily != this.Begin.AddressFamily)
{
return(false);
}
var offset = 0;
if (Begin.IsIPv4MappedToIPv6 && ipaddress.IsIPv4MappedToIPv6)
{
offset = 12; //ipv4 has prefix of 10 zero bytes and two 255 bytes.
}
var adrBytes = ipaddress.GetAddressBytes();
return
(BitsUtil.LtECore(this.Begin.GetAddressBytes(), adrBytes, offset) &&
BitsUtil.GtECore(this.End.GetAddressBytes(), adrBytes, offset));
}
/// <summary>
/// Create a new range from a begin and end address.
/// Throws an exception if Begin comes after End, or the
/// addresses are not in the same family.
/// </summary>
public IPAddressRange(IPAddress begin, IPAddress end)
{
if (begin == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("begin");
}
if (end == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("end");
}
Begin = new IPAddress(begin.GetAddressBytes());
End = new IPAddress(end.GetAddressBytes());
if (Begin.AddressFamily != End.AddressFamily)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Elements must be of the same address family", "end");
}
var beginBytes = Begin.GetAddressBytes();
var endBytes = End.GetAddressBytes();
if (!BitsUtil.GtECore(endBytes, beginBytes))
{
throw new ArgumentException("Begin must be smaller than the End", "begin");
}
}
public static IPAddressRange Parse(string ipRangeString)
{
if (ipRangeString == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("ipRangeString");
}
// trim white spaces.
ipRangeString = ipRangeString.Trim();
// Pattern 1. CIDR range: "192.168.0.0/24", "fe80::/10%eth0"
var m1 = m1_regex.Match(ipRangeString);
if (m1.Success)
{
var baseAdrBytes = IPAddress.Parse(StripScopeIP(m1.Groups["adr"].Value)).GetAddressBytes();
var maskLen = int.Parse(m1.Groups["maskLen"].Value);
if (baseAdrBytes.Length * 8 < maskLen)
{
throw new FormatException();
}
var maskBytes = BitsUtil.GetBitMask(baseAdrBytes.Length, maskLen);
baseAdrBytes = BitsUtil.And(baseAdrBytes, maskBytes);
return(new IPAddressRange(new IPAddress(baseAdrBytes), new IPAddress(BitsUtil.Or(baseAdrBytes, BitsUtil.Not(maskBytes)))));
}
// Pattern 2. Uni address: "127.0.0.1", ":;1"
var m2 = m2_regex.Match(ipRangeString);
if (m2.Success)
{
return(new IPAddressRange(IPAddress.Parse(StripScopeIP(ipRangeString))));
}
// Pattern 3. Begin end range: "169.258.0.0-169.258.0.255"
var m3 = m3_regex.Match(ipRangeString);
if (m3.Success)
{
// if the left part contains dot, but the right one does not, we treat it as a shortuct notation
// and simply copy the part before last dot from the left part as the prefix to the right one
var begin = m3.Groups["begin"].Value;
var end = m3.Groups["end"].Value;
if (begin.Contains('.') && !end.Contains('.'))
{
if (end.Contains('%'))
{
throw new FormatException("The end of IPv4 range shortcut notation contains scope id.");
}
var lastDotAt = begin.LastIndexOf('.');
end = begin.Substring(0, lastDotAt + 1) + end;
}
return(new IPAddressRange(
begin: IPAddress.Parse(StripScopeIP(begin)),
end: IPAddress.Parse(StripScopeIP(end))));
}
// Pattern 4. Bit mask range: "192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0"
var m4 = m4_regex.Match(ipRangeString);
if (m4.Success)
{
var baseAdrBytes = IPAddress.Parse(StripScopeIP(m4.Groups["adr"].Value)).GetAddressBytes();
var maskBytes = IPAddress.Parse(m4.Groups["bitmask"].Value).GetAddressBytes();
baseAdrBytes = BitsUtil.And(baseAdrBytes, maskBytes);
return(new IPAddressRange(new IPAddress(baseAdrBytes), new IPAddress(BitsUtil.Or(baseAdrBytes, BitsUtil.Not(maskBytes)))));
}
throw new FormatException("Unknown IP range string.");
}