/// <summary> /// Returns the route through points "nodes" starting with Vehicles "vehicles", /// without using any vehicletype from "forbiddenVehicles" and using myVehicles "myVehicles". /// </summary> public Route CalcRoute(long[] nodes, List<Vehicle> vehicles, List<Vehicle> forbiddenVehicles, List<MyVehicle> myVehicles, RouteMode mode) { Route res = new Route(new Node[0], Vehicle.Foot); res.Length = double.PositiveInfinity; res.Time = double.PositiveInfinity; Route r = null; double min = double.PositiveInfinity; for (int i = 0; i < myVehicles.Count; i++ ) { MyVehicle v = myVehicles[i]; if (!forbiddenVehicles.Contains(v.VehicleType)) { // Calc route to the MyVehicle List<MyVehicle> newMyVehicles = new List<MyVehicle>(); foreach (MyVehicle vNew in myVehicles) if (vNew != v) newMyVehicles.Add(vNew); Route toVehicle = CalcRoute(new long[] { nodes[0], v.Location.ID }, vehicles, forbiddenVehicles, newMyVehicles, mode); Route fromVehicle = null; v.Route = toVehicle; if (toVehicle != null && !Double.IsPositiveInfinity(toVehicle.Length)) { // Calc route from MyVehicle through the given points long[] through = new long[nodes.Length]; Array.Copy(nodes, through, nodes.Length); through[0] = v.Location.ID; fromVehicle = CalcRoute(through, new List<Vehicle>() { v.VehicleType, Vehicle.Foot }, forbiddenVehicles, newMyVehicles, mode); // Route from source to destination using MyVehicle is r = toVehicle + fromVehicle; if (v.VehicleType == Vehicle.Bicycle) { r.Time += 60; //assuming it costs 1 minute to get your bicycle. } else if (v.VehicleType == Vehicle.Car) { r.Time += 4; //assumin it costs 4 minutes to get and park your car. } } if (r != null && (r.Time < min && mode == RouteMode.Fastest || r.Length < min && mode == RouteMode.Shortest)) { res = r; switch (mode) { case RouteMode.Fastest: min = r.Time; break; case RouteMode.Shortest: min = r.Length; break; } } } } if (nodes.Length >= 2) { r = Dijkstra(nodes[0], nodes[1], vehicles.ToArray(), mode, !forbiddenVehicles.Contains(Vehicle.Bus)); if (nodes.Length > 2) { r += CalcRoute(SubArray(nodes, 1, nodes.Length), vehicles, forbiddenVehicles, myVehicles, mode); } } if (r != null && (r.Time <= min && mode == RouteMode.Fastest || r.Length <= min && mode == RouteMode.Shortest)) res = r; return res; }
/// <summary> /// Operation to add two routes together where /// the second route is just put after the first route. /// </summary> public static Route operator +(Route A, Route B) { if (A == null) return B; else if (B == null) return A; else { Node[] nodes = new Node[A.NumOfNodes + B.NumOfNodes]; A.Points.CopyTo(nodes, 0); B.Points.CopyTo(nodes, A.NumOfNodes); Route res = new Route(nodes, A.GetVehicle(0)); res.Length = A.Length + B.length; res.Time = A.Time + B.Time; Vehicle prev = res.GetVehicle(0); Vehicle cur; for (int i = 1; i < A.NumOfNodes; i++) { cur = A.GetVehicle(i); if (prev != cur) res.SetVehicle(cur, i); prev = cur; } for (int i = 0; i < B.NumOfNodes; i++) { cur = B.GetVehicle(i); if (prev != cur) res.SetVehicle(cur, i + A.NumOfNodes); prev = cur; } return res; } }
