/// <summary>
/// Updated context based on Kerberos pdu
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pdu">Kerberos pdu</param>
public override void UpdateContext(KerberosPdu pdu)
{
if (pdu is KerberosAsRequest)
{
KerberosAsRequest request = (KerberosAsRequest)pdu;
UpdateContext(request);
}
if (pdu is KerberosKrbError)
{
KerberosKrbError error = (KerberosKrbError)pdu;
UpdateContext(error);
}
if (pdu is KerberosAsResponse)
{
KerberosAsResponse response = (KerberosAsResponse)pdu;
UpdateContext(response);
}
if (pdu is KerberosTgsRequest)
{
KerberosTgsRequest request = pdu as KerberosTgsRequest;
UpdateContext(request);
}
if (pdu is KerberosTgsResponse)
{
KerberosTgsResponse response = pdu as KerberosTgsResponse;
UpdateContext(response);
}
this.expectedPduType = null;
}
private KerberosAsResponse ExpectAsResponse()
{
KerberosPdu responsePdu = this.client.ExpectPdu(KerberosConstValue.TIMEOUT_DEFAULT, typeof(KerberosAsResponse));
if (responsePdu == null)
{
throw new Exception("Expected KerberosAsResponse data is null");
}
if (responsePdu is KerberosKrbError)
{
KerberosKrbError errorResponse = responsePdu as KerberosKrbError;
throw new Exception($"Expected KerberosAsResponse failed, Error Code:{errorResponse.ErrorCode}");
}
else if (!(responsePdu is KerberosAsResponse))
{
throw new Exception($"Expected KerberosAsResponse failed, reponse type is not a valid KerberosAsResponse, Response Type:{responsePdu.GetType().ToString()}");
}
KerberosAsResponse response = responsePdu as KerberosAsResponse;
response.Decrypt(this.Context.ReplyKey.keyvalue.ByteArrayValue);
return(response);
}
/// <summary>
/// Kerberos Client Initialize without server token
/// </summary>
private void ClientInitialize()
{
this.ApRequestAuthenticator = null;
// Create and send AS request for pre-authentication
KdcOptions options = KdcOptions.FORWARDABLE | KdcOptions.CANONICALIZE | KdcOptions.RENEWABLE;
KerberosTicket ticket = this.GetTGTCachedToken(this.credential, this.serverName);
if (ticket == null)
{
this.SendAsRequest(options, null);
// Expect recieve preauthentication required error
METHOD_DATA methodData;
this.ExpectPreauthRequiredError(out methodData);
// Create sequence of PA data
string timeStamp = KerberosUtility.CurrentKerberosTime.Value;
PaEncTimeStamp paEncTimeStamp = new PaEncTimeStamp(timeStamp,
0,
this.Context.SelectedEType,
this.Context.CName.Password,
this.Context.CName.Salt);
PaPacRequest paPacRequest = new PaPacRequest(true);
PaPacOptions paPacOptions = new PaPacOptions(PacOptions.Claims | PacOptions.ForwardToFullDc);
Asn1SequenceOf <PA_DATA> seqOfPaData_AS = new Asn1SequenceOf <PA_DATA>(new PA_DATA[] { paEncTimeStamp.Data, paPacRequest.Data, paPacOptions.Data });
// Create and send AS request for TGT
KerberosAsRequest asRequest = this.SendAsRequest(options, seqOfPaData_AS);
// Expect TGT(AS) Response from KDC
KerberosAsResponse asResponse = this.ExpectAsResponse();
// Create and send TGS request
Asn1SequenceOf <PA_DATA> seqOfPaData_TGS = new Asn1SequenceOf <PA_DATA>(new PA_DATA[] { paPacRequest.Data, paPacOptions.Data });
this.SendTgsRequest(this.serverName, options, seqOfPaData_TGS);
// Expect TGS Response from KDC
KerberosTgsResponse tgsResponse = this.ExpectTgsResponse();
this.UpdateTGTCachedToken(this.Context.Ticket);
}
else
{
// Restore SessionKey and Ticket from cache
this.Context.SessionKey = ticket.SessionKey;
this.Context.ApSessionKey = ticket.SessionKey;
this.Context.Ticket = ticket;
