public static string RgbToHex(Rgb rgb)
{
byte rByte = (byte)Math.Round(rgb.R * 255.0);
byte gByte = (byte)Math.Round(rgb.G * 255.0);
byte bByte = (byte)Math.Round(rgb.B * 255.0);
UInt64 hexValue = ((UInt64)rByte << 16) + ((UInt64)gByte << 8) + (UInt64)bByte;
// Uno Doc: Using C#/.net string methods instead
string hexString = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "#{0:X6}", hexValue);
// We'll size this string to accommodate "#XXXXXX" - i.e., a full RGB number with a # sign.
//wchar_t hexString[8];
//winrt::check_hresult(StringCchPrintfW(&hexString[0], 8, L"#%06X", hexValue));
return(hexString);
}
public static Hsv RgbToHsv(Rgb rgb)
{
double hue;
double saturation;
double value;
double max = rgb.R >= rgb.G ? (rgb.R >= rgb.B ? rgb.R : rgb.B) : (rgb.G >= rgb.B ? rgb.G : rgb.B);
double min = rgb.R <= rgb.G ? (rgb.R <= rgb.B ? rgb.R : rgb.B) : (rgb.G <= rgb.B ? rgb.G : rgb.B);
// The value, a number between 0 and 1, is the largest of R, G, and B (divided by 255).
// Conceptually speaking, it represents how much color is present.
// If at least one of R, G, B is 255, then there exists as much color as there can be.
// If RGB = (0, 0, 0), then there exists no color at all - a value of zero corresponds
// to black (i.e., the absence of any color).
value = max;
// The "chroma" of the color is a value directly proportional to the extent to which
// the color diverges from greyscale. If, for example, we have RGB = (255, 255, 0),
// then the chroma is maximized - this is a pure yellow, no grey of any kind.
// On the other hand, if we have RGB = (128, 128, 128), then the chroma being zero
// implies that this color is pure greyscale, with no actual hue to be found.
double chroma = max - min;
// If the chrome is zero, then hue is technically undefined - a greyscale color
// has no hue. For the sake of convenience, we'll just set hue to zero, since
// it will be unused in this circumstance. Since the color is purely grey,
// saturation is also equal to zero - you can think of saturation as basically
// a measure of hue intensity, such that no hue at all corresponds to a
// nonexistent intensity.
if (chroma == 0)
{
hue = 0.0;
saturation = 0.0;
}
else
{
// In this block, hue is properly defined, so we'll extract both hue
// and saturation information from the RGB color.
// Hue can be thought of as a cyclical thing, between 0 degrees and 360 degrees.
// A hue of 0 degrees is red; 120 degrees is green; 240 degrees is blue; and 360 is back to red.
// Every other hue is somewhere between either red and green, green and blue, and blue and red,
// so every other hue can be thought of as an angle on this color wheel.
// These if/else statements determines where on this color wheel our color lies.
if (rgb.R == max)
{
// If the red channel is the most pronounced channel, then we exist
// somewhere between (-60, 60) on the color wheel - i.e., the section around 0 degrees
// where red dominates. We figure out where in that section we are exactly
// by considering whether the green or the blue channel is greater - by subtracting green from blue,
// then if green is greater, we'll nudge ourselves closer to 60, whereas if blue is greater, then
// we'll nudge ourselves closer to -60. We then divide by chroma (which will actually make the result larger,
// since chroma is a value between 0 and 1) to normalize the value to ensure that we get the right hue
// even if we're very close to greyscale.
hue = 60 * (rgb.G - rgb.B) / chroma;
}
else if (rgb.G == max)
{
// We do the exact same for the case where the green channel is the most pronounced channel,
// only this time we want to see if we should tilt towards the blue direction or the red direction.
// We add 120 to center our value in the green third of the color wheel.
hue = 120 + 60 * (rgb.B - rgb.R) / chroma;
}
else // rgb.B == max
{
// And we also do the exact same for the case where the blue channel is the most pronounced channel,
// only this time we want to see if we should tilt towards the red direction or the green direction.
// We add 240 to center our value in the blue third of the color wheel.
hue = 240 + 60 * (rgb.R - rgb.G) / chroma;
}
// Since we want to work within the range [0, 360), we'll add 360 to any value less than zero -
// this will bump red values from within -60 to -1 to 300 to 359. The hue is the same at both values.
if (hue < 0.0)
{
hue += 360.0;
}
// The saturation, our final HSV axis, can be thought of as a value between 0 and 1 indicating how intense our color is.
// To find it, we divide the chroma - the distance between the minimum and the maximum RGB channels - by the maximum channel (i.e., the value).
// This effectively normalizes the chroma - if the maximum is 0.5 and the minimum is 0, the saturation will be (0.5 - 0) / 0.5 = 1,
// meaning that although this color is not as bright as it can be, the dark color is as intense as it possibly could be.
// If, on the other hand, the maximum is 0.5 and the minimum is 0.25, then the saturation will be (0.5 - 0.25) / 0.5 = 0.5,
// meaning that this color is partially washed out.
// A saturation value of 0 corresponds to a greyscale color, one in which the color is *completely* washed out and there is no actual hue.
saturation = chroma / value;
}
return(new Hsv(hue, saturation, value));
}