/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to the given type, then pushes the result
/// onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
/// <param name="toType"> The type to convert to. </param>
/// <param name="path"> The path of the javascript source file that is currently executing. </param>
/// <param name="function"> The name of the currently executing function. </param>
/// <param name="line"> The line number of the statement that is currently executing. </param>
public static void Convert(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType, PrimitiveType toType, string path, string function, int line)
{
// Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
if (fromType == toType)
{
return;
}
switch (toType)
{
case PrimitiveType.Any:
ToAny(generator, fromType);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Null:
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Bool:
ToBool(generator, fromType);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Int32:
ToInt32(generator, fromType);
break;
case PrimitiveType.UInt32:
ToUInt32(generator, fromType);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Number:
ToNumber(generator, fromType);
break;
case PrimitiveType.String:
ToString(generator, fromType);
break;
case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
ToConcatenatedString(generator, fromType);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Object:
ToObject(generator, fromType, path, function, line);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", toType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to a string, then pushes the result onto the
/// stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
public static void ToString(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType)
{
// Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
if (fromType == PrimitiveType.String)
{
return;
}
switch (fromType)
{
case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
// Converting from undefined produces "undefined".
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadString("undefined");
break;
case PrimitiveType.Null:
// Converting from null produces "null".
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadString("null");
break;
case PrimitiveType.Bool:
// Converting from a boolean produces "false" if the boolean is false, or "true" if the boolean is true.
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(elseClause);
generator.LoadString("true");
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
generator.LoadString("false");
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
break;
case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ConcatenatedString_ToString);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Int32:
case PrimitiveType.UInt32:
case PrimitiveType.Number:
case PrimitiveType.Any:
case PrimitiveType.Object:
// Otherwise, fall back to calling TypeConverter.ToString()
if (PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsValueType(fromType))
{
generator.Box(fromType);
}
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToString);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", fromType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to the given type, then pushes the result
/// onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
/// <param name="toType"> The type to convert to. </param>
/// <param name="path"> The path of the javascript source file that is currently executing. </param>
/// <param name="function"> The name of the currently executing function. </param>
/// <param name="line"> The line number of the statement that is currently executing. </param>
public static void Convert(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType, PrimitiveType toType, string path, string function, int line)
{
// Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
if (fromType == toType)
return;
switch (toType)
{
case PrimitiveType.Any:
ToAny(generator, fromType);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Null:
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Bool:
ToBool(generator, fromType);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Int32:
ToInt32(generator, fromType);
break;
case PrimitiveType.UInt32:
ToUInt32(generator, fromType);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Number:
ToNumber(generator, fromType);
break;
case PrimitiveType.String:
ToString(generator, fromType);
break;
case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
ToConcatenatedString(generator, fromType);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Object:
ToObject(generator, fromType, path, function, line);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", toType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to a double, then pushes the double result
/// onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
public static void ToNumber(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType)
{
// Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
if (fromType == PrimitiveType.Number)
{
return;
}
switch (fromType)
{
case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
// Converting from undefined produces NaN.
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadDouble(double.NaN);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Null:
// Converting from null produces 0.
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadDouble(0.0);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Bool:
// Converting from a boolean produces 0 if the boolean is false, or 1 if the boolean is true.
generator.ConvertToDouble();
break;
case PrimitiveType.Int32:
// Converting from int32 produces the same number.
generator.ConvertToDouble();
break;
case PrimitiveType.UInt32:
// Converting from a number produces the following:
generator.ConvertUnsignedToDouble();
break;
case PrimitiveType.String:
case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
case PrimitiveType.Any:
case PrimitiveType.Object:
// Otherwise, fall back to calling TypeConverter.ToNumber()
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToNumber);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", fromType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates IL for the script.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
protected override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Declare a variable to store the eval result.
optimizationInfo.EvalResult = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
if (this.StrictMode == true)
{
// Create a new scope.
this.InitialScope.GenerateScopeCreation(generator, optimizationInfo);
}
// Initialize any declarations.
this.InitialScope.GenerateDeclarations(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Generate the main body of code.
this.AbstractSyntaxTree.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Make the return value from the method the eval result.
generator.LoadVariable(optimizationInfo.EvalResult);
// If the result is null, convert it to undefined.
var end = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(end);
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(end);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the statement.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Generate code for the start of the statement.
var statementLocals = new StatementLocals();
GenerateStartOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
if (this.ContributesToEvalResult == true && optimizationInfo.EvalResult != null)
{
// Emit the expression.
this.Expression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Store the result.
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Expression.ResultType);
generator.StoreVariable(optimizationInfo.EvalResult);
}
else
{
// Emit the expression.
optimizationInfo.IgnoreReturnValue = this.Expression;
optimizationInfo.ReturnValueWasNotGenerated = false;
this.Expression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
if (!optimizationInfo.ReturnValueWasNotGenerated)
{
generator.Pop();
}
}
// Generate code for the end of the statement.
GenerateEndOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the statement.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Generate code for the start of the statement.
var statementLocals = new StatementLocals();
GenerateStartOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
if (this.ContributesToEvalResult == true && optimizationInfo.EvalResult != null)
{
// Emit the expression.
this.Expression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Store the result.
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Expression.ResultType);
generator.StoreVariable(optimizationInfo.EvalResult);
}
else
{
// Emit the expression.
this.Expression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
generator.Pop();
}
// Generate code for the end of the statement.
GenerateEndOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to an integer, then pushes the integer result
/// onto the stack. Large numbers wrap (i.e. 4294967296 -> 0).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
public static void ToInt32(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType)
{
// Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
if (fromType == PrimitiveType.Int32 || fromType == PrimitiveType.UInt32 || fromType == PrimitiveType.Bool)
{
return;
}
switch (fromType)
{
case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
case PrimitiveType.Null:
// Converting from undefined or null produces 0.
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Number:
// Converting from a number produces the number mod 4294967296. NaN produces 0.
generator.ConvertToUnsignedInteger();
break;
case PrimitiveType.String:
case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
case PrimitiveType.Any:
case PrimitiveType.Object:
// Otherwise, fall back to calling TypeConverter.ToInt32()
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToInt32);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", fromType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the logical operators.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
private void GenerateLogical(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Get the statically-determined types of the left and right operands.
PrimitiveType leftType = this.Left.ResultType;
PrimitiveType rightType = this.Right.ResultType;
// Load the left-hand side operand.
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Make sure the output type is consistant.
if (leftType != rightType)
{
if (PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsNumeric(leftType) == true && PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsNumeric(rightType) == true)
{
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, leftType);
leftType = PrimitiveType.Number;
}
else
{
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, leftType);
leftType = PrimitiveType.Any;
}
}
// Duplicate and convert to a Boolean.
generator.Duplicate();
EmitConversion.ToBool(generator, leftType);
// Stack contains "left, (bool)left"
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.LogicalAnd)
{
generator.BranchIfFalse(endOfIf);
}
else
{
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfIf);
}
// Stack contains "left". Load the right-hand side operand.
generator.Pop();
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Make sure the output type is consistant.
if (leftType != rightType)
{
if (PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsNumeric(leftType) == true && PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsNumeric(rightType) == true)
{
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, rightType);
}
else
{
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, rightType);
}
}
// Define the label used above.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it from one type to another, then pushes the
/// result onto the stack. Undefined is converted to the given default value.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
/// <param name="targetParameter"> The type to convert to and the default value, if there is one. </param>
private static void EmitTypeConversion(ILGenerator generator, Type fromType, BinderArgument argument)
{
// Emit either the default value if there is one, otherwise emit "undefined".
if (argument.HasDefaultValue)
{
// Check if the input value is undefined.
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNull(elseClause);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadField(ReflectionHelpers.Undefined_Value);
generator.CompareEqual();
generator.BranchIfTrue(elseClause);
// Convert as per normal.
EmitTypeConversion(generator, fromType, argument.Type);
// Jump to the end.
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// Pop the existing value and emit the default value.
generator.Pop();
EmitUndefined(generator, argument);
// Define the end of the block.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
}
else
{
// Convert as per normal.
EmitTypeConversion(generator, fromType, argument.Type);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Pushes the value of the reference onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to output <c>null</c> instead. </param>
public void GenerateGet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
string propertyName = null;
TypeOfMemberAccess memberAccessType = DetermineTypeOfMemberAccess(optimizationInfo, out propertyName);
if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.ArrayIndex)
{
// Array indexer
// -------------
// xxx = object[index]
// Call the indexer.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_Indexer_UInt);
}
else if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.Static)
{
// Named property access (e.g. x = y.property)
// -------------------------------------------
// Use a PropertyReference to speed up access if we are inside a loop.
if (optimizationInfo.InsideLoop)
{
// C#
// if (propertyReference != null)
// propertyReference = new PropertyReference("property");
// value = object.GetPropertyValue(propertyReference)
ILLocalVariable propertyReference = optimizationInfo.GetPropertyReferenceVariable(generator, propertyName);
generator.LoadVariable(propertyReference);
generator.Duplicate();
var afterIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(afterIf);
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.PropertyName_Constructor);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.StoreVariable(propertyReference);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(afterIf);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_PropertyReference);
}
else
{
// C#
// value = object.GetPropertyValue("property")
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_Indexer_Object);
}
}
else
{
// Dynamic property access
// -----------------------
// x = y.GetPropertyValue("property")
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_Indexer_Object);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates code that initializes the variable and function declarations.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
internal virtual void GenerateDeclarations(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Initialize the declared variables and functions.
foreach (var variable in this.variables.Values)
{
// Emit the initialization code.
if (this is ObjectScope)
{
// Determine the property attributes.
var attributes = Library.PropertyAttributes.Enumerable;
if (variable.Writable == true)
{
attributes |= Library.PropertyAttributes.Writable;
}
if (variable.Deletable == true)
{
attributes |= Library.PropertyAttributes.Configurable;
}
if (variable.ValueAtTopOfScope == null)
{
// void InitializeMissingProperty(object key, PropertyAttributes attributes)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
generator.LoadString(variable.Name);
generator.LoadInt32((int)attributes);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InitializeMissingProperty);
}
else
{
// bool DefineProperty(string propertyName, PropertyDescriptor descriptor, bool throwOnError)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
generator.LoadString(variable.Name);
variable.ValueAtTopOfScope.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, variable.ValueAtTopOfScope.ResultType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
generator.LoadInt32((int)attributes);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.PropertyDescriptor_Constructor2);
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_DefineProperty);
generator.Pop();
}
}
else if (variable.ValueAtTopOfScope != null)
{
variable.ValueAtTopOfScope.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
var name = new NameExpression(this, variable.Name);
name.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, variable.ValueAtTopOfScope.ResultType, false);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Get an array of comma-delimited expressions.
var items = this.Items;
for (int i = 0; i < items.Count - 1; i++)
{
// Generate code for the item, evaluating the side-effects but not producing any values.
items[i].GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo); //.AddFlags(OptimizationFlags.SuppressReturnValue));
generator.Pop();
}
// Generate code for the last item and return the value.
items[items.Count - 1].GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Get an array of comma-delimited expressions.
var items = this.Items;
for (int i = 0; i < items.Count - 1; i++)
{
// Generate code for the item, evaluating the side-effects but not producing any values.
items[i].GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo); //.AddFlags(OptimizationFlags.SuppressReturnValue));
generator.Pop();
}
// Generate code for the last item and return the value.
items[items.Count - 1].GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the delete expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
private void GenerateDelete(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Attempting to delete something that isn't a reference returns true but otherwise does nothing.
if ((this.Operand is IReferenceExpression) == false)
{
// Make sure the expression is evaluated.
this.Operand.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Discard the result and return true.
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadBoolean(true);
return;
}
// The operand is a variable or property reference.