this.Context.SelectedEType = (EncryptionType)Context.Ticket.Ticket.enc_part.etype.Value;
}
// cache this.Context.Ticket;
ApOptions apOption;
GetFlagsByContextAttribute(out apOption);
AuthorizationData data = null;
EncryptionKey subkey = KerberosUtility.GenerateKey(this.client.Context.ContextKey);
this.token = this.CreateGssApiToken(apOption,
data,
subkey,
this.Context.ChecksumFlag,
KerberosConstValue.GSSToken.GSSAPI);
bool isMutualAuth = (contextAttribute & ClientSecurityContextAttribute.MutualAuth)
== ClientSecurityContextAttribute.MutualAuth;
bool isDceStyle = (contextAttribute & ClientSecurityContextAttribute.DceStyle)
== ClientSecurityContextAttribute.DceStyle;
if (isMutualAuth || isDceStyle)
{
this.needContinueProcessing = true;
}
else
{
this.needContinueProcessing = false;
}
}
private void UpdateContext(KerberosAsResponse response)
{
KerberosFastResponse kerbFastRep = null;
if (response.Response.padata != null && response.Response.padata.Elements != null)
{
foreach (PA_DATA paData in response.Response.padata.Elements)
{
var parsedPaData = PaDataParser.ParseRepPaData(paData);
if (parsedPaData is PaETypeInfo2)
{
Asn1DecodingBuffer buffer = new Asn1DecodingBuffer(paData.padata_value.ByteArrayValue);
ETYPE_INFO2 eTypeInfo2 = new ETYPE_INFO2();
eTypeInfo2.BerDecode(buffer);
if (eTypeInfo2.Elements != null && eTypeInfo2.Elements.Length > 0)
{
// the salt is received from KDC
if (eTypeInfo2.Elements[0].salt != null)
{
Context.CName.Salt = eTypeInfo2.Elements[0].salt.Value;
}
continue;
}
}
if (parsedPaData is PaFxFastRep)
{
var armoredRep = ((PaFxFastRep)parsedPaData).GetArmoredRep();
kerbFastRep = ((PaFxFastRep)parsedPaData).GetKerberosFastRep(Context.FastArmorkey);
var strKey = kerbFastRep.FastResponse.strengthen_key;
Context.ReplyKey = KerberosUtility.KrbFxCf2(
strKey,
//Fix me: should be Context.ReplyKey
KerberosUtility.MakeKey(Context.SelectedEType, Context.CName.Password, Context.CName.Salt),
"strengthenkey",
"replykey");
}
}
}
if (Context.ReplyKey != null)
{
response.Decrypt(Context.ReplyKey.keyvalue.ByteArrayValue);
}
else
{
var encryptType = (EncryptionType)response.Response.enc_part.etype.Value;
var key = KeyGenerator.MakeKey(encryptType, Context.CName.Password, Context.CName.Salt);
Context.ReplyKey = new EncryptionKey(new KerbInt32((long)encryptType), new Asn1OctetString(key));
response.Decrypt(key);
}
if (response.EncPart != null)
{
Context.SessionKey = response.EncPart.key;
}
if (response.Response != null)
{
//Response.Response.cname is not the real CName of the ticket when hide-client-names=1
if (kerbFastRep != null && kerbFastRep.FastResponse != null && kerbFastRep.FastResponse.finished != null)
{
// Windows DC is case insensitive. It may change the cname in the response, e.g. administrator -> Administrator
Context.CName.Name = kerbFastRep.FastResponse.finished.cname;
Context.Ticket = new KerberosTicket(response.Response.ticket, kerbFastRep.FastResponse.finished.cname, response.EncPart.key);
}
else
{
// Windows DC is case insensitive. It may change the cname in the response, e.g. administrator -> Administrator
Context.CName.Name = response.Response.cname;
Context.Ticket = new KerberosTicket(response.Response.ticket, response.Response.cname, response.EncPart.key);
}
Context.SelectedEType = (EncryptionType)Context.Ticket.SessionKey.keytype.Value;
if (Context.Ticket != null && Context.Ticket.Ticket.sname != null &&
Context.Ticket.Ticket.sname.name_string != null &&
Context.Ticket.Ticket.sname.name_string.Elements != null &&
