protected BoundLocalDeclaration BindVariableDeclaration(
SourceLocalSymbol localSymbol,
LocalDeclarationKind kind,
bool isVar,
VariableDeclaratorSyntax declarator,
TypeSyntax typeSyntax,
TypeSymbol declTypeOpt,
AliasSymbol aliasOpt,
DiagnosticBag diagnostics,
CSharpSyntaxNode associatedSyntaxNode = null)
{
Debug.Assert(declarator != null);
Debug.Assert((object)declTypeOpt != null || isVar);
Debug.Assert(typeSyntax != null);
var localDiagnostics = DiagnosticBag.GetInstance();
// if we are not given desired syntax, we use declarator
associatedSyntaxNode = associatedSyntaxNode ?? declarator;
bool hasErrors = false;
BoundExpression initializerOpt;
// Check for variable declaration errors.
hasErrors |= this.ValidateDeclarationNameConflictsInScope(localSymbol, localDiagnostics);
EqualsValueClauseSyntax equalsValueClauseSyntax = declarator.Initializer;
if (isVar)
{
aliasOpt = null;
var binder = new ImplicitlyTypedLocalBinder(this, localSymbol);
initializerOpt = binder.BindInferredVariableInitializer(localDiagnostics, equalsValueClauseSyntax, declarator);
// If we got a good result then swap the inferred type for the "var"
if ((object)initializerOpt?.Type != null)
{
declTypeOpt = initializerOpt.Type;
if (declTypeOpt.SpecialType == SpecialType.System_Void)
{
Error(localDiagnostics, ErrorCode.ERR_ImplicitlyTypedVariableAssignedBadValue, declarator, declTypeOpt);
declTypeOpt = CreateErrorType("var");
hasErrors = true;
}
if (!declTypeOpt.IsErrorType())
{
if (declTypeOpt.IsStatic)
{
Error(localDiagnostics, ErrorCode.ERR_VarDeclIsStaticClass, typeSyntax, initializerOpt.Type);
hasErrors = true;
}
}
}
else
{
declTypeOpt = CreateErrorType("var");
hasErrors = true;
}
}
else
{
if (ReferenceEquals(equalsValueClauseSyntax, null))
{
initializerOpt = null;
}
else
{
// Basically inlined BindVariableInitializer, but with conversion optional.
initializerOpt = BindPossibleArrayInitializer(equalsValueClauseSyntax.Value, declTypeOpt, localDiagnostics);
if (kind != LocalDeclarationKind.FixedVariable)
{
// If this is for a fixed statement, we'll do our own conversion since there are some special cases.
initializerOpt = GenerateConversionForAssignment(declTypeOpt, initializerOpt, localDiagnostics);
}
}
}
Debug.Assert((object)declTypeOpt != null);
if (kind == LocalDeclarationKind.FixedVariable)
{
// NOTE: this is an error, but it won't prevent further binding.
if (isVar)
{
if (!hasErrors)
{
Error(localDiagnostics, ErrorCode.ERR_ImplicitlyTypedLocalCannotBeFixed, declarator);
hasErrors = true;
}
}
if (!declTypeOpt.IsPointerType())
{
if (!hasErrors)
{
Error(localDiagnostics, ErrorCode.ERR_BadFixedInitType, declarator);
hasErrors = true;
}
}
else if (!IsValidFixedVariableInitializer(declTypeOpt, localSymbol, ref initializerOpt, localDiagnostics))
{
hasErrors = true;
}
}
if (this.ContainingMemberOrLambda.Kind == SymbolKind.Method
&& ((MethodSymbol)this.ContainingMemberOrLambda).IsAsync
&& declTypeOpt.IsRestrictedType())
{
Error(localDiagnostics, ErrorCode.ERR_BadSpecialByRefLocal, typeSyntax, declTypeOpt);
hasErrors = true;
}
DeclareLocalVariable(
localSymbol,
declarator.Identifier,
declTypeOpt);
Debug.Assert((object)localSymbol != null);
ImmutableArray<BoundExpression> arguments = BindDeclaratorArguments(declarator, localDiagnostics);
if (kind == LocalDeclarationKind.FixedVariable || kind == LocalDeclarationKind.UsingVariable)
{
// CONSIDER: The error message is "you must provide an initializer in a fixed
// CONSIDER: or using declaration". The error message could be targetted to
// CONSIDER: the actual situation. "you must provide an initializer in a
// CONSIDER: 'fixed' declaration."
if (initializerOpt == null)
{
Error(localDiagnostics, ErrorCode.ERR_FixedMustInit, declarator);
hasErrors = true;
}
}
else if (kind == LocalDeclarationKind.Constant && initializerOpt != null && !localDiagnostics.HasAnyResolvedErrors())
{
var constantValueDiagnostics = localSymbol.GetConstantValueDiagnostics(initializerOpt);
foreach (var diagnostic in constantValueDiagnostics)
{
diagnostics.Add(diagnostic);
hasErrors = true;
}
}
diagnostics.AddRangeAndFree(localDiagnostics);
var boundDeclType = new BoundTypeExpression(typeSyntax, aliasOpt, inferredType: isVar, type: declTypeOpt);
return new BoundLocalDeclaration(associatedSyntaxNode, localSymbol, boundDeclType, initializerOpt, arguments, hasErrors);
}
protected BoundLocalDeclaration BindVariableDeclaration(
LocalDeclarationKind kind,
bool isVar,
VariableDeclaratorSyntax declarator,
TypeSyntax typeSyntax,
TypeSymbol declTypeOpt,
AliasSymbol aliasOpt,
DiagnosticBag diagnostics,
CSharpSyntaxNode associatedSyntaxNode = null)
{
Debug.Assert(declarator != null);
Debug.Assert((object)declTypeOpt != null || isVar);
Debug.Assert(typeSyntax != null);
// if we are not given desired syntax, we use declarator
associatedSyntaxNode = associatedSyntaxNode ?? declarator;
bool hasErrors = false;
BoundExpression initializerOpt;
SourceLocalSymbol localSymbol = this.LookupLocal(declarator.Identifier);
// In error scenarios with misplaced code, it is possible we can't bind the local declaration.
// This occurs through the semantic model. In that case concoct a plausible result.
if ((object)localSymbol == null)
{
localSymbol = SourceLocalSymbol.MakeLocal(
ContainingMemberOrLambda as MethodSymbol, this, typeSyntax,
declarator.Identifier, declarator.Initializer, LocalDeclarationKind.Variable);
}
// Check for variable declaration errors.
hasErrors |= this.EnsureDeclarationInvariantMeaningInScope(localSymbol, diagnostics);
EqualsValueClauseSyntax equalsValueClauseSyntax = declarator.Initializer;
if (isVar)
{
aliasOpt = null;
var binder = new ImplicitlyTypedLocalBinder(this, localSymbol);
initializerOpt = binder.BindInferredVariableInitializer(diagnostics, equalsValueClauseSyntax, declarator);
// If we got a good result then swap the inferred type for the "var"
if (initializerOpt != null && (object)initializerOpt.Type != null)
{
declTypeOpt = initializerOpt.Type;
if (declTypeOpt.SpecialType == SpecialType.System_Void)
{
Error(diagnostics, ErrorCode.ERR_ImplicitlyTypedVariableAssignedBadValue, declarator, declTypeOpt);
declTypeOpt = CreateErrorType("var");
hasErrors = true;
}
if (!declTypeOpt.IsErrorType())
{
if (declTypeOpt.IsStatic)
{
Error(diagnostics, ErrorCode.ERR_VarDeclIsStaticClass, typeSyntax, initializerOpt.Type);
hasErrors = true;
}
}
}
else
{
declTypeOpt = CreateErrorType("var");
hasErrors = true;
}
}
else
{
if (ReferenceEquals(equalsValueClauseSyntax, null))
{
initializerOpt = null;
}
else
{
// Basically inlined BindVariableInitializer, but with conversion optional.
initializerOpt = BindPossibleArrayInitializer(equalsValueClauseSyntax.Value, declTypeOpt, diagnostics);
if (kind != LocalDeclarationKind.Fixed)
{
// If this is for a fixed statement, we'll do our own conversion since there are some special cases.
initializerOpt = GenerateConversionForAssignment(declTypeOpt, initializerOpt, diagnostics);
}
}
}
Debug.Assert((object)declTypeOpt != null);
if (kind == LocalDeclarationKind.Fixed)
{
// NOTE: this is an error, but it won't prevent further binding.
if (isVar)
{
if (!hasErrors)
{
Error(diagnostics, ErrorCode.ERR_ImplicitlyTypedLocalCannotBeFixed, declarator);
hasErrors = true;
}
}
if (!declTypeOpt.IsPointerType())
{
if (!hasErrors)
{
Error(diagnostics, ErrorCode.ERR_BadFixedInitType, declarator);
hasErrors = true;
}
}
else if (!IsValidFixedVariableInitializer(declTypeOpt, localSymbol, ref initializerOpt, diagnostics))
{
hasErrors = true;
}
}
if (this.ContainingMemberOrLambda.Kind == SymbolKind.Method
&& ((MethodSymbol)this.ContainingMemberOrLambda).IsAsync
&& declTypeOpt.IsRestrictedType())
{
Error(diagnostics, ErrorCode.ERR_BadSpecialByRefLocal, typeSyntax, declTypeOpt);
hasErrors = true;
}
DeclareLocalVariable(
localSymbol,
declarator.Identifier,
declTypeOpt);
Debug.Assert((object)localSymbol != null);
// It is possible that we have a bracketed argument list, like "int x[];" or "int x[123];"
// in a non-fixed-size-array declaration . This is a common error made by C++ programmers.
// We have already given a good error at parse time telling the user to either make it "fixed"
// or to move the brackets to the type. However, we should still do semantic analysis of
// the arguments, so that errors in them are discovered, hovering over them in the IDE
// gives good results, and so on.
var arguments = default(ImmutableArray<BoundExpression>);
if (declarator.ArgumentList != null)
{
var builder = ArrayBuilder<BoundExpression>.GetInstance();
foreach (var argument in declarator.ArgumentList.Arguments)
{
var boundArgument = BindValue(argument.Expression, diagnostics, BindValueKind.RValue);
builder.Add(boundArgument);
}
arguments = builder.ToImmutableAndFree();
}
if (kind == LocalDeclarationKind.Fixed || kind == LocalDeclarationKind.Using)
{
// CONSIDER: The error message is "you must provide an initializer in a fixed
// CONSIDER: or using declaration". The error message could be targetted to
// CONSIDER: the actual situation. "you must provide an initializer in a
// CONSIDER: 'fixed' declaration."
if (initializerOpt == null)
{
Error(diagnostics, ErrorCode.ERR_FixedMustInit, declarator);
hasErrors = true;
}
}
else if (kind == LocalDeclarationKind.Constant && initializerOpt != null)
{
foreach (var diagnostic in localSymbol.GetConstantValueDiagnostics(initializerOpt))
{
diagnostics.Add(diagnostic);
hasErrors = true;
}
}
var boundDeclType = new BoundTypeExpression(typeSyntax, aliasOpt, inferredType: isVar, type: declTypeOpt);
return new BoundLocalDeclaration(associatedSyntaxNode, localSymbol, boundDeclType, initializerOpt, arguments, hasErrors);
}