/// <summary> /// Dijkstra in graph gr, from source to destination, using vehicle v. /// </summary> /// <param name="source"> the startpoint </param> /// <param name="destination"> the destination </param> /// <param name="v"> vehicle that is used </param> /// <returns></returns> public Route Dijkstra(long from, long to, Vehicle[] vehicles, RouteMode mode, bool useBus) { Route result = null; if (from == 0 || to == 0 || graph == null) return result; Node source = graph.GetNode(from); Node destination = graph.GetNode(to); //all nodes that are completely solved SortedList<long, Node> solved = new SortedList<long, Node>(); //nodes that are encountered but not completely solved SortedList<double, Node> unsolved = new SortedList<double, Node>(); RBTree<Node> prevs = new RBTree<Node>(); RBTree<double> times = new RBTree<double>(); RBTree<double> distances = new RBTree<double>(); RBTree<Vehicle> vehicleUse = new RBTree<Vehicle>(); ListTree<Vehicle> forbiddenVehicles = new ListTree<Vehicle>(); List<Edge> abstractBusses = graph.GetAbstractBusEdges(); Node current = source; bool found = false; //if there's no new current node it means the algorithm should stop while (current != null) { //if we encounter the destination it means we found the shortest route so we break if (current == destination) { found = true; break; } List<Edge> edges = new List<Edge>(graph.GetEdgesFromNode(current.ID)); foreach (Edge busEdge in abstractBusses) { if (busEdge.End == current.ID || busEdge.Start == current.ID) edges.Add(busEdge); } Node prev = prevs.Get(current.ID); if (prev != null) { foreach (Vehicle vehicle in forbiddenVehicles.Get(prev.ID)) { forbiddenVehicles.Insert(current.ID, vehicle); } } foreach (Edge e in edges) { if (IsAllowed(e, vehicles, useBus)) { Node start = graph.GetNode(e.Start); Node end = graph.GetNode(e.End); double distance = double.PositiveInfinity; double time = double.PositiveInfinity; Vehicle v = vehicles[0]; if (e.Type != CurveType.AbstractBusRoute) { if (e.Type != CurveType.Bus) { double speed = 0; foreach (Vehicle vehicle in vehicles) { if (!forbiddenVehicles.Get(current.ID).Contains(vehicle)) { double vSpeed = GetSpeed(vehicle, e); if (vSpeed > speed && IsAllowed(e, vehicle, useBus)) { speed = vSpeed; v = vehicle; } } } distance = NodeCalcExtensions.Distance(start, end); time = distance / speed; } else if (e.Route != null) { // Take busroute if better if (mode == RouteMode.Fastest && time > e.Route.Time || mode == RouteMode.Shortest && distance > e.Route.Length) { distance = e.Route.Length; time = e.Route.Time; v = Vehicle.Foot; foreach (Vehicle vehicle in vehicles) if (vehicle != Vehicle.Foot) forbiddenVehicles.Insert(current.ID, vehicle); } } } else { Node n1 = null, n2 = null; if (start.Longitude != 0 || start.Latitude != 0) n1 = graph.GetNodeByPos(start.Longitude, start.Latitude, Vehicle.Bus); if (end.Longitude != 0 || end.Latitude != 0) n2 = graph.GetNodeByPos(end.Longitude, end.Latitude, Vehicle.Bus); if (n1 != default(Node) && n2 != default(Node)) { Curve curve = new Curve(new long[] { start.ID, end.ID }, e.Name); Route r = this.Dijkstra(n1.ID, n2.ID, new Vehicle[] { Vehicle.Bus }, RouteMode.Fastest, false); r = new Route(new Node[] { start }, Vehicle.Bus) + r + new Route(new Node[] { end }, Vehicle.Bus); curve.Type = CurveType.Bus; curve.Route = r; // We calculate with 60 seconds of switch over to the bus. r.Time += 60; graph.AddWay(start.ID, curve); graph.AddWay(end.ID, curve); e.Route = r; e.Type = CurveType.Bus; // Take busroute if better if (mode == RouteMode.Fastest && time > e.Route.Time || mode == RouteMode.Shortest && distance > e.Route.Length) { distance = e.Route.Length; time = e.Route.Time; v = Vehicle.Foot; foreach (Vehicle vehicle in vehicles) if (vehicle != Vehicle.Foot) forbiddenVehicles.Insert(current.ID, vehicle); } } graph.RemoveAbstractBus(e); abstractBusses.Remove(e); } time += times.Get(current.ID); double trueDist = distances.Get(current.ID) + distance; if (!solved.ContainsValue(end) && current != end) { if (end.Latitude != 0 && end.Longitude != 0) { if (times.Get(end.ID) == 0 || distances.Get(end.ID) == 0) { times.Insert(end.ID, double.PositiveInfinity); distances.Insert(end.ID, double.PositiveInfinity); vehicleUse.Insert(end.ID, v); } if ((mode == RouteMode.Fastest && times.Get(end.ID) > time) || (mode == RouteMode.Shortest && distances.Get(end.ID) > trueDist)) { times.GetNode(end.ID).Content = time; distances.GetNode(end.ID).Content = trueDist; vehicleUse.GetNode(end.ID).Content = v; if (prevs.GetNode(end.ID).Content == null) prevs.Insert(end.ID, current); else prevs.GetNode(end.ID).Content = current; if (!unsolved.ContainsValue(end)) { if (mode == RouteMode.Fastest) { // Very bad solution but I couldn't think of a simple better one. while (unsolved.ContainsKey(times.Get(end.ID))) { times.GetNode(end.ID).Content += 0.0000000001; } unsolved.Add(times.Get(end.ID), end); } else if (mode == RouteMode.Shortest) { // Very bad solution but I couldn't think of a simple better one. while (unsolved.ContainsKey(distances.Get(end.ID))) { distances.GetNode(end.ID).Content += 0.0000000001; } unsolved.Add(distances.Get(end.ID), end); } if (prevs.GetNode(current.ID).Content != null && vehicleUse.Get(prevs.GetNode(current.ID).Content.ID) == Vehicle.Car) { if (v == Vehicle.Foot) { forbiddenVehicles.Insert(end.ID, Vehicle.Car); } } } } } } else if (!solved.ContainsValue(start) && current != start) { if (start.Latitude != 0 && start.Longitude != 0) { if (times.Get(start.ID) == 0 || distances.Get(start.ID) == 0) { times.Insert(start.ID, double.PositiveInfinity); distances.Insert(start.ID, double.PositiveInfinity); vehicleUse.Insert(start.ID, v); } if ((mode == RouteMode.Fastest && times.Get(start.ID) > time) || (mode == RouteMode.Shortest && distances.Get(start.ID) > trueDist)) { times.GetNode(start.ID).Content = time; distances.GetNode(start.ID).Content = trueDist; vehicleUse.GetNode(start.ID).Content = v; if (prevs.GetNode(start.ID).Content == null) prevs.Insert(start.ID, current); else prevs.GetNode(start.ID).Content = current; if (!unsolved.ContainsValue(start)) { if (mode == RouteMode.Fastest) { // Very bad solution but I couldn't think of a simple better one. while (unsolved.ContainsKey(times.Get(start.ID))) { times.GetNode(start.ID).Content += 0.0000000001; } unsolved.Add(times.Get(start.ID), start); } else if (mode == RouteMode.Shortest) { // Very bad solution but I couldn't think of a simple better one. while (unsolved.ContainsKey(distances.Get(start.ID))) { distances.GetNode(start.ID).Content += 0.0000000001; } unsolved.Add(distances.Get(start.ID), start); } } if (prevs.GetNode(current.ID).Content != null && vehicleUse.Get(prevs.GetNode(current.ID).Content.ID) == Vehicle.Car) { if (v == Vehicle.Foot) { forbiddenVehicles.Insert(start.ID, Vehicle.Car); } } } } } } } //dit zou niet voor moeten komen maar toch gebeurt het... if (!solved.ContainsKey(current.ID)) solved.Add(current.ID, current); if (unsolved.Count > 0) { current = unsolved.Values[0]; unsolved.RemoveAt(0); } else { current = null; } } if (found) { List<Node> nodes = new List<Node>(); List<long> extras = graph.GetExtras(); Node n = destination; List<long> busStartStop = new List<long>(); do { bool foundRoute = false; if (extras.Contains(n.ID)) { // Change straigt buslines in for the actual route. foreach (Edge e in graph.GetEdgesFromNode(n.ID)) { if (prevs.Get(n.ID) != null && e.Route != null) { if (n.ID == e.Start && prevs.Get(n.ID).ID == e.End) { Node[] busNodes = e.Route.Points; if (busNodes[0].ID == e.Start) Array.Reverse(busNodes); busStartStop.Add(busNodes[busNodes.Length - 1].ID); busStartStop.Add(busNodes[0].ID); nodes.InsertRange(0, busNodes); n = prevs.Get(n.ID); foundRoute = true; break; } else if (n.ID == e.End && prevs.Get(n.ID).ID == e.Start) { Node[] busNodes = e.Route.Points; if (busNodes[0].ID == e.End) Array.Reverse(busNodes); busStartStop.Add(busNodes[busNodes.Length - 1].ID); busStartStop.Add(busNodes[0].ID); nodes.InsertRange(0, busNodes); n = prevs.Get(n.ID); foundRoute = true; break; } } } } if (!foundRoute) { nodes.Insert(0, n); n = prevs.Get(n.ID); } } while (n != null); result = new Route(nodes.ToArray(), vehicles[0]); result.Time = times.Get(destination.ID); result.Length = distances.Get(destination.ID); // Set bus as vehicle if (busStartStop.Count > 0) { int i = busStartStop.Count - 1; Node[] routePoints = result.Points; for (int j = 0; j < routePoints.Length; j++) { if (routePoints[j].ID == busStartStop[i]) { if (i % 2 == 1) { result.SetVehicle(Vehicle.Bus, j); i--; } else { result.SetVehicle(Vehicle.Foot, j); i--; } } if (i < 0) break; } } Vehicle cur = result.GetVehicle(0), prev; for (int i = 2; i < result.NumOfNodes; i++) { if (result.GetVehicle(i) != Vehicle.Bus) { prev = vehicleUse.Get(result[i].ID); if (prev != cur && i > 1) result.SetVehicle(prev, i - 1); cur = prev; } } } else { result = new Route(new Node[] { source }, vehicles[0]); result.Time = double.PositiveInfinity; result.Length = double.PositiveInfinity; } return result; }
/// <summary> /// Returns the right pen for the vehicle at index i of the route. /// So if at index i the vehicle is Car, the carPen will be returned. /// </summary> private Pen GetPen(Route r, int i) { switch (r.GetVehicle(i)) { case Vehicle.Foot: return footPen; case Vehicle.Bicycle: return bikePen; case Vehicle.Car: return carPen; case Vehicle.Bus: return busPen; default: return otherPen; } }
/// <summary> /// Calculates a new route through all nodes 'nodes' and saves it. /// Also updates the mainform stats. /// </summary> private void CalcRoute(List<long> nodes) { // Determine all the forbidden vehicles. List<Vehicle> forbiddenVehicles = new List<Vehicle>(); foreach (Vehicle v in Enum.GetValues(typeof(Vehicle))) { if (v != Vehicle.All) if (!((MainForm)this.Parent).VehicleAllowed(v)) forbiddenVehicles.Add(v); } this.Invoke(startLogoDelegate); isCalculatingRoute = true; route = rf.CalcRoute(nodes.ToArray(), new List<Vehicle>() { Vehicle.Foot }, forbiddenVehicles, myVehicles, routeMode); if (this.InvokeRequired) this.Invoke(stopLogoDelegate); // Updates the stats on the form. if (this.InvokeRequired) this.Invoke(this.updateRouteStatsDelegate); isCalculatingRoute = false; }
/// <summary> /// Let a CalcRouteThread calculate a route from start to end /// through all via nodes if start and end exists. /// </summary> private void CalcRoute() { if (!isCalculatingRoute) { route = null; MapIcon start = GetMapIcon(IconType.Start); MapIcon end = GetMapIcon(IconType.End); if (start != null && end != null) { List<long> nodes = new List<long>(); nodes.Add(start.Location.ID); foreach (MapIcon icon in icons) { if (icon.Type == IconType.Via) nodes.Add(icon.Location.ID); } nodes.Add(end.Location.ID); Thread CalcRouteThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(() => { CalcRoute(nodes); })); this.Disposed += (object o, EventArgs ea) => { CalcRouteThread.Abort(); }; CalcRouteThread.Start(); } } }
/// <summary> /// Updates the distance and time stats on the mainform and invalidates. /// </summary> private void UpdateRouteStats() { // Update stats on mainform. if (route != null) ChangeStats(route.Length, route.Time); else ChangeStats(double.PositiveInfinity, double.PositiveInfinity); if (route.NumOfNodes <= 0) { route = null; } this.Invalidate(); }