Context.Ticket.Ticket.sname.name_string.Elements.Length > 1)
{
int count = Context.Ticket.Ticket.sname.name_string.Elements.Length;
Context.Realm = new Realm(Context.Ticket.Ticket.sname.name_string.Elements[count - 1].Value);
}
}
}
//Get the expected Kerberos PDU from byte array
private KerberosPdu getExpectedPduFromBytes(
byte[] receivedBytes,
out int consumedLength,
out int expectedLength)
{
// initialize lengths
consumedLength = 0;
expectedLength = 0;
if (null == receivedBytes || 0 == receivedBytes.Length)
{
return(null);
}
// TCP has a 4 bytes length header, while UDP has not
byte[] pduBytes = receivedBytes;
if ((this.Context.TransportType == TransportType.TCP))
{
// insufficient data, needs to receive more
if (receivedBytes.Length < sizeof(int))
{
return(null);
}
// get pdu data length
byte[] lengthBytes = ArrayUtility.SubArray(receivedBytes, 0, sizeof(int));
Array.Reverse(lengthBytes);
int pduLength = BitConverter.ToInt32(lengthBytes, 0);
// insufficient data, needs to receive more
expectedLength = sizeof(int) + pduLength;
if (receivedBytes.Length < expectedLength)
{
return(null);
}
// remove length header from pdu bytes
pduBytes = ArrayUtility.SubArray <byte>(receivedBytes, sizeof(int), pduLength);
}
else
{
// UDP has no length header
expectedLength = pduBytes.Length;
}
// decode according to message type
consumedLength = expectedLength;
// get message type
// (the lower 5 bits indicates its kile message type)
MsgType kileMessageType = (MsgType)(pduBytes[0] & 0x1f);
KerberosPdu pdu = null;
switch (kileMessageType)
{
case MsgType.KRB_AS_REQ:
pdu = new KerberosAsRequest();
break;
case MsgType.KRB_AS_RESP:
pdu = new KerberosAsResponse();
break;
case MsgType.KRB_TGS_REQ:
pdu = new KerberosTgsRequest();
break;
case MsgType.KRB_TGS_RESP:
pdu = new KerberosTgsResponse();
break;
case MsgType.KRB_ERROR:
pdu = new KerberosKrbError();
break;
default:
throw new FormatException(
"Unsupported Message Type: " + kileMessageType.ToString());
}
pdu.FromBytes(pduBytes);
// update context
if (this.expectedPduType == null || this.expectedPduType == pdu.GetType())
{
this.UpdateContext(pdu);
}
return(pdu);
}
private void UpdateContext(KerberosAsResponse response)
{
KerberosFastResponse kerbFastRep = null;
if (response.Response.padata != null && response.Response.padata.Elements != null)
{
foreach (PA_DATA paData in response.Response.padata.Elements)
{
var parsedPaData = PaDataParser.ParseRepPaData(paData);
if (parsedPaData is PaETypeInfo2)
{
Asn1DecodingBuffer buffer = new Asn1DecodingBuffer(paData.padata_value.ByteArrayValue);
ETYPE_INFO2 eTypeInfo2 = new ETYPE_INFO2();
eTypeInfo2.BerDecode(buffer);
if (eTypeInfo2.Elements != null && eTypeInfo2.Elements.Length > 0)
{
// the salt is received from KDC
if (eTypeInfo2.Elements[0].salt != null)
Context.CName.Salt = eTypeInfo2.Elements[0].salt.Value;
continue;
}
}
if (parsedPaData is PaFxFastRep)
{
var armoredRep = ((PaFxFastRep)parsedPaData).GetArmoredRep();
kerbFastRep = ((PaFxFastRep)parsedPaData).GetKerberosFastRep(Context.FastArmorkey);
var strKey = kerbFastRep.FastResponse.strengthen_key;
Context.ReplyKey = KerberosUtility.KrbFxCf2(
strKey,
//Fix me: should be Context.ReplyKey
KerberosUtility.MakeKey(Context.SelectedEType, Context.CName.Password, Context.CName.Salt),
"strengthenkey",
"replykey");
}
}
}
if (Context.ReplyKey != null)
{
response.Decrypt(Context.ReplyKey.keyvalue.ByteArrayValue);
}
else
{
var encryptType = (EncryptionType)response.Response.enc_part.etype.Value;