((IReferenceExpression)this.Operand).GenerateDelete(generator, optimizationInfo);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates code to push the "this" value for a function call.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
public void GenerateThis(ILGenerator generator)
{
// Optimization: if there are no with scopes, simply emit undefined.
bool scopeChainHasWithScope = false;
var scope = this.Scope;
do
{
if (scope is ObjectScope && ((ObjectScope)scope).ProvidesImplicitThisValue == true)
{
scopeChainHasWithScope = true;
break;
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
if (scopeChainHasWithScope == false)
{
// No with scopes in the scope chain, use undefined as the "this" value.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
return;
}
var end = generator.CreateLabel();
scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
if (scope.HasDeclaredVariable(this.Name))
{
// The variable exists but declarative scopes always produce undefined for
// the "this" value.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
break;
}
}
else
{
var objectScope = (ObjectScope)scope;
// Check if the property exists by calling scope.ScopeObject.HasProperty(propertyName)
if (objectScope.ProvidesImplicitThisValue == false)
{
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
if (objectScope.ProvidesImplicitThisValue == true)
{
generator.Duplicate();
}
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_HasProperty);
generator.BranchIfTrue(end);
generator.Pop();
// If the name is not defined, use undefined for the "this" value.
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// Release the temporary variable.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(end);
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to an integer, then pushes the integer result
/// onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
public static void ToInteger(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType)
{
// Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
if (fromType == PrimitiveType.Int32 || fromType == PrimitiveType.UInt32 || fromType == PrimitiveType.Bool)
return;
switch (fromType)
{
case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
case PrimitiveType.Null:
// Converting from undefined or null produces 0.
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Number:
// Converting from a number produces the following:
// Any number between -2147483648 and +2147483647 -> itself
// Any number smaller than -2147483648 -> -2147483648
// Any number larger than +2147483647 -> +2147483647
// NaN -> 0
// bool isPositiveInfinity = input > 2147483647.0
var isPositiveInfinity = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(bool));
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadDouble(2147483647.0);
generator.CompareGreaterThan();
generator.StoreVariable(isPositiveInfinity);
// bool notNaN = input == input
var notNaN = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(bool));
generator.Duplicate();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.CompareEqual();
generator.StoreVariable(notNaN);
// input = (int)input
// Infinity -> -2147483648
// -Infinity -> -2147483648
// NaN -> -2147483648
generator.ConvertToInteger();
// input = input & -((int)notNaN)
generator.LoadVariable(notNaN);
generator.Negate();
generator.BitwiseAnd();
// input = input - (int)isPositiveInfinity
generator.LoadVariable(isPositiveInfinity);
generator.Subtract();
// The temporary variables are no longer needed.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(notNaN);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(isPositiveInfinity);
break;
case PrimitiveType.String:
case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
case PrimitiveType.Any:
case PrimitiveType.Object:
// Otherwise, fall back to calling TypeConverter.ToInteger()
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToInteger);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", fromType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to an object, then pushes the result onto the
/// stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
internal static void EmitConversionToObject(ILGenerator generator, Type fromType)
{
// If the from type is a reference type, check for null.
ILLabel endOfNullCheck = null;
if (fromType.IsValueType == false)
{
var startOfElse = generator.CreateLabel();
endOfNullCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(startOfElse);
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
generator.Branch(endOfNullCheck);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(startOfElse);
}
// Handle Nullable<>.
var isNullable = fromType.IsGenericType && fromType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable <>);
if (isNullable)
{
endOfNullCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
var v = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(fromType);
generator.StoreVariable(v);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(v);
var hasValue = ReflectionHelpers.GetInstanceMethod(fromType, "get_HasValue");
generator.Call(hasValue);
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfNullCheck);
// Return null.
generator.LoadNull();
generator.Return();
// Jump here if it was NOT null.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfNullCheck);
// Get the underlying value.
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(v);
var getValue = ReflectionHelpers.GetInstanceMethod(fromType, "get_Value");
generator.Call(getValue);
// Now let the normal conversion work.
fromType = fromType.GenericTypeArguments[0];
}
switch (Type.GetTypeCode(fromType))
{
case TypeCode.Boolean:
generator.Box(typeof(bool));
break;
case TypeCode.Byte:
generator.Box(typeof(int));
break;
case TypeCode.Char:
generator.LoadInt32(1);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.String_Constructor_Char_Int);
break;
case TypeCode.DBNull:
throw new NotSupportedException("DBNull is not a supported return type.");
case TypeCode.Decimal:
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Decimal_ToDouble);
generator.Box(typeof(double));
break;
case TypeCode.Double:
generator.Box(typeof(double));
break;
case TypeCode.Empty:
throw new NotSupportedException("Empty is not a supported return type.");
case TypeCode.Int16:
generator.Box(typeof(int));
break;
case TypeCode.Int32:
generator.Box(typeof(int));
break;
case TypeCode.Int64:
generator.ConvertToDouble();
generator.Box(typeof(double));
break;
case TypeCode.DateTime:
case TypeCode.Object:
// Check if the type must be wrapped with a ClrInstanceWrapper.
// Note: if the type is a value type it cannot be a primitive or it would
// have been handled elsewhere in the switch.
ILLabel endOfWrapCheck = null;
if (fromType.IsValueType == false)
{
generator.Duplicate();
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_IsPrimitiveOrObject);
endOfWrapCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfWrapCheck);
}
// The type must be wrapped.
var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(fromType);
generator.StoreVariable(temp);
generator.LoadArgument(0);
generator.LoadVariable(temp);
if (fromType.IsValueType == true)
{
generator.Box(fromType);
}
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
generator.CallStatic(ReflectionHelpers.ClrInstanceWrapper_Create);
// End of wrap check.
if (fromType.IsValueType == false)
{
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfWrapCheck);
}
break;
case TypeCode.SByte:
generator.Box(typeof(int));
break;
case TypeCode.Single:
generator.Box(typeof(double));
break;
case TypeCode.String:
break;
case TypeCode.UInt16:
generator.Box(typeof(int));
break;
case TypeCode.UInt32:
generator.Box(typeof(uint));
break;
case TypeCode.UInt64:
generator.ConvertUnsignedToDouble();
generator.Box(typeof(double));
break;
}
// Label the end of the null check.
if (fromType.IsValueType == false)
{
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfNullCheck);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Stores the value on the top of the stack in the reference.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="valueType"> The primitive type of the value that is on the top of the stack. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to create a new property instead. </param>
public void GenerateSet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType valueType, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
// The value is initially on the top of the stack but is stored in this variable
// at the last possible moment.
ILLocalVariable value = null;
var scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = null;
var endOfSet = generator.CreateLabel();
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
// Get information about the variable.
var variable = scope.GetDeclaredVariable(this.Name);
if (variable != null)
{
// The variable was declared in this scope.
if (scope.ExistsAtRuntime == false)
{
// The scope has been optimized away. The value of the variable is stored
// in an ILVariable.
// Declare an IL local variable if no storage location has been allocated yet.
if (variable.Store == null)
{
variable.Store = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object), variable.Name);
}
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to the
// storage type of the variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, variable.Type, optimizationInfo);
}
else
{
// The value to store is in a temporary variable.
generator.LoadVariable(value);
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, PrimitiveType.Any, variable.Type, optimizationInfo);
}
// Store the value in the variable.
generator.StoreVariable(variable.Store);
}
else if (variable.Writable == true)
{
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
// object and store it in a temporary variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(value);
}
// scope.Values[index] = value
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.DeclarativeScope_Values);
generator.LoadInt32(variable.Index);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
else
{
// The variable exists, but is read-only.
// Pop the value off the stack (if it is still there).
if (value == null)
{
generator.Pop();
}
}
// The variable was found - no need to search any more parent scopes.
break;
}
else
{
// The variable was not defined at compile time, but may have been
// introduced by an eval() statement.
if (optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasEval == true)
{
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
// object and store it in a temporary variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(value);
}
// Check the variable exists: if (scope.HasValue(variableName) == true) {
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_HasValue);
var hasValueClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(hasValueClause);
// Set the value of the variable.
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_SetValue);
generator.Branch(endOfSet);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(hasValueClause);
}
}
}
else
{
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
// object and store it in a temporary variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(value);
}
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
// Optimization: if this is the global scope, use hidden classes to
// optimize variable access.
// Global variable modification
// ----------------------------
// __object_cacheKey = null;
// __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
// ...
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
// object.InlineSetPropertyValueIfExists("property", value, strictMode, out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
// else
// object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex] = value;
// Get a reference to the global object.
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
// TODO: share these variables somehow.
var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));
// Store the object into a temp variable.
var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);
// xxx = object.InlineSetPropertyValueIfExists("property", value, strictMode, out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
if (throwIfUnresolvable == false)
{
// Set the property value unconditionally.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineSetPropertyValue);
}
else
{
// Set the property value if the property exists.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineSetPropertyValueIfExists);
// The return value is true if the property was defined, and false if it wasn't.
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfSet);
}
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
// else
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex] = value;
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
generator.Branch(endOfSet);
// End of the if statement
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
}
else
{
// Slow route.
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
if (scope.ParentScope == null && throwIfUnresolvable == false)
{
// Set the property value unconditionally.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_Object);
}
else
{
// Set the property value if the property exists.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValueIfExists);
// The return value is true if the property was defined, and false if it wasn't.
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfSet);
}
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// The value might be still on top of the stack.
if (value == null && scope == null)
{
generator.Pop();
}
// Throw an error if the name does not exist and throwIfUnresolvable is true.
if (scope == null && throwIfUnresolvable == true)
{
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.ReferenceError, this.Name + " is not defined", optimizationInfo);
}
// Release the temporary variables.
if (value != null)
{
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(value);
}
if (scopeVariable != null)
{
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
}
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfSet);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates IL for the script.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
protected override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Declare a variable to store the eval result.
optimizationInfo.EvalResult = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
if (this.StrictMode == true)
{
// Create a new scope.
this.InitialScope.GenerateScopeCreation(generator, optimizationInfo);
}
// Verify the scope is correct.
VerifyScope(generator);
// Initialize any declarations.
this.InitialScope.GenerateDeclarations(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Generate the main body of code.
this.AbstractSyntaxTree.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Make the return value from the method the eval result.
generator.LoadVariable(optimizationInfo.EvalResult);
// If the result is null, convert it to undefined.
var end = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(end);
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(end);
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to an integer, then pushes the integer result
/// onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
public static void ToInteger(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType)
{
// Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
if (fromType == PrimitiveType.Int32 || fromType == PrimitiveType.UInt32 || fromType == PrimitiveType.Bool)
{
return;
}
switch (fromType)
{
case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
case PrimitiveType.Null:
// Converting from undefined or null produces 0.
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Number:
// Converting from a number produces the following:
// Any number between -2147483648 and +2147483647 -> itself
// Any number smaller than -2147483648 -> -2147483648
// Any number larger than +2147483647 -> +2147483647
// NaN -> 0
// bool isPositiveInfinity = input > 2147483647.0
var isPositiveInfinity = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(bool));
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadDouble(2147483647.0);
generator.CompareGreaterThan();
generator.StoreVariable(isPositiveInfinity);
// bool notNaN = input == input
var notNaN = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(bool));
generator.Duplicate();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.CompareEqual();
generator.StoreVariable(notNaN);
// input = (int)input
// Infinity -> -2147483648
// -Infinity -> -2147483648
// NaN -> -2147483648
generator.ConvertToInteger();
// input = input & -((int)notNaN)
generator.LoadVariable(notNaN);
generator.Negate();
generator.BitwiseAnd();
// input = input - (int)isPositiveInfinity
generator.LoadVariable(isPositiveInfinity);
generator.Subtract();
// The temporary variables are no longer needed.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(notNaN);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(isPositiveInfinity);
break;
case PrimitiveType.String:
case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
case PrimitiveType.Any:
case PrimitiveType.Object:
// Otherwise, fall back to calling TypeConverter.ToInteger()
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToInteger);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", fromType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Check if this is a direct call to eval().
if (this.Target is NameExpression && ((NameExpression)this.Target).Name == "eval")
{
GenerateEval(generator, optimizationInfo);
return;
}
// Emit the function instance first.
ILLocalVariable targetBase = null;
if (this.Target is MemberAccessExpression)
{
// The function is a member access expression (e.g. "Math.cos()").
// Evaluate the left part of the member access expression.
var baseExpression = ((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Base;
baseExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, baseExpression.ResultType);
targetBase = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(targetBase);
// Evaluate the right part of the member access expression.
var memberAccessExpression = new MemberAccessExpression(((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Operator);
memberAccessExpression.Push(new TemporaryVariableExpression(targetBase));
memberAccessExpression.Push(((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).GetOperand(1));
memberAccessExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Target.ResultType);
}
else
{
// Something else (e.g. "eval()").
this.Target.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Target.ResultType);
}
// Check the object really is a function - if not, throw an exception.
generator.IsInstance(typeof(Library.FunctionInstance));
generator.Duplicate();
var endOfTypeCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfTypeCheck);
// Throw an nicely formatted exception.
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, "TypeError", string.Format("'{0}' is not a function", this.Target.ToString()));
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfTypeCheck);
// Pass in the path, function name and line.
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.Source.Path);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
generator.LoadInt32(optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine);
// Generate code to produce the "this" value. There are three cases.
if (this.Target is NameExpression)
{
// 1. The function is a name expression (e.g. "parseInt()").
// In this case this = scope.ImplicitThisValue, if there is one, otherwise undefined.
((NameExpression)this.Target).GenerateThis(generator);
}
else if (this.Target is MemberAccessExpression)
{
// 2. The function is a member access expression (e.g. "Math.cos()").
// In this case this = Math.
//var baseExpression = ((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Base;
//baseExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
//EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, baseExpression.ResultType);
generator.LoadVariable(targetBase);
}
else
{
// 3. Neither of the above (e.g. "(function() { return 5 })()")
// In this case this = undefined.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
// Emit an array containing the function arguments.
GenerateArgumentsArray(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Call FunctionInstance.CallLateBound(thisValue, argumentValues)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.FunctionInstance_CallWithStackTrace);
// Allow reuse of the temporary variable.
if (targetBase != null)
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(targetBase);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates code that initializes the variable and function declarations.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
internal virtual void GenerateDeclarations(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Initialize the declared variables and functions.
foreach (var variable in this.variables.Values)
{
// When a scope is reused, i.e. with an eval(), do not reinitialize the variables.
if (variable.Initialized == true)
continue;
if (variable.ValueAtTopOfScope != null)
{
// Emit the initialization code.
if (this is ObjectScope)
{
// Determine the property attributes.
var attributes = Library.PropertyAttributes.Enumerable;
if (variable.Writable == true)
attributes |= Library.PropertyAttributes.Writable;
if (variable.Deletable == true)
attributes |= Library.PropertyAttributes.Configurable;
// bool DefineProperty(string propertyName, PropertyDescriptor descriptor, bool throwOnError)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
generator.LoadString(variable.Name);
variable.ValueAtTopOfScope.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, variable.ValueAtTopOfScope.ResultType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
generator.LoadInt32((int)attributes);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.PropertyDescriptor_Constructor2);
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_DefineProperty);
generator.Pop();
}
else
{
variable.ValueAtTopOfScope.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
var name = new NameExpression(this, variable.Name);
name.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, variable.ValueAtTopOfScope.ResultType, false);
}
// Mark the variable as having been initialized.
variable.Initialized = true;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it from one type to another, then pushes the
/// result onto the stack. Undefined is converted to the given default value.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
/// <param name="targetParameter"> The type to convert to and the default value, if there is one. </param>
private static void EmitTypeConversion(ILGenerator generator, Type fromType, BinderArgument argument)
{
// Emit either the default value if there is one, otherwise emit "undefined".
if (argument.HasDefaultValue)
{
// Check if the input value is undefined.
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNull(elseClause);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadField(ReflectionHelpers.Undefined_Value);
generator.CompareEqual();
generator.BranchIfTrue(elseClause);
// Convert as per normal.
EmitTypeConversion(generator, fromType, argument.Type);
// Jump to the end.
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// Pop the existing value and emit the default value.
generator.Pop();
EmitUndefined(generator, argument);
// Define the end of the block.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
}
else
{
// Convert as per normal.
EmitTypeConversion(generator, fromType, argument.Type);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Deletes the reference and pushes <c>true</c> if the delete succeeded, or <c>false</c>
/// if the delete failed.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public void GenerateDelete(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Deleting a variable is not allowed in strict mode.
if (optimizationInfo.StrictMode == true)
throw new JavaScriptException(optimizationInfo.Engine, ErrorType.SyntaxError, string.Format("Cannot delete {0} because deleting a variable or argument is not allowed in strict mode", this.Name), optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine, optimizationInfo.Source.Path, optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
var endOfDelete = generator.CreateLabel();
var scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
var variable = scope.GetDeclaredVariable(this.Name);
if (variable != null)
{
// The variable is known at compile-time.
if (variable.Deletable == false)
{
// The variable cannot be deleted - return false.
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
}
else
{
// The variable can be deleted (it was declared inside an eval()).
// Delete the variable.
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_Delete);
}
break;
}
else
{
// The variable was not defined at compile time, but may have been
// introduced by an eval() statement.
if (optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasEval == true)
{
// Check the variable exists: if (scope.HasValue(variableName) == true) {
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_HasValue);
var hasValueClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(hasValueClause);
// If the variable does exist, return true.
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_Delete);
generator.Branch(endOfDelete);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(hasValueClause);
}
}
}
else
{
// Check if the property exists by calling scope.ScopeObject.HasProperty(propertyName)
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_HasProperty);
// Jump past the delete if the property doesn't exist.
var endOfExistsCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(endOfExistsCheck);
// Call scope.ScopeObject.Delete(key, false)
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_Delete);
generator.Branch(endOfDelete);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfExistsCheck);
generator.Pop();
// If the name is not defined, return true.
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
generator.LoadBoolean(true);
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// Release the temporary variable.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfDelete);
// Delete obviously has side-effects so we evaluate the return value then pop it from
// the stack.
//if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
// generator.Pop();
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates a method that does type conversion and calls the bound method.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The ILGenerator used to output the body of the method. </param>
/// <param name="argumentCount"> The number of arguments that will be passed to the delegate. </param>
/// <returns> A delegate that does type conversion and calls the method represented by this
/// object. </returns>
protected override void GenerateStub(ILGenerator generator, int argumentCount)
{
// Here is what we are going to generate.
//private static object SampleBinder(ScriptEngine engine, object thisObject, object[] arguments)
//{
// // Target function signature: int (bool, int, string, object).
// bool param1;
// int param2;
// string param3;
// object param4;
// param1 = arguments[0] != 0;
// param2 = TypeConverter.ToInt32(arguments[1]);
// param3 = TypeConverter.ToString(arguments[2]);
// param4 = Undefined.Value;
// return thisObject.targetMethod(param1, param2, param3, param4);
//}
// Find the target method.
var binderMethod = this.buckets[Math.Min(argumentCount, this.buckets.Length - 1)];
// Constrain the number of apparent arguments to within the required bounds.
int minArgumentCount = binderMethod.RequiredParameterCount;
int maxArgumentCount = binderMethod.RequiredParameterCount + binderMethod.OptionalParameterCount;
if (binderMethod.HasParamArray == true)
maxArgumentCount = int.MaxValue;
foreach (var argument in binderMethod.GenerateArguments(generator, Math.Min(Math.Max(argumentCount, minArgumentCount), maxArgumentCount)))
{
switch (argument.Source)
{
case BinderArgumentSource.ScriptEngine:
// Load the "engine" parameter passed by the client.
generator.LoadArgument(0);
break;
case BinderArgumentSource.ThisValue:
// Load the "this" parameter passed by the client.
generator.LoadArgument(1);
bool inheritsFromObjectInstance = typeof(ObjectInstance).IsAssignableFrom(argument.Type);
if (argument.Type.IsClass == true && inheritsFromObjectInstance == false &&
argument.Type != typeof(string) && argument.Type != typeof(object))
{
// If the "this" object is an unsupported class, pass it through unmodified.
generator.CastClass(argument.Type);
}
else
{
if (argument.Type != typeof(object))
{
// If the target "this" object type is not of type object, throw an error if
// the value is undefined or null.
generator.Duplicate();
var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(temp);
generator.LoadArgument(0);
generator.LoadVariable(temp);
generator.LoadString(binderMethod.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_VerifyThisObject);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
}
// Convert to the target type.
EmitTypeConversion(generator, typeof(object), argument.Type);
if (argument.Type != typeof(ObjectInstance) && inheritsFromObjectInstance == true)
{
// EmitConversionToObjectInstance can emit null if the toType is derived from ObjectInstance.
// Therefore, if the value emitted is null it means that the "thisObject" is a type derived
// from ObjectInstance (e.g. FunctionInstance) and the value provided is a different type
// (e.g. ArrayInstance). In this case, throw an exception explaining that the function is
// not generic.
var endOfThrowLabel = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfThrowLabel);
generator.LoadArgument(0);
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, "TypeError", string.Format("The method '{0}' is not generic", binderMethod.Name));
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfThrowLabel);
}
}
break;
case BinderArgumentSource.InputParameter:
if (argument.InputParameterIndex < argumentCount)
{
// Load the argument onto the stack.
generator.LoadArgument(2);
generator.LoadInt32(argument.InputParameterIndex);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
// Get some flags that apply to the parameter.
var parameterFlags = JSParameterFlags.None;
var parameterAttribute = argument.GetCustomAttribute<JSParameterAttribute>();
if (parameterAttribute != null)
{
if (argument.Type != typeof(ObjectInstance))
throw new NotImplementedException("[JSParameter] is only supported for arguments of type ObjectInstance.");
parameterFlags = parameterAttribute.Flags;
}
if ((parameterFlags & JSParameterFlags.DoNotConvert) == 0)
{
// Convert the input parameter to the correct type.
EmitTypeConversion(generator, typeof(object), argument);
}
else
{
// Don't do argument conversion.
/*var endOfThrowLabel = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.IsInstance(typeof(ObjectInstance));
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfThrowLabel);
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, "TypeError", string.Format("Parameter {1} parameter of '{0}' must be an object", binderMethod.Name, argument.InputParameterIndex));
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfThrowLabel);*/
}
}
else
{
// The target method has more parameters than we have input values.
EmitUndefined(generator, argument);
}
break;
}
}
// Emit the call.
binderMethod.GenerateCall(generator);
// Convert the return value.
if (binderMethod.ReturnType == typeof(void))
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
else
{
EmitTypeConversion(generator, binderMethod.ReturnType, typeof(object));
// Convert a null return value to Null.Value or Undefined.Value.
var endOfSpecialCaseLabel = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfSpecialCaseLabel);
generator.Pop();
if ((binderMethod.Flags & JSFunctionFlags.ConvertNullReturnValueToUndefined) != 0)
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
else
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfSpecialCaseLabel);
}
// End the IL.
generator.Complete();
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Literals cannot have side-effects so if a return value is not expected then generate
// nothing.
//if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
// return;
if (this.Value is int)
generator.LoadInt32((int)this.Value);
else if (this.Value is double)
generator.LoadDouble((double)this.Value);
else if (this.Value is string)
generator.LoadString((string)this.Value);
else if (this.Value is bool)
generator.LoadBoolean((bool)this.Value);
else if (this.Value is RegularExpressionLiteral)
{
// RegExp
var sharedRegExpVariable = optimizationInfo.GetRegExpVariable(generator, (RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value);
var label1 = generator.CreateLabel();
var label2 = generator.CreateLabel();
// if (sharedRegExp == null) {
generator.LoadVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
generator.LoadNull();
generator.BranchIfNotEqual(label1);
// sharedRegExp = Global.RegExp.Construct(source, flags)
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_RegExp);
generator.LoadString(((RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value).Pattern);
generator.LoadString(((RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value).Flags);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.RegExp_Construct);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.StoreVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
// } else {
generator.Branch(label2);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(label1);
// Global.RegExp.Construct(sharedRegExp, flags)
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_RegExp);
generator.LoadVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
generator.LoadNull();
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.RegExp_Construct);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(label2);
}
else if (this.Value == Null.Value)
{
// Null.
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
}
else if (this.Value == Undefined.Value)
{
// Undefined.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
else if (this.Value is List<Expression>)
{
// Construct an array literal.
var arrayLiteral = (List<Expression>)this.Value;
// Operands for ArrayConstructor.New() are: an ArrayConstructor instance (ArrayConstructor), an array (object[])
// ArrayConstructor
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Array);
// object[]
generator.LoadInt32(arrayLiteral.Count);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
for (int i = 0; i < arrayLiteral.Count; i ++)
{
// Operands for StoreArrayElement() are: an array (object[]), index (int), value (object).
// Array
generator.Duplicate();
// Index
generator.LoadInt32(i);
// Value
var elementExpression = arrayLiteral[i];
if (elementExpression == null)
generator.LoadNull();
else
{
elementExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, elementExpression.ResultType);
}
// Store the element value.
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
// ArrayConstructor.New(object[])
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Array_New);
}
else if (this.Value is Dictionary<string, object>)
{
// This is an object literal.
var properties = (Dictionary<string, object>)this.Value;
// Create a new object.
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Object);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Object_Construct);
foreach (var keyValuePair in properties)
{
string propertyName = keyValuePair.Key;
object propertyValue = keyValuePair.Value;
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
if (propertyValue is Expression)
{
// Add a new property to the object.
var dataPropertyValue = (Expression)propertyValue;
dataPropertyValue.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Support the inferred function displayName property.
if (dataPropertyValue is FunctionExpression)
((FunctionExpression)dataPropertyValue).GenerateDisplayName(generator, optimizationInfo, propertyName, false);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, dataPropertyValue.ResultType);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_String);
}
else if (propertyValue is Parser.ObjectLiteralAccessor)
{
// Add a new getter/setter to the object.
var accessorValue = (Parser.ObjectLiteralAccessor)propertyValue;
if (accessorValue.Getter != null)
{
accessorValue.Getter.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Support the inferred function displayName property.
accessorValue.Getter.GenerateDisplayName(generator, optimizationInfo, "get " + propertyName, true);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, accessorValue.Getter.ResultType);
}
else
generator.LoadNull();
if (accessorValue.Setter != null)
{
accessorValue.Setter.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Support the inferred function displayName property.
accessorValue.Setter.GenerateDisplayName(generator, optimizationInfo, "set " + propertyName, true);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, accessorValue.Setter.ResultType);
}
else
generator.LoadNull();
generator.LoadInt32((int)Library.PropertyAttributes.FullAccess);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.PropertyDescriptor_Constructor3);
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_DefineProperty);
generator.Pop();
}
else
throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid property value type in object literal.");
}
}
else
throw new NotImplementedException("Unknown literal type.");
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Check if this is a direct call to eval().
if (this.Target is NameExpression && ((NameExpression)this.Target).Name == "eval")
{
GenerateEval(generator, optimizationInfo);
return;
}
// Check if this is a super() call.
if (this.Target is SuperExpression)
{
// executionContext.CallSuperClass(arguments)
EmitHelpers.LoadExecutionContext(generator);
GenerateArgumentsArray(generator, optimizationInfo);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ExecutionContext_CallSuperClass);
return;
}
// Emit the function instance first.
ILLocalVariable targetBase = null;
if (this.Target is MemberAccessExpression)
{
// The function is a member access expression (e.g. "Math.cos()").
// Evaluate the left part of the member access expression.
var baseExpression = ((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Base;
baseExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, baseExpression.ResultType);
targetBase = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(targetBase);
// Evaluate the right part of the member access expression.
var memberAccessExpression = new MemberAccessExpression(((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Operator);
memberAccessExpression.Push(new TemporaryVariableExpression(targetBase));
memberAccessExpression.Push(((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).GetOperand(1));
memberAccessExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Target.ResultType);
}
else
{
// Something else (e.g. "my_func()").
this.Target.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Target.ResultType);
}
// Check the object really is a function - if not, throw an exception.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.IsInstance(typeof(FunctionInstance));
var endOfTypeCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfTypeCheck);
// Throw an nicely formatted exception.
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.TypeError, string.Format("'{0}' is not a function", this.Target.ToString()), optimizationInfo);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfTypeCheck);
// Pass in the path, function name and line.
generator.ReinterpretCast(typeof(FunctionInstance));
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.Source.Path);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
generator.LoadInt32(optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine);
// Generate code to produce the "this" value. There are three cases.
if (this.Target is NameExpression)
{
// 1. The function is a name expression (e.g. "parseInt()").
// If we are inside a with() block, then there is an implicit 'this' value,
// otherwise 'this' is undefined.
Scope.GenerateReference(generator, optimizationInfo);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.RuntimeScope_ImplicitThis);
}
else if (this.Target is MemberAccessExpression targetMemberAccessExpression)
{
// 2. The function is a member access expression (e.g. "Math.cos()").
// In this case this = Math.
// Unless it's a super call like super.blah().
if (targetMemberAccessExpression.Base is SuperExpression)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadThis(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(targetBase);
}
}
else
{
// 3. Neither of the above (e.g. "(function() { return 5 })()")
// In this case this = undefined.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
// Emit an array containing the function arguments.
GenerateArgumentsArray(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Call FunctionInstance.CallLateBound(thisValue, argumentValues)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.FunctionInstance_CallWithStackTrace);
// Allow reuse of the temporary variable.
if (targetBase != null)
{
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(targetBase);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates an array containing the argument values for a tagged template literal.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="templateLiteral"> The template literal expression containing the parameter
/// values. </param>
internal void GenerateTemplateArgumentsArray(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, TemplateLiteralExpression templateLiteral)
{
// Generate an array containing the value of each argument.
generator.LoadInt32(templateLiteral.Values.Count + 1);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
// Load the first parameter.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
// Generate a unique integer that is used as the cache key.
int callSiteId = System.Threading.Interlocked.Increment(ref templateCallSiteId);
// Call GetCachedTemplateStringsArray(ScriptEngine engine, int callSiteId)
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.LoadInt32(callSiteId);
generator.CallStatic(ReflectionHelpers.ReflectionHelpers_GetCachedTemplateStringsArray);
// If that's null, do it the long way.
var afterCreateTemplateStringsArray = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(afterCreateTemplateStringsArray);
generator.Pop();
// Start emitting arguments for CreateTemplateStringsArray.
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
// int callSiteId
generator.LoadInt32(callSiteId);
// string[] strings
generator.LoadInt32(templateLiteral.Strings.Count);
generator.NewArray(typeof(string));
for (int i = 0; i < templateLiteral.Strings.Count; i++)
{
// strings[i] = templateLiteral.Strings[i]
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.LoadString(templateLiteral.Strings[i]);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(string));
}
// string[] raw
generator.LoadInt32(templateLiteral.RawStrings.Count);
generator.NewArray(typeof(string));
for (int i = 0; i < templateLiteral.RawStrings.Count; i++)
{
// raw[i] = templateLiteral.RawStrings[i]
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.LoadString(templateLiteral.RawStrings[i]);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(string));
}
// CreateTemplateStringsArray(ScriptEngine engine, int callSiteId, object[] strings, object[] rawStrings)
generator.CallStatic(ReflectionHelpers.ReflectionHelpers_CreateTemplateStringsArray);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(afterCreateTemplateStringsArray);
// Store in the array.
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
// Values are passed as subsequent parameters.
for (int i = 0; i < templateLiteral.Values.Count; i++)
{
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(i + 1);
templateLiteral.Values[i].GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, templateLiteral.Values[i].ResultType);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to a string, then pushes the result onto the
/// stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
public static void ToString(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType)
{
// Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
if (fromType == PrimitiveType.String)
return;
switch (fromType)
{
case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
// Converting from undefined produces "undefined".
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadString("undefined");
break;
case PrimitiveType.Null:
// Converting from null produces "null".
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadString("null");
break;
case PrimitiveType.Bool:
// Converting from a boolean produces "false" if the boolean is false, or "true" if the boolean is true.
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(elseClause);
generator.LoadString("true");
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
generator.LoadString("false");
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
break;
case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ConcatenatedString_ToString);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Int32:
case PrimitiveType.UInt32:
case PrimitiveType.Number:
case PrimitiveType.Any:
case PrimitiveType.Object:
// Otherwise, fall back to calling TypeConverter.ToString()
if (PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsValueType(fromType))
generator.Box(fromType);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToString);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", fromType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it from an object to the given type, then pushes
/// the result onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="toType"> The type to convert to. </param>
/// <param name="convertToAddress"> <c>true</c> if the value is intended for use as an
/// instance pointer; <c>false</c> otherwise. </param>
internal static void EmitConversionToType(ILGenerator generator, Type toType, bool convertToAddress)
{
// Convert Null.Value to null if the target type is a reference type.
ILLabel endOfNullCheck = null;
if (toType.IsValueType == false)
{
var startOfElse = generator.CreateLabel();
endOfNullCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
generator.BranchIfNotEqual(startOfElse);
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadNull();
generator.Branch(endOfNullCheck);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(startOfElse);
}
switch (Type.GetTypeCode(toType))
{
case TypeCode.Boolean:
EmitConversion.ToBool(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.Byte:
EmitConversion.ToInt32(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.Char:
EmitConversion.ToString(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_Length);
generator.LoadInt32(1);
var endOfCharCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(endOfCharCheck);
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, "TypeError", "Cannot convert string to char - the string must be exactly one character long");
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfCharCheck);
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_GetChars);
break;
case TypeCode.DBNull:
throw new NotSupportedException("DBNull is not a supported parameter type.");
case TypeCode.Decimal:
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.Decimal_Constructor_Double);
break;
case TypeCode.Double:
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.Empty:
throw new NotSupportedException("Empty is not a supported return type.");
case TypeCode.Int16:
EmitConversion.ToInt32(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.Int32:
EmitConversion.ToInt32(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.Int64:
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
generator.ConvertToInt64();
break;
case TypeCode.DateTime:
case TypeCode.Object:
// Check if the type must be unwrapped.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.IsInstance(typeof(Jurassic.Library.ClrInstanceWrapper));
var endOfUnwrapCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(endOfUnwrapCheck);
// Unwrap the wrapped instance.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ClrInstanceWrapper_GetWrappedInstance);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfUnwrapCheck);
// Value types must be unboxed.
if (toType.IsValueType == true)
{
if (convertToAddress == true)
// Unbox.
generator.Unbox(toType);
else
// Unbox and copy to the stack.
generator.UnboxAny(toType);
//// Calling methods on value required the address of the value type, not the value type itself.
//if (argument.Source == BinderArgumentSource.ThisValue && argument.Type.IsValueType == true)
//{
// var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(argument.Type);
// generator.StoreVariable(temp);
// generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(temp);
// generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
//}
}
break;
case TypeCode.SByte:
EmitConversion.ToInt32(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.Single:
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.String:
EmitConversion.ToString(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.UInt16:
EmitConversion.ToInt32(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.UInt32:
EmitConversion.ToUInt32(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.UInt64:
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
generator.ConvertToUnsignedInt64();
break;
}
// Label the end of the null check.
if (toType.IsValueType == false)
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfNullCheck);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Special-case the delete operator.
if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.Delete)
{
GenerateDelete(generator, optimizationInfo);
return;
}
// If a return value is not expected, generate only the side-effects.
/*if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
* {
* this.GenerateSideEffects(generator, optimizationInfo);
* return;
* }*/
// Special-case the typeof operator.
if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.Typeof)
{
GenerateTypeof(generator, optimizationInfo);
return;
}
// Load the operand onto the stack.
this.Operand.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Convert the operand to the correct type.
switch (this.OperatorType)
{
case OperatorType.Plus:
case OperatorType.Minus:
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, this.Operand.ResultType);
break;
case OperatorType.BitwiseNot:
EmitConversion.ToInt32(generator, this.Operand.ResultType);
break;
case OperatorType.LogicalNot:
EmitConversion.ToBool(generator, this.Operand.ResultType);
break;
}
// Apply the operator.
switch (this.OperatorType)
{
case OperatorType.Plus:
break;
case OperatorType.Minus:
generator.Negate();
break;
case OperatorType.BitwiseNot:
generator.BitwiseNot();
break;
case OperatorType.LogicalNot:
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.CompareEqual();
break;
case OperatorType.Void:
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported operator {0}", this.OperatorType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Literals cannot have side-effects so if a return value is not expected then generate
// nothing.
//if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
// return;
if (this.Value is int)
{
generator.LoadInt32((int)this.Value);
}
else if (this.Value is double)
{
generator.LoadDouble((double)this.Value);
}
else if (this.Value is string)
{
generator.LoadString((string)this.Value);
}
else if (this.Value is bool)
{
generator.LoadBoolean((bool)this.Value);
}
else if (this.Value is RegularExpressionLiteral)
{
// RegExp
var sharedRegExpVariable = optimizationInfo.GetRegExpVariable(generator, (RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value);
var label1 = generator.CreateLabel();
var label2 = generator.CreateLabel();
// if (sharedRegExp == null) {
generator.LoadVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
generator.LoadNull();
generator.BranchIfNotEqual(label1);
// sharedRegExp = Global.RegExp.Construct(source, flags)
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_RegExp);
generator.LoadString(((RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value).Pattern);
generator.LoadString(((RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value).Flags);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.RegExp_Construct);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.StoreVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
// } else {
generator.Branch(label2);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(label1);
// Global.RegExp.Construct(sharedRegExp, flags)
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_RegExp);
generator.LoadVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
generator.LoadNull();
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.RegExp_Construct);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(label2);
}
else if (this.Value == Null.Value)
{
// Null.
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
}
else if (this.Value == Undefined.Value)
{
// Undefined.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
else if (this.Value is List <Expression> )
{
// Construct an array literal.
var arrayLiteral = (List <Expression>) this.Value;
// Operands for ArrayConstructor.New() are: an ArrayConstructor instance (ArrayConstructor), an array (object[])
// ArrayConstructor
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Array);
// object[]
generator.LoadInt32(arrayLiteral.Count);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
for (int i = 0; i < arrayLiteral.Count; i++)
{
// Operands for StoreArrayElement() are: an array (object[]), index (int), value (object).
// Array
generator.Duplicate();
// Index
generator.LoadInt32(i);
// Value
var elementExpression = arrayLiteral[i];
if (elementExpression == null)
{
generator.LoadNull();
}
else
{
elementExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, elementExpression.ResultType);
}
// Store the element value.
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
// ArrayConstructor.New(object[])
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Array_New);
}
else if (this.Value is Dictionary <string, object> )
{
// This is an object literal.
var properties = (Dictionary <string, object>) this.Value;
// Create a new object.
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Object);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Object_Construct);
foreach (var keyValuePair in properties)
{
string propertyName = keyValuePair.Key;
object propertyValue = keyValuePair.Value;
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
if (propertyValue is Expression)
{
// Add a new property to the object.
var dataPropertyValue = (Expression)propertyValue;
dataPropertyValue.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Support the inferred function displayName property.
if (dataPropertyValue is FunctionExpression)
{
((FunctionExpression)dataPropertyValue).GenerateDisplayName(generator, optimizationInfo, propertyName, false);
}
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, dataPropertyValue.ResultType);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_String);
}
else if (propertyValue is Parser.ObjectLiteralAccessor)
{
// Add a new getter/setter to the object.
var accessorValue = (Parser.ObjectLiteralAccessor)propertyValue;
if (accessorValue.Getter != null)
{
accessorValue.Getter.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Support the inferred function displayName property.
accessorValue.Getter.GenerateDisplayName(generator, optimizationInfo, "get " + propertyName, true);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, accessorValue.Getter.ResultType);
}
else
{
generator.LoadNull();
}
if (accessorValue.Setter != null)
{
accessorValue.Setter.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Support the inferred function displayName property.
accessorValue.Setter.GenerateDisplayName(generator, optimizationInfo, "set " + propertyName, true);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, accessorValue.Setter.ResultType);
}
else
{
generator.LoadNull();
}
generator.LoadInt32((int)Library.PropertyAttributes.FullAccess);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.PropertyDescriptor_Constructor3);
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_DefineProperty);
generator.Pop();
}
else
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid property value type in object literal.");
}
}
}
else
{
throw new NotImplementedException("Unknown literal type.");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the logical operators.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
private void GenerateLogical(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Get the statically-determined types of the left and right operands.
PrimitiveType leftType = this.Left.ResultType;
PrimitiveType rightType = this.Right.ResultType;
// Load the left-hand side operand.
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Make sure the output type is consistant.
if (leftType != rightType)
{
if (PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsNumeric(leftType) == true && PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsNumeric(rightType) == true)
{
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, leftType);
leftType = PrimitiveType.Number;
}
else
{
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, leftType);
leftType = PrimitiveType.Any;
}
}
// Duplicate and convert to a Boolean.
generator.Duplicate();
EmitConversion.ToBool(generator, leftType);
// Stack contains "left, (bool)left"
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.LogicalAnd)
generator.BranchIfFalse(endOfIf);
else
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfIf);
// Stack contains "left". Load the right-hand side operand.
generator.Pop();
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Make sure the output type is consistant.
if (leftType != rightType)
{
if (PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsNumeric(leftType) == true && PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsNumeric(rightType) == true)
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, rightType);
else
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, rightType);
}
// Define the label used above.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
}
/// <summary>
/// Stores the value on the top of the stack in the reference.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="valueType"> The primitive type of the value that is on the top of the stack. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to create a new property instead. </param>
public void GenerateSet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType valueType, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
// The value is initially on the top of the stack but is stored in this variable
// at the last possible moment.
ILLocalVariable value = null;
var scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = null;
var endOfSet = generator.CreateLabel();
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
// Get information about the variable.
var variable = scope.GetDeclaredVariable(this.Name);
if (variable != null)
{
// The variable was declared in this scope.
if (scope.ExistsAtRuntime == false)
{
// The scope has been optimized away. The value of the variable is stored
// in an ILVariable.
// Declare an IL local variable if no storage location has been allocated yet.
if (variable.Store == null)
{
variable.Store = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object), variable.Name);
}
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to the
// storage type of the variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, variable.Type, optimizationInfo);
}
else
{
// The value to store is in a temporary variable.
generator.LoadVariable(value);
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, PrimitiveType.Any, variable.Type, optimizationInfo);
}
// Store the value in the variable.
generator.StoreVariable(variable.Store);
}
else if (variable.Writable == true)
{
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
// object and store it in a temporary variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(value);
}
// scope.Values[index] = value
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.DeclarativeScope_Values);
generator.LoadInt32(variable.Index);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
else
{
// The variable exists, but is read-only.
// Pop the value off the stack (if it is still there).
if (value == null)
{
generator.Pop();
}
}
// The variable was found - no need to search any more parent scopes.
break;
}
else
{
// The variable was not defined at compile time, but may have been
// introduced by an eval() statement.
if (optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasEval == true)
{
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
// object and store it in a temporary variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(value);
}
// Check the variable exists: if (scope.HasValue(variableName) == true) {
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_HasValue);
var hasValueClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(hasValueClause);
// Set the value of the variable.
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_SetValue);
generator.Branch(endOfSet);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(hasValueClause);
}
}
}
else
{
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
// object and store it in a temporary variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(value);
}
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
if (scope.ParentScope == null && throwIfUnresolvable == false)
{
// Sets the value of a global variable.
// JS: object.property = value
// C# ==>
// if (propertyName == null)
// propertyName = new PropertyName("property");
// object.SetPropertyValue(propertyName, value, strictMode);
ILLocalVariable propertyName = optimizationInfo.GetGlobalPropertyReferenceVariable(generator, this.Name);
generator.LoadVariable(propertyName);
generator.Duplicate();
var afterIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(afterIf);
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.PropertyName_Constructor);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.StoreVariable(propertyName);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(afterIf);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_PropertyReference);
}
else
{
// Setting a variable within a "with" scope.
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
// Set the property value if the property exists.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValueIfExists);
// The return value is true if the property was defined, and false if it wasn't.
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfSet);
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// The value might be still on top of the stack.
if (value == null && scope == null)
{
generator.Pop();
}
// Throw an error if the name does not exist and throwIfUnresolvable is true.
if (scope == null && throwIfUnresolvable == true)
{
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.ReferenceError, this.Name + " is not defined", optimizationInfo);
}
// Release the temporary variables.
if (value != null)
{
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(value);
}
if (scopeVariable != null)
{
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
}
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfSet);
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to an integer, then pushes the integer result
/// onto the stack. Large numbers wrap (i.e. 4294967296 -> 0).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
public static void ToInt32(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType)
{
// Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
if (fromType == PrimitiveType.Int32 || fromType == PrimitiveType.UInt32 || fromType == PrimitiveType.Bool)
return;
switch (fromType)
{
case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
case PrimitiveType.Null:
// Converting from undefined or null produces 0.
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Number:
// Converting from a number produces the number mod 4294967296. NaN produces 0.
generator.ConvertToUnsignedInteger();
break;
case PrimitiveType.String:
case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
case PrimitiveType.Any:
case PrimitiveType.Object:
// Otherwise, fall back to calling TypeConverter.ToInt32()
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToInt32);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", fromType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to a boolean, then pushes the boolean result
/// onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
public static void ToBool(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType)
{
// Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
if (fromType == PrimitiveType.Bool)
{
return;
}
switch (fromType)
{
case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
case PrimitiveType.Null:
// Converting from undefined or null produces false.
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Int32:
case PrimitiveType.UInt32:
// Converting from an integer produces true if the integer is non-zero.
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.CompareGreaterThanUnsigned();
break;
case PrimitiveType.Number:
// Converting from a number produces true if the number is non-zero and not NaN.
var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(fromType);
generator.StoreVariable(temp);
// input != 0
generator.LoadVariable(temp);
generator.LoadDouble(0.0);
generator.CompareEqual();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.CompareEqual();
// input == input
generator.LoadVariable(temp);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.CompareEqual();
// &&
generator.CompareEqual();
// The temporary variable is no longer needed.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
break;
case PrimitiveType.String:
// Converting from a string produces true if the string is not empty.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_Length);
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.CompareGreaterThan();
break;
case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
// Converting from a string produces true if the string is not empty.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ConcatenatedString_Length);
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.CompareGreaterThan();
break;
case PrimitiveType.Any:
case PrimitiveType.Object:
// Otherwise, fall back to calling TypeConverter.ToBoolean()
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToBoolean);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", fromType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Stores the value on the top of the stack in the reference.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="valueType"> The primitive type of the value that is on the top of the stack. </param>
public void GenerateSet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType valueType)
{
string propertyName = null;
TypeOfMemberAccess memberAccessType = DetermineTypeOfMemberAccess(optimizationInfo, out propertyName);
if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.ArrayIndex)
{
// Array indexer
// -------------
// xxx = object[index]
// Call the indexer.
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, valueType);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_Int);
generator.Pop();
}
else if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.Static)
{
// Named property modification (e.g. object.property = value)
// ----------------------------------------------------------
// object.SetPropertyValue(property, value, strictMode)
// Convert the value to an object and store it in a temporary variable.
var value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, valueType);
generator.StoreVariable(value);
// Use a PropertyReference to speed up access if we are inside a loop.
if (optimizationInfo.InsideLoop)
{
ILLocalVariable propertyReference = optimizationInfo.GetPropertyReferenceVariable(generator, propertyName);
generator.LoadVariable(propertyReference);
generator.Duplicate();
var afterIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(afterIf);
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.PropertyName_Constructor);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.StoreVariable(propertyReference);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(afterIf);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_PropertyReference);
generator.Pop();
}
else
{
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_Object);
generator.Pop();
}
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(value);
}
else
{
// Dynamic property access
// -----------------------
// object.SetPropertyValue(property, value, strictMode)
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, valueType);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_Object);
generator.Pop();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates a method that does type conversion and calls the bound method.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The ILGenerator used to output the body of the method. </param>
/// <param name="argumentCount"> The number of arguments that will be passed to the delegate. </param>
/// <returns> A delegate that does type conversion and calls the method represented by this
/// object. </returns>
protected override void GenerateStub(ILGenerator generator, int argumentCount)
{
// Determine the methods that have the correct number of arguments.
var candidateMethods = new List <BinderMethod>();
foreach (var candidateMethod in this.targetMethods)
{
if (candidateMethod.IsArgumentCountCompatible(argumentCount) == true)
{
candidateMethods.Add(candidateMethod);
}
}
// Zero candidates means no overload had the correct number of arguments.
if (candidateMethods.Count == 0)
{
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.TypeError, string.Format("No overload for method '{0}' takes {1} arguments", this.Name, argumentCount));
EmitHelpers.EmitDefaultValue(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
generator.Complete();
return;
}
// Select the method to call at run time.
generator.LoadInt32(candidateMethods.Count);
generator.NewArray(typeof(RuntimeMethodHandle));
for (int i = 0; i < candidateMethods.Count; i++)
{
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.LoadToken(candidateMethods[i]);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(RuntimeMethodHandle));
}
generator.LoadArgument(0);
generator.LoadArgument(1);
generator.LoadArgument(2);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.BinderUtilities_ResolveOverloads);
var endOfMethod = generator.CreateLabel();
for (int i = 0; i < candidateMethods.Count; i++)
{
// Check if this is the selected method.
ILLabel endOfIf = null;
if (i < candidateMethods.Count - 1)
{
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(i);
endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotEqual(endOfIf);
}
generator.Pop();
var targetMethod = candidateMethods[i];
// Convert the arguments.
foreach (var argument in targetMethod.GenerateArguments(generator, argumentCount))
{
// Load the input parameter value.
switch (argument.Source)
{
case BinderArgumentSource.ScriptEngine:
generator.LoadArgument(0);
break;
case BinderArgumentSource.ThisValue:
generator.LoadArgument(1);
break;
case BinderArgumentSource.InputParameter:
generator.LoadArgument(2);
generator.LoadInt32(argument.InputParameterIndex);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
break;
}
// Convert to the target type.
EmitConversionToType(generator, argument.Type, convertToAddress: argument.Source == BinderArgumentSource.ThisValue);
}
// Call the target method.
targetMethod.GenerateCall(generator);
// Convert the return value.
if (targetMethod.ReturnType == typeof(void))
{
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
else
{
EmitConversionToObject(generator, targetMethod.ReturnType);
}
// Branch to the end of the method if this was the selected method.
if (endOfIf != null)
{
generator.Branch(endOfMethod);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
}
}
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfMethod);
generator.Complete();
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates IL for the script.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
protected override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Method signature: object FunctionDelegate(Compiler.Scope scope, object thisObject, Library.FunctionInstance functionObject, object[] arguments)
// Initialize the scope (note: the initial scope for a function is always declarative).
this.InitialScope.GenerateScopeCreation(generator, optimizationInfo);
// In ES3 the "this" value must be an object. See 10.4.3 in the spec.
if (this.StrictMode == false && this.MethodOptimizationHints.HasThis == true)
{
// if (thisObject == null || thisObject == Null.Value || thisObject == Undefined.Value)
EmitHelpers.LoadThis(generator);
generator.LoadNull();
generator.CompareEqual();
EmitHelpers.LoadThis(generator);
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
generator.CompareEqual();
generator.BitwiseOr();
EmitHelpers.LoadThis(generator);
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
generator.CompareEqual();
generator.BitwiseOr();
// {
var startOfFalse = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(startOfFalse);
// thisObject = engine.Global;
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Global);
// } else {
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(startOfFalse);
// thisObject = TypeConverter.ToObject(thisObject);
EmitHelpers.LoadThis(generator);
EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
EmitHelpers.StoreThis(generator);
}
// Transfer the function name into the scope.
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.Name) == false &&
(this.DeclarationType != FunctionDeclarationType.Getter && this.DeclarationType != FunctionDeclarationType.Setter) &&
this.Arguments.Any(a => a.Name == this.Name) == false &&
optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasVariable(this.Name))
{
EmitHelpers.LoadFunction(generator);
var functionName = new NameExpression(this.InitialScope, this.Name);
functionName.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any, false);
}
// Transfer the arguments object into the scope.
if (this.MethodOptimizationHints.HasArguments == true && this.Arguments.Any(a => a.Name == "arguments") == false)
{
// prototype
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Object);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.FunctionInstance_InstancePrototype);
// callee
EmitHelpers.LoadFunction(generator);
generator.CastClass(typeof(Library.UserDefinedFunction));
// scope
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
// argumentValues
EmitHelpers.LoadArgumentsArray(generator);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.Arguments_Constructor);
var arguments = new NameExpression(this.InitialScope, "arguments");
arguments.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any, false);
}
// Transfer the argument values into the scope.
// Note: the arguments array can be smaller than expected.
if (this.Arguments.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this.Arguments.Count; i++)
{
// Check if a duplicate argument name exists.
bool duplicate = false;
for (int j = i + 1; j < this.Arguments.Count; j++)
{
if (this.Arguments[i].Name == this.Arguments[j].Name)
{
duplicate = true;
break;
}
}
if (duplicate == true)
{
continue;
}
var loadDefaultValue = generator.CreateLabel();
var storeValue = generator.CreateLabel();
// Check if an array element exists.
EmitHelpers.LoadArgumentsArray(generator);
generator.LoadArrayLength();
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.BranchIfLessThanOrEqual(loadDefaultValue);
// Load the parameter value from the parameters array.
EmitHelpers.LoadArgumentsArray(generator);
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
if (this.Arguments[i].DefaultValue == null)
{
// Branch to the part where it stores the value.
generator.Branch(storeValue);
// Load undefined.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(loadDefaultValue);
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
else
{
// Check if it's undefined.
generator.Duplicate();
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
generator.BranchIfNotEqual(storeValue);
generator.Pop();
// Load the default value.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(loadDefaultValue);
this.Arguments[i].DefaultValue.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Arguments[i].DefaultValue.ResultType);
}
// Store the value in the scope.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(storeValue);
var argument = new NameExpression(this.InitialScope, this.Arguments[i].Name);
argument.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any, false);
}
}
// Initialize any declarations.
this.InitialScope.GenerateDeclarations(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Generate code for the body of the function.
this.AbstractSyntaxTree.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Define the return target - this is where the return statement jumps to.
// ReturnTarget can be null if there were no return statements.
if (optimizationInfo.ReturnTarget != null)
{
generator.DefineLabelPosition(optimizationInfo.ReturnTarget);
}
// Load the return value. If the variable is null, there were no return statements.
if (optimizationInfo.ReturnVariable != null)
{
// Return the value stored in the variable. Will be null if execution hits the end
// of the function without encountering any return statements.
generator.LoadVariable(optimizationInfo.ReturnVariable);
}
else
{
// There were no return statements - return null.
generator.LoadNull();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it from an object to the given type, then pushes
/// the result onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="toType"> The type to convert to. </param>
/// <param name="convertToAddress"> <c>true</c> if the value is intended for use as an
/// instance pointer; <c>false</c> otherwise. </param>
internal static void EmitConversionToType(ILGenerator generator, Type toType, bool convertToAddress)
{
// Convert Null.Value to null if the target type is a reference type.
ILLabel endOfNullCheck = null;
if (toType.IsValueType == false)
{
var startOfElse = generator.CreateLabel();
endOfNullCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
generator.BranchIfNotEqual(startOfElse);
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadNull();
generator.Branch(endOfNullCheck);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(startOfElse);
}
switch (Type.GetTypeCode(toType))
{
case TypeCode.Boolean:
EmitConversion.ToBool(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.Byte:
EmitConversion.ToInt32(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.Char:
EmitConversion.ToString(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_Length);
generator.LoadInt32(1);
var endOfCharCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(endOfCharCheck);
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.TypeError, "Cannot convert string to char - the string must be exactly one character long");
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfCharCheck);
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_GetChars);
break;
case TypeCode.DBNull:
throw new NotSupportedException("DBNull is not a supported parameter type.");
case TypeCode.Decimal:
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.Decimal_Constructor_Double);
break;
case TypeCode.Double:
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.Empty:
throw new NotSupportedException("Empty is not a supported return type.");
case TypeCode.Int16:
EmitConversion.ToInt32(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.Int32:
EmitConversion.ToInt32(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.Int64:
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
generator.ConvertToInt64();
break;
case TypeCode.DateTime:
case TypeCode.Object:
// Check if the type must be unwrapped.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.IsInstance(typeof(Jurassic.Library.ClrInstanceWrapper));
var endOfUnwrapCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(endOfUnwrapCheck);
// Unwrap the wrapped instance.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ClrInstanceWrapper_GetWrappedInstance);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfUnwrapCheck);
// Value types must be unboxed.
if (toType.IsValueType == true)
{
if (convertToAddress == true)
{
// Unbox.
generator.Unbox(toType);
}
else
{
// Unbox and copy to the stack.
generator.UnboxAny(toType);
}
//// Calling methods on value required the address of the value type, not the value type itself.
//if (argument.Source == BinderArgumentSource.ThisValue && argument.Type.IsValueType == true)
//{
// var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(argument.Type);
// generator.StoreVariable(temp);
// generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(temp);
// generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
//}
}
break;
case TypeCode.SByte:
EmitConversion.ToInt32(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.Single:
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.String:
EmitConversion.ToString(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.UInt16:
EmitConversion.ToInt32(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.UInt32:
EmitConversion.ToUInt32(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
break;
case TypeCode.UInt64:
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
generator.ConvertToUnsignedInt64();
break;
}
// Label the end of the null check.
if (toType.IsValueType == false)
{
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfNullCheck);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Stores the value on the top of the stack in the reference.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="valueType"> The primitive type of the value that is on the top of the stack. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to create a new property instead. </param>
public void GenerateSet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType valueType, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
// The value is initially on the top of the stack but is stored in this variable
// at the last possible moment.
ILLocalVariable value = null;
var scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = null;
var endOfSet = generator.CreateLabel();
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
// Get information about the variable.
var variable = scope.GetDeclaredVariable(this.Name);
if (variable != null)
{
// The variable was declared in this scope.
if (scope.ExistsAtRuntime == false)
{
// The scope has been optimized away. The value of the variable is stored
// in an ILVariable.
// Declare an IL local variable if no storage location has been allocated yet.
if (variable.Store == null)
variable.Store = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object), variable.Name);
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to the
// storage type of the variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, variable.Type, optimizationInfo);
}
else
{
// The value to store is in a temporary variable.
generator.LoadVariable(value);
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, PrimitiveType.Any, variable.Type, optimizationInfo);
}
// Store the value in the variable.
generator.StoreVariable(variable.Store);
}
else if (variable.Writable == true)
{
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
// object and store it in a temporary variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(value);
}
// scope.Values[index] = value
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.DeclarativeScope_Values);
generator.LoadInt32(variable.Index);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
else
{
// The variable exists, but is read-only.
// Pop the value off the stack (if it is still there).
if (value == null)
generator.Pop();
}
// The variable was found - no need to search any more parent scopes.
break;
}
else
{
// The variable was not defined at compile time, but may have been
// introduced by an eval() statement.
if (optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasEval == true)
{
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
// object and store it in a temporary variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(value);
}
// Check the variable exists: if (scope.HasValue(variableName) == true) {
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_HasValue);
var hasValueClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(hasValueClause);
// Set the value of the variable.
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_SetValue);
generator.Branch(endOfSet);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(hasValueClause);
}
}
}
else
{
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
// object and store it in a temporary variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(value);
}
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
// Optimization: if this is the global scope, use hidden classes to
// optimize variable access.
// Global variable modification
// ----------------------------
// __object_cacheKey = null;
// __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
// ...
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
// object.InlineSetPropertyValueIfExists("property", value, strictMode, out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
// else
// object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex] = value;
// Get a reference to the global object.
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
// TODO: share these variables somehow.
var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));
// Store the object into a temp variable.
var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);
// xxx = object.InlineSetPropertyValueIfExists("property", value, strictMode, out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
if (throwIfUnresolvable == false)
{
// Set the property value unconditionally.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineSetPropertyValue);
}
else
{
// Set the property value if the property exists.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineSetPropertyValueIfExists);
// The return value is true if the property was defined, and false if it wasn't.
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfSet);
}
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
// else
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex] = value;
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
generator.Branch(endOfSet);
// End of the if statement
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
}
else
{
// Slow route.
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
if (scope.ParentScope == null && throwIfUnresolvable == false)
{
// Set the property value unconditionally.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_Object);
}
else
{
// Set the property value if the property exists.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValueIfExists);
// The return value is true if the property was defined, and false if it wasn't.
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfSet);
}
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// The value might be still on top of the stack.
if (value == null && scope == null)
generator.Pop();
// Throw an error if the name does not exist and throwIfUnresolvable is true.
if (scope == null && throwIfUnresolvable == true)
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.ReferenceError, this.Name + " is not defined", optimizationInfo);
// Release the temporary variables.
if (value != null)
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(value);
if (scopeVariable != null)
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfSet);
}
/// <summary>
/// Deletes the reference and pushes <c>true</c> if the delete succeeded, or <c>false</c>
/// if the delete failed.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public void GenerateDelete(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Deleting a variable is not allowed in strict mode.
if (optimizationInfo.StrictMode == true)
{
throw new JavaScriptException(optimizationInfo.Engine, ErrorType.SyntaxError, string.Format("Cannot delete {0} because deleting a variable or argument is not allowed in strict mode", this.Name), optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine, optimizationInfo.Source.Path, optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
}
var endOfDelete = generator.CreateLabel();
var scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
var variable = scope.GetDeclaredVariable(this.Name);
if (variable != null)
{
// The variable is known at compile-time.
if (variable.Deletable == false)
{
// The variable cannot be deleted - return false.
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
}
else
{
// The variable can be deleted (it was declared inside an eval()).
// Delete the variable.
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_Delete);
}
break;
}
else
{
// The variable was not defined at compile time, but may have been
// introduced by an eval() statement.
if (optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasEval == true)
{
// Check the variable exists: if (scope.HasValue(variableName) == true) {
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_HasValue);
var hasValueClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(hasValueClause);
// If the variable does exist, return true.
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_Delete);
generator.Branch(endOfDelete);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(hasValueClause);
}
}
}
else
{
// Check if the property exists by calling scope.ScopeObject.HasProperty(propertyName)
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_HasProperty);
// Jump past the delete if the property doesn't exist.
var endOfExistsCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(endOfExistsCheck);
// Call scope.ScopeObject.Delete(key, false)
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_Delete);
generator.Branch(endOfDelete);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfExistsCheck);
generator.Pop();
// If the name is not defined, return true.
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
generator.LoadBoolean(true);
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// Release the temporary variable.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfDelete);
// Delete obviously has side-effects so we evaluate the return value then pop it from
// the stack.
//if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
// generator.Pop();
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Check if this is a direct call to eval().
if (this.Target is NameExpression && ((NameExpression)this.Target).Name == "eval")
{
GenerateEval(generator, optimizationInfo);
return;
}
// Emit the function instance first.
ILLocalVariable targetBase = null;
if (this.Target is MemberAccessExpression)
{
// The function is a member access expression (e.g. "Math.cos()").
// Evaluate the left part of the member access expression.
var baseExpression = ((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Base;
baseExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, baseExpression.ResultType);
targetBase = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(targetBase);
// Evaluate the right part of the member access expression.
var memberAccessExpression = new MemberAccessExpression(((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Operator);
memberAccessExpression.Push(new TemporaryVariableExpression(targetBase));
memberAccessExpression.Push(((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).GetOperand(1));
memberAccessExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Target.ResultType);
}
else
{
// Something else (e.g. "eval()").
this.Target.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Target.ResultType);
}
// Check the object really is a function - if not, throw an exception.
generator.IsInstance(typeof(Library.FunctionInstance));
generator.Duplicate();
var endOfTypeCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfTypeCheck);
// Throw an nicely formatted exception.
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, "TypeError", string.Format("'{0}' is not a function", this.Target.ToString()));
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfTypeCheck);
// Generate code to produce the "this" value. There are three cases.
if (this.Target is NameExpression)
{
// 1. The function is a name expression (e.g. "parseInt()").
// In this case this = scope.ImplicitThisValue, if there is one, otherwise undefined.
((NameExpression)this.Target).GenerateThis(generator);
}
else if (this.Target is MemberAccessExpression)
{
// 2. The function is a member access expression (e.g. "Math.cos()").
// In this case this = Math.
//var baseExpression = ((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Base;
//baseExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
//EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, baseExpression.ResultType);
generator.LoadVariable(targetBase);
}
else
{
// 3. Neither of the above (e.g. "(function() { return 5 })()")
// In this case this = undefined.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
// Emit an array containing the function arguments.
GenerateArgumentsArray(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Call FunctionInstance.CallLateBound(thisValue, argumentValues)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.FunctionInstance_CallLateBound);
// Allow reuse of the temporary variable.
if (targetBase != null)
{
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(targetBase);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Pushes the value of the reference onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to output <c>null</c> instead. </param>
public void GenerateGet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
// This method generates code to retrieve the value of a variable, given the name of
// variable and scope in which the variable is being referenced. The variable was
// not necessary declared in this scope - it might be declared in any of the parent
// scopes (together called a scope chain). The general algorithm is to start at the
// head of the chain and search backwards until the variable is found. There are
// two types of scopes: declarative scopes and object scopes. Object scopes are hard -
// it cannot be known at compile time whether the variable exists or not so runtime
// checks have to be inserted. Declarative scopes are easier - variables have to be
// declared and cannot be deleted. There is one tricky bit: new variables can be
// introduced into a declarative scope at runtime by a non-strict eval() statement.
// Even worse, variables that were introduced by means of an eval() *can* be deleted.
var scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = null;
var endOfGet = generator.CreateLabel();
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
// The variable was declared in this scope.
var variable = scope.GetDeclaredVariable(this.Name);
if (variable != null)
{
if (scope.ExistsAtRuntime == false)
{
// The scope has been optimized away. The value of the variable is stored
// in an ILVariable.
// Declare an IL local variable if no storage location has been allocated yet.
if (variable.Store == null)
{
variable.Store = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object), variable.Name);
}
// Load the value from the variable.
generator.LoadVariable(variable.Store);
// Ensure that we match ResultType.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, variable.Type, this.ResultType, optimizationInfo);
}
else
{
// scope.Values[index]
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.DeclarativeScope_Values);
generator.LoadInt32(variable.Index);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
// The variable was found - no need to search any more parent scopes.
break;
}
else
{
// The variable was not defined at compile time, but may have been
// introduced by an eval() statement.
if (optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasEval == true)
{
// Check the variable exists: if (scope.HasValue(variableName) == true) {
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_HasValue);
var hasValueClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(hasValueClause);
// Load the value of the variable.
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_GetValue);
generator.Branch(endOfGet);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(hasValueClause);
}
}
}
else
{
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
// Global variable access
// -------------------------------------------
// __object_cacheKey = null;
// __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
// ...
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
// xxx = object.InlineGetPropertyValue("variable", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
// else
// xxx = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
// Get a reference to the global object.
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
// TODO: share these variables somehow.
var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));
// Store the object into a temp variable.
var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);
// value = object.InlineGetProperty("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineGetPropertyValue);
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
// else
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// value = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
// End of the if statement
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
// Check if the value is null.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfGet);
if (scope.ParentScope != null)
{
generator.Pop();
}
}
else
{
// Gets the value of a variable in an object scope.
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_Object);
// Check if the value is null.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfGet);
if (scope.ParentScope != null)
{
generator.Pop();
}
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// Throw an error if the name does not exist and throwIfUnresolvable is true.
if (scope == null && throwIfUnresolvable == true)
{
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.ReferenceError, this.Name + " is not defined", optimizationInfo);
}
// Release the temporary variable.
if (scopeVariable != null)
{
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
}
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfGet);
// Object scope references may have side-effects (because of getters) so if the value
// is to be ignored we evaluate the value then pop the value from the stack.
//if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
// generator.Pop();
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates a method that does type conversion and calls the bound method.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The ILGenerator used to output the body of the method. </param>
/// <param name="argumentCount"> The number of arguments that will be passed to the delegate. </param>
/// <returns> A delegate that does type conversion and calls the method represented by this
/// object. </returns>
protected override void GenerateStub(ILGenerator generator, int argumentCount)
{
// Determine the methods that have the correct number of arguments.
var candidateMethods = new List<BinderMethod>();
foreach (var candidateMethod in this.targetMethods)
{
if (candidateMethod.IsArgumentCountCompatible(argumentCount) == true)
candidateMethods.Add(candidateMethod);
}
// Zero candidates means no overload had the correct number of arguments.
if (candidateMethods.Count == 0)
{
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, "TypeError", string.Format("No overload for method '{0}' takes {1} arguments", this.Name, argumentCount));
EmitHelpers.EmitDefaultValue(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
generator.Complete();
return;
}
// Select the method to call at run time.
generator.LoadInt32(candidateMethods.Count);
generator.NewArray(typeof(RuntimeMethodHandle));
for (int i = 0; i < candidateMethods.Count; i ++)
{
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.LoadToken(candidateMethods[i]);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(RuntimeMethodHandle));
}
generator.LoadArgument(0);
generator.LoadArgument(1);
generator.LoadArgument(2);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.BinderUtilities_ResolveOverloads);
var endOfMethod = generator.CreateLabel();
for (int i = 0; i < candidateMethods.Count; i++)
{
// Check if this is the selected method.
ILLabel endOfIf = null;
if (i < candidateMethods.Count - 1)
{
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(i);
endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotEqual(endOfIf);
}
generator.Pop();
var targetMethod = candidateMethods[i];
// Convert the arguments.
foreach (var argument in targetMethod.GenerateArguments(generator, argumentCount))
{
// Load the input parameter value.
switch (argument.Source)
{
case BinderArgumentSource.ScriptEngine:
generator.LoadArgument(0);
break;
case BinderArgumentSource.ThisValue:
generator.LoadArgument(1);
break;
case BinderArgumentSource.InputParameter:
generator.LoadArgument(2);
generator.LoadInt32(argument.InputParameterIndex);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
break;
}
// Convert to the target type.
EmitConversionToType(generator, argument.Type, convertToAddress: argument.Source == BinderArgumentSource.ThisValue);
}
// Call the target method.
targetMethod.GenerateCall(generator);
// Convert the return value.
if (targetMethod.ReturnType == typeof(void))
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
else
EmitConversionToObject(generator, targetMethod.ReturnType);
// Branch to the end of the method if this was the selected method.
if (endOfIf != null)
{
generator.Branch(endOfMethod);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
}
}
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfMethod);
generator.Complete();
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates IL for the script.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
protected override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Method signature: object FunctionDelegate(Compiler.Scope scope, object thisObject, Library.FunctionInstance functionObject, object[] arguments)
// Initialize the scope (note: the initial scope for a function is always declarative).
this.BaseScope.GenerateScopeCreation(generator, optimizationInfo);
// In ES3 the "this" value must be an object. See 10.4.3 in the spec.
if (this.StrictMode == false && this.MethodOptimizationHints.HasThis == true)
{
// context.ConvertThisToObject();
EmitHelpers.LoadExecutionContext(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ExecutionContext_ConvertThisToObject);
}
// Transfer the function name into the scope.
if (Name.HasStaticName && !Name.IsGetter && !Name.IsSetter &&
this.Arguments.Any(a => a.Name == Name.StaticName) == false &&
optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasVariable(Name.StaticName))
{
EmitHelpers.LoadFunction(generator);
var functionName = new NameExpression(this.BaseScope, Name.StaticName);
functionName.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any);
}
// Transfer the arguments object into the scope.
if (this.MethodOptimizationHints.HasArguments == true && this.Arguments.Any(a => a.Name == "arguments") == false)
{
// executionContext.CreateArgumentsInstance(object[] arguments)
EmitHelpers.LoadExecutionContext(generator);
this.BaseScope.GenerateReference(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitHelpers.LoadArgumentsArray(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ExecutionContext_CreateArgumentsInstance);
var arguments = new NameExpression(this.BaseScope, "arguments");
arguments.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any);
}
// Transfer the argument values into the scope.
// Note: the arguments array can be smaller than expected.
if (this.Arguments.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this.Arguments.Count; i++)
{
// Check if a duplicate argument name exists.
bool duplicate = false;
for (int j = i + 1; j < this.Arguments.Count; j++)
{
if (this.Arguments[i].Name == this.Arguments[j].Name)
{
duplicate = true;
break;
}
}
if (duplicate == true)
{
continue;
}
var loadDefaultValue = generator.CreateLabel();
var storeValue = generator.CreateLabel();
// Check if an array element exists.
EmitHelpers.LoadArgumentsArray(generator);
generator.LoadArrayLength();
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.BranchIfLessThanOrEqual(loadDefaultValue);
// Load the parameter value from the parameters array.
EmitHelpers.LoadArgumentsArray(generator);
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
if (this.Arguments[i].DefaultValue == null)
{
// Branch to the part where it stores the value.
generator.Branch(storeValue);
// Load undefined.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(loadDefaultValue);
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
generator.ReinterpretCast(typeof(object));
}
else
{
// Check if it's undefined.
generator.Duplicate();
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
generator.ReinterpretCast(typeof(object));
generator.BranchIfNotEqual(storeValue);
generator.Pop();
// Load the default value.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(loadDefaultValue);
this.Arguments[i].DefaultValue.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Arguments[i].DefaultValue.ResultType);
}
// Store the value in the scope.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(storeValue);
var argument = new NameExpression(this.BaseScope, this.Arguments[i].Name);
argument.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any);
}
}
// Initialize any declarations.
this.BaseScope.GenerateHoistedDeclarations(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Generate code for the body of the function.
this.AbstractSyntaxTree.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Define the return target - this is where the return statement jumps to.
// ReturnTarget can be null if there were no return statements.
if (optimizationInfo.ReturnTarget != null)
{
generator.DefineLabelPosition(optimizationInfo.ReturnTarget);
}
// Load the return value. If the variable is null, there were no return statements.
if (optimizationInfo.ReturnVariable != null)
{
// Return the value stored in the variable. Will be null if execution hits the end
// of the function without encountering any return statements.
generator.LoadVariable(optimizationInfo.ReturnVariable);
}
else
{
// There were no return statements - return null.
generator.LoadNull();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to a boolean, then pushes the boolean result
/// onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
public static void ToBool(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType)
{
// Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
if (fromType == PrimitiveType.Bool)
return;
switch (fromType)
{
case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
case PrimitiveType.Null:
// Converting from undefined or null produces false.
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Int32:
case PrimitiveType.UInt32:
// Converting from an integer produces true if the integer is non-zero.
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.CompareGreaterThanUnsigned();
break;
case PrimitiveType.Number:
// Converting from a number produces true if the number is non-zero and not NaN.
var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(fromType);
generator.StoreVariable(temp);
// input != 0
generator.LoadVariable(temp);
generator.LoadDouble(0.0);
generator.CompareEqual();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.CompareEqual();
// input == input
generator.LoadVariable(temp);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.CompareEqual();
// &&
generator.CompareEqual();
// The temporary variable is no longer needed.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
break;
case PrimitiveType.String:
// Converting from a string produces true if the string is not empty.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_Length);
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.CompareGreaterThan();
break;
case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
// Converting from a string produces true if the string is not empty.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ConcatenatedString_Length);
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.CompareGreaterThan();
break;
case PrimitiveType.Any:
case PrimitiveType.Object:
// Otherwise, fall back to calling TypeConverter.ToBoolean()
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToBoolean);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", fromType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Pushes the value of the reference onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to output <c>null</c> instead. </param>
public void GenerateGet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
// This method generates code to retrieve the value of a variable, given the name of
// variable and scope in which the variable is being referenced. The variable was
// not necessary declared in this scope - it might be declared in any of the parent
// scopes (together called a scope chain). The general algorithm is to start at the
// head of the chain and search backwards until the variable is found. There are
// two types of scopes: declarative scopes and object scopes. Object scopes are hard -
// it cannot be known at compile time whether the variable exists or not so runtime
// checks have to be inserted. Declarative scopes are easier - variables have to be
// declared and cannot be deleted. There is one tricky bit: new variables can be
// introduced into a declarative scope at runtime by a non-strict eval() statement.
// Even worse, variables that were introduced by means of an eval() *can* be deleted.
var scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = null;
var endOfGet = generator.CreateLabel();
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
// The variable was declared in this scope.
var variable = scope.GetDeclaredVariable(this.Name);
if (variable != null)
{
if (scope.ExistsAtRuntime == false)
{
// The scope has been optimized away. The value of the variable is stored
// in an ILVariable.
// Declare an IL local variable if no storage location has been allocated yet.
if (variable.Store == null)
variable.Store = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object), variable.Name);
// Load the value from the variable.
generator.LoadVariable(variable.Store);
// Ensure that we match ResultType.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, variable.Type, this.ResultType, optimizationInfo);
}
else
{
// scope.Values[index]
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.DeclarativeScope_Values);
generator.LoadInt32(variable.Index);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
// The variable was found - no need to search any more parent scopes.
break;
}
else
{
// The variable was not defined at compile time, but may have been
// introduced by an eval() statement.
if (optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasEval == true)
{
// Check the variable exists: if (scope.HasValue(variableName) == true) {
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_HasValue);
var hasValueClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(hasValueClause);
// Load the value of the variable.
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_GetValue);
generator.Branch(endOfGet);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(hasValueClause);
}
}
}
else
{
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
// Global variable access
// -------------------------------------------
// __object_cacheKey = null;
// __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
// ...
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
// xxx = object.InlineGetPropertyValue("variable", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
// else
// xxx = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
// Get a reference to the global object.
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
// TODO: share these variables somehow.
var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));
// Store the object into a temp variable.
var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);
// value = object.InlineGetProperty("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineGetPropertyValue);
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
// else
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// value = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
// End of the if statement
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
// Check if the value is null.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfGet);
if (scope.ParentScope != null)
generator.Pop();
}
else
{
// Gets the value of a variable in an object scope.
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_Object);
// Check if the value is null.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfGet);
if (scope.ParentScope != null)
generator.Pop();
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// Throw an error if the name does not exist and throwIfUnresolvable is true.
if (scope == null && throwIfUnresolvable == true)
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.ReferenceError, this.Name + " is not defined", optimizationInfo);
// Release the temporary variable.
if (scopeVariable != null)
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfGet);
// Object scope references may have side-effects (because of getters) so if the value
// is to be ignored we evaluate the value then pop the value from the stack.
//if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
// generator.Pop();
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to a double, then pushes the double result
/// onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
public static void ToNumber(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType)
{
// Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
if (fromType == PrimitiveType.Number)
return;
switch (fromType)
{
case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
// Converting from undefined produces NaN.
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadDouble(double.NaN);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Null:
// Converting from null produces 0.
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadDouble(0.0);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Bool:
// Converting from a boolean produces 0 if the boolean is false, or 1 if the boolean is true.
generator.ConvertToDouble();
break;
case PrimitiveType.Int32:
// Converting from int32 produces the same number.
generator.ConvertToDouble();
break;
case PrimitiveType.UInt32:
// Converting from a number produces the following:
generator.ConvertUnsignedToDouble();
break;
case PrimitiveType.String:
case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
case PrimitiveType.Any:
case PrimitiveType.Object:
// Otherwise, fall back to calling TypeConverter.ToNumber()
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToNumber);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", fromType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates code to push the "this" value for a function call.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
public void GenerateThis(ILGenerator generator)
{
// Optimization: if there are no with scopes, simply emit undefined.
bool scopeChainHasWithScope = false;
var scope = this.Scope;
do
{
if (scope is ObjectScope && ((ObjectScope)scope).ProvidesImplicitThisValue == true)
{
scopeChainHasWithScope = true;
break;
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
if (scopeChainHasWithScope == false)
{
// No with scopes in the scope chain, use undefined as the "this" value.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
return;
}
var end = generator.CreateLabel();
scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
if (scope.HasDeclaredVariable(this.Name))
{
// The variable exists but declarative scopes always produce undefined for
// the "this" value.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
break;
}
}
else
{
var objectScope = (ObjectScope)scope;
// Check if the property exists by calling scope.ScopeObject.HasProperty(propertyName)
if (objectScope.ProvidesImplicitThisValue == false)
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
if (objectScope.ProvidesImplicitThisValue == true)
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_HasProperty);
generator.BranchIfTrue(end);
generator.Pop();
// If the name is not defined, use undefined for the "this" value.
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// Release the temporary variable.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(end);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Special-case the delete operator.
if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.Delete)
{
GenerateDelete(generator, optimizationInfo);
return;
}
// If a return value is not expected, generate only the side-effects.
/*if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
{
this.GenerateSideEffects(generator, optimizationInfo);
return;
}*/
// Special-case the typeof operator.
if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.Typeof)
{
GenerateTypeof(generator, optimizationInfo);
return;
}
// Load the operand onto the stack.
this.Operand.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Convert the operand to the correct type.
switch (this.OperatorType)
{
case OperatorType.Plus:
case OperatorType.Minus:
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, this.Operand.ResultType);
break;
case OperatorType.BitwiseNot:
EmitConversion.ToInt32(generator, this.Operand.ResultType);
break;
case OperatorType.LogicalNot:
EmitConversion.ToBool(generator, this.Operand.ResultType);
break;
}
// Apply the operator.
switch (this.OperatorType)
{
case OperatorType.Plus:
break;
case OperatorType.Minus:
generator.Negate();
break;
case OperatorType.BitwiseNot:
generator.BitwiseNot();
break;
case OperatorType.LogicalNot:
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.CompareEqual();
break;
case OperatorType.Void:
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported operator {0}", this.OperatorType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the delete expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
private void GenerateDelete(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Attempting to delete something that isn't a reference returns true but otherwise does nothing.
if ((this.Operand is IReferenceExpression) == false)
{
// Make sure the expression is evaluated.
this.Operand.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Discard the result and return true.
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadBoolean(true);
return;
}
// The operand is a variable or property reference.
((IReferenceExpression)this.Operand).GenerateDelete(generator, optimizationInfo);
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to an object, then pushes the result onto the
/// stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
internal static void EmitConversionToObject(ILGenerator generator, Type fromType)
{
// If the from type is a reference type, check for null.
ILLabel endOfNullCheck = null;
if (fromType.IsValueType == false)
{
var startOfElse = generator.CreateLabel();
endOfNullCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(startOfElse);
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
generator.Branch(endOfNullCheck);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(startOfElse);
}
switch (Type.GetTypeCode(fromType))
{
case TypeCode.Boolean:
generator.Box(typeof(bool));
break;
case TypeCode.Byte:
generator.Box(typeof(int));
break;
case TypeCode.Char:
generator.LoadInt32(1);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.String_Constructor_Char_Int);
break;
case TypeCode.DBNull:
throw new NotSupportedException("DBNull is not a supported return type.");
case TypeCode.Decimal:
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Decimal_ToDouble);
generator.Box(typeof(double));
break;
case TypeCode.Double:
generator.Box(typeof(double));
break;
case TypeCode.Empty:
throw new NotSupportedException("Empty is not a supported return type.");
case TypeCode.Int16:
generator.Box(typeof(int));
break;
case TypeCode.Int32:
generator.Box(typeof(int));
break;
case TypeCode.Int64:
generator.ConvertToDouble();
generator.Box(typeof(double));
break;
case TypeCode.DateTime:
case TypeCode.Object:
// Check if the type must be wrapped with a ClrInstanceWrapper.
// Note: if the type is a value type it cannot be a primitive or it would
// have been handled elsewhere in the switch.
ILLabel endOfWrapCheck = null;
if (fromType.IsValueType == false)
{
generator.Duplicate();
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_IsPrimitiveOrObject);
endOfWrapCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfWrapCheck);
}
// The type must be wrapped.
var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(fromType);
generator.StoreVariable(temp);
generator.LoadArgument(0);
generator.LoadVariable(temp);
if (fromType.IsValueType == true)
generator.Box(fromType);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.ClrInstanceWrapper_Constructor);
// End of wrap check.
if (fromType.IsValueType == false)
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfWrapCheck);
break;
case TypeCode.SByte:
generator.Box(typeof(int));
break;
case TypeCode.Single:
generator.Box(typeof(double));
break;
case TypeCode.String:
break;
case TypeCode.UInt16:
generator.Box(typeof(int));
break;
case TypeCode.UInt32:
generator.Box(typeof(uint));
break;
case TypeCode.UInt64:
generator.ConvertUnsignedToDouble();
generator.Box(typeof(double));
break;
}
// Label the end of the null check.
if (fromType.IsValueType == false)
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfNullCheck);
}