var key = KeyGenerator.MakeKey(encryptType, Context.CName.Password, Context.CName.Salt);
Context.ReplyKey = new EncryptionKey(new KerbInt32((long)encryptType), new Asn1OctetString(key));
response.Decrypt(key);
}
if (response.EncPart != null)
{
Context.SessionKey = response.EncPart.key;
}
if (response.Response != null)
{
//Response.Response.cname is not the real CName of the ticket when hide-client-names=1
if (kerbFastRep != null && kerbFastRep.FastResponse != null && kerbFastRep.FastResponse.finished != null)
{
// Windows DC is case insensitive. It may change the cname in the response, e.g. administrator -> Administrator
Context.CName.Name = kerbFastRep.FastResponse.finished.cname;
Context.Ticket = new KerberosTicket(response.Response.ticket, kerbFastRep.FastResponse.finished.cname, response.EncPart.key);
}
else
{
// Windows DC is case insensitive. It may change the cname in the response, e.g. administrator -> Administrator
Context.CName.Name = response.Response.cname;
Context.Ticket = new KerberosTicket(response.Response.ticket, response.Response.cname, response.EncPart.key);
}
Context.SelectedEType = (EncryptionType)Context.Ticket.SessionKey.keytype.Value;
if (Context.Ticket != null && Context.Ticket.Ticket.sname != null
&& Context.Ticket.Ticket.sname.name_string != null
&& Context.Ticket.Ticket.sname.name_string.Elements != null
&& Context.Ticket.Ticket.sname.name_string.Elements.Length > 1)
{
int count = Context.Ticket.Ticket.sname.name_string.Elements.Length;
Context.Realm = new Realm(Context.Ticket.Ticket.sname.name_string.Elements[count - 1].Value);
}
}
}
//Get the expected Kerberos PDU from byte array
private KerberosPdu getExpectedPduFromBytes(
byte[] receivedBytes,
out int consumedLength,
out int expectedLength)
{
// initialize lengths
consumedLength = 0;
expectedLength = 0;
if (null == receivedBytes || 0 == receivedBytes.Length)
{
return null;
}
// TCP has a 4 bytes length header, while UDP has not
byte[] pduBytes = receivedBytes;
if ((this.Context.TransportType == TransportType.TCP))
{
// insufficient data, needs to receive more
if (receivedBytes.Length < sizeof(int))
{
return null;
}
// get pdu data length
byte[] lengthBytes = ArrayUtility.SubArray(receivedBytes, 0, sizeof(int));
Array.Reverse(lengthBytes);
int pduLength = BitConverter.ToInt32(lengthBytes, 0);
// insufficient data, needs to receive more
expectedLength = sizeof(int) + pduLength;
if (receivedBytes.Length < expectedLength)
{
return null;
}
// remove length header from pdu bytes
pduBytes = ArrayUtility.SubArray<byte>(receivedBytes, sizeof(int), pduLength);
}
else
{
// UDP has no length header
expectedLength = pduBytes.Length;
}
// decode according to message type
consumedLength = expectedLength;
// get message type
// (the lower 5 bits indicates its kile message type)
MsgType kileMessageType = (MsgType)(pduBytes[0] & 0x1f);
KerberosPdu pdu = null;
switch (kileMessageType)
{
case MsgType.KRB_AS_REQ:
pdu = new KerberosAsRequest();
break;
case MsgType.KRB_AS_RESP:
pdu = new KerberosAsResponse();
break;
case MsgType.KRB_TGS_REQ:
pdu = new KerberosTgsRequest();
break;
case MsgType.KRB_TGS_RESP:
pdu = new KerberosTgsResponse();
break;
case MsgType.KRB_ERROR:
pdu = new KerberosKrbError();
break;
default:
throw new FormatException(
"Unsupported Message Type: " + kileMessageType.ToString());
}
pdu.FromBytes(pduBytes);
// update context
if (this.expectedPduType == null || this.expectedPduType == pdu.GetType())
this.UpdateContext(pdu);
return pdu;